Tekrarlayan Endodontik Tedavilerde Solventlerin Kullanımı ve Etkileri

Siqueira Jr JF. Reaction of periradicular tissues to root canal treatment: benefits and drawbacks. Endodontic Topics. 2005;10(1): 123-147. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-1546.2005.00134.x

Ng YL, Mann V, Rahbaran S, et al. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature - part 1. Effects of study characteristics on probability of success. Int Endod J. 2007;40(12): 921–939. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01322.x

Marques da Silva B, Baratto-Filho F, Leonardi DP, et al. Effectiveness of ProTaper, D-RaCe, and Mtwo retreatment files with and without supplementary instruments in the removal of root canal filling material. Int Endod J. 2012;45(10): 927-932. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02051.x

Helvacioglu Yigit D, Yilmaz A, Kiziltas Sendur G, et al. Efficacy of reciprocating and rotary systems for removing root filling material: a micro-computed tomography study. Scanning. 2014;36(6): 576-581. doi: 10.1002/sca.21157

Yadav HK, Yadav RK, Chandra A, et al. The effectiveness of eucalyptus oil, orange oil, and xilene in dissolving different endodontic sealers. J Conserv Dent. 2016;19(4): 332-339. doi:10.4103/0972-0707.186447

Kaplowitz GJ. Evaluation of Gutta-percha solvents. J Endod. 1990 Nov;16(11): 539-540. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(07)80217-2

Mushtaq M, Masoodi A, Farooq R, Yaqoob Khan F. The dissolving ability of different organic solvents on three different root canal sealers: in vitro study. Iran Endod J. 2012;7(4): 198-202.

Gorduysus MO, Tasman F, Tuncer S, et al. Solubilizing efficiency of different gutta-percha solvents: a comparative study. J Nihon Univ Sch Dent. 1997;39(3): 133-5. doi: 10.2334/josnusd1959.39.133

Kumar MS, Sajjan GS, Satish K, et al. A comparative evaluation of efficacy of protaper universal rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha removal with or without a solvent. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012;3(2): 160-163. doi: 10.4103/0976-237x.101072

Salgado KR, de Castro RF, Prado MC, et al. Cleaning Ability of Irrigants and Orange Oil Solvent Combination in the Removal of Root Canal Filling Materials. Eur Endod J. 2018;4(1): 33-37. doi: 10.14744/eej.2018.14632

Yavaş E, Yekeler A, İlgen S, et al. In vitro assessment of the roles of initial preparation size and solvent application on apically extruded debris in endodontically treated teeth. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2023;17(4): 250-255. doi: 10.34172%2Fjoddd.2023.40665

Baig MM, Kalgeri SH, Kansar N, et al. Effectiveness of different rotary files systems in removal of gutta-percha during endodontic retreatment with or without solvents: A comparative study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2023;24(9): 688-691. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3523

Hülsmann M, Bluhm V. Efficacy, cleaning ability and safety of different rotary NiTi instruments in root canal retreatment. Int Endod J. 2004;37(7): 468-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00823.x

Çanakçı BC, Er Ö, Dinçer A. Do sealer solvents used effect apically extruded debris in retreatment. J Endod. 2015;41(9): 1507–1509. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.02.010

Türker S, Uzunoğlu F, Sağlam BC. Evaluation of the amount of extruded debris during retreatment of root canals filled by different obturation techniques. Niger J Clin Pract. 2015;18(6): 802–806. doi: 4103/1119-3077.158140

Karlović Z, Anić I, Azinović Z, et al. Endodontic retreatment with eucalyptol and chloroform solvent. Acta Stomatol Croat. 1998;32(3): 405-407. doi: 10.15644/asc56/1/1

Scelza MF, Coil JM, Maciel AC, et al. Comparative SEM evaluation of three solvents used in endodontic retreatment: an ex vivo study. J Appl Oral Sci. 2008;16(1): 24-29. doi: 10.1590/s1678-77572008000100006

Carson CF, Hammer KA, Riley TV. Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006;19(1): 50-62. doi: 10.1128%2FCMR.19.1.50-62.2006

Johann JE, Marots J, Silveria LFM, et al. Use of organic solvents in endodontics: a review. Clin Pesq Odontol Curitiba. 2006;5(6): 393-399. doi: 10.15644%2Fasc56%2F1%2F1

Dotto L, Sarkis-Onofre R, Bacchi A, et al. The use of solvents for gutta-percha dissolution/removal during endodontic retreatments: a scoping review. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2021;109(6): 890-901. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.34753

Wennberg A, Orstavik D. Evaluation of alternatives to chloroform in endodontic practice. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1989;5(5): 234-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00367.x

Wourms DJ, Campbell AD, Hicks ML, et al. Alternative solvents to chloroform for gutta-percha removal. J Endod. 1990;16(5):224-6. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81675-4.

