Sarkopeni ve Koruyucu Sağlık Hizmetleri

Yazarlar

Elif Fatma Özkan Pehlivanoğlu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-2576

Özet

Referanslar

Cho MR, Lee S, Song SK. A Review of Sarcopenia Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Treatment and Future Direction. Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2022;37(18):146. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e146

Papadopoulou SK. Sarcopenia: A Contemporary Health Problem among Older Adult Populations. Nutrients. 2020;12(5):1293. doi: 10.3390/nu12051293

TÜİK.Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık ve Nüfus Araştırması 2023. (28/06/2024 tarihinde https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2023-53710.adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Petermann-Rocha F, Balntzi V, Gray SR, et al. Global prevalence of sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. 2022;13(1):86-99. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12783

von Haehling S, Morley JE, Anker SD. An overview of sarcopenia: facts and numbers on prevalence and clinical impact. The Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. 2010;1(2):129-133. doi: 10.1007/s13539-010-0014-2

Sasaki KI, Fukumoto Y. Sarcopenia as a comorbidity of cardiovascular disease. Journal of Cardiology. 2022;79(5):596-604. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.10.013

Chianca V, Albano D, Messina C, et al. Sarcopenia: imaging assessment and clinical application. Abdominal Radiology (New York). 2022;47(9):3205-3216. doi: 10.1007/s00261-021-03294-3

Jimenez-Gutierrez GE, Martínez-Gómez LE, Martínez-Armenta C, et al. Molecular Mechanisms of Inflammation in Sarcopenia: Diagnosis and Therapeutic Update. Cells. 2022;11(15):2359. doi: 10.3390/cells11152359

Collins KH, Paul HA, Hart DA, et al. A High-Fat High-Sucrose Diet Rapidly Alters Muscle Integrity, Inflammation and Gut Microbiota in Male Rats. Scientific Reports. 2016; 6: 37278. doi: 10.1038/srep37278

Bauer J, Morley JE, Schols AMWJ, et al. A Time for Action. An SCWD Position Paper. The Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. 2019;10(5):956-961. doi: 10.1002/ jcsm.12483

Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16-31. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy169

Nishikawa H, Asai A, Fukunishi S, et al. Screening Tools for Sarcopenia. In Vivo. 2021;35(6):3001-3009. doi: 10.21873/invivo.12595

Sayer AA, Cruz-Jentoft A. Sarcopenia definition, diagnosis and treatment: consensus is growing. Age Ageing. 2022;51(10): 220. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afac220

Özkaya Sağlam B., Küçükgüçlü Ö. Yaşlılarda Sarkopeni ve Hemşirelik. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi. 2021;14 (4): 461- 470.doi: 0.46483/deuhfed.925813

Malmstrom TK, Miller DK, Simonsick EM, et al. SARC-F: a symptom score to predict persons with sarcopenia at risk for poor functional outcomes. The Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle.2016;7(1):28–36. Doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12048

Savaş S. Sarkopeniden korunma. Ege Tıp Dergisi. 2015; 54. doi:10.19161/etd.344148

Lee SH, Gong HS. Measurement and Interpretation of Handgrip Strength for Research on Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis. Journal of Bone Metabolism. 2020;27(2):85-96. doi: 10.11005/jbm.2020.27.2.85

Núñez-Cortés R, Cruz BDP, Gallardo-Gómez D, et al. Handgrip strength measurement protocols for all-cause and cause-specific mortality outcomes in more than 3 million participants: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Clinical Nutrition. 2022;41(11):2473-2489. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.09.006

Evcik D, Kızılay B. Geriatrik hastalarda el kavrama gücü ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerindeki yetersizlik düzeyi ile ilişkisi. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics . 2001; 4.1: 11-14.

Kılıç P, Pekcan G. Yetişkin bireylerde el kavrama gücü referans değerleri. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi. 2012;40(1): 32-42.

