Endodontik Tedavide Rubber Dam Kullanımı
Özet
Diş hekimliğinde başarılı bir tedavi yapmak için çalışma alanının izolasyonu oldukça önemlidir. Rubber dam ile izolasyon diş hekimliği pratiğinde oldukça sık kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Endodontik tedavilerde temel hedef enfeksiyonu önlemek veya ortadan kaldırmak olduğundan dolayı rubber dam kök kanal tedavisinin vazgeçilemez bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Ayrıca irrigasyon solüsyonlarının ve kök kanal aletlerinin yutulmasını önleme, kuru bir çalışma ortamı sağlama, ağız içi yumuşak dokuları koruma, bulantı refleksini azaltma ve amalgam dolguların kaldırılırken açığa çıkan civa salınımını azaltması gibi avantajları da bulunmaktadır. Rubber dam temelde beş parçadan oluşmaktadır. Bunlar; klemp, lastik örtü, delici, forseps ve çerçevedir. Bu parçalar çeşitli firmalar tarafından farklı tip, renk ve materyaller olarak üretilmektedir. Rubber dam'in dişe uygulanması için çok çeşitli teknikler bulunmaktadır. Uygun tekniğin seçilmesi ve lastik örtünün kullanılmasıyla, klinisyenler kök kanal tedavisinde izolasyonu, başarıyı ve en önemlisi güvenliği önemli ölçüde artırabilirler.
In order to perform a successful treatment in dentistry, isolation of the working area is very important. Isolation with rubber dam is a method used quite frequently in dentistry practice. Since the main goal in endodontic treatments is to prevent or eliminate infection, rubber dam has become an indispensable part of root canal treatment. Additionally, rubber dam isolation offers several advantages, including the prevention of the ingestion of irrigation solutions and root canal instruments, ensuring a dry working environment, protecting the oral soft tissues, reducing the gag reflex, and minimizing the release of mercury vapor when removing amalgam fillings. Rubber dam basically consists of five parts. These are; clamp, rubber dam sheet, punch, forceps and frame. These parts are produced by various companies in different types, colors and materials. There are many different techniques for applying rubber dam to the tooth. By selecting the appropriate technique and using a rubber dam, clinicians can significantly enhance isolation, success, and most importantly, safety in root canal treatment.
Referanslar
Elderton RJ. Rubber-base impressions over a rubber dam. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1971;25(1):57-61.
Cragg T. The use of rubber dam in endodontics. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association. 1972;38(10):376-377.
Antrim DD. Reading the radiograph: a comparison of viewing techniques. Journal of Endodontics. 1983;9(11):502-505.
Fabricus L, Dahlen G, Holm SE et al. Influence of combinations of oral bacteria on periapical tissues of monkeys. European Journal of Oral Sciences. 1982;90(3):200-206.
Abbott PV. Factors associated with continuing pain in endodontics. Australian Dental Journal. 1994;39(3):157-161.
Heling B, Heling I. Endodontic procedures must never be performed without the rubber dam. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology. 1977;43(3):464-466.
Barnum S. History of the discovery of the dam. Can J Dent Sci. 1877;4:88-89.
Ahmed H, Cohen S, Lévy G, Steier L, Bukiet F. Rubber dam application in endodontic practice: an update on critical educational and ethical dilemmas. Australian Dental Journal. 2014;59(4):457-463.
Anabtawi MF, Gilbert GH, Bauer MR et al. Rubber dam use during root canal treatment: findings from The Dental Practice-Based Research Network. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2013;144(2):179-186.
Cochran MA, Miller CH, Sheldrake MA. The efficacy of the rubber dam as a barrier to the spread of microorganisms during dental treatment. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1989;119(1):141-4.
Carrotte PV. Current practice in endodontics: 4. A review of techniques for canal preparation. Dental Update. 2000;27(10):488-493.
Sjögren U, Hägglund B, Sundqvist G, Wing K. Factors affecting the long-term results of endodontic treatment. Journal of Endodontics. 1990;16(10):498-504.
Lynch CD, O'Byrne M, McConnell RJ et al. Opinions of Irish dental practitioners on dental nurse training. Journal of the Irish Dental Association. 2003;49(3):90-94.
Christensen GJ. Using rubber dams to boost quality, quantity of restorative services. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939). 1994;125(1):81-82.
Halbach S, Vogt S, Köhler W et al. Blood and urine mercury levels in adult amalgam patients of a randomized controlled trial: interaction of Hg species in erythrocytes. Environmental Research. 2008;107(1):69-78.
Bhuva B, San Chong B, Patel S. Rubber dam in clinical practice. Endodontic Practice Today. 2008;2(2).