Karataş E, Kol E, Bayrakdar I.Ş. The effect of chloroform, orange oil and eucalyptol on root canal transportation in endodontic retreatment. Aust Endod J. 2016;42(1): 37–40. doi: 10.1111/aej.12126.

Edgar SW, Marshall JG, Baumgartner JC. The antimicrobial effect of chloroform on Enterococcus faecalis after gutta-percha removal. J Endod. 2006;32(12): 1185-1187. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2006.07.002

Aminsobhani M, Razmi H, Hamidzadeh F, et al. Evaluation of the antibacterial effect of xylene, chloroform, eucalyptol, and orange oil on enterococcus faecalis in nonsurgical root canal retreatment: an ex vivo study. Biomed Res Int. 2022;1. doi: 10.1155/2022/8176172

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service Second Annual Report on Carcinogens. PB 82-229808, 1981.

Pashley EL, Myers DR, Pashley DH, et al. Systemic distribution of c-formaldehyde from formocresol treat pulpotomy sites. J Dent Res. 1980;59: 603-608. doi: 10.1177/00220345800590030801

Olsson B, Sliwkowski A, Langeland K. Intra-osseous implantation for biological evaluation of endodontic materials. J Endod. 1981;7(6): 253-265. doi: 10.1016/S0099-2399(81)80003-9.

Hunter KR, Doblecki W, Pelleu GB Jr. Halothane and eucalyptol as alternatives to chloroform for softening gutta-percha. J Endod. 1991;17(7): 310-311. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81696-1

Wourms DJ, Campbell AD, Hicks ML, et al. Alternative solvents to chloroform for gutta-percha removal. J Endod. 1990 May;16(5): 224-226. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81675-4

Ladley RW, Campbell AD, Hicks ML, et al. Effectiveness of halothane used with ultrasonic or hand instrumentation to remove gutta-percha from the root canal. J Endod. 1991;17(5): 221-224. doi:10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81925-4

Wilcox LR. Endodontic retreatment with halothane versus chloroform solvent. J Endod. 1995;21(6): 305-307. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81006-x

Barbosa SV, Burkard DH, Spångberg LS. Cytotoxic effects of gutta-percha solvents. J Endod. 1994;20(1): 6-8. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)80018-x

Çoşkun Şahin E, Kahraman B, Gülşahi K. Kök kanal tedavisinin yenilenmesine güncel bir bakış. SDU Sağlık Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2021;12(3): 441-450. doi: 10.22312/sdusbed.915550

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens, PB 85-134663, 1985.

Görduysus MO, Taşman F, Tuncer S, et al. Solubilizing efficiency of different gutta-percha solvents: a comparative study. J Nihon Univ Sch Dent. 1997 Sep;39(3): 133-135. doi: 10.2334/josnusd1959.39.133

Oyama KO, Siqueira EL, Santos Md. In vitro study of effect of solvent on root canal retreatment. Braz Dent J. 2002;13(3): 208-211. doi: 10.1590/s0103-64402002000300014

Rotstein I, Cohenca N, Teperovich E, et al. Effect of chloroform, xylene, and halothane on enamel and dentin microhardness of human teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999;87(3): 366-368. doi: 10.1016/s1079-2104(99)70225-8

Subbiya A, Padmavathy K, Mahalakshmi K. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of three gutta-percha solvents against Enterococcus faecalis. Int J Artif Organs. 2013 May 17;36(5): 358-362. doi: 10.5301/ijao.5000209

Barreto MS, da Rosa RA, Santini MF, et al. Efficacy of ultrasonic acti- vation of NaOCl and orange oil in removing filling material from mesial canals of mandibular molars with and without isthmus. J Appl Oral Sci. 2016;24(1): 37-44. doi: 10.1590/1678-775720150090

Salgado KR, De Castro RF, Prado MC, Brand~ao GA, Da Silva JM, Da Silva EJNL. Cleaning ability of irrigants and orange oil solvent combi- nation in the removal of root canal filling materials. Eur Endod J. 2019; 4(1): 33-37. doi: 10.14744/eej.2018.14632

