Eğe Kırılmasına Neden Olan Etkenler

TE A. Ankara: Özyurt Matbaacılık. Bölüm: 29. 2012:1059-148.

Bergenholtz G, Hörsted-Bindslev P, Reit C. Textbook of endodontology: John Wiley & Sons; 2013.

Haapasalo M, Endal U, Zandi H, Coil JM. Eradication of endodontic infection by instrumentation and irrigation solutions. Endodontic topics. 2005;10(1):77-102.

Grossman LI. A brief history of endodontics. Journal of endodontics. 1982;8:S36-S40.

Maury J. Manuel du dentiste pour l'application des dents artificielles incorruptibles; suivi de la description de divers instrumens perfectionnés: Latour Gabon; 1820.

Metzger Z, BASRANI B, GOODIS HE. Instruments, materials, and devices. Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp. 2011:223-82.

Oliet S, Sorin SM. Cutting efficiency of endodontic reamers. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology. 1973;36(2):243-52.

Stenman E. Effects of sterilization and endodontic medicaments on mechanical properties of root canal instruments: Department of Dental Technology, University of Umeå; 1977.

Buehler WJ, Gilfrich JV, Wiley R. Effect of low‐temperature phase changes on the mechanical properties of alloys near composition TiNi. Journal of applied physics. 1963;34(5):1475-7.

Walia H, Brantley WA, Gerstein H. An initial investigation of the bending and torsional properties of Nitinol root canal files. Journal of endodontics. 1988;14(7):346-51.

Thompson S. An overview of nickel–titanium alloys used in dentistry. International endodontic journal. 2000;33(4):297-310.

Andreasen GF, Hilleman TB. An evaluation of 55 cobalt substituted Nitinol wire for use in orthodontics. The journal of the American dental association. 1971;82(6):1373-5.

Civjan S, Huget EF, DeSimon LB. Potential applications of certain nickel-titanium (nitinol) alloys. Journal of dental research. 1975;54(1):89-96.

Brantley W, Svec T, Iijima M, Powers J, Grentzer T. Differential scanning calorimetric studies of nickel titanium rotary endodontic instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2002;28(8):567-72.

Yoneyama T, Kobayashi C. Endodontic instruments for root canal treatment using Ti–Ni shape memory alloys. Shape memory alloys for biomedical applications: Elsevier; 2009. p. 297-305.

Hashem AAR, Ghoneim AG, Lutfy RA, Foda MY, Omar GAF. Geometric analysis of root canals prepared by four rotary NiTi shaping systems. Journal of endodontics. 2012;38(7):996-1000.

Ölander A. An electrochemical investigation of solid cadmium-gold alloys. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1932;54(10):3819-33.

Lyon KF. Endodontic instruments for root canal therapy. Clinical techniques in small animal practice. 2001;16(3):139-50.

Türkyılmaz A, Çetin EM. Endodontide Blue-wire ve Gold-wire Teknolojisi ile Üretilen Yeni Nesil Nikel Titanyum Eğeler. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Dergisi.4(1):30-7.

Ruddle CJ, Machtou P, West JD. The shaping movement 5th generation technology. Dent Today. 2013;32(4):94.

Pruett JP, Clement DJ, Carnes Jr DL. Cyclic fatigue testing of nickel-titanium endodontic instruments. Journal of endodontics. 1997;23(2):77-85.

Hülsmann M, Peters OA, Dummer PM. Mechanical preparation of root canals: shaping goals, techniques and means. Endodontic topics. 2005;10(1):30-76.

Peters OA, Peters CI, Schonenberger K, Barbakow F. ProTaper rotary root canal preparation: assessment of torque and force in relation to canal anatomy. International endodontic journal. 2003;36(2):93-9.

Wu J, Lei G, Yan M, Yu Y, Yu J, Zhang G. Instrument separation analysis of multi-used ProTaper Universal rotary system during root canal therapy. Journal of endodontics. 2011;37(6):758-63.

Iqbal MK, Kohli MR, Kim JS. A retrospective clinical study of incidence of root canal instrument separation in an endodontics graduate program: a PennEndo database study. Journal of endodontics. 2006;32(11):1048-52.

