Kekemelikte Müdahale ve Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar
Özet
Referanslar
Bloodstein, O., A Handbook on Stuttering, Singular Publishing Group, San 64 Diego, 78- 89, 1995.
Guitar, B., Stuttering : An integrated approach to its nature and treatment, Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 3-5, 105-137, 2006.
Tomblin JB, Morris HL, Spriestersbach DC. Diagnosis in Speech-Language Pathology. San Diego: Singular Publishing; 1994.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Speech and Language Disorders [İnternet]. 2020 [Erişim Tarihi 20 Mart 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://www.asha.org/news/2020/asha-offers-educational-resources-about-stuttering-corrects-misconceptions-reported-in-recent-news-stories/
Çakmaklı K. Çocuklarda Görülen Kekemelik. 4. Baskı. İstanbul: Çelik Yayınevi; 2012.
Guitar B. Stuttering: An Integrated Approach to Its Nature and Treatment. 4th Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
Conture EG. Stuttering: Its Nature, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Virginia: Allyn & Bacon; 2001.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Stuttering [İnternet]. 1999 [Erişim Tarihi 18 Kasım 2018]. Erişim adresi: https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/stuttering/
Lundgren, K., Helm-Estabrooks, N., Klein, R., Stuttering following acquired brain damage: A review of the literature, J. Neurolinguistics, 23, 5, 447–454 (2010).
Baumgartner, J., Duffy, J. R., Psychogenic stuttering in adults with and without neurologic disease, J. Med. Speech Lang. Pathol., 5, 75-95 (1997).
Okalidou A, Kampanaros M. Teacher perceptions of communication impairment at screening stage in preschool children living in Patras, Greece. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders. 2001;36(4):489-502.
Boyle CA, Boulet S, Schieve LA, Cohen RA, Blumberg SJ, Yeargin-Allsopp M, et al. Trends in the prevalence of developmental disabilities in US children, 1997– 2008. Pediatrics. 2011;127(6):1034-42.
Maviş İ, Louis KOS, Özdemir S, Toğram B. Attitudes of Turkish speech and language therapists toward stuttering. Journal of Fluency Disorders. 2013;38(2):157- 70.
Bloodstein O. A Handbook on Stuttering, 7th ed. San Diego, Clifton Park, NY, 2008.
Roth PF, Worthington KC. Intervention for Fluency, Treatment Resource Manual for Speech-Language Pathology. Texas: Thomson Delmar Learning, 2005.
Guitar B. Stuttering: An Integrated Approach to its Nature and Treatment. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013.
Andrews G. The Epidemiology of Stuttering. In: Curlee D, Perkins, E. Nature and Treatment of Stuttering. San Diego: College-Hill, 1984.
Onslow M. Stuttering and Its’ Treatment: eleven Lectures. 2018.
Nnamani A, Akabogu J, Otu MS, et al. Cognitive behaviour language therapy for speech anxiety among stuttering school adolescents. J Int Med Res. 2019;47(7):3109–3114.
Martens CF, Engel DC. Measurement of the sound-based word avoidance of persons who stutter. J Fluency Disord. 1986;11 (3):241–250.
Jackson ES, Yaruss JS, Quesal RW, et al. Responses of adults who stutter to the anticipation of stuttering. J Fluency Disord. 2015;45:38–51.
Klein JF, Hood SB. The impact of stuttering on employment opportunities and job performance. J Fluency Disord. 2004;29 (4):255–273.
Blumgart E, Tran Y, Craig A. Social anxiety disorder in adults who stutter. Depress Anxiety. 2010;27(7):687–692.
Mooney S, Smith PK. Bullying and the child who stammers. B J Spe Educ. 1995;22(24–27):1995.
Coriat, I., Stammering: A psychoanalytic interpretation. Nerv. Ment. Dis. Monogr., 47, 1–68 (1928).
Fenichel, O., The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis, W. W. Norton, New York, 662-669, 1945.
Ambrose, N.G., Theoretical perspectives on the cause of stuttering, Contemp Issues Commun. Sci. Disord., 31, 80 - 91 (2004).
Bloodstein O. A Handbook on Stuttering. 5th Edition. San Diego: Singular Publishing; 1995.
Orton ST, Travis LE. Studies in stuttering: IV. Studies of action currents in stutterers. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry. 1929;21(1):61-8.
Ward D. Stuttering and Cluttering: Frameworks for Understanding and Treatment. London: Psychology Press; 2008.
