Epilepside Görüntüleme Bulguları

Fisher RS, Acevedo C, Arzimanoglou A,. et al. ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014 Apr;55(4):475-82. doi: 10.1111/epi.12550.

Lapalme-Remis S, Nguyen DK. Neuroimaging of Epilepsy. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2022 Apr 1;28(2):306-338. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001080

Scheffer IE, Berkovic S, Capovilla G, . et al. ILAE classification of the epilepsies: Position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia. 2017 Apr;58(4):512-521. doi: 10.1111/epi.13709

Jackson, G.D., Kuzniecky, R. (2008). Structurel Neuroimaging. In: JR. Engel, J., Pedley, A.T. (eds) Epilepsy. vol 1 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia,PA

Bernasconi A, Cendes F, Theodore WH, et al. Recommendations for the use of structural magnetic resonance imaging in the care of patients with epilepsy: A consensus report from the International League Against Epilepsy Neuroimaging Task Force. Epilepsia. 2019 ;60(6):1054-1068. doi: 10.1111/epi.15612.

Lee YJ. Advanced neuroimaging techniques for evaluating pediatric epilepsy. Clin Exp Pediatr. 2020;63(3):88-95. doi: 10.3345/kjp.2019.00871

Karaman ZF, Coşkun A. Çocukluk çağı epilepsilerinde nörogörüntüleme. Kumandaş S, Canpolat M, editörler. Çocukluk Çağı Epilepsileri. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.154-61.

Trofimova A, Milla SS, Ryan ME, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Seizures-Child. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021;18(5S):S199-S211. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2021.02.020.

Weeke LC, Groenendaal F, Toet MC, et al. The aetiology of neonatal seizures and the diagnostic contribution of neonatal cerebral magnetic resonance imaging. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015;57(3):248-56. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12629.

Türk Radyolji Derneği, MRG ve BT inceleme standartları, 2018

Cendes F, Theodore WH, Brinkmann BH, Sulc V, Cascino GD. Neuroimaging of epilepsy. Handb Clin Neurol. 2016;136:985-1014. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53486-6.00051-X.

Wycliffe, N.D., Holshouser, B.A., Bartnik-Olson, B.,Ashwall, S. (2018) Pediatric Neuroimaging. In: Swainman, K.F., Ashwal, S., Ferriero, D.M., Schor, N.F., Finkel, R.S., Gropman,A.L:, Pearl, P.L., Shevell, M.L (eds) Pediatric Neurology Principle and Practise.sixth edition . Elseiver, New York

Durá-Travé T, Yoldi-Petri ME, Esparza-Estaún J, Gallinas-Victoriano F, Aguilera-Albesa S, Sagastibelza-Zabaleta A. Magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in children with epilepsy. Eur J Neurol. 2012;19(8):1053-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03640.x

Wang I, Bernasconi A, Bernhardt B et al. MRI essentials in epileptology: a review from the ILAE Imaging Taskforce. Epileptic Disord. 2020;22(4):421-437. doi: 10.1684/epd.2020.1174.

Bien CG, Szinay M, Wagner J, Clusmann H, Becker AJ, Urbach H. Characteristics and surgical outcomes of patients with refractory magnetic resonance imaging-negative epilepsies. Arch Neurol. 2009;66(12):1491-9. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2009.283

Von Oertzen J, Urbach H, Jungbluth S, et al. Standard magnetic resonance imaging is inadequate for patients with refractory focal epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;73:643–7.18.

Adamczyk B, Węgrzyn K, Wilczyński T, Maciarz J, Morawiec N, Adamczyk-Sowa M. The Most Common Lesions Detected by Neuroimaging as Causes of Epilepsy. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021;57(3):294. doi: 10.3390/medicina57030294

Blumcke I, Spreafico R, Haaker G, et al. Histopathological Findings in Brain Tissue Obtained during Epilepsy Surgery. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(17):1648-1656. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1703784.