Das S, De Ida A, Nair V. Comparative evaluation of three different rotary instrumentation systems for removal of gutta-percha from root canal during endodontic retreatment: an in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2017;20(5): 311-316. doi: 10.4103/jcd.jcd_132_17

Keskin C, Sariyilmaz E, Sariyilmaz O. Effect of solvents on apically extruded debris and irrigant during root canal retreatment using reciprocating instruments. Int Endod J. 2017;50(11): 1084-1088. doi: 10.1111/iej.12729

Gundogan GI, Durmus S, Ozturk GC, et al. A comparative study of the effects of gutta-percha solvents on human osteoblasts and murine fibroblasts. Aust Endod J. 2021;47(3): 569-579. doi: 10.1111/aej.12541

Hoch CC, Petry J, Griesbaum L, et al. 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol): A versatile phytochemical with therapeutic applications across multiple diseases. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023;167:115467.doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115467

Karlović Z, Anić I, Miletić I. Antibacterial activity of halothane, eucalyptol and orange oil. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2000;34(3): 307-309.

Hunter KR, Doblecki W, Pelleu GB Jr. Halothane and eucalyptol as alternatives to chloroform for softening gutta-percha. J Endod. 1991 Jul;17(7): 310-311. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81696-1

Hansen MG. Relative efficiency of solvents used in endodontics. J Endod. 1998 Jan;24(1): 38-40. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(98)80211-2

Schäfer E, Zandbiglari T. A comparison of the effectiveness of chloroform and eucalyptus oil in dissolving root canal sealers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002;93(5): 611-616. doi: 10.1067/moe.2002.121899

Zaccaro Scelza MF, Lima Oliveira LR, Carvalho FB, et al. In vitro evaluation of macrophage viability after incubation in orange oil, eucalyptol, and chloroform. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;102(3): 24-27. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.02.030

Maria R, Dutta SD, Thete SG, AlAttas MH. Evaluation of antibacterial properties of organic gutta-percha solvents and synthetic solvents against Enterococcus faecalis. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2021 15;11(2): 179-183. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.jispcd_422_20

Kaplowitz GJ. Using rectified turpentine oil in endodontic retreatment. J Endod. 1996;22(11): 621. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(96)80035-5

Siqueira Jr JF. Reaction of periradicular tissues to root canal treatment: benefits and drawbacks. Endodontic Topics. 2005;10(1): 123-147. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-1546.2005.00134.x

Ng YL, Mann V, Rahbaran S, et al. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature - part 1. Effects of study characteristics on probability of success. Int Endod J. 2007;40(12): 921–939. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01322.x

Marques da Silva B, Baratto-Filho F, Leonardi DP, et al. Effectiveness of ProTaper, D-RaCe, and Mtwo retreatment files with and without supplementary instruments in the removal of root canal filling material. Int Endod J. 2012;45(10): 927-932. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02051.x

Helvacioglu Yigit D, Yilmaz A, Kiziltas Sendur G, et al. Efficacy of reciprocating and rotary systems for removing root filling material: a micro-computed tomography study. Scanning. 2014;36(6): 576-581. doi: 10.1002/sca.21157

Yadav HK, Yadav RK, Chandra A, et al. The effectiveness of eucalyptus oil, orange oil, and xilene in dissolving different endodontic sealers. J Conserv Dent. 2016;19(4): 332-339. doi:10.4103/0972-0707.186447

Kaplowitz GJ. Evaluation of Gutta-percha solvents. J Endod. 1990 Nov;16(11): 539-540. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(07)80217-2

Mushtaq M, Masoodi A, Farooq R, Yaqoob Khan F. The dissolving ability of different organic solvents on three different root canal sealers: in vitro study. Iran Endod J. 2012;7(4): 198-202.