Yairi E. Speech Characteristics of Early Childhood Stuttering. In: Curlee R, Siegel G. (editors), Nature and Treatment of Stuttering. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon 1997.
Gilliam RB, Marquardt TP, Martin FN. Communication Sciences and Disorders: From Science to Clinical Practice, 2nd ed. Canada, Jones and Bartlett, 2011: 178.
Packman A. Theory and therapy in stuttering: a complex relationship, Journal of fluency disorders, 2012, 37(4): 225-233.
Starkweather C, Gottwald S, Halfond M. Stuttering prevention: A clinical method. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.,1990.
Starkweather CW. Fluency and Stuttering. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall, 1987.
Smith A, Kelly E. Stuttering: A Dynamic, Multifactorial Model. In: Curlee R, Siegel G (eds). Nature And Treatment Of Stuttering: New Directions. 2st ed. Boston, Allyn & Bacon, 1997: 204-217.
Ollendick T, Schroeder C. Encyclopedia of Clinical Child and Pediatric Psychology, New York, Kluwer Academic, 2003.
Özyürek, M. (1984). Kekemeliğin Önlenmesi. A.Ü. Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi.16(2), 347- 366.
Riley J, Riley G, Maguire G. Subjective screening of stuttering severity, locus of control and avoidance: research edition, J. Fluency Disord., 2004, 29, 51-62.
O'Brian S, Packman A, Onslow M, O'Brian N. Measurement of stuttering in adults: comparison of stuttering-rate and severity-scaling methods, J. Speech Lang Hear Res, 2004, 47(5): 1081-1087.
Riley GD. Stuttering Severity Instrument (SSI-4). 3rd ed. Austin, Tx: Pro-Ed, 2009.
Yaruss JS, Quesal RW. Overall assessment of the speaker’s experience of stuttering (OASES): Documenting multiple outcomes in stuttering treatment, Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2006, 31: 90-115.
Mahr, G. C.ve T. Torosian (1999), “Anxiety and Social Phobia in Stuttering”, Journal of Fluency Disorders, Volume 24, Issue 2, Summer 1999, s. 119-126, 1999.
Damico, J. S. Müller, N., Ball, M. J., The Handbook of Language and Speech Disorders, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., UK, 2013.
Pollard, R., A Preliminary Report on Outcomes of the American Institute for Stuttering Intensive Therapy Program, Perspectives on Fluency and Fluency Disorders, 22, 5-15 2012.
Baydemir A. Okul Yöneticilerinin Güç Kaynaklarını Kullanma Becerileriyle Kaygı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2016.
Budak S. Psikoloji Sözlüğü. Ankara: Bilim ve Sanat Yayınları, 2003.
Yücel EO. Taekwondocuların Durumluk Kaygı ve Sürekli Kaygı Düzeyleri ve Müsabaka Başarılarına Etkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Saglık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2003.
Karacan E. Çocuklarda Kekemelik ve Diğer İletişim Bozuklukları. Psikiyatri Dünyası, 4; 18-21, 2000.
Iverach L, Rapee RM. Social anxiety disorder and stuttering: current status and future directions. J Fluency Disord. (2014) 40:69–82. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.08.003
Craig A, Tran Y. Trait and social anxiety in adults with chronic stuttering: Conclusions following meta-analysis. J Fluency Disord. (2014) 40:35– 43. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2014.01.001
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association (2013). doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Iverach L, Rapee RM, Wong QJJ, Lowe R. Maintenance of social anxiety in stuttering: a cognitive-behavioral model. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. (2017) 26:540–56. doi: 10.1044/2016_AJSLP-16-0033
Lowe R, Helgadottir F, Menzies R, Heard R, O’Brian S, Packman A, et al. Safety behaviors and stuttering. J Speech Lang Hear Res. (2017) 60:1246– 53. doi: 10.1044/2016_JSLHR-S-16-0055
Vanhoutte S. Neurophysiological Aspects of Speech Perception and Production in Stuttering [PhD Thesis]. Belgium: Ghent University; 2015.
Menzies, R. G., O’Brian, S., Onslow, M., Packman, A., St Clare, T., & Block, S. (2008). An experimental clinical trial of a cognitive-behavior therapy package for chronic stuttering.
Yang, L., Zhou, X., Pu, J., Liu, L., Cuijpers, P., Zhang, Y., … Xie, P. (2019). Efficacy and acceptability of psychological interventions for social anxiety disorder in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787- 018-1189-x.
Spencer E, Packman A, Onslow M, et al. The effect of stuttering on communication: a preliminary investigation. Clin Linguist Phon. 2009;23(7):473–488.