Çalışkan MK. Endodontide tanı ve tedavi. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. 2006:401-432.
Roberson T, Swift HO. Operatif Diş Hekimliğinde Göz Önüne Alınması Gereken Hazırlık Aşamaları. Gürgan S, editör Art and Science of Operative Dentistry Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri. 2011:463-492.
Hülsmann M. Endodontide problemler: etiyoloji, tanı ve tedavi: Quintessence Yayıncılık; 2014.
Baum L, Phillips RW, Lund MR. Textbook of operative dentistry. (No Title). 1995.
Çalışkan MK. Endodontide tanı ve tedaviler. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. 2006:463-506.
Chandra S, Garg N. Textbook of operative dentistry: Jaypee Brothers Publishers; 2008.
Haug SR, Solfjeld AF, Ranheim LE et al. Impact of case difficulty on endodontic mishaps in an undergraduate student clinic. Journal of Endodontics. 2018;44(7):1088-1095.
Whitworth J, Seccombe G, Shoker K et al. Use of rubber dam and irrigant selection in UK general dental practice. International Endodontic Journal. 2000;33(5):435-441.
Wong R. The rubber dam as a means of infection control in an era of AIDS and hepatitis. Journal (Indiana Dental Association). 1988;67(1):41-43.
Forrest W, Perez R. The rubber dam as a surgical drape: protection against AIDS and hepatitis. General Dentistry. 1989;37(3):236-237.
Harrel SK, Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of the literature and infection control implications. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2004;135(4):429-437.
Hill EE, Rubel BS. Do dental educators need to improve their approach to teaching rubber dam use? Journal of Dental Education. 2008;72(10):1177-1181.
Koshy S, Chandler NP. Use of rubber dam and its association with other endodontic procedures. New Zealand Dental Journal. 2002;98(431):12-16.
Sutton J, Saunders W. Effect of various irrigant and autoclaving regimes on the fracture resistance of rubber dam clamps. International Endodontic Journal. 1996;29(5):335-343.
Cohen S, Burns RC, Keiser K. Pathways of the pulp: Mosby St. Louis; 1998.
Shafer Wg S. A Text Book of Oral Pathology. Cherubism. 1983:699-702.
Fundenberg HH, Stites DP, Caldwell JL et al. Basic and clinical immunology; 1976.
Rietschel RL, Fisher AA, Fowler JF. Fisher's contact dermatitis: PMPH-USA; 2008.
Marshall K, Page J. The use of rubber dam in the UK. A survey. British Dental Journal. 1990;169(9):286-291.
Going RE, Sawinski VJ. Frequency of use of the rubber dam: a survey. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1967;75(1):158-166.
Brookman D. Vocational trainees' views of their undergraduate endodontic training and their vocational training experience. International Endodontic Journal. 1991;24(4):178-186.
Stewardson D, McHugh E. Patients' attitudes to rubber dam. International Endodontic Journal. 2002;35(10).
Lynch CD, McConnell R. Attitudes and use of rubber dam by Irish general dental practitioners. International Endodontic Journal. 2007;40(6):427-432.
Ryan W, O'Connell A. The attitudes of undergraduate dental students to the use of the rubber dam. Journal of the Irish Dental Association. 2007;53(2).
Jones C, Reid J. Patient and operator attitudes toward rubber dam. ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children. 1988;55(6):452-454.
Gergely E. Desmond greer walker award. Rubber dam acceptance. British Dental Journal. 1989;167(7):249-252.
Reuter J. The isolation of teeth and the protection of the patient during endodontic treatment. International Endodontic Journal. 1983;16(4).
Baltadjian H, Mahseredjian S. Time taken to position a rubber dam by fourth year dental students at the University of Montreal. Journal (Canadian Dental Association). 1992;58(3):228-229.
Sussman GL, Beezhold DH. Allergy to latex rubber. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1995;122(1):43-46.
Hamann CP, Turjanmaa K, Rietschel R et al. Natural rubber latex hypersensitivity: incidence and prevalence of type I allergy in the dental professional. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1998;129(1):43-54.
Sunay H, Tanalp J, Güler N, Bayirli G. Delayed type allergic reaction following the use of nonlatex rubber dam during endodontic treatment. International Endodontic Journal. 2006;39(7):576-580.
Ahmad IA. Rubber dam usage for endodontic treatment: a review. International Endodontic Journal. 2009;42(11):963-972.
Slaus G, Bottenberg P. A survey of endodontic practice amongst Flemish dentists. International Endodontic Journal. 2002;35(9).
Hülsmann M, Schäfer E. Probleme in der Endodontie. Berlin: Quintessenz. 2007;500.