Gorduysus MO, Tasman F, Tuncer S, et al. Solubilizing efficiency of different gutta-percha solvents: a comparative study. J Nihon Univ Sch Dent. 1997;39(3): 133-5. doi: 10.2334/josnusd1959.39.133

Kumar MS, Sajjan GS, Satish K, et al. A comparative evaluation of efficacy of protaper universal rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha removal with or without a solvent. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012;3(2): 160-163. doi: 10.4103/0976-237x.101072

Salgado KR, de Castro RF, Prado MC, et al. Cleaning Ability of Irrigants and Orange Oil Solvent Combination in the Removal of Root Canal Filling Materials. Eur Endod J. 2018;4(1): 33-37. doi: 10.14744/eej.2018.14632

Yavaş E, Yekeler A, İlgen S, et al. In vitro assessment of the roles of initial preparation size and solvent application on apically extruded debris in endodontically treated teeth. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2023;17(4): 250-255. doi: 10.34172%2Fjoddd.2023.40665

Baig MM, Kalgeri SH, Kansar N, et al. Effectiveness of different rotary files systems in removal of gutta-percha during endodontic retreatment with or without solvents: A comparative study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2023;24(9): 688-691. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3523

Hülsmann M, Bluhm V. Efficacy, cleaning ability and safety of different rotary NiTi instruments in root canal retreatment. Int Endod J. 2004;37(7): 468-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00823.x

Çanakçı BC, Er Ö, Dinçer A. Do sealer solvents used effect apically extruded debris in retreatment. J Endod. 2015;41(9): 1507–1509. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.02.010

Türker S, Uzunoğlu F, Sağlam BC. Evaluation of the amount of extruded debris during retreatment of root canals filled by different obturation techniques. Niger J Clin Pract. 2015;18(6): 802–806. doi: 4103/1119-3077.158140

Karlović Z, Anić I, Azinović Z, et al. Endodontic retreatment with eucalyptol and chloroform solvent. Acta Stomatol Croat. 1998;32(3): 405-407. doi: 10.15644/asc56/1/1

Scelza MF, Coil JM, Maciel AC, et al. Comparative SEM evaluation of three solvents used in endodontic retreatment: an ex vivo study. J Appl Oral Sci. 2008;16(1): 24-29. doi: 10.1590/s1678-77572008000100006

Carson CF, Hammer KA, Riley TV. Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006;19(1): 50-62. doi: 10.1128%2FCMR.19.1.50-62.2006

Johann JE, Marots J, Silveria LFM, et al. Use of organic solvents in endodontics: a review. Clin Pesq Odontol Curitiba. 2006;5(6): 393-399. doi: 10.15644%2Fasc56%2F1%2F1

Dotto L, Sarkis-Onofre R, Bacchi A, et al. The use of solvents for gutta-percha dissolution/removal during endodontic retreatments: a scoping review. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2021;109(6): 890-901. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.34753

Wennberg A, Orstavik D. Evaluation of alternatives to chloroform in endodontic practice. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1989;5(5): 234-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00367.x

Wourms DJ, Campbell AD, Hicks ML, et al. Alternative solvents to chloroform for gutta-percha removal. J Endod. 1990;16(5):224-6. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81675-4.

Karataş E, Kol E, Bayrakdar I.Ş. The effect of chloroform, orange oil and eucalyptol on root canal transportation in endodontic retreatment. Aust Endod J. 2016;42(1): 37–40. doi: 10.1111/aej.12126.

Edgar SW, Marshall JG, Baumgartner JC. The antimicrobial effect of chloroform on Enterococcus faecalis after gutta-percha removal. J Endod. 2006;32(12): 1185-1187. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2006.07.002

Aminsobhani M, Razmi H, Hamidzadeh F, et al. Evaluation of the antibacterial effect of xylene, chloroform, eucalyptol, and orange oil on enterococcus faecalis in nonsurgical root canal retreatment: an ex vivo study. Biomed Res Int. 2022;1. doi: 10.1155/2022/8176172

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service Second Annual Report on Carcinogens. PB 82-229808, 1981.

Pashley EL, Myers DR, Pashley DH, et al. Systemic distribution of c-formaldehyde from formocresol treat pulpotomy sites. J Dent Res. 1980;59: 603-608. doi: 10.1177/00220345800590030801

Olsson B, Sliwkowski A, Langeland K. Intra-osseous implantation for biological evaluation of endodontic materials. J Endod. 1981;7(6): 253-265. doi: 10.1016/S0099-2399(81)80003-9.

