Çocuklarda Koroner Hastalıklar ve Spor
Özet
Koroner arter hastalıkları spor katılımcılarında ani kardiyak ölümün en sık nedenlerinden biridir. Bu hastalıkların bir kısmı iyi huylu seyir göstermekte iken bir kısmı ani kardiyovasküler olay riski taşımaktadır. Bu sebeple koroner arter hastalığına sahip olgularda seçici ve rutin tarama oldukça önemlidir. Bu bölümde koroner arterlerin konjenital ve edinsel patolojilerine sahip olgularda spora katılım önerileri güncel kılavuzlar ışığında tartışılacaktır.
Referanslar
Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, Tierney DM, Mueller FO. Sudden Deaths in Young Competitive Athletes Analysis of 1866 Deaths in the United States , 1980 – 2006. 2009. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.804617
Emery MS, Kovacs RJ. Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes. JACC Hear Fail. 2018;6(1):30–40. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2017.07.014
Angelini P. High-Risk Cardiovascular Conditions in Sports- Related Sudden Death: 2018;45(4):205–213.
Öztürk E, Sivrioğlu AK. Normal Koroner Anatomi ve Varyasyonlar. Trd Sem. 2013;(1):36–56. doi:10.5152/trs.2013.006
Gentile F, Castiglione V, Caterina D, Raffaele. Coronary Artery Anomalies. 2021:983–996. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055347
Basso C, Maron BJ, Corrado D. Clinical Profile of Congenital Coronary Artery Anomalies With Origin From the Wrong Aortic Sinus Leading to Sudden Death in Young Competitive Athletes. 2000;35(6):5–9.
Eckart RE. Annals of Internal Medicine Article Sudden Death in Young Adults : A 25-Year Review of Autopsies in. 2004;141(11).
Finocchiaro G. Anomalous Coronary Artery Origin and Sudden Cardiac Death. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2018.11.015
Trahan M, Simone S. Aborted Sudden Cardiac Death in a 14-Year-Old Athlete : The Anomalous Coronary Artery. J Pediatr Heal Care. 2014:1–6. doi:10.1016/j.pedhc.2014.02.001
Shimizu T, Iwaya S, Suzuki S, Sakamoto N, Sugimoto K. Sudden Cardiac Arrest Associated with an Anomalous Aortic Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Opposite Sinus of Valsalva. 2014:2601–2604. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.53.2676
Bishnoi RN, Mcmillan KN, Thompson WR. Brief Report Unusual sudden cardiac death from an anomalous left coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva. 2014:732–734. doi:10.1017/S1047951113001005
Brothers JA. Coronary artery anomalies in children : what is the risk ? 2016;28(5):590–596. doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000399
Suarez-Mier M, Aguilera B, RM M, MS S-L. Pathology of sudden death during recreational sports in Spain. 2013;226:188–196. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.016
Holst AG, Winkel BG, Theilade J, vd. Incidence and etiology of sports-related sudden cardiac death in Denmark — Implications for preparticipation screening. HRTHM. 2010;7(10):1365–1371. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.05.021
Løgstrup BB, Buhl J, Nielsen AD, Smerup MH, Kristensen LD. Which Exercise Test to Use for Chest Pain from an Anomalous. 2013:6–10.
Pelliccia A, France JC, Drezner JA, vd. 2020 ESC Guidelines on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease The Task Force on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with. 2021:17–96. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa605
Borjesson M, Dellborg M, Niebauer J, vd. Brief recommendations for participation in leisure time or competitive sports in athletes – patients with coronary artery disease : Summary of a Position Statement from the Sports Cardiology Section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology ( EAPC ). 2019. doi:10.1177/2047487319876186
Maron BJ, Zipes DP. Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities : Preamble , Principles , and General Considerations. 2015;3820(October).
Sternheim D. Myocardial Bridging: Diagnosis, Functional Assessment, and Management. 2021;78(22). doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.859
Cerrato E, Barbero U, Ascenzo FD, vd. What is the optimal treatment for symptomatic patients with isolated coronary myocardial bridge ? A systematic review and pooled analysis. 2017. doi:10.2459/JCM.0000000000000551
Gowd BMP, Thompson PD, Hospital H, States U. Isolated Myocardial Bridging and Exercise-Related Cardiac Events. 2014:1145–1150.
