Spor, Kültür ve Sağlık Perspektifine Kısa Bir Bakış
Özet
Sporun en görünür uluslararası gösterilerden bazıları spor etkinlikleriyle ilişkili olarak farklı yerelliklerin, bölgelerin ve ulusların sosyal ve kültürel dokusunun bir parçası, dönüştürücü potansiyeli dünyanın her bölgelerinde açıkça görülmektedir. Modern dünyada, sosyal karakter her geçen gün azalmaktadır. Toplumlar, içinde yaşadıkları toplum saygı, sevgi, ahlak, ahlak ve erdem gibi davranışlar sergilediğinde karakter kazanırlar. Çevremizde deneyimlenen örnek davranış, bu sosyal karakterin gelişiminde büyük öneme sahiptir. Ahlaki davranış, özellikle spor camiasında toplum üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir. Spor etkinlikleri milyonlarca kişi tarafından görsel, yazılı ve sosyal medyada izlenmektedir. Ayrıca bu alandaki örnek davranış, sosyal karakteri etkileyen önemli araçlardan biridir. Sporun kültürel, sosyolojik bakış açısının yanında, günümüzün modern zorlukları arasında halk sağlığını korumada vazgeçilmez bir unsur haline gelmiştir. Giderek daha yoğun yaşam tarzları ve dengesiz beslenmeler alanında, halk sağlığının temel bir ayağı olarak egzersizin önemi giderek daha da önemli hale gelmektedir. Giderek daha karmaşık bir toplumda, egzersiz zihinsel sağlığı tedavi etmek ve yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmek için etkili bir çözüm haline gelmektedir. Spor yalnızca bireyleri kişisel olarak etkilemekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda önemli sosyal etkilere de sahiptir. Spor gruplarına veya takımlarına katılım yoluyla sosyal etkileşim artırılabilir, toplum bağları güçlendirilebilir ve iş birliği ve adil oyun gibi olumlu değerler vurgulanabilir. Bunun güçlü bir karakter oluşturma ve daha sosyal olarak sağlıklı bir toplumla bağlantı kurma üzerinde etkisi vardır.
Referanslar
Andersen, M. H., Ottesen, L., & Thing, L. F. (2019). The social and psychological health outcomes of team sport participation in adults: An integrative review of research. Scandinavian journal of public health, 47(8), 832-850.
Bauman, Z. (1990). Thinking Sociologically. Cambridge: Basil Blackwell.
Baylis, J. and Smith, S. (2001). The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Blauwet, C., & Willick, S. E. (2012). The Paralympic Movement: using sports to promote health, disability rights, and social integration for athletes with disabilities. Pm&r, 4(11), 851-856.
Coakley, J. and Dunning, E. (eds) (2002). Handbook of Sports Studies. London: Sage.
Cook, R. J., Dickens, B. M., & Fathalla, M. F. (2003). Reproductive health and human rights: integrating medicine, ethics, and law. Clarendon Press.
Dilnoza, Y. (2023). Sports, Culture And Socıety. American Journal of Social Sciences And Humanity Research, 3(11), 152–163.
Douglas, M., Katikireddi, S. V., Taulbut, M., McKee, M., & McCartney, G. (2020). Mitigating the wider health effects of covid19 pandemic response. Bmj, 369.
Eime, R. M., Young, J. A., Harvey, J. T., Charity, M. J., & Payne, W. R. (2013). A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 10(1), 1-21.
Eitzen, D. (2003). Fair and Foul: Beyond the Myths and Paradoxes of Sport. New York: Rowan & Littlefield Publishers.
Ewing, M.E, Seefeldt, V. (1988). American Youth and Sports Participation. American Footwear Association, North Palm Beach, FL
Field, J. (2003). Social Capital. London: Routledge. Marshall, G. (1998). Dictionary of Sociology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Garcia, D. O., & Thomson, C. A. (2014). Physical activity and cancer survivorship. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 29(6), 768- 779. Giulianotti, R. (2015). Sport: A critical sociology. John Wiley & Sons.
Garcia, D. O., & Thomson, C. A. (2014). Physical activity and cancer survivorship. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 29(6), 768- 779.
Houlihan, B. (2003). Sport and Society: An Introduction. London: Sage.
Jarvie, G. (2004). ‘Sport in Changing Times and Places’. British Journal of Sociology, 55(4), 579–587.
Jarvie, G. (2006). Sport, Culture and Society An Introduction, Routledge, USA.
Levinson, D. and Christensen, K. (1996). Encyclopedia of World Sport. Oxford: ABC-CLIO.
Maguire, J., Jarvie, G., Mansfield, L. and Bradley, J. (2002). Sport Worlds: A Sociological Perspective. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Malina, R.M. (2009). Children and Adolescents in the Sport Culture: The Overwhelming Majority to the Select Few, Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 7(2), 1.10,
Markovits, B. (2003). ‘The Colours of Sport’. New Left Review, 22, 151–160.
McGovern, P. (2002). ‘Globalization or Internationalization? Foreign Footballers in the English League 1946–95’. Sociology, 36(1), 23–42.
