Endodontide Perforasyonlar ve Tedavi Yöntemleri
Özet
Perforasyon kök kanal sistemi ve periodonsiyum arasında devamlı bir ilişkiye neden olan mekanik ya da patolojik yapay bir açıklık oluşması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Perforasyonlar endodontide tedavi başarısını etkileyen ve birçok faktörün dikkatle değerlendirilmesi gereken bir komplikasyondur. Perforasyon varlığında klinisyen ilgili bölgeyi titizlikle inceleyerek vakaya uygun bir tedavi protokolü oluşturmalıdır.
Perforation is defined as the formation of a mechanical or pathological artificial opening that causes a continuous relationship between the root canal system and the periodontium. Perforations are a complication that affects the success of treatment in endodontics and many factors must be carefully evaluated. In the presence of perforation, the clinician should carefully examine the relevant area and create a treatment protocol appropriate for the case.
Referanslar
Falcon CY, Agnihotri V, Gogia A, Guruswamy Pandian AP. Systemic Factors Affecting Prognosis and Outcome of Endodontic Therapy. Dent Clin North Am. 2024;68(4):813-826.
Karamifar K, Tondari A, Saghiri MA. Endodontic Periapical Lesion: An Overview on the Etiology, Diagnosis and Current Treatment Modalities. Eur Endod J. 2020;5(2):54-67.
Bergenholtz G. Assessment of treatment failure in endodontic therapy. J Oral Rehabil. 2016;43(10):753-8.
Çırakoğlu NY, Özdemir O. Post endodontic pain severity after single visit treatment using Twisted-File, TF-Adaptive, and TruNatomy file systems: A questionnaire-based observational study. Turk Endod J. 2022; 7(3): 116-120
Siqueira JF Jr. Aetiology of root canal treatment failure: why well-treated teeth can fail. Int Endod J. 2001 Jan;34(1):1-10.
Tsesis I, Fuss Z. Diagnosis and treatment of accidental root perforations. Endod Topics. 2006;13(1):95–107.
Fuss Z, Trope M. Root perforations: classification and treatment choices based on prognostic factors. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1996;12(6):255–64.
Estrela C, Decurcio D de A, Rossi-Fedele G, Silva JA, Guedes OA, Borges ÁH. Root perforations: a review of diagnosis, prognosis and materials. Braz Oral Res. 2018;32(suppl 1):133–46.
Bhuva B, Ikram O. Complications in Endodontics. Prim Dent J. 2020 Dec;9(4):52-58.
Saed SM, Ashley MP, Darcey J. Root perforations: aetiology, management strategies and outcomes. The hole truth. Br Dent J. 2016 Feb 26;220(4):171-80.
Kvinnsland I, Oswald RJ, Halse A, Grønningsaeter AG. A clinical and roentgenological study of 55 cases of root perforation. Int Endod J. 1989;22(2):75–84.
Dazey S, SenNa ES. An in vitro comparison of the sealing ability of materials placed in lateral root perforations. J Endod. 1990;16(1):19–23.
Holland R, Filho JA, de Souza V, Nery MJ, Bernabé PF, Junior ED. Mineral trioxide aggregate repair of lateral root perforations. J Endod. 2001;27(4):281-4.
Kakani AK, Veeramachaneni C, Majeti C, Tummala M, KhiyanN L. A Review on Perforation Repair Materials. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(9):ZE09-13.
Okasha H, Abu-Seida AM, Hashem AA, El Ashry SH, Nagy MM. Inflammatory response and immunohistochemical characterization of experimental calcium silicate-based perforation repair material. Int J Exp Pathol. 2022;103(4):156-163.
Abboud KM, Abu-Seida AM, Hassanien EE, Tawfik HM. Biocompatibility of NeoMTA Plus® versus MTA Angelus as delayed furcation perforation repair materials in a dog model. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1).
Clauder T. Present status and future directions-Managing perforations. Int Endod J. 2022 Oct;55 Suppl 4:872-891.