Aşçı S. Quintessence Yayıncılık. Endodonti. 2014:185-205.
Alaçam TE. Ankara: Özyurt Matbaacılık. 2012. Bölüm.29:1059-1148.
Eskibağlar M, Eskibağlar BK, Gündoğar M, Özyürek T. Diş Hekimliği Pratiğinde Rubber Dam ve Uygulama Yöntemleri. Selcuk Dental Journal. 2021;8(3):875-80.
Sposetti VJ. Topical anesthetic gel as a rubber dam lubricant. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1985;53(2):291.
Zinelis S, Margelos J. In vivo fracture of a new rubber-dam clamp. International Endodontic Journal. 2002;35(8).
Coltene. Clamps. (0392024 tarihinde https://www.coltene.com/ tarihinden ulaşılmıştır.)
Ivoclar. OptraDam Plus. (0392024 tarihinde https://www.ivoclar.com/tr_tr/products/accessories/optradam adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Ivoclar. OptraGate. (0312024 tarihinde https://www.ivoclar.com/tr_tr/products/accessories/optragate adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Referanslar
Elderton RJ. Rubber-base impressions over a rubber dam. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1971;25(1):57-61.
Cragg T. The use of rubber dam in endodontics. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association. 1972;38(10):376-377.
Antrim DD. Reading the radiograph: a comparison of viewing techniques. Journal of Endodontics. 1983;9(11):502-505.
Fabricus L, Dahlen G, Holm SE et al. Influence of combinations of oral bacteria on periapical tissues of monkeys. European Journal of Oral Sciences. 1982;90(3):200-206.
Abbott PV. Factors associated with continuing pain in endodontics. Australian Dental Journal. 1994;39(3):157-161.
Heling B, Heling I. Endodontic procedures must never be performed without the rubber dam. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology. 1977;43(3):464-466.
Barnum S. History of the discovery of the dam. Can J Dent Sci. 1877;4:88-89.
Ahmed H, Cohen S, Lévy G, Steier L, Bukiet F. Rubber dam application in endodontic practice: an update on critical educational and ethical dilemmas. Australian Dental Journal. 2014;59(4):457-463.
Anabtawi MF, Gilbert GH, Bauer MR et al. Rubber dam use during root canal treatment: findings from The Dental Practice-Based Research Network. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2013;144(2):179-186.
Cochran MA, Miller CH, Sheldrake MA. The efficacy of the rubber dam as a barrier to the spread of microorganisms during dental treatment. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1989;119(1):141-4.
Carrotte PV. Current practice in endodontics: 4. A review of techniques for canal preparation. Dental Update. 2000;27(10):488-493.
Sjögren U, Hägglund B, Sundqvist G, Wing K. Factors affecting the long-term results of endodontic treatment. Journal of Endodontics. 1990;16(10):498-504.
Lynch CD, O'Byrne M, McConnell RJ et al. Opinions of Irish dental practitioners on dental nurse training. Journal of the Irish Dental Association. 2003;49(3):90-94.
Christensen GJ. Using rubber dams to boost quality, quantity of restorative services. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939). 1994;125(1):81-82.
Halbach S, Vogt S, Köhler W et al. Blood and urine mercury levels in adult amalgam patients of a randomized controlled trial: interaction of Hg species in erythrocytes. Environmental Research. 2008;107(1):69-78.
Bhuva B, San Chong B, Patel S. Rubber dam in clinical practice. Endodontic Practice Today. 2008;2(2).
Çalışkan MK. Endodontide tanı ve tedavi. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. 2006:401-432.
Roberson T, Swift HO. Operatif Diş Hekimliğinde Göz Önüne Alınması Gereken Hazırlık Aşamaları. Gürgan S, editör Art and Science of Operative Dentistry Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri. 2011:463-492.
Hülsmann M. Endodontide problemler: etiyoloji, tanı ve tedavi: Quintessence Yayıncılık; 2014.
Baum L, Phillips RW, Lund MR. Textbook of operative dentistry. (No Title). 1995.
Çalışkan MK. Endodontide tanı ve tedaviler. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. 2006:463-506.
Chandra S, Garg N. Textbook of operative dentistry: Jaypee Brothers Publishers; 2008.
Haug SR, Solfjeld AF, Ranheim LE et al. Impact of case difficulty on endodontic mishaps in an undergraduate student clinic. Journal of Endodontics. 2018;44(7):1088-1095.
Whitworth J, Seccombe G, Shoker K et al. Use of rubber dam and irrigant selection in UK general dental practice. International Endodontic Journal. 2000;33(5):435-441.