O'Donovan, G., Blazevich, A. J., Boreham, C., Cooper, A. R., Crank, H., Ekelund, U., ... & Stamatakis, E. (2010). The ABC of Physical Activity for Health: a consensus statement from the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences. Journal of sports sciences, 28(6), 573-591.
Pfister, G. (1990). ‘The medical discourse on female physical culture in Germany in the 19th and early 20th centuries’. Journal of Sport History, 17(2), 183–189.
Rokade, P. B. (2011). Release of endomorphin hormone and its effects on our body and moods: A review. In International Conference on Chemical, Biological and Environment Sciences (Vol. 431127, No. 215, pp. 436-438).
Sassoon, D. (2002). ‘On Cultural Markets’. New Left Review, 17, 113–126.
Sugden, J. (1996). Boxing and Society: An International Analysis. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Sugden, J. and Tomlinson, A. (1999). ‘Digging the Dirt and Staying Clean: Retrieving the Investigative Tradition for a Critical Sociology of Sport’. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 34(4), 385–397.
Referanslar
Andersen, M. H., Ottesen, L., & Thing, L. F. (2019). The social and psychological health outcomes of team sport participation in adults: An integrative review of research. Scandinavian journal of public health, 47(8), 832-850.
Bauman, Z. (1990). Thinking Sociologically. Cambridge: Basil Blackwell.
Baylis, J. and Smith, S. (2001). The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Blauwet, C., & Willick, S. E. (2012). The Paralympic Movement: using sports to promote health, disability rights, and social integration for athletes with disabilities. Pm&r, 4(11), 851-856.
Coakley, J. and Dunning, E. (eds) (2002). Handbook of Sports Studies. London: Sage.
Cook, R. J., Dickens, B. M., & Fathalla, M. F. (2003). Reproductive health and human rights: integrating medicine, ethics, and law. Clarendon Press.
Dilnoza, Y. (2023). Sports, Culture And Socıety. American Journal of Social Sciences And Humanity Research, 3(11), 152–163.
Douglas, M., Katikireddi, S. V., Taulbut, M., McKee, M., & McCartney, G. (2020). Mitigating the wider health effects of covid19 pandemic response. Bmj, 369.
Eime, R. M., Young, J. A., Harvey, J. T., Charity, M. J., & Payne, W. R. (2013). A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 10(1), 1-21.
Eitzen, D. (2003). Fair and Foul: Beyond the Myths and Paradoxes of Sport. New York: Rowan & Littlefield Publishers.
Ewing, M.E, Seefeldt, V. (1988). American Youth and Sports Participation. American Footwear Association, North Palm Beach, FL
Field, J. (2003). Social Capital. London: Routledge. Marshall, G. (1998). Dictionary of Sociology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Garcia, D. O., & Thomson, C. A. (2014). Physical activity and cancer survivorship. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 29(6), 768- 779. Giulianotti, R. (2015). Sport: A critical sociology. John Wiley & Sons.
Garcia, D. O., & Thomson, C. A. (2014). Physical activity and cancer survivorship. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 29(6), 768- 779.
Houlihan, B. (2003). Sport and Society: An Introduction. London: Sage.
Jarvie, G. (2004). ‘Sport in Changing Times and Places’. British Journal of Sociology, 55(4), 579–587.
Jarvie, G. (2006). Sport, Culture and Society An Introduction, Routledge, USA.
Levinson, D. and Christensen, K. (1996). Encyclopedia of World Sport. Oxford: ABC-CLIO.
Maguire, J., Jarvie, G., Mansfield, L. and Bradley, J. (2002). Sport Worlds: A Sociological Perspective. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Malina, R.M. (2009). Children and Adolescents in the Sport Culture: The Overwhelming Majority to the Select Few, Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 7(2), 1.10,
Markovits, B. (2003). ‘The Colours of Sport’. New Left Review, 22, 151–160.
McGovern, P. (2002). ‘Globalization or Internationalization? Foreign Footballers in the English League 1946–95’. Sociology, 36(1), 23–42.
O'Donovan, G., Blazevich, A. J., Boreham, C., Cooper, A. R., Crank, H., Ekelund, U., ... & Stamatakis, E. (2010). The ABC of Physical Activity for Health: a consensus statement from the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences. Journal of sports sciences, 28(6), 573-591.
Pfister, G. (1990). ‘The medical discourse on female physical culture in Germany in the 19th and early 20th centuries’. Journal of Sport History, 17(2), 183–189.
Rokade, P. B. (2011). Release of endomorphin hormone and its effects on our body and moods: A review. In International Conference on Chemical, Biological and Environment Sciences (Vol. 431127, No. 215, pp. 436-438).
Sassoon, D. (2002). ‘On Cultural Markets’. New Left Review, 17, 113–126.
Sugden, J. (1996). Boxing and Society: An International Analysis. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Sugden, J. and Tomlinson, A. (1999). ‘Digging the Dirt and Staying Clean: Retrieving the Investigative Tradition for a Critical Sociology of Sport’. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 34(4), 385–397.
