Travmatik Beyin Hasarında Görüntüleme Bulguları
Özet
Referanslar
Dewan MC, Mummareddy N, Wellons JC, Bonfield CM. Epidemiology of Global Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Qualitative Review. World Neurosurg. 2016; 91:497-509.e1.
Faul M, Xu L, Wald MM, Coronado VG. Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations and Deaths. 2002-2006. Atlanta; 2010.
Goh MSL, Looi DSH, Goh JL, et al. The Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury on Neurocognitive Outcomes in Children: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2021; 92(8):847–53.
Menon DK, Schwab K, Wright DW, Maas AI, Demographics and Clinical Assessment Working Group of the International and Interagency Initiative toward Common Data Elements for Research on Traumatic Brain Injury and Psychological Health. Position statement: definition of traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91(11):1637–40.
Quayle KS, Powell EC, Mahajan P, et al. Epidemiology of blunt head trauma in children in U.S. emergency departments. N Engl J Med. 2014; 371(20):1945–7.
Agran PF, Winn D, Anderson C, Trent R, Walton-Haynes L. Rates of Pediatric and Adolescent Injuries by Year of Age. Pediatrics. 2001;108(3): e45–e45.
Pinto PS, Poretti A, Meoded A, Tekes A, Huisman TAGM. The Unique Features of Traumatic Brain Injury in Children. Review of the Characteristics of the Pediatric Skull and Brain, Mechanisms of Trauma, Patterns of Injury, Complications and Their Imaging Findings-Part 1. Journal of Neuroimaging. 2012; 22(2): e1–17.
Keenan HT, Runyan DK, Marshall SW, Nocera MA, Merten DF. A Population-Based Study of Inflicted Traumatic Brain Injury in Young Children. JAMA. 2003; 290(5):621.
Branson HM, Martinez-Rios C. Conventional MR Imaging in Trauma Management in Pediatrics. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2023; 33(2):251–60.
Bernardi B, Zimmerman RA, Bilaniuk LT. Neuroradiologic evaluation of pediatric craniocerebral trauma. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 1993; 5(3):161–73.
Araki T, Yokota H, Morita A. Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Characteristic Features, Diagnosis, and Management. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2017; 57(2):82–93.
Fong AK, Allen MD, Waltzman D, et al. Neuroimaging in Pediatric Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Relating the Current 2018 Centers for Disease Control Guideline and the Potential of Advanced Neuroimaging Modalities for Research and Clinical Biomarker Development. J Neurotrauma. 2021; 38(1):44–52.
Rupprecht H, Mechlin A, Ditterich D, Carbon R, Bär K. Prognostic risk factors in children and adolescents with craniocerebral injuries with multiple trauma. Kongressbd Dtsch Ges Chir Kongr. 2002; 119:683–8.
Miglioretti DL, Johnson E, Williams A, et al. The Use of Computed Tomography in Pediatrics and the Associated Radiation Exposure and Estimated Cancer Risk. JAMA Pediatr. 2013; 167(8):700.
Nigrovic LE, Kuppermann N. Children With Minor Blunt Head Trauma Presenting to the Emergency Department. Pediatrics. 2019;144(6): e20191495.
Kuppermann N, Holmes JF, Dayan PS, et al. Identification of children at very low risk of clinically-important brain injuries after head trauma: a prospective cohort study. The Lancet. 2009; 374(9696):1160–70.
Lumba-Brown A, Yeates KO, Sarmiento K, et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children. JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):e182853.
Ferrazzano PA, Rosario BL, Wisniewski SR, et al. Use of magnetic resonance imaging in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury: assessment of current practice. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2019; 23(4):471–9.
Lee H, Wintermark M, Gean AD, Ghajar J, Manley GT, Mukherjee P. Focal Lesions in Acute Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurocognitive Outcome: CT versus 3T MRI. J Neurotrauma. 2008; 25(9):1049–56.