Schneider SW. A comparison of canal preparations in straight and curved root canals. Oral surgery, Oral medicine, Oral pathology. 1971;32(2):271-5.

Plotino G, Grande NM, Cordaro M, Testarelli L, Gambarini G. A review of cyclic fatigue testing of nickel-titanium rotary instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2009;35(11):1469-76.

Yared G, Dagher FB, Machtou P. Cyclic fatigue of ProFile rotary instruments after clinical use. International Endodontic Journal. 2000;33(3):204-7.

Peters OA. Current challenges and concepts in the preparation of root canal systems: a review. Journal of endodontics. 2004;30(8):559-67.

Rapisardaa E, Bonaccorsob A, Tripib TR, Condorellic GG. Effect of sterilization on the cutting efficiency of rotary nickel-titanium endodontic files. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 1999;88(3):343-7.

Zelada G, Varela P, Martín B, Bahíllo JG, Magán F, Ahn S. The effect of rotational speed and the curvature of root canals on the breakage of rotary endodontic instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2002;28(7):540-2.

Peters OA. Accessing root canal systems: knowledge base and clinical techniques. Endodontic Practice Today. 2008;2(2).

RS R. Nonsurgical retreatment. Pathways of the pulp. 2006:944-1010.

Yared G, Bou Dagher F, Machtou P, Kulkarni G. Influence of rotational speed, torque and operator proficiency on failure of Greater Taper files. International endodontic journal. 2002;35(1):7-12.

Mesgouez C, Rilliard F, Matossian L, Nassiri K, Mandel E. Influence of operator experience on canal preparation time when using the rotary Ni-Ti ProFile system in simulated curved canals. International endodontic journal. 2003;36(3).

Yared G, Bou Dagher F, Machtou P. Influence of rotational speed, torque and operator’s proficiency on ProFile failures. International Endodontic Journal. 2001;34(1):47-53.

Barbakow F, Lutz F. The ‘Lightspeed’preparation technique evaluated by Swiss clinicians after attending continuing education courses. International Endodontic Journal. 1997;30(1):46-50.

Kermeoglu F, Abduljalil M. Impacts of NaOCl and Irritrol irrigation solutions with/without autoclave sterilisation on the cyclic fatigue resistance of different nickel‐titanium files. Australian Endodontic Journal. 2022;48(3):392-9.

Erik CE, Özyürek T. Effects of etidronate, NaOCl, EDTA irrigation solutions and their combinations on cyclic fatigue resistance of nickel–titanium single-file rotary and reciprocating instruments at body temperature. Odontology. 2019;107(2):190-5.

Huang X, Shen Y, Wei X, Haapasalo M. Fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium instruments exposed to high-concentration hypochlorite. Journal of endodontics. 2017;43(11):1847-51.

Elnaghy A, Elsaka S. Effect of sodium hypochlorite and saline on cyclic fatigue resistance of WaveOne Gold and Reciproc reciprocating instruments. International endodontic journal. 2017;50(10):991-8.

Keles A, Ozyurek EU, Uyanik MO, Nagas E. Effect of temperature of sodium hypochlorite on cyclic fatigue resistance of heat-treated reciprocating files. Journal of endodontics. 2019;45(2):205-8.

Ertuğrul İF. Effect of sodium hypochlorite on the cyclic fatigue resistance: A scanning electron microscopy evaluation. Microscopy research and technique. 2019;82(12):2089-94.

Hilfer PB, Bergeron BE, Mayerchak MJ, Roberts HW, Jeansonne BG. Multiple autoclave cycle effects on cyclic fatigue of nickel-titanium rotary files produced by new manufacturing methods. Journal of endodontics. 2011;37(1):72-4.

Valois CR, Silva LP, Azevedo RB. Multiple autoclave cycles affect the surface of rotary nickel-titanium files: an atomic force microscopy study. Journal of Endodontics. 2008;34(7):859-62.

Mize SB, Clement DJ, Pruett JP, Carnes Jr DL. Effect of sterilization on cyclic fatigue of rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments. Journal of Endodontics. 1998;24(12):843-7.

Silvaggio J, Hicks ML. Effect of heat sterilization on the torsional properties of rotary nickel-titanium endodontic files. Journal of endodontics. 1997;23(12):731-4.