Möhlenkamp S, Hort W, Ge J, Erbel R. Mini-Review : Current Perspective Update on Myocardial Bridging. 2014:2616–2622. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000038420.14867.7A
Giorgio F De, Grassi VM, Polacco M, Pascali VL, Arena V. Myocardial bridging and sudden cardiac death : Is the actual classi fi cation exhaustive ? ☆. Int J Cardiol. 2014;172(3):e383–e384. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.286
Cifra B, Dragulescu A, Border WL, Mertens L. Stress echocardiography in paediatric cardiology. 2015:1–9. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jev159
Schwarz ER, Klues HG, Klein I, Krebs W, Hanrath P. Functional , Angiographic and Intracoronary Doppler Flow Characteristics in Symptomatic Patients With Myocardial Bridging : Effect of Short-Term Intravenous Beta-Blocker Medication. 1819;27(7).
Dimitriu-Leen AC, Rosendael AR van, Smit JM, vd. Intramural Course of Coronary Arteries Assessed With CT Angiography. 2017;10(12):1451–1458. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.02.013
Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA, vd. Kawasaki Disease A Statement for Health Professionals From the Committee on Rheumatic Fever , Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease , Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young , American Heart Association Endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. 2004;6083(71). doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000145143.19711.78
Molossi S. The Management of Athletes with Congenital Heart Disease. Clin Sports Med. 2015;34(3):551–570. doi:10.1016/j.csm.2015.04.001
Young M, Mcleary M, Chan K. Acquired and congenital coronary artery abnormalities. 2017;27:31–35. doi:10.1017/S1047951116002201
Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Gerber MA. AHA Medical / Scientific Statement Special Report Diagnosis and Therapy of Kawasaki Disease in Children. 1993:1776–1780. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.87.5.1776
Tong T, Yao X, Lin Z, vd. Similarities and differences between MIS ‑ C and KD : a systematic review and meta ‑ analysis. Pediatr Rheumatol. 2022:1–13. doi:10.1186/s12969-022-00771-x
Fuller S, Ravishankar C. Acquired and Congenital Coronary Artery Diseases. 2016;17(8):356–361. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000000816
Mcgill HC, Mcmahan CA, Herderick EE, vd. Obesity Accelerates the Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Young Men. 2002:2712–2718. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000018121.67607.CE
Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, Newman WP, Tracy RE, Wattigney WA. Association Between Multiple Cardiovascular Risk Factors And Atherosclerosis in Children and Young Adults. 1998.
Referanslar
Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, Tierney DM, Mueller FO. Sudden Deaths in Young Competitive Athletes Analysis of 1866 Deaths in the United States , 1980 – 2006. 2009. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.804617
Emery MS, Kovacs RJ. Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes. JACC Hear Fail. 2018;6(1):30–40. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2017.07.014
Angelini P. High-Risk Cardiovascular Conditions in Sports- Related Sudden Death: 2018;45(4):205–213.
Öztürk E, Sivrioğlu AK. Normal Koroner Anatomi ve Varyasyonlar. Trd Sem. 2013;(1):36–56. doi:10.5152/trs.2013.006
Gentile F, Castiglione V, Caterina D, Raffaele. Coronary Artery Anomalies. 2021:983–996. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055347
Basso C, Maron BJ, Corrado D. Clinical Profile of Congenital Coronary Artery Anomalies With Origin From the Wrong Aortic Sinus Leading to Sudden Death in Young Competitive Athletes. 2000;35(6):5–9.
Eckart RE. Annals of Internal Medicine Article Sudden Death in Young Adults : A 25-Year Review of Autopsies in. 2004;141(11).