Bulut CN. Birinci Basamakta 50 Yaş ve Üzeri Tip2 Diabetes Mellitus Tanılı Hastaların Sarkopeni ve İlişkili Faktörler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. 2022. (30/08/2024 tarihinde http://acikerisim.omu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12712/34371 adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Chen LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, et al. Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2020; 21: 300–7. Doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.12.012

Sun YS, Kao TW, Chang YW, et al. Calf circumference as a novel tool for risk of disability of the elderly population. Scientific Reports. 2017; 7: 16359. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16347-9

Rose Berlin Piodena-Aportadera M, Lau S, Chew J, et al. Calf Circumference Measurement Protocols for Sarcopenia Screening: Differences in Agreement, Convergent Validity and Diagnostic Performance. Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research. 2022;26(3):215-224. doi: 10.4235/agmr.22.0057

Kandinata SG, Widajanti N, Ichwani J, et al. Diagnostic performance of calf circumference, SARC-F, and SARC-CalF for possible sarcopenia screening in Indonesia. Scientific Reports. 2023;13(1):9824. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-36585-4

Başıbüyük GÖ, Ayremlou P, Saeidlou SN, et al. A comparison of the different anthropometric indices for assessing malnutrition among older people in Turkey: a large population-based screening. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition. 2021;40(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s41043-021-00228-z

Coker RH, Wolfe RR. Bedrest and Sarcopenia. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. 2012;15, 7–11. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0b013e32834da629

Kirwan R, McCullough D, Butler T, et al. Sarcopenia during COVID-19 Lockdown Restrictions: Long-Term Health Effects of Short-Term Muscle Loss. GeroScience. 2020; 42, 1547–1578.doi: 10.1007/s11357-020-00272-3

Cruz‐Jentoft AJ, Sayer AA. Sarcopenia. Lancet. 2019; 393:2636–2646.

Dent E, Morley JE, Cruz‐Jentoft AJ, et al. International clinical practice guidelines for sarcopenia (ICFSR): screening, diagnosis and management. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging. 2018; 22:1148–1161. doi: 10.1007/s12603-018-1139-9

Sayer AA, Robinson SM, Patel HP, et al. New horizons in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of sarcopenia. Age Ageing. 2013; 42:145–150. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afs191.

Chen N, He X, Feng Y, et al. Effects of resistance training in healthy older people with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Review of Aging And Physical Activity. 2021;18:23. doi: 10.1186/s11556-021-00277-7

Negm AM, Lee J, Hamidian R, et al. Management of sarcopenia: a network meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2022; 23:707–714. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2022.01.057

Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Proctor DN, Fiatarone Singh MA, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2009; 41:1510–1530. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c.

Miyachi M, Kawano H, Sugawara J, et al. Unfavorable effects of resistance training on central arterial compliance: A randomized intervention study. Circulation. 2004; 110:2858–2863. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000146380.08401.99

Centner C, Wiegel P, Gollhofer A, et al. Effects of blood flow restriction training on muscular strength and hypertrophy in older individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 2019; 49:95–108. doi: 10.1007/s40279-018-0994-1

Yasuda T. Selected Methods of Resistance Training for Prevention and Treatment of Sarcopenia. Cells. 2022;11(9):1389. doi: 10.3390/cells11091389

Papadopoulou SK. Sarcopenia: A Contemporary Health Problem among Older Adult Populations. Nutrients. 2020;12(5):1293. doi: 10.3390/nu12051293

Beaudart C, Reginster J-YY, Slomian J, et al. Prevalence of sarcopenia: The impact of different diagnostic cut-off limits. Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions. 2014; 14: 425–431. doi: 10.1016/S1878-7649(14)70510-8

Chang SF, Lin PC, Yang RS, et al. The preliminary effect of whole-body vibration intervention on improving the skeletal muscle mass index, physical fitness, and quality of life among older people with sarcopenia. BMC Geriatrics. 2018; 18: 17. doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0712-8

Cardinale M, Pope MH. The effects of whole body vibration on humans: Dangerous or advantageous? Acta physiologica Hungarica. 2003; 90:195–206. doi: 10.1556/APhysiol.90.2003.3.2.