Viana A, Gonzalez B, Buono V, Bahia M. Influence of sterilization on mechanical properties and fatigue resistance of nickel–titanium rotary endodontic instruments. International Endodontic Journal. 2006;39(9):709-15.

Shen Y, Zhou H-m, Zheng Y-f, Peng B, Haapasalo M. Current challenges and concepts of the thermomechanical treatment of nickel-titanium instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2013;39(2):163-72.

Kuhn G, Tavernier B, Jordan L. Influence of structure on nickel-titanium endodontic instruments failure. Journal of endodontics. 2001;27(8):516-20.

Alapati SB, Brantley WA, Svec TA, Powers JM, Mitchell JC. Scanning electron microscope observations of new and used nickel-titanium rotary files. Journal of Endodontics. 2003;29(10):667-9.

Alapati SB, Brantley WA, Svec TA, Powers JM, Nusstein JM, Daehn GS. Proposed role of embedded dentin chips for the clinical failure of nickel-titanium rotary instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2004;30(5):339-41.

Condorelli G, Bonaccorso A, Smecca E, Schäfer E, Cantatore G, Tripi T. Improvement of the fatigue resistance of NiTi endodontic files by surface and bulk modifications. International endodontic journal. 2010;43(10):866-73.

Cheung GS, Shen Y, Darvell BW. Does electropolishing improve the low-cycle fatigue behavior of a nickel–titanium rotary instrument in hypochlorite? Journal of endodontics. 2007;33(10):1217-21.

Ruddle CJ. Single-file shaping technique: achieving a gold medal result. Dent Today. 2016;35(1):98-101.

Johnson E, Lloyd A, Kuttler S, Namerow K. Comparison between a novel nickel-titanium alloy and 508 nitinol on the cyclic fatigue life of ProFile 25/. 04 rotary instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2008;34(11):1406-9.

Larsen CM, Watanabe I, Glickman GN, He J. Cyclic fatigue analysis of a new generation of nickel titanium rotary instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2009;35(3):401-3.

Shen Y, Qian W, Abtin H, Gao Y, Haapasalo M. Fatigue testing of controlled memory wire nickel-titanium rotary instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2011;37(7):997-1001.

Plotino G, Grande NM, Bellido MM, Testarelli L, Gambarini G. Influence of temperature on cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Gold and ProTaper Universal rotary files. Journal of endodontics. 2017;43(2):200-2.

Roland DD, Andelin WE, Browning DF, Hsu G-HR, Torabinejad M. The effect of preflaring on the rates of separation for 0.04 taper nickel titanium rotary instruments. Journal of Endodontics. 2002;28(7):543-5.

Sattapan B, Palamara JE, Messer HH. Torque during canal instrumentation using rotary nickel-titanium files. Journal of endodontics. 2000;26(3):156-60.

Walsch H. The hybrid concept of nickel–titanium rotary instrumentation. Dental clinics. 2004;48(1):183-202.

Gambarini G. Rationale for the use of low‐torque endodontic motors in root canal instrumentation. Dental traumatology: Review article. 2000;16(3):95-100.

Li U-M, Lee B-S, Shih C-T, Lan W-H, Lin C-P. Cyclic fatigue of endodontic nickel titanium rotary instruments: static and dynamic tests. Journal of endodontics. 2002;28(6):448-51.

Cheung GS. Instrument fracture: mechanisms, removal of fragments, and clinical outcomes. Endodontic Topics. 2007;16(1):1-26.

Inan U, Aydin C, Demirkaya K. Cyclic fatigue resistance of new and used Mtwo rotary nickel‐titanium instruments in two different radii of curvature. Australian Endodontic Journal. 2011;37(3):105-8.

Parashos P, Gordon I, Messer HH. Factors influencing defects of rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments after clinical use. Journal of endodontics. 2004;30(10):722-5.

Yared G, Kulkarni G, Ghossayn F. An in vitro study of the torsional properties of new and used K3 instruments. International Endodontic Journal. 2003;36(11):764-9.