Havalı C, Bako D. Çocuklarda Kortikal Gelişimsel Malformasyonlara Tanısal Yaklaşım: 36 Hastanın Klinik, Görüntüleme ve Laboratuvar Verileri. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2021;15:365-372

Barkovich, A.J, Raybound, C., Hedlund, G.L., Jones, B.V. Cerebral Hemispheres, Malformations (2015). In: Barkovich, A.J., Koch, B.L., Moore, K.R. (eds) Pediatric Neuroradiology. Elsevier. Philadelphia,PA

Knake, S., Grant, P.E. Magnetic resonance imaging techniques in the evaluation for epilepsy surgery. (2006). In: Wylee, E., Gupta, A., Lachhwani, K.D.(eds) The Treatment of Epilepsy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA

Najm I, Lal D, Alonso Vanegas M, et al. The ILAE consensus classification of focal cortical dysplasia: An update proposed by an ad hoc task force of the ILAE diagnostic methods commission. Epilepsia. 2022;63(8):1899-1919. doi: 10.1111/epi.17301

Schurr J, Coras R, Rossler K, et al. Mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia in frontal lobe epilepsy: a new clinico-pathological entity. Brain Pathol. 2017;27(1):26–35.

De Ciantis A, Barba C, Tassi L, et al. 7T MRI in focal epilepsy with unrevealing conventional field strength imaging. Epilepsia. 2016;57(3):445–54

Russo C, Nastro A, Cicala D, De Liso M, Covelli EM, Cinalli G. Neuroimaging in tuberous sclerosis complex. Childs Nerv Syst. 2020;36(10):2497-2509. doi: 10.1007/s00381-020-04705-4.

Krueger DA, Northrup H, Tuberous I. Pediatric neurology tuberous sclerosis complex surveillance and management: recommendations of the 2012 International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference. Pediatr Neurol 2022;49:255–265

Ozdemir SO, Citak Kurt AN, Özlü SG. Clinical and Radiological Features of Neurofibromatosis type 1: Single center's experience. Ankara Med J. 2020; 20(1): 224-233

Angelova-Toshkina D, Decker JA, Traunwieser T, et al. Comprehensive neurological evaluation of a cohort of patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 from a single institution. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2023;43:52-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2023.02.006.

Anand G, Vasallo G, Spanou M, et al. Diagnosis of sporadic neurofibromatosis type 2 in the paediatric population. Arch Dis Child. 2018 May;103(5):463-469. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313154.

Mirzaa, G.M., Yuskaitis,C.J., Poduri, A. (2018) Focal Structural Epilepsy. In: Swainman, K.F., Ashwal, S., Ferriero, D.M., Schor, N.F., Finkel, R.S., Gropman,A.L:, Pearl, P.L., Shevell, M.L. (eds) Pediatric Neurology Principle and Practise.. Elseiver, New York.

Juhász C, John F. Utility of MRI, PET, and ictal SPECT in presurgical evaluation of non-lesional pediatric epilepsy. Seizure. 2020;77:15-28. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2019.05.008.

Rostampour M, Hashemi H, Najibi SM, Oghabian MA. Detection of structural abnormalities of cortical and subcortical gray matter in patients with MRI-negative refractory epilepsy using neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging. Phys Med. 2018;48:47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2018.03.005.

Pasca L, Sanvito F, Ballante E, et al. Arterial spin labelling qualitative assessment in paediatric patients with MRI-negative epilepsy. Clin Radiol. 2022;76(12):942.e15-942.e23. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2021.09.016

Hales PW, Kawadler JM, Aylett SE, Kirkham FJ, Clark CA. Arterial spin labeling characterization of cerebral perfusion during normal maturation from late childhood into adulthood: normal 'reference range' values and their use in clinical studies. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2014;34(5):776-84. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2014.17.