Nelson ME, Rejeski WJ, Blair SN, et al. Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2007;39(8):1435–1445. doi: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616aa2

World Health Organization. The global action plan on physical activity 2018–2030: more active people for a healthier world. World Health Organization; 2018. [30/08/2024 tarihinde https://apo.org.au/node/175331 adresinden ulaşılmıştır.]

Özdemir O. Fiziksel inaktivite. Kutsal YG, Aslan D (ed.) Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde İleri Yaş Grubuna Yaklaşım içinde. Ankara: Türk Geriatri Derneği Yayını; 2020. p. 25-32.

Exercise prescription for healthy populations with special considerations and environmental considerations. In: Pescatello LS, Arena R, Riebe D, Thompson PD (ed.). ACSM’s guideline for exercise testing and prescription. 9th edition, Lippincott Wiliams & Wilkins, Philedelphia, USA: 2014; p. 194-235.

Robinson S, Granic A, Cruz-Jentoft AJ, et al. The role of nutrition in the prevention of sarcopenia. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2023;118(5):852-864. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.015

Dent E, Morley JE, Cruz-Jentoft AJ, et al. International clinical practice guidelines for sarcopenia (ICFSR): screening, diagnosis and management. The Journal of nutrition, health and aging. 2018; 22 (10): 1148-1161. doi: 10.1007/s12603-018-1139-9

Millward DJ. Nutrition and sarcopenia: evidence for an interaction. Proceedings of the Nutrion Society. 2012; 71 (4): 566-575. doi: 10.1017/s0029665112000201

Prado CM, Anker SD, Coats AJS, et al. Nutrition in the spotlight in cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle: avoiding the wildfire The Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. 2021;12(1):3-8. Doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12673

Briefel RR, McDowell MA, Alaimo K, et al. Total energy intake of the US population: The third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1995; 62: 1072–1080. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/62.5.1072s

Rondanelli M, Rigon C, Perna S, et al. Novel Insights on Intake of Fish and Prevention of Sarcopenia: All Reasons for an Adequate Consumption. Nutrients. 2020;12(2):307. doi: 10.3390/nu12020307

Deutz NEP, Bauer JM, Barazzoni R, et al. Protein intake and exercise for optimal muscle function with aging: Recommendations from the ESPEN Expert Group. Clinical Nutrition. 2014; 33: 929–936. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2014.04.007

Calvani R, Miccheli A, Landi F, et al. Current nutritional recommendations and novel dietary strategies to manage sarcopenia. The Journal of frailty & aging. 2013; 2: 2136–2143. doi:10.14283/jfa.2013.7

Russo C, Valle MS, D'Angeli F, et al. Resveratrol and Vitamin D: Eclectic Molecules Promoting Mitochondrial Health in Sarcopenia. International Journal of Molecular Science. 2024; 25 (14): 7503. doi: 10.3390/ijms25147503

Hsu YT, Lin JY, Lin CJ, et al. Association of Possible Sarcopenia or Sarcopenia with Body Composition, Nutritional Intakes, Serum Vitamin D Levels, and Physical Activity among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Taiwan. Nutrients. 2023; 15(18):3892. doi: 10.3390/nu15183892

Şengün N. Sarkopeni Obezite ve D Vitamini İlişkisi ve Beslenme. Beslenme Obezite ve Toplum Sağlığı içinde. İstanbul: Güven Plus Grup A.Ş. Yayınları; 2019. p.165-185.