Zuolo ML, Walton RE. Instrument deterioration with usage: nickel-titanium versus stainless steel. Quintessence international. 1997;28(6).

S. E. Rotasyon ve Resiprokasyon Hareketiyle Çalışan Tek Eğe Sistemlerinin Kök Kanallarının Şekillendirilmesi ve Yenilenmesinde Çoklu Kullanımlarının Döngüsel Yorgunluk Dayanımına Etkisinin İncelenmesi: T.C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Uzmanlık Tezi, 2021, Isparta (Danışman: Prof. Dr. Ayşe Diljin KEÇECİ).

Svec TA, Powers JM. The deterioration of rotary nickel-titanium files under controlled conditions. Journal of endodontics. 2002;28(2):105-7.

Peters OA, Barbakow F. Dynamic torque and apical forces of ProFile. 04 rotary instruments during preparation of curved canals. International endodontic journal. 2002;35(4):379-89.

Herold KS, Johnson BR, Wenckus CS. A scanning electron microscopy evaluation of microfractures, deformation and separation in EndoSequence and Profile nickel-titanium rotary files using an extracted molar tooth model. Journal of endodontics. 2007;33(6):712-4.

Martin B, Zelada G, Varela P, Bahillo J, Magán F, Ahn S, et al. Factors influencing the fracture of nickel-titanium rotary instruments. International endodontic journal. 2003;36(4).

Pedullà E, Plotino G, Grande N, Scibilia M, Pappalardo A, Malagnino VA, et al. Influence of rotational speed on the cyclic fatigue of M two instruments. International endodontic journal. 2014;47(6):514-9.

Lopes HP, Ferreira AA, Elias CN, Moreira EJ, de Oliveira JCM, Siqueira Jr JF. Influence of rotational speed on the cyclic fatigue of rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2009;35(7):1013-6.

Gambarini G. Cyclic fatigue of nickel-titanium rotary instruments after clinical use with low-and high-torque endodontic motors. Journal of endodontics. 2001;27(12):772-4.

Yared G, Kulkarni G. Failure of ProFile Ni–Ti instruments used by an inexperienced operator under access limitations. International endodontic journal. 2002;35(6).

TE A. Ankara: Özyurt Matbaacılık. Bölüm: 29. 2012:1059-148.

Bergenholtz G, Hörsted-Bindslev P, Reit C. Textbook of endodontology: John Wiley & Sons; 2013.

Haapasalo M, Endal U, Zandi H, Coil JM. Eradication of endodontic infection by instrumentation and irrigation solutions. Endodontic topics. 2005;10(1):77-102.

Grossman LI. A brief history of endodontics. Journal of endodontics. 1982;8:S36-S40.

Maury J. Manuel du dentiste pour l'application des dents artificielles incorruptibles; suivi de la description de divers instrumens perfectionnés: Latour Gabon; 1820.

Metzger Z, BASRANI B, GOODIS HE. Instruments, materials, and devices. Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp. 2011:223-82.

Oliet S, Sorin SM. Cutting efficiency of endodontic reamers. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology. 1973;36(2):243-52.

Stenman E. Effects of sterilization and endodontic medicaments on mechanical properties of root canal instruments: Department of Dental Technology, University of Umeå; 1977.

Buehler WJ, Gilfrich JV, Wiley R. Effect of low‐temperature phase changes on the mechanical properties of alloys near composition TiNi. Journal of applied physics. 1963;34(5):1475-7.

Walia H, Brantley WA, Gerstein H. An initial investigation of the bending and torsional properties of Nitinol root canal files. Journal of endodontics. 1988;14(7):346-51.

Thompson S. An overview of nickel–titanium alloys used in dentistry. International endodontic journal. 2000;33(4):297-310.

Andreasen GF, Hilleman TB. An evaluation of 55 cobalt substituted Nitinol wire for use in orthodontics. The journal of the American dental association. 1971;82(6):1373-5.

Civjan S, Huget EF, DeSimon LB. Potential applications of certain nickel-titanium (nitinol) alloys. Journal of dental research. 1975;54(1):89-96.

Brantley W, Svec T, Iijima M, Powers J, Grentzer T. Differential scanning calorimetric studies of nickel titanium rotary endodontic instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2002;28(8):567-72.