Dawood AE, Parashos P, Wong RHK, Reynolds EC, Manton DJ. Calcium silicate-based cements: composition, properties, and clinical applications. J Investig Clin Dent. 2017 May;8(2).
Gorni FG, Ionescu AC, Ambrogi F, Brambilla E, Gagliani MM. Prognostic Factors and Primary Healing on Root Perforation Repaired with MTA: A 14-year Longitudinal Study. J Endod. 2022 Sep;48(9):1092-1099.
El Hachem C, Sauro S, Eid A, Arıcan B, Alrayesse R, Fabro C, Gribova V, Hardan L, Haikel Y and Kharouf N. Novel temporary endodontic medication based on calcium silicate strategy: a biological and physicochemical study. Front. Dent. Med 2024;5:1451275.
Badawy RE, Mohamed DA. Evaluation of new bioceramic endodontic sealers: An in vitro study. Dent Med Probl. 2022;59(1):85-92.
Dong X, Xu X. Bioceramics in Endodontics: Updates and Future Perspectives. Bioengineering (Basel). 2023;10(3):354.
Wang X, Xiao Y, Song W, Ye L, Yang C, Xing Y, Yuan Z. Clinical application of calcium silicate-based bioceramics in endodontics. J Transl Med. 2023;21(1):853.
Torabinejad M, Chivian N. Clinical applications of mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod. 1999;25(3):197–205.
Sarkar NK, Caicedo R, Ritwik P, Moiseyeva R, Kawashima I. Physicochemical Basis of the Biologic Properties of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod. 2005;31(2):97–100.
Camilleri J. Characterization of hydration products of mineral trioxide aggregate. Int Endod J. 2008 ;41(5):408–17.
Kaup M, Schäfer E, Dammaschke T. An in vitro study of different material properties of Biodentine compared to ProRoot MTA. Head Face Med. 2015;11(1):1–8.
Grech L, Mallia B, Camilleri J. Investigation of the physical properties of tricalcium silicate cement-based root-end filling materials. Dental Materials. 2013;29(2):e20–8.
Vallés M, Mercadé M, Duran-Sindreu F, Bourdelande JL, Roig M. Influence of Light and Oxygen on the Color Stability of Five Calcium Silicate–based Materials. J Endod. 2013;39(4):525–8.
Piconi C, Maccauro G. Zirconia as a ceramic biomaterial. Biomaterials. 1999;20(1):1–25.
Roda RS. Root perforation repair: surgical and nonsurgical management. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2001;13(6):467-72; quiz 474.
Oynick J, Oynick T. Treatment of endodontic perforations. J Endod. 1985;11(4):191-2.
Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of non-surgical root canal treatment: part 2: tooth survival. Int Endod J. 2011 Jul;44(7):610-25.
Biswas M, Mazumdar D, Neyogi A. Non surgical perforation repair by mineral trioxide aggregate under dental operating microscope. J Conserv Dent. 2011;14(1):83-5.
Setzer FC, Kratchman SI. Present status and future directions: Surgical endodontics. Int Endod J. 2022;55 Suppl 4:1020-1058.
Alves RAA, Morais ALG, Izelli TF, Estrela CRA, Estrela C. A Conservative Approach to Surgical Management of Root Canal Perforation. Case Rep Dent. 2021;2021:6633617.
Saberi EA, Farhad-Mollashahi N, Havaei SR. Endodontic and Surgical Management of Iatrogenic Root Injury Caused by Orthodontic Miniscrew Placement: A Case Report. Iran Endod J. 2019;14(2):156-159.
Nagpal R, Manuja N, Pandit IK, Rallan M. Surgical management of iatrogenic perforation in maxillary central incisor using mineral trioxide aggregate. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013:bcr2013200124.
Fajrianti H, Karimah F, Dewi SK, Ratih DN, Devitaningtyas N, Karina VM, Diba SF. Regenerative Surgical Management of an Endodontic Periodontic Lesion of the Mandibular Molar Combined With External Inflammation Root Resorption. Case Rep Dent. 2024;2024:1048933.