Menzies RG, O’Brian S, Lowe R, Packman A, Onslow M. International phase II clinical trial of CBTPsych: a standalone internet social anxiety treatment for adults who stutter. J Fluency Disord. (2016) 48:35– 43. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.06.002
Stein MB, Baird A, Walker JR. Social phobia in adults with stuttering. Am J Psychiatry. (1996) 153:278–80. doi: 10.1176/ajp.153.2.278
Rodebaugh TL, Holaway RM, Heimberg RG. The treatment of social anxiety disorder. Clin Psychol Rev. (2004) 24:883–908. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.07.007
Powers MB, Sigmarsson SR, Emmelkamp PMG. A meta–analytic review of psychological treatments for social anxiety disorder. Int J Cogn Ther. (2008) 1:94–113. doi: 10.1521/ijct.2008.1.2.94
Craske MG, Treanor M, Conway CC, Zbozinek T, Vervliet B. Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach. Behav Res Ther. (2014) 58:10–23. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2014.04.006
Walkom, G. (2016, October). Virtual reality exposure therapy: To benefit those who stutter and treat social anxiety. In 2016 International conference on interactive technologies and games (ITAG) (pp. 36-41). IEEE.
Wiederhold, B. K., Bouchard, S., Wiederhold, B. K., & Bouchard, S. (2014). Social anxiety disorder: efficacy and virtual humans. Advances in virtual reality and anxiety disorders, 187-209.
Held, R. M., & Durlach, N. I. (1992). Telepresence. Presence (Cambridge, Mass.), 1(1), 109–112.
Davis, S., Nesbitt, K., & Nalivaiko, E. (2014). A Systematic Review of Cybersickness. Association for Computing Machinery. In Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Interactive Entertainment (IE2014), New York, NY.
Madary, M. & Metzinger, T. (2016). Recommendations for Good Scientific Practice and the Consumers of VR-Technology. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 3(3), 1–23.
Gorini, A. & Riva, G. (2008). Virtual Reality in Anxiety Disorders: the past and the future. Expert review of neurotherapeutics. 8. 215-33.
Chard I and van Zalk N (2022) Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Treating Social Anxiety: A Scoping Review of Treatment Designs and Adaptation to Stuttering. Front. Digit. Health 4:842460. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2022.842460.
Referanslar
Bloodstein, O., A Handbook on Stuttering, Singular Publishing Group, San 64 Diego, 78- 89, 1995.
Guitar, B., Stuttering : An integrated approach to its nature and treatment, Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 3-5, 105-137, 2006.
Tomblin JB, Morris HL, Spriestersbach DC. Diagnosis in Speech-Language Pathology. San Diego: Singular Publishing; 1994.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Speech and Language Disorders [İnternet]. 2020 [Erişim Tarihi 20 Mart 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://www.asha.org/news/2020/asha-offers-educational-resources-about-stuttering-corrects-misconceptions-reported-in-recent-news-stories/
Çakmaklı K. Çocuklarda Görülen Kekemelik. 4. Baskı. İstanbul: Çelik Yayınevi; 2012.
Guitar B. Stuttering: An Integrated Approach to Its Nature and Treatment. 4th Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
Conture EG. Stuttering: Its Nature, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Virginia: Allyn & Bacon; 2001.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Stuttering [İnternet]. 1999 [Erişim Tarihi 18 Kasım 2018]. Erişim adresi: https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/stuttering/
Lundgren, K., Helm-Estabrooks, N., Klein, R., Stuttering following acquired brain damage: A review of the literature, J. Neurolinguistics, 23, 5, 447–454 (2010).
Baumgartner, J., Duffy, J. R., Psychogenic stuttering in adults with and without neurologic disease, J. Med. Speech Lang. Pathol., 5, 75-95 (1997).
Okalidou A, Kampanaros M. Teacher perceptions of communication impairment at screening stage in preschool children living in Patras, Greece. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders. 2001;36(4):489-502.
Boyle CA, Boulet S, Schieve LA, Cohen RA, Blumberg SJ, Yeargin-Allsopp M, et al. Trends in the prevalence of developmental disabilities in US children, 1997– 2008. Pediatrics. 2011;127(6):1034-42.
Maviş İ, Louis KOS, Özdemir S, Toğram B. Attitudes of Turkish speech and language therapists toward stuttering. Journal of Fluency Disorders. 2013;38(2):157- 70.
Bloodstein O. A Handbook on Stuttering, 7th ed. San Diego, Clifton Park, NY, 2008.