Yoneyama T, Kobayashi C. Endodontic instruments for root canal treatment using Ti–Ni shape memory alloys. Shape memory alloys for biomedical applications: Elsevier; 2009. p. 297-305.

Hashem AAR, Ghoneim AG, Lutfy RA, Foda MY, Omar GAF. Geometric analysis of root canals prepared by four rotary NiTi shaping systems. Journal of endodontics. 2012;38(7):996-1000.

Ölander A. An electrochemical investigation of solid cadmium-gold alloys. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1932;54(10):3819-33.

Lyon KF. Endodontic instruments for root canal therapy. Clinical techniques in small animal practice. 2001;16(3):139-50.

Türkyılmaz A, Çetin EM. Endodontide Blue-wire ve Gold-wire Teknolojisi ile Üretilen Yeni Nesil Nikel Titanyum Eğeler. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Dergisi.4(1):30-7.

Ruddle CJ, Machtou P, West JD. The shaping movement 5th generation technology. Dent Today. 2013;32(4):94.

Pruett JP, Clement DJ, Carnes Jr DL. Cyclic fatigue testing of nickel-titanium endodontic instruments. Journal of endodontics. 1997;23(2):77-85.

Hülsmann M, Peters OA, Dummer PM. Mechanical preparation of root canals: shaping goals, techniques and means. Endodontic topics. 2005;10(1):30-76.

Peters OA, Peters CI, Schonenberger K, Barbakow F. ProTaper rotary root canal preparation: assessment of torque and force in relation to canal anatomy. International endodontic journal. 2003;36(2):93-9.

Wu J, Lei G, Yan M, Yu Y, Yu J, Zhang G. Instrument separation analysis of multi-used ProTaper Universal rotary system during root canal therapy. Journal of endodontics. 2011;37(6):758-63.

Iqbal MK, Kohli MR, Kim JS. A retrospective clinical study of incidence of root canal instrument separation in an endodontics graduate program: a PennEndo database study. Journal of endodontics. 2006;32(11):1048-52.

Schneider SW. A comparison of canal preparations in straight and curved root canals. Oral surgery, Oral medicine, Oral pathology. 1971;32(2):271-5.

Plotino G, Grande NM, Cordaro M, Testarelli L, Gambarini G. A review of cyclic fatigue testing of nickel-titanium rotary instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2009;35(11):1469-76.

Yared G, Dagher FB, Machtou P. Cyclic fatigue of ProFile rotary instruments after clinical use. International Endodontic Journal. 2000;33(3):204-7.

Peters OA. Current challenges and concepts in the preparation of root canal systems: a review. Journal of endodontics. 2004;30(8):559-67.

Rapisardaa E, Bonaccorsob A, Tripib TR, Condorellic GG. Effect of sterilization on the cutting efficiency of rotary nickel-titanium endodontic files. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 1999;88(3):343-7.

Zelada G, Varela P, Martín B, Bahíllo JG, Magán F, Ahn S. The effect of rotational speed and the curvature of root canals on the breakage of rotary endodontic instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2002;28(7):540-2.

Peters OA. Accessing root canal systems: knowledge base and clinical techniques. Endodontic Practice Today. 2008;2(2).

RS R. Nonsurgical retreatment. Pathways of the pulp. 2006:944-1010.

Yared G, Bou Dagher F, Machtou P, Kulkarni G. Influence of rotational speed, torque and operator proficiency on failure of Greater Taper files. International endodontic journal. 2002;35(1):7-12.

Mesgouez C, Rilliard F, Matossian L, Nassiri K, Mandel E. Influence of operator experience on canal preparation time when using the rotary Ni-Ti ProFile system in simulated curved canals. International endodontic journal. 2003;36(3).

Yared G, Bou Dagher F, Machtou P. Influence of rotational speed, torque and operator’s proficiency on ProFile failures. International Endodontic Journal. 2001;34(1):47-53.

Barbakow F, Lutz F. The ‘Lightspeed’preparation technique evaluated by Swiss clinicians after attending continuing education courses. International Endodontic Journal. 1997;30(1):46-50.