Clarke R, Armitage J. Vitamin supplements and cardiovascular risk: review of the randomized trials of homocysteine-lowering vitamin supplements. Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis. 2000;26(3):341–8. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-8101

Grootswagers P, Mensink M, Berendsen AAM, et al. Vitamin B-6 intake is related to physical performance in European older adults: results of the New Dietary Strategies Addressing the Specific Needs of the Elderly Population for Healthy Aging in Europe (NU-AGE) study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2021;113(4):781-789. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa368

Ng TP, Aung KC, Feng L, et al. Homocysteine, folate, vitamin B-12, and physical function in older adults: cross-sectional findings from the Singapore Longitudinal Ageing Study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2012;96(6):1362–8. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.035741

Menshikova EV, Ritov VB, Fairfull L, et al. Effects of exercise on mitochondrial content and function in aging human skeletal muscle. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences. 2006;61(6):534–40. doi: 10.1093/gerona/61.6.534

van Dijk M, Dijk FJ, Hartog A, van Norren K, Verlaan S, van Helvoort A, Jaspers RT, Luiking Y. Reduced dietary intake of micronutrients with antioxidant properties negatively impacts muscle health in aged mice. The Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. 2018;9(1):146–59. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12237

T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Kurumu Sağlığı. Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi (TÜBER) 2022. Ankara: 2022 (31.08.2024 tarihinde https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/saglikli-beslenme-ve-hareketli-hayat-db/Dokumanlar/Rehberler/Turkiye_Beslenme_Rehber_TUBER_2022_min.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)

Therdyothin A, Phiphopthatsanee N, Isanejad M. The Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Sarcopenia: Mechanism of Action and Potential Efficacy. Marine Drugs. 2023; 21(7): 399. doi: 10.3390/md21070399

Gao K, Chen L, Yang M, et al. Marine n-3 PUFA protects hearts from I/R injury via restoration of mitochondrial function. Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ. 2015; 49: 264–269. doi: 10.3109/14017431.2015.1071873

Gray B, Steyn F, Davies PS, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids: A review of the effects on adiponectin and leptin and potential implications for obesity management. European journal of clinical nutrition. 2013; 67: 1234–1242. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2013.197

Uchida Y, Tsuji K, Ochi E. Effects of Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation and resistance training on skeletal muscle. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. 2024; 61: 189-196. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.03.019

di Palumbo AS, McSwiney FT, Hone M, et al. Effects of a Long Chain n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid-rich Multi-ingredient Nutrition Supplement on Body Composition and Physical Function in Older Adults with Low Skeletal Muscle Mass. Journal of dietary supplements. 2022; 19: 499–514. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2021.1897057

Smith GI, Julliand S, Reeds DN, et al. Fish oil-derived n-3 PUFA therapy increases muscle mass and function in healthy older adults. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2015; 102: 115–122. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.114.105833

Rousseau JH, Kleppinger A, Kenny AM. Self‐reported dietary intake of omega‐3 fatty acids and association with bone and lower extremity function. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2009;57(10):1781-1788. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01870.x

Bayram HM, Güneş FE. Sarcopenia and Nutritional Approach. Journal of Geriatric Science. 2020; 3 (1): 27-36

WHO. World Report on Ageing and Health. 2015; p. 246. (31.08.2024 tarihinde https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565042 adresinden erişilmiştir.)

Souza ACR, Vasconcelos AR, Dias DD, et al. The Integral Role of Magnesium in Muscle Integrity and Aging: A Comprehensive Review. Nutrients. 2023;15(24):5127. doi: 10.3390/nu15245127

Fiorentini D, Cappadone C, Farruggia G, et al. Magnesium: Biochemistry, Nutrition, Detection, and Social Impact of Diseases Linked to Its Deficiency. Nutrients. 2021; 13: 1136. doi: 10.3390/nu13041136

Barbagallo M, Veronese N, Dominguez LJ. Magnesium in Aging, Health and Diseases. Nutrients. 2021; 13: 463. doi: 10.3390/nu13020463

Ashique S, Kumar S, Hussain A, et al. A narrative review on the role of magnesium in immune regulation, inflammation, infectious diseases, and cancer. Journal of Health Population and Nutrition. 2023; 42: 74. doi: 10.1186/s41043-023-00423-0