Roth PF, Worthington KC. Intervention for Fluency, Treatment Resource Manual for Speech-Language Pathology. Texas: Thomson Delmar Learning, 2005.
Guitar B. Stuttering: An Integrated Approach to its Nature and Treatment. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013.
Andrews G. The Epidemiology of Stuttering. In: Curlee D, Perkins, E. Nature and Treatment of Stuttering. San Diego: College-Hill, 1984.
Onslow M. Stuttering and Its’ Treatment: eleven Lectures. 2018.
Nnamani A, Akabogu J, Otu MS, et al. Cognitive behaviour language therapy for speech anxiety among stuttering school adolescents. J Int Med Res. 2019;47(7):3109–3114.
Martens CF, Engel DC. Measurement of the sound-based word avoidance of persons who stutter. J Fluency Disord. 1986;11 (3):241–250.
Jackson ES, Yaruss JS, Quesal RW, et al. Responses of adults who stutter to the anticipation of stuttering. J Fluency Disord. 2015;45:38–51.
Klein JF, Hood SB. The impact of stuttering on employment opportunities and job performance. J Fluency Disord. 2004;29 (4):255–273.
Blumgart E, Tran Y, Craig A. Social anxiety disorder in adults who stutter. Depress Anxiety. 2010;27(7):687–692.
Mooney S, Smith PK. Bullying and the child who stammers. B J Spe Educ. 1995;22(24–27):1995.
Coriat, I., Stammering: A psychoanalytic interpretation. Nerv. Ment. Dis. Monogr., 47, 1–68 (1928).
Fenichel, O., The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis, W. W. Norton, New York, 662-669, 1945.
Ambrose, N.G., Theoretical perspectives on the cause of stuttering, Contemp Issues Commun. Sci. Disord., 31, 80 - 91 (2004).
Bloodstein O. A Handbook on Stuttering. 5th Edition. San Diego: Singular Publishing; 1995.
Orton ST, Travis LE. Studies in stuttering: IV. Studies of action currents in stutterers. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry. 1929;21(1):61-8.
Ward D. Stuttering and Cluttering: Frameworks for Understanding and Treatment. London: Psychology Press; 2008.
Yairi E. Speech Characteristics of Early Childhood Stuttering. In: Curlee R, Siegel G. (editors), Nature and Treatment of Stuttering. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon 1997.
Gilliam RB, Marquardt TP, Martin FN. Communication Sciences and Disorders: From Science to Clinical Practice, 2nd ed. Canada, Jones and Bartlett, 2011: 178.
Packman A. Theory and therapy in stuttering: a complex relationship, Journal of fluency disorders, 2012, 37(4): 225-233.
Starkweather C, Gottwald S, Halfond M. Stuttering prevention: A clinical method. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.,1990.
Starkweather CW. Fluency and Stuttering. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall, 1987.
Smith A, Kelly E. Stuttering: A Dynamic, Multifactorial Model. In: Curlee R, Siegel G (eds). Nature And Treatment Of Stuttering: New Directions. 2st ed. Boston, Allyn & Bacon, 1997: 204-217.
Ollendick T, Schroeder C. Encyclopedia of Clinical Child and Pediatric Psychology, New York, Kluwer Academic, 2003.
Özyürek, M. (1984). Kekemeliğin Önlenmesi. A.Ü. Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi.16(2), 347- 366.
Riley J, Riley G, Maguire G. Subjective screening of stuttering severity, locus of control and avoidance: research edition, J. Fluency Disord., 2004, 29, 51-62.
O'Brian S, Packman A, Onslow M, O'Brian N. Measurement of stuttering in adults: comparison of stuttering-rate and severity-scaling methods, J. Speech Lang Hear Res, 2004, 47(5): 1081-1087.
Riley GD. Stuttering Severity Instrument (SSI-4). 3rd ed. Austin, Tx: Pro-Ed, 2009.
Yaruss JS, Quesal RW. Overall assessment of the speaker’s experience of stuttering (OASES): Documenting multiple outcomes in stuttering treatment, Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2006, 31: 90-115.
Mahr, G. C.ve T. Torosian (1999), “Anxiety and Social Phobia in Stuttering”, Journal of Fluency Disorders, Volume 24, Issue 2, Summer 1999, s. 119-126, 1999.
Damico, J. S. Müller, N., Ball, M. J., The Handbook of Language and Speech Disorders, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., UK, 2013.
Pollard, R., A Preliminary Report on Outcomes of the American Institute for Stuttering Intensive Therapy Program, Perspectives on Fluency and Fluency Disorders, 22, 5-15 2012.