Soares BP, Porter SG, Saindane AM, Dehkharghani S, Desai NK. Utility of double inversion recovery MRI in paediatric epilepsy. Br J Radiol. 2016;89(1057):20150325. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20150325. Epub 2015 Nov 3

Jeon TY, Kim JH, Lee J, Yoo SY, Hwang SM, Lee M. Value of Repeat Brain MRI in Children with Focal Epilepsy and Negative Findings on Initial MRI. Korean J Radiol. 2017;18(4):729-738. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2017.18.4.729.

Barkovich AJ. Concepts of myelin and myelination in neuroradiology. Am J Neuroradiol 2020;21:1099–1109

Eltze CM, Chong WK, Bhate S, Harding B, Neville BG, Cross JH. Taylor-type focal cortical dysplasia in infants: some MRI lesions almost disappear with maturation of myelination. Epilepsia. 2005;46(12):1988-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.00339.x

Thomas, H.R., Chugani, H.T. (2008). Posıtron Emission Tomography In: JR. Engel, J., Pedley, A.T (eds). Epilepsy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA

Pedersen C, Aboian M, Messina SA, Daldrup-Link H, Franceschi AM. PET/MRI Applications in Pediatric Epilepsy. World J Nucl Med. 2023;22(2):78-86. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1764303.

Gailard, W.D. (2006). Metabolic and Functional Neuroimaging In: Wylie, E., Gupta,A., Lachhwani, K.D. (eds) The Treatment of Epilepsy. Principles and practise. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA

Flaus A, Mellerio C, Rodrigo S, Brulon V, Lebon V, Chassoux F. 18F-FDG PET/MR in focal epilepsy: A new step for improving the detection of epileptogenic lesions. Epilepsy Res. 2021 ;178:106819. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2021.106819

Kazemi, M.J., O’brien, T.J., Cascıno,G.D., So,E.L. (2008). Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography In: JR. Engel, J., Pedley, A.T. (eds). Epilepsy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA

Günbey C, Yalnızoğlu D. Çocukluk çağında epilepsi cerrahisi. Kumandaş S, Canpolat M, editörler. Çocukluk Çağı Epilepsileri. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.204-9

Moreau JT, Saint-Martin C, Baillet S, Dudley RWR. MNI SISCOM: an Open-Source Tool for Computing Subtraction Ictal Single-Photon Emission CT Coregistered to MRI. J Digit Imaging. 2021;34(2):357-361. doi: 10.1007/s10278-021-00422-9.

Blüml S, Saunders A, Tamrazi B. Proton MR Spectroscopy of Pediatric Brain Disorders. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022;12(6):1462. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12061462

Pan JW, Antony A, Tal A, et al. MR spectroscopic imaging at 3 T and outcomes in surgical epilepsy. NMR Biomed. 2021;34(6):e4492. doi: 10.1002/nbm.4492.

Petroff, O.A.C., Duncan,J.S., (2008). Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In: JR Engel,J., Pedley, A.T. (eds). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA

Mohammadzadeh P, Nazarbaghi S. The prevalence of drug-resistant-epilepsy and its associated factors in patients with epilepsy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2022;213:107086

Madaan P, Gupta A, Gulati S. Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery: Indications and Evaluation. Indian J Pediatr. 2021;88(10):1000-1006. doi: 10.1007/s12098-021-03668-x.

Yoganathan K, Malek N, Torzillo E, Paranathala M, Greene J. Neurological update: structural and functional imaging in epilepsy surgery. J Neurol. 2023;270(5):2798-2808. doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-11619-z.

Ives-Deliperi VL, Butler JT. Functional Mapping in Pediatric Epilepsy Surgical Candidates: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Under Sedation With Chloral Hydrate. Pediatr Neurol. 2015;53(6):478-84. doi: 10.16/j.pediatrneurol.2015.08.015

Rolinski R, Austermuehle A, Wiggs E et al. Functional MRI and direct cortical stimulation: prediction of postoperative language decline. Epilepsia 2019;60(3):560–570

Duncan JS, Trimmel K. Advanced neuroimaging techniques in epilepsy. Curr Opin Neurol. 2022; 35(2):189–195