Barbagallo M, Dominguez LJ. Magnesium and aging. Curr. Current pharmaceutical design. 2010; 16: 832–839. doi: 10.2174/138161210790883679

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Referanslar

Cho MR, Lee S, Song SK. A Review of Sarcopenia Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Treatment and Future Direction. Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2022;37(18):146. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e146

Papadopoulou SK. Sarcopenia: A Contemporary Health Problem among Older Adult Populations. Nutrients. 2020;12(5):1293. doi: 10.3390/nu12051293

TÜİK.Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık ve Nüfus Araştırması 2023. (28/06/2024 tarihinde https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2023-53710.adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Petermann-Rocha F, Balntzi V, Gray SR, et al. Global prevalence of sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. 2022;13(1):86-99. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12783

von Haehling S, Morley JE, Anker SD. An overview of sarcopenia: facts and numbers on prevalence and clinical impact. The Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. 2010;1(2):129-133. doi: 10.1007/s13539-010-0014-2

Sasaki KI, Fukumoto Y. Sarcopenia as a comorbidity of cardiovascular disease. Journal of Cardiology. 2022;79(5):596-604. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.10.013

Chianca V, Albano D, Messina C, et al. Sarcopenia: imaging assessment and clinical application. Abdominal Radiology (New York). 2022;47(9):3205-3216. doi: 10.1007/s00261-021-03294-3

Jimenez-Gutierrez GE, Martínez-Gómez LE, Martínez-Armenta C, et al. Molecular Mechanisms of Inflammation in Sarcopenia: Diagnosis and Therapeutic Update. Cells. 2022;11(15):2359. doi: 10.3390/cells11152359

Collins KH, Paul HA, Hart DA, et al. A High-Fat High-Sucrose Diet Rapidly Alters Muscle Integrity, Inflammation and Gut Microbiota in Male Rats. Scientific Reports. 2016; 6: 37278. doi: 10.1038/srep37278

Bauer J, Morley JE, Schols AMWJ, et al. A Time for Action. An SCWD Position Paper. The Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. 2019;10(5):956-961. doi: 10.1002/ jcsm.12483

Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16-31. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy169

Nishikawa H, Asai A, Fukunishi S, et al. Screening Tools for Sarcopenia. In Vivo. 2021;35(6):3001-3009. doi: 10.21873/invivo.12595

Sayer AA, Cruz-Jentoft A. Sarcopenia definition, diagnosis and treatment: consensus is growing. Age Ageing. 2022;51(10): 220. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afac220

Özkaya Sağlam B., Küçükgüçlü Ö. Yaşlılarda Sarkopeni ve Hemşirelik. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi. 2021;14 (4): 461- 470.doi: 0.46483/deuhfed.925813

Malmstrom TK, Miller DK, Simonsick EM, et al. SARC-F: a symptom score to predict persons with sarcopenia at risk for poor functional outcomes. The Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle.2016;7(1):28–36. Doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12048

Savaş S. Sarkopeniden korunma. Ege Tıp Dergisi. 2015; 54. doi:10.19161/etd.344148

Lee SH, Gong HS. Measurement and Interpretation of Handgrip Strength for Research on Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis. Journal of Bone Metabolism. 2020;27(2):85-96. doi: 10.11005/jbm.2020.27.2.85

Núñez-Cortés R, Cruz BDP, Gallardo-Gómez D, et al. Handgrip strength measurement protocols for all-cause and cause-specific mortality outcomes in more than 3 million participants: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Clinical Nutrition. 2022;41(11):2473-2489. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.09.006

Evcik D, Kızılay B. Geriatrik hastalarda el kavrama gücü ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerindeki yetersizlik düzeyi ile ilişkisi. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics . 2001; 4.1: 11-14.

Kılıç P, Pekcan G. Yetişkin bireylerde el kavrama gücü referans değerleri. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi. 2012;40(1): 32-42.