Wong R. The rubber dam as a means of infection control in an era of AIDS and hepatitis. Journal (Indiana Dental Association). 1988;67(1):41-43.
Forrest W, Perez R. The rubber dam as a surgical drape: protection against AIDS and hepatitis. General Dentistry. 1989;37(3):236-237.
Harrel SK, Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of the literature and infection control implications. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2004;135(4):429-437.
Hill EE, Rubel BS. Do dental educators need to improve their approach to teaching rubber dam use? Journal of Dental Education. 2008;72(10):1177-1181.
Koshy S, Chandler NP. Use of rubber dam and its association with other endodontic procedures. New Zealand Dental Journal. 2002;98(431):12-16.
Sutton J, Saunders W. Effect of various irrigant and autoclaving regimes on the fracture resistance of rubber dam clamps. International Endodontic Journal. 1996;29(5):335-343.
Cohen S, Burns RC, Keiser K. Pathways of the pulp: Mosby St. Louis; 1998.
Shafer Wg S. A Text Book of Oral Pathology. Cherubism. 1983:699-702.
Fundenberg HH, Stites DP, Caldwell JL et al. Basic and clinical immunology; 1976.
Rietschel RL, Fisher AA, Fowler JF. Fisher's contact dermatitis: PMPH-USA; 2008.
Marshall K, Page J. The use of rubber dam in the UK. A survey. British Dental Journal. 1990;169(9):286-291.
Going RE, Sawinski VJ. Frequency of use of the rubber dam: a survey. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1967;75(1):158-166.
Brookman D. Vocational trainees' views of their undergraduate endodontic training and their vocational training experience. International Endodontic Journal. 1991;24(4):178-186.
Stewardson D, McHugh E. Patients' attitudes to rubber dam. International Endodontic Journal. 2002;35(10).
Lynch CD, McConnell R. Attitudes and use of rubber dam by Irish general dental practitioners. International Endodontic Journal. 2007;40(6):427-432.
Ryan W, O'Connell A. The attitudes of undergraduate dental students to the use of the rubber dam. Journal of the Irish Dental Association. 2007;53(2).
Jones C, Reid J. Patient and operator attitudes toward rubber dam. ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children. 1988;55(6):452-454.
Gergely E. Desmond greer walker award. Rubber dam acceptance. British Dental Journal. 1989;167(7):249-252.
Reuter J. The isolation of teeth and the protection of the patient during endodontic treatment. International Endodontic Journal. 1983;16(4).
Baltadjian H, Mahseredjian S. Time taken to position a rubber dam by fourth year dental students at the University of Montreal. Journal (Canadian Dental Association). 1992;58(3):228-229.
Sussman GL, Beezhold DH. Allergy to latex rubber. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1995;122(1):43-46.
Hamann CP, Turjanmaa K, Rietschel R et al. Natural rubber latex hypersensitivity: incidence and prevalence of type I allergy in the dental professional. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1998;129(1):43-54.
Sunay H, Tanalp J, Güler N, Bayirli G. Delayed type allergic reaction following the use of nonlatex rubber dam during endodontic treatment. International Endodontic Journal. 2006;39(7):576-580.
Ahmad IA. Rubber dam usage for endodontic treatment: a review. International Endodontic Journal. 2009;42(11):963-972.
Slaus G, Bottenberg P. A survey of endodontic practice amongst Flemish dentists. International Endodontic Journal. 2002;35(9).
Hülsmann M, Schäfer E. Probleme in der Endodontie. Berlin: Quintessenz. 2007;500.
Aşçı S. Quintessence Yayıncılık. Endodonti. 2014:185-205.
Alaçam TE. Ankara: Özyurt Matbaacılık. 2012. Bölüm.29:1059-1148.
Eskibağlar M, Eskibağlar BK, Gündoğar M, Özyürek T. Diş Hekimliği Pratiğinde Rubber Dam ve Uygulama Yöntemleri. Selcuk Dental Journal. 2021;8(3):875-80.
Sposetti VJ. Topical anesthetic gel as a rubber dam lubricant. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1985;53(2):291.
Zinelis S, Margelos J. In vivo fracture of a new rubber-dam clamp. International Endodontic Journal. 2002;35(8).
Coltene. Clamps. (0392024 tarihinde https://www.coltene.com/ tarihinden ulaşılmıştır.)
Ivoclar. OptraDam Plus. (0392024 tarihinde https://www.ivoclar.com/tr_tr/products/accessories/optradam adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Ivoclar. OptraGate. (0312024 tarihinde https://www.ivoclar.com/tr_tr/products/accessories/optragate adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