Finocchiaro G. Anomalous Coronary Artery Origin and Sudden Cardiac Death. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2018.11.015
Trahan M, Simone S. Aborted Sudden Cardiac Death in a 14-Year-Old Athlete : The Anomalous Coronary Artery. J Pediatr Heal Care. 2014:1–6. doi:10.1016/j.pedhc.2014.02.001
Shimizu T, Iwaya S, Suzuki S, Sakamoto N, Sugimoto K. Sudden Cardiac Arrest Associated with an Anomalous Aortic Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Opposite Sinus of Valsalva. 2014:2601–2604. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.53.2676
Bishnoi RN, Mcmillan KN, Thompson WR. Brief Report Unusual sudden cardiac death from an anomalous left coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva. 2014:732–734. doi:10.1017/S1047951113001005
Brothers JA. Coronary artery anomalies in children : what is the risk ? 2016;28(5):590–596. doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000399
Suarez-Mier M, Aguilera B, RM M, MS S-L. Pathology of sudden death during recreational sports in Spain. 2013;226:188–196. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.016
Holst AG, Winkel BG, Theilade J, vd. Incidence and etiology of sports-related sudden cardiac death in Denmark — Implications for preparticipation screening. HRTHM. 2010;7(10):1365–1371. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.05.021
Løgstrup BB, Buhl J, Nielsen AD, Smerup MH, Kristensen LD. Which Exercise Test to Use for Chest Pain from an Anomalous. 2013:6–10.
Pelliccia A, France JC, Drezner JA, vd. 2020 ESC Guidelines on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease The Task Force on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with. 2021:17–96. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa605
Borjesson M, Dellborg M, Niebauer J, vd. Brief recommendations for participation in leisure time or competitive sports in athletes – patients with coronary artery disease : Summary of a Position Statement from the Sports Cardiology Section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology ( EAPC ). 2019. doi:10.1177/2047487319876186
Maron BJ, Zipes DP. Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities : Preamble , Principles , and General Considerations. 2015;3820(October).
Sternheim D. Myocardial Bridging: Diagnosis, Functional Assessment, and Management. 2021;78(22). doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.859
Cerrato E, Barbero U, Ascenzo FD, vd. What is the optimal treatment for symptomatic patients with isolated coronary myocardial bridge ? A systematic review and pooled analysis. 2017. doi:10.2459/JCM.0000000000000551
Gowd BMP, Thompson PD, Hospital H, States U. Isolated Myocardial Bridging and Exercise-Related Cardiac Events. 2014:1145–1150.
Möhlenkamp S, Hort W, Ge J, Erbel R. Mini-Review : Current Perspective Update on Myocardial Bridging. 2014:2616–2622. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000038420.14867.7A
Giorgio F De, Grassi VM, Polacco M, Pascali VL, Arena V. Myocardial bridging and sudden cardiac death : Is the actual classi fi cation exhaustive ? ☆. Int J Cardiol. 2014;172(3):e383–e384. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.286
Cifra B, Dragulescu A, Border WL, Mertens L. Stress echocardiography in paediatric cardiology. 2015:1–9. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jev159
Schwarz ER, Klues HG, Klein I, Krebs W, Hanrath P. Functional , Angiographic and Intracoronary Doppler Flow Characteristics in Symptomatic Patients With Myocardial Bridging : Effect of Short-Term Intravenous Beta-Blocker Medication. 1819;27(7).
Dimitriu-Leen AC, Rosendael AR van, Smit JM, vd. Intramural Course of Coronary Arteries Assessed With CT Angiography. 2017;10(12):1451–1458. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.02.013
Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA, vd. Kawasaki Disease A Statement for Health Professionals From the Committee on Rheumatic Fever , Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease , Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young , American Heart Association Endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. 2004;6083(71). doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000145143.19711.78
Molossi S. The Management of Athletes with Congenital Heart Disease. Clin Sports Med. 2015;34(3):551–570. doi:10.1016/j.csm.2015.04.001
Young M, Mcleary M, Chan K. Acquired and congenital coronary artery abnormalities. 2017;27:31–35. doi:10.1017/S1047951116002201
Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Gerber MA. AHA Medical / Scientific Statement Special Report Diagnosis and Therapy of Kawasaki Disease in Children. 1993:1776–1780. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.87.5.1776
Tong T, Yao X, Lin Z, vd. Similarities and differences between MIS ‑ C and KD : a systematic review and meta ‑ analysis. Pediatr Rheumatol. 2022:1–13. doi:10.1186/s12969-022-00771-x
Fuller S, Ravishankar C. Acquired and Congenital Coronary Artery Diseases. 2016;17(8):356–361. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000000816
Mcgill HC, Mcmahan CA, Herderick EE, vd. Obesity Accelerates the Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Young Men. 2002:2712–2718. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000018121.67607.CE
Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, Newman WP, Tracy RE, Wattigney WA. Association Between Multiple Cardiovascular Risk Factors And Atherosclerosis in Children and Young Adults. 1998.