Bulut CN. Birinci Basamakta 50 Yaş ve Üzeri Tip2 Diabetes Mellitus Tanılı Hastaların Sarkopeni ve İlişkili Faktörler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. 2022. (30/08/2024 tarihinde http://acikerisim.omu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12712/34371 adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Chen LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, et al. Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2020; 21: 300–7. Doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.12.012

Sun YS, Kao TW, Chang YW, et al. Calf circumference as a novel tool for risk of disability of the elderly population. Scientific Reports. 2017; 7: 16359. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16347-9

Rose Berlin Piodena-Aportadera M, Lau S, Chew J, et al. Calf Circumference Measurement Protocols for Sarcopenia Screening: Differences in Agreement, Convergent Validity and Diagnostic Performance. Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research. 2022;26(3):215-224. doi: 10.4235/agmr.22.0057

Kandinata SG, Widajanti N, Ichwani J, et al. Diagnostic performance of calf circumference, SARC-F, and SARC-CalF for possible sarcopenia screening in Indonesia. Scientific Reports. 2023;13(1):9824. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-36585-4

Başıbüyük GÖ, Ayremlou P, Saeidlou SN, et al. A comparison of the different anthropometric indices for assessing malnutrition among older people in Turkey: a large population-based screening. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition. 2021;40(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s41043-021-00228-z

Coker RH, Wolfe RR. Bedrest and Sarcopenia. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. 2012;15, 7–11. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0b013e32834da629

Kirwan R, McCullough D, Butler T, et al. Sarcopenia during COVID-19 Lockdown Restrictions: Long-Term Health Effects of Short-Term Muscle Loss. GeroScience. 2020; 42, 1547–1578.doi: 10.1007/s11357-020-00272-3

Cruz‐Jentoft AJ, Sayer AA. Sarcopenia. Lancet. 2019; 393:2636–2646.

Dent E, Morley JE, Cruz‐Jentoft AJ, et al. International clinical practice guidelines for sarcopenia (ICFSR): screening, diagnosis and management. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging. 2018; 22:1148–1161. doi: 10.1007/s12603-018-1139-9

Sayer AA, Robinson SM, Patel HP, et al. New horizons in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of sarcopenia. Age Ageing. 2013; 42:145–150. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afs191.

Chen N, He X, Feng Y, et al. Effects of resistance training in healthy older people with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Review of Aging And Physical Activity. 2021;18:23. doi: 10.1186/s11556-021-00277-7

Negm AM, Lee J, Hamidian R, et al. Management of sarcopenia: a network meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2022; 23:707–714. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2022.01.057

Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Proctor DN, Fiatarone Singh MA, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2009; 41:1510–1530. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c.

Miyachi M, Kawano H, Sugawara J, et al. Unfavorable effects of resistance training on central arterial compliance: A randomized intervention study. Circulation. 2004; 110:2858–2863. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000146380.08401.99

Centner C, Wiegel P, Gollhofer A, et al. Effects of blood flow restriction training on muscular strength and hypertrophy in older individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 2019; 49:95–108. doi: 10.1007/s40279-018-0994-1

Yasuda T. Selected Methods of Resistance Training for Prevention and Treatment of Sarcopenia. Cells. 2022;11(9):1389. doi: 10.3390/cells11091389

Papadopoulou SK. Sarcopenia: A Contemporary Health Problem among Older Adult Populations. Nutrients. 2020;12(5):1293. doi: 10.3390/nu12051293

Beaudart C, Reginster J-YY, Slomian J, et al. Prevalence of sarcopenia: The impact of different diagnostic cut-off limits. Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions. 2014; 14: 425–431. doi: 10.1016/S1878-7649(14)70510-8

Chang SF, Lin PC, Yang RS, et al. The preliminary effect of whole-body vibration intervention on improving the skeletal muscle mass index, physical fitness, and quality of life among older people with sarcopenia. BMC Geriatrics. 2018; 18: 17. doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0712-8

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