Hunter KR, Doblecki W, Pelleu GB Jr. Halothane and eucalyptol as alternatives to chloroform for softening gutta-percha. J Endod. 1991;17(7): 310-311. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81696-1

Wourms DJ, Campbell AD, Hicks ML, et al. Alternative solvents to chloroform for gutta-percha removal. J Endod. 1990 May;16(5): 224-226. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81675-4

Ladley RW, Campbell AD, Hicks ML, et al. Effectiveness of halothane used with ultrasonic or hand instrumentation to remove gutta-percha from the root canal. J Endod. 1991;17(5): 221-224. doi:10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81925-4

Wilcox LR. Endodontic retreatment with halothane versus chloroform solvent. J Endod. 1995;21(6): 305-307. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81006-x

Barbosa SV, Burkard DH, Spångberg LS. Cytotoxic effects of gutta-percha solvents. J Endod. 1994;20(1): 6-8. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)80018-x

Çoşkun Şahin E, Kahraman B, Gülşahi K. Kök kanal tedavisinin yenilenmesine güncel bir bakış. SDU Sağlık Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2021;12(3): 441-450. doi: 10.22312/sdusbed.915550

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens, PB 85-134663, 1985.

Görduysus MO, Taşman F, Tuncer S, et al. Solubilizing efficiency of different gutta-percha solvents: a comparative study. J Nihon Univ Sch Dent. 1997 Sep;39(3): 133-135. doi: 10.2334/josnusd1959.39.133

Oyama KO, Siqueira EL, Santos Md. In vitro study of effect of solvent on root canal retreatment. Braz Dent J. 2002;13(3): 208-211. doi: 10.1590/s0103-64402002000300014

Rotstein I, Cohenca N, Teperovich E, et al. Effect of chloroform, xylene, and halothane on enamel and dentin microhardness of human teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999;87(3): 366-368. doi: 10.1016/s1079-2104(99)70225-8

Subbiya A, Padmavathy K, Mahalakshmi K. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of three gutta-percha solvents against Enterococcus faecalis. Int J Artif Organs. 2013 May 17;36(5): 358-362. doi: 10.5301/ijao.5000209

Barreto MS, da Rosa RA, Santini MF, et al. Efficacy of ultrasonic acti- vation of NaOCl and orange oil in removing filling material from mesial canals of mandibular molars with and without isthmus. J Appl Oral Sci. 2016;24(1): 37-44. doi: 10.1590/1678-775720150090

Salgado KR, De Castro RF, Prado MC, Brand~ao GA, Da Silva JM, Da Silva EJNL. Cleaning ability of irrigants and orange oil solvent combi- nation in the removal of root canal filling materials. Eur Endod J. 2019; 4(1): 33-37. doi: 10.14744/eej.2018.14632

Das S, De Ida A, Nair V. Comparative evaluation of three different rotary instrumentation systems for removal of gutta-percha from root canal during endodontic retreatment: an in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2017;20(5): 311-316. doi: 10.4103/jcd.jcd_132_17

Keskin C, Sariyilmaz E, Sariyilmaz O. Effect of solvents on apically extruded debris and irrigant during root canal retreatment using reciprocating instruments. Int Endod J. 2017;50(11): 1084-1088. doi: 10.1111/iej.12729

Gundogan GI, Durmus S, Ozturk GC, et al. A comparative study of the effects of gutta-percha solvents on human osteoblasts and murine fibroblasts. Aust Endod J. 2021;47(3): 569-579. doi: 10.1111/aej.12541

Hoch CC, Petry J, Griesbaum L, et al. 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol): A versatile phytochemical with therapeutic applications across multiple diseases. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023;167:115467.doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115467

Karlović Z, Anić I, Miletić I. Antibacterial activity of halothane, eucalyptol and orange oil. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2000;34(3): 307-309.

Hunter KR, Doblecki W, Pelleu GB Jr. Halothane and eucalyptol as alternatives to chloroform for softening gutta-percha. J Endod. 1991 Jul;17(7): 310-311. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81696-1

Hansen MG. Relative efficiency of solvents used in endodontics. J Endod. 1998 Jan;24(1): 38-40. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(98)80211-2

Schäfer E, Zandbiglari T. A comparison of the effectiveness of chloroform and eucalyptus oil in dissolving root canal sealers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002;93(5): 611-616. doi: 10.1067/moe.2002.121899

Zaccaro Scelza MF, Lima Oliveira LR, Carvalho FB, et al. In vitro evaluation of macrophage viability after incubation in orange oil, eucalyptol, and chloroform. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;102(3): 24-27. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.02.030

Maria R, Dutta SD, Thete SG, AlAttas MH. Evaluation of antibacterial properties of organic gutta-percha solvents and synthetic solvents against Enterococcus faecalis. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2021 15;11(2): 179-183. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.jispcd_422_20

Kaplowitz GJ. Using rectified turpentine oil in endodontic retreatment. J Endod. 1996;22(11): 621. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(96)80035-5