Asgary S, Fazlyab M. Management of failed periodontal surgical intervention for a furcal lesion with a nonsurgical endodontic approach. Restor Dent Endod. 2014;39(2):115-9.
Azarpazhooh A. Surgical endodontic treatment under magnification has high success rates. Evid Based Dent. 2010;11(3):71-2.
Referanslar
Falcon CY, Agnihotri V, Gogia A, Guruswamy Pandian AP. Systemic Factors Affecting Prognosis and Outcome of Endodontic Therapy. Dent Clin North Am. 2024;68(4):813-826.
Karamifar K, Tondari A, Saghiri MA. Endodontic Periapical Lesion: An Overview on the Etiology, Diagnosis and Current Treatment Modalities. Eur Endod J. 2020;5(2):54-67.
Bergenholtz G. Assessment of treatment failure in endodontic therapy. J Oral Rehabil. 2016;43(10):753-8.
Çırakoğlu NY, Özdemir O. Post endodontic pain severity after single visit treatment using Twisted-File, TF-Adaptive, and TruNatomy file systems: A questionnaire-based observational study. Turk Endod J. 2022; 7(3): 116-120
Siqueira JF Jr. Aetiology of root canal treatment failure: why well-treated teeth can fail. Int Endod J. 2001 Jan;34(1):1-10.
Tsesis I, Fuss Z. Diagnosis and treatment of accidental root perforations. Endod Topics. 2006;13(1):95–107.
Fuss Z, Trope M. Root perforations: classification and treatment choices based on prognostic factors. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1996;12(6):255–64.
Estrela C, Decurcio D de A, Rossi-Fedele G, Silva JA, Guedes OA, Borges ÁH. Root perforations: a review of diagnosis, prognosis and materials. Braz Oral Res. 2018;32(suppl 1):133–46.
Bhuva B, Ikram O. Complications in Endodontics. Prim Dent J. 2020 Dec;9(4):52-58.
Saed SM, Ashley MP, Darcey J. Root perforations: aetiology, management strategies and outcomes. The hole truth. Br Dent J. 2016 Feb 26;220(4):171-80.
Kvinnsland I, Oswald RJ, Halse A, Grønningsaeter AG. A clinical and roentgenological study of 55 cases of root perforation. Int Endod J. 1989;22(2):75–84.
Dazey S, SenNa ES. An in vitro comparison of the sealing ability of materials placed in lateral root perforations. J Endod. 1990;16(1):19–23.
Holland R, Filho JA, de Souza V, Nery MJ, Bernabé PF, Junior ED. Mineral trioxide aggregate repair of lateral root perforations. J Endod. 2001;27(4):281-4.
Kakani AK, Veeramachaneni C, Majeti C, Tummala M, KhiyanN L. A Review on Perforation Repair Materials. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(9):ZE09-13.
Okasha H, Abu-Seida AM, Hashem AA, El Ashry SH, Nagy MM. Inflammatory response and immunohistochemical characterization of experimental calcium silicate-based perforation repair material. Int J Exp Pathol. 2022;103(4):156-163.
Abboud KM, Abu-Seida AM, Hassanien EE, Tawfik HM. Biocompatibility of NeoMTA Plus® versus MTA Angelus as delayed furcation perforation repair materials in a dog model. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1).
Clauder T. Present status and future directions-Managing perforations. Int Endod J. 2022 Oct;55 Suppl 4:872-891.
Dawood AE, Parashos P, Wong RHK, Reynolds EC, Manton DJ. Calcium silicate-based cements: composition, properties, and clinical applications. J Investig Clin Dent. 2017 May;8(2).
Gorni FG, Ionescu AC, Ambrogi F, Brambilla E, Gagliani MM. Prognostic Factors and Primary Healing on Root Perforation Repaired with MTA: A 14-year Longitudinal Study. J Endod. 2022 Sep;48(9):1092-1099.