Kermeoglu F, Abduljalil M. Impacts of NaOCl and Irritrol irrigation solutions with/without autoclave sterilisation on the cyclic fatigue resistance of different nickel‐titanium files. Australian Endodontic Journal. 2022;48(3):392-9.

Erik CE, Özyürek T. Effects of etidronate, NaOCl, EDTA irrigation solutions and their combinations on cyclic fatigue resistance of nickel–titanium single-file rotary and reciprocating instruments at body temperature. Odontology. 2019;107(2):190-5.

Huang X, Shen Y, Wei X, Haapasalo M. Fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium instruments exposed to high-concentration hypochlorite. Journal of endodontics. 2017;43(11):1847-51.

Elnaghy A, Elsaka S. Effect of sodium hypochlorite and saline on cyclic fatigue resistance of WaveOne Gold and Reciproc reciprocating instruments. International endodontic journal. 2017;50(10):991-8.

Keles A, Ozyurek EU, Uyanik MO, Nagas E. Effect of temperature of sodium hypochlorite on cyclic fatigue resistance of heat-treated reciprocating files. Journal of endodontics. 2019;45(2):205-8.

Ertuğrul İF. Effect of sodium hypochlorite on the cyclic fatigue resistance: A scanning electron microscopy evaluation. Microscopy research and technique. 2019;82(12):2089-94.

Hilfer PB, Bergeron BE, Mayerchak MJ, Roberts HW, Jeansonne BG. Multiple autoclave cycle effects on cyclic fatigue of nickel-titanium rotary files produced by new manufacturing methods. Journal of endodontics. 2011;37(1):72-4.

Valois CR, Silva LP, Azevedo RB. Multiple autoclave cycles affect the surface of rotary nickel-titanium files: an atomic force microscopy study. Journal of Endodontics. 2008;34(7):859-62.

Mize SB, Clement DJ, Pruett JP, Carnes Jr DL. Effect of sterilization on cyclic fatigue of rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments. Journal of Endodontics. 1998;24(12):843-7.

Silvaggio J, Hicks ML. Effect of heat sterilization on the torsional properties of rotary nickel-titanium endodontic files. Journal of endodontics. 1997;23(12):731-4.

Viana A, Gonzalez B, Buono V, Bahia M. Influence of sterilization on mechanical properties and fatigue resistance of nickel–titanium rotary endodontic instruments. International Endodontic Journal. 2006;39(9):709-15.

Shen Y, Zhou H-m, Zheng Y-f, Peng B, Haapasalo M. Current challenges and concepts of the thermomechanical treatment of nickel-titanium instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2013;39(2):163-72.

Kuhn G, Tavernier B, Jordan L. Influence of structure on nickel-titanium endodontic instruments failure. Journal of endodontics. 2001;27(8):516-20.

Alapati SB, Brantley WA, Svec TA, Powers JM, Mitchell JC. Scanning electron microscope observations of new and used nickel-titanium rotary files. Journal of Endodontics. 2003;29(10):667-9.

Alapati SB, Brantley WA, Svec TA, Powers JM, Nusstein JM, Daehn GS. Proposed role of embedded dentin chips for the clinical failure of nickel-titanium rotary instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2004;30(5):339-41.

Condorelli G, Bonaccorso A, Smecca E, Schäfer E, Cantatore G, Tripi T. Improvement of the fatigue resistance of NiTi endodontic files by surface and bulk modifications. International endodontic journal. 2010;43(10):866-73.

Cheung GS, Shen Y, Darvell BW. Does electropolishing improve the low-cycle fatigue behavior of a nickel–titanium rotary instrument in hypochlorite? Journal of endodontics. 2007;33(10):1217-21.

Ruddle CJ. Single-file shaping technique: achieving a gold medal result. Dent Today. 2016;35(1):98-101.

Johnson E, Lloyd A, Kuttler S, Namerow K. Comparison between a novel nickel-titanium alloy and 508 nitinol on the cyclic fatigue life of ProFile 25/. 04 rotary instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2008;34(11):1406-9.

Larsen CM, Watanabe I, Glickman GN, He J. Cyclic fatigue analysis of a new generation of nickel titanium rotary instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2009;35(3):401-3.

