Santral Sinir Sistemi Vaskülitleri
Özet
Referanslar
Salvarani C, Brown RD, Jr., Calamia KT, et al. Primary central nervous system vasculitis: analysis of 101 patients. Ann Neurol 2007; 62: 442-451. 2007/10/11. DOI: 10.1002/ana.21226.
Golomb MR, Fullerton HJ, Nowak-Gottl U, et al. Male predominance in childhood ischemic stroke: findings from the international pediatric stroke study. Stroke 2009; 40: 52-57. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.521203.
Benseler SM, deVeber G, Hawkins C, et al. Angiography-negative primary central nervous system vasculitis in children: a newly recognized inflammatory central nervous system disease. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 52: 2159-2167. 2005/06/30. DOI: 10.1002/art.21144.
Benseler SM, Silverman E, Aviv RI, et al. Primary central nervous system vasculitis in children. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54: 1291-1297. 2006/04/01. DOI: 10.1002/art.21766.
Salvarani C, Hunder GG and Brown RD, Jr. Primary Central Nervous System Vasculitis. N Engl J Med 2024; 391: 1028-1037. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra2314942.
Twilt M and Benseler SM. Central nervous system vasculitis in adults and children. Handb Clin Neurol 2016; 133: 283-300. 2016/04/27. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63432-0.00016-5.
Cellucci T, Tyrrell PN, Sheikh S, et al. Childhood primary angiitis of the central nervous system: identifying disease trajectories and early risk factors for persistently higher disease activity. Arthritis Rheum 2012; 64: 1665-1672. 2012/05/01. DOI: 10.1002/art.34527.
Hutchinson C, Elbers J, Halliday W, et al. Treatment of small vessel primary CNS vasculitis in children: an open-label cohort study. Lancet Neurol 2010; 9: 1078-1084. 2010/10/05. DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70243-x.
Calabrese LH and Mallek JA. Primary angiitis of the central nervous system. Report of 8 new cases, review of the literature, and proposal for diagnostic criteria. Medicine (Baltimore) 1988; 67: 20-39. 1988/01/01. DOI: 10.1097/00005792-198801000-00002.
Cellucci T, Tyrrell PN, Pullenayegum E, et al. von Willebrand factor antigen--a possible biomarker of disease activity in childhood central nervous system vasculitis? Rheumatology (Oxford) 2012; 51: 1838-1845. 2012/06/29. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kes156.
Zhou Q, Yang D, Ombrello AK, et al. Early-onset stroke and vasculopathy associated with mutations in ADA2. N Engl J Med 2014; 370: 911-920. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1307361.
Aviv RI, Benseler SM, Silverman ED, et al. MR imaging and angiography of primary CNS vasculitis of childhood. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006; 27: 192-199. 2006/01/19.
Küker W, Gaertner S, Nagele T, et al. Vessel wall contrast enhancement: a diagnostic sign of cerebral vasculitis. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008; 26: 23-29. 2008/05/31. DOI: 10.1159/000135649.
Eleftheriou D, Cox T, Saunders D, et al. Investigation of childhood central nervous system vasculitis: magnetic resonance angiography versus catheter cerebral angiography. Dev Med Child Neurol 2010; 52: 863-867. 2010/02/06. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03591.x.
Elbers J, Halliday W, Hawkins C, et al. Brain biopsy in children with primary small-vessel central nervous system vasculitis. Ann Neurol 2010; 68: 602-610. 2010/10/30. DOI: 10.1002/ana.22075.
Torres J, Loomis C, Cucchiara B, et al. Diagnostic Yield and Safety of Brain Biopsy for Suspected Primary Central Nervous System Angiitis. Stroke 2016; 47: 2127-2129. 20160628. DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.116.013874.
Twilt M and Benseler SM. The spectrum of CNS vasculitis in children and adults. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2011; 8: 97-107. 2011/12/21. DOI: 10.1038/nrrheum.2011.197.
Quan AS, Brunner J, Rose B, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Angiography Positive Medium to Large Vessel Childhood Primary Angiitis of Central Nervous System (p-cPACNS): An International Survey. Front Pediatr 2021; 9: 654537. 2021/04/13. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.654537.
Beelen J, Benseler SM, Dropol A, et al. Strategies for treatment of childhood primary angiitis of the central nervous system. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2019; 6: e567. 2019/07/30. DOI: 10.1212/nxi.0000000000000567.
Salvarani C, Brown RD, Jr., Muratore F, et al. Rituximab therapy for primary central nervous system vasculitis: A 6 patient experience and review of the literature. Autoimmun Rev 2019; 18: 399-405. 20190210. DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2018.12.002.
Cabreira V, Dias L, Fernandes B, et al. Tocilizumab for severe refractory primary central nervous system vasculitis: A center experience. Acta Neurol Scand 2022; 145: 479-483. 20211205. DOI: 10.1111/ane.13563.
Smitka M, Bruck N, Engellandt K, et al. Clinical Perspective on Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System in Childhood (cPACNS). Front Pediatr 2020; 8: 281. 2020/07/29. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2020.00281.
Gowdie P, Twilt M and Benseler SM. Primary and secondary central nervous system vasculitis. J Child Neurol 2012; 27: 1448-1459. 2012/09/26. DOI: 10.1177/0883073812459352.