El Hachem C, Sauro S, Eid A, Arıcan B, Alrayesse R, Fabro C, Gribova V, Hardan L, Haikel Y and Kharouf N. Novel temporary endodontic medication based on calcium silicate strategy: a biological and physicochemical study. Front. Dent. Med 2024;5:1451275.
Badawy RE, Mohamed DA. Evaluation of new bioceramic endodontic sealers: An in vitro study. Dent Med Probl. 2022;59(1):85-92.
Dong X, Xu X. Bioceramics in Endodontics: Updates and Future Perspectives. Bioengineering (Basel). 2023;10(3):354.
Wang X, Xiao Y, Song W, Ye L, Yang C, Xing Y, Yuan Z. Clinical application of calcium silicate-based bioceramics in endodontics. J Transl Med. 2023;21(1):853.
Torabinejad M, Chivian N. Clinical applications of mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod. 1999;25(3):197–205.
Sarkar NK, Caicedo R, Ritwik P, Moiseyeva R, Kawashima I. Physicochemical Basis of the Biologic Properties of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod. 2005;31(2):97–100.
Camilleri J. Characterization of hydration products of mineral trioxide aggregate. Int Endod J. 2008 ;41(5):408–17.
Kaup M, Schäfer E, Dammaschke T. An in vitro study of different material properties of Biodentine compared to ProRoot MTA. Head Face Med. 2015;11(1):1–8.
Grech L, Mallia B, Camilleri J. Investigation of the physical properties of tricalcium silicate cement-based root-end filling materials. Dental Materials. 2013;29(2):e20–8.
Vallés M, Mercadé M, Duran-Sindreu F, Bourdelande JL, Roig M. Influence of Light and Oxygen on the Color Stability of Five Calcium Silicate–based Materials. J Endod. 2013;39(4):525–8.
Piconi C, Maccauro G. Zirconia as a ceramic biomaterial. Biomaterials. 1999;20(1):1–25.
Roda RS. Root perforation repair: surgical and nonsurgical management. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2001;13(6):467-72; quiz 474.
Oynick J, Oynick T. Treatment of endodontic perforations. J Endod. 1985;11(4):191-2.
Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of non-surgical root canal treatment: part 2: tooth survival. Int Endod J. 2011 Jul;44(7):610-25.
Biswas M, Mazumdar D, Neyogi A. Non surgical perforation repair by mineral trioxide aggregate under dental operating microscope. J Conserv Dent. 2011;14(1):83-5.
Setzer FC, Kratchman SI. Present status and future directions: Surgical endodontics. Int Endod J. 2022;55 Suppl 4:1020-1058.
Alves RAA, Morais ALG, Izelli TF, Estrela CRA, Estrela C. A Conservative Approach to Surgical Management of Root Canal Perforation. Case Rep Dent. 2021;2021:6633617.
Saberi EA, Farhad-Mollashahi N, Havaei SR. Endodontic and Surgical Management of Iatrogenic Root Injury Caused by Orthodontic Miniscrew Placement: A Case Report. Iran Endod J. 2019;14(2):156-159.
Nagpal R, Manuja N, Pandit IK, Rallan M. Surgical management of iatrogenic perforation in maxillary central incisor using mineral trioxide aggregate. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013:bcr2013200124.
Fajrianti H, Karimah F, Dewi SK, Ratih DN, Devitaningtyas N, Karina VM, Diba SF. Regenerative Surgical Management of an Endodontic Periodontic Lesion of the Mandibular Molar Combined With External Inflammation Root Resorption. Case Rep Dent. 2024;2024:1048933.
Asgary S, Fazlyab M. Management of failed periodontal surgical intervention for a furcal lesion with a nonsurgical endodontic approach. Restor Dent Endod. 2014;39(2):115-9.
Azarpazhooh A. Surgical endodontic treatment under magnification has high success rates. Evid Based Dent. 2010;11(3):71-2.