Shen Y, Qian W, Abtin H, Gao Y, Haapasalo M. Fatigue testing of controlled memory wire nickel-titanium rotary instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2011;37(7):997-1001.

Plotino G, Grande NM, Bellido MM, Testarelli L, Gambarini G. Influence of temperature on cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Gold and ProTaper Universal rotary files. Journal of endodontics. 2017;43(2):200-2.

Roland DD, Andelin WE, Browning DF, Hsu G-HR, Torabinejad M. The effect of preflaring on the rates of separation for 0.04 taper nickel titanium rotary instruments. Journal of Endodontics. 2002;28(7):543-5.

Sattapan B, Palamara JE, Messer HH. Torque during canal instrumentation using rotary nickel-titanium files. Journal of endodontics. 2000;26(3):156-60.

Walsch H. The hybrid concept of nickel–titanium rotary instrumentation. Dental clinics. 2004;48(1):183-202.

Gambarini G. Rationale for the use of low‐torque endodontic motors in root canal instrumentation. Dental traumatology: Review article. 2000;16(3):95-100.

Li U-M, Lee B-S, Shih C-T, Lan W-H, Lin C-P. Cyclic fatigue of endodontic nickel titanium rotary instruments: static and dynamic tests. Journal of endodontics. 2002;28(6):448-51.

Cheung GS. Instrument fracture: mechanisms, removal of fragments, and clinical outcomes. Endodontic Topics. 2007;16(1):1-26.

Inan U, Aydin C, Demirkaya K. Cyclic fatigue resistance of new and used Mtwo rotary nickel‐titanium instruments in two different radii of curvature. Australian Endodontic Journal. 2011;37(3):105-8.

Parashos P, Gordon I, Messer HH. Factors influencing defects of rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments after clinical use. Journal of endodontics. 2004;30(10):722-5.

Yared G, Kulkarni G, Ghossayn F. An in vitro study of the torsional properties of new and used K3 instruments. International Endodontic Journal. 2003;36(11):764-9.

Zuolo ML, Walton RE. Instrument deterioration with usage: nickel-titanium versus stainless steel. Quintessence international. 1997;28(6).

S. E. Rotasyon ve Resiprokasyon Hareketiyle Çalışan Tek Eğe Sistemlerinin Kök Kanallarının Şekillendirilmesi ve Yenilenmesinde Çoklu Kullanımlarının Döngüsel Yorgunluk Dayanımına Etkisinin İncelenmesi: T.C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Uzmanlık Tezi, 2021, Isparta (Danışman: Prof. Dr. Ayşe Diljin KEÇECİ).

Svec TA, Powers JM. The deterioration of rotary nickel-titanium files under controlled conditions. Journal of endodontics. 2002;28(2):105-7.

Peters OA, Barbakow F. Dynamic torque and apical forces of ProFile. 04 rotary instruments during preparation of curved canals. International endodontic journal. 2002;35(4):379-89.

Herold KS, Johnson BR, Wenckus CS. A scanning electron microscopy evaluation of microfractures, deformation and separation in EndoSequence and Profile nickel-titanium rotary files using an extracted molar tooth model. Journal of endodontics. 2007;33(6):712-4.

Martin B, Zelada G, Varela P, Bahillo J, Magán F, Ahn S, et al. Factors influencing the fracture of nickel-titanium rotary instruments. International endodontic journal. 2003;36(4).

Pedullà E, Plotino G, Grande N, Scibilia M, Pappalardo A, Malagnino VA, et al. Influence of rotational speed on the cyclic fatigue of M two instruments. International endodontic journal. 2014;47(6):514-9.

Lopes HP, Ferreira AA, Elias CN, Moreira EJ, de Oliveira JCM, Siqueira Jr JF. Influence of rotational speed on the cyclic fatigue of rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments. Journal of endodontics. 2009;35(7):1013-6.

Gambarini G. Cyclic fatigue of nickel-titanium rotary instruments after clinical use with low-and high-torque endodontic motors. Journal of endodontics. 2001;27(12):772-4.

Yared G, Kulkarni G. Failure of ProFile Ni–Ti instruments used by an inexperienced operator under access limitations. International endodontic journal. 2002;35(6).