Baydemir A. Okul Yöneticilerinin Güç Kaynaklarını Kullanma Becerileriyle Kaygı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2016.
Budak S. Psikoloji Sözlüğü. Ankara: Bilim ve Sanat Yayınları, 2003.
Yücel EO. Taekwondocuların Durumluk Kaygı ve Sürekli Kaygı Düzeyleri ve Müsabaka Başarılarına Etkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Saglık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2003.
Karacan E. Çocuklarda Kekemelik ve Diğer İletişim Bozuklukları. Psikiyatri Dünyası, 4; 18-21, 2000.
Iverach L, Rapee RM. Social anxiety disorder and stuttering: current status and future directions. J Fluency Disord. (2014) 40:69–82. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.08.003
Craig A, Tran Y. Trait and social anxiety in adults with chronic stuttering: Conclusions following meta-analysis. J Fluency Disord. (2014) 40:35– 43. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2014.01.001
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association (2013). doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Iverach L, Rapee RM, Wong QJJ, Lowe R. Maintenance of social anxiety in stuttering: a cognitive-behavioral model. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. (2017) 26:540–56. doi: 10.1044/2016_AJSLP-16-0033
Lowe R, Helgadottir F, Menzies R, Heard R, O’Brian S, Packman A, et al. Safety behaviors and stuttering. J Speech Lang Hear Res. (2017) 60:1246– 53. doi: 10.1044/2016_JSLHR-S-16-0055
Vanhoutte S. Neurophysiological Aspects of Speech Perception and Production in Stuttering [PhD Thesis]. Belgium: Ghent University; 2015.
Menzies, R. G., O’Brian, S., Onslow, M., Packman, A., St Clare, T., & Block, S. (2008). An experimental clinical trial of a cognitive-behavior therapy package for chronic stuttering.
Yang, L., Zhou, X., Pu, J., Liu, L., Cuijpers, P., Zhang, Y., … Xie, P. (2019). Efficacy and acceptability of psychological interventions for social anxiety disorder in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787- 018-1189-x.
Spencer E, Packman A, Onslow M, et al. The effect of stuttering on communication: a preliminary investigation. Clin Linguist Phon. 2009;23(7):473–488.
Menzies RG, O’Brian S, Lowe R, Packman A, Onslow M. International phase II clinical trial of CBTPsych: a standalone internet social anxiety treatment for adults who stutter. J Fluency Disord. (2016) 48:35– 43. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.06.002
Stein MB, Baird A, Walker JR. Social phobia in adults with stuttering. Am J Psychiatry. (1996) 153:278–80. doi: 10.1176/ajp.153.2.278
Rodebaugh TL, Holaway RM, Heimberg RG. The treatment of social anxiety disorder. Clin Psychol Rev. (2004) 24:883–908. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.07.007
Powers MB, Sigmarsson SR, Emmelkamp PMG. A meta–analytic review of psychological treatments for social anxiety disorder. Int J Cogn Ther. (2008) 1:94–113. doi: 10.1521/ijct.2008.1.2.94
Craske MG, Treanor M, Conway CC, Zbozinek T, Vervliet B. Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach. Behav Res Ther. (2014) 58:10–23. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2014.04.006
Walkom, G. (2016, October). Virtual reality exposure therapy: To benefit those who stutter and treat social anxiety. In 2016 International conference on interactive technologies and games (ITAG) (pp. 36-41). IEEE.
Wiederhold, B. K., Bouchard, S., Wiederhold, B. K., & Bouchard, S. (2014). Social anxiety disorder: efficacy and virtual humans. Advances in virtual reality and anxiety disorders, 187-209.
Held, R. M., & Durlach, N. I. (1992). Telepresence. Presence (Cambridge, Mass.), 1(1), 109–112.
Davis, S., Nesbitt, K., & Nalivaiko, E. (2014). A Systematic Review of Cybersickness. Association for Computing Machinery. In Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Interactive Entertainment (IE2014), New York, NY.
Madary, M. & Metzinger, T. (2016). Recommendations for Good Scientific Practice and the Consumers of VR-Technology. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 3(3), 1–23.
Gorini, A. & Riva, G. (2008). Virtual Reality in Anxiety Disorders: the past and the future. Expert review of neurotherapeutics. 8. 215-33.
Chard I and van Zalk N (2022) Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Treating Social Anxiety: A Scoping Review of Treatment Designs and Adaptation to Stuttering. Front. Digit. Health 4:842460. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2022.842460.
