İklim Değişikliğinin Hemşirelik Yönetimine Yansımaları
Özet
İklim değişikliği sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunu ve hasta ihtiyaçlarını doğrudan etkileyen kapsamlı bir değişken olduğundan hemşirelik mesleği uygulama, araştırma ve eğitim alanlarında iklim değişikliğine cevap verme kapasitesiyle stratejik bir öneme sahiptir. Nitekim iklim değişikliğinin etkisi sağlık kurumlarının altyapılarının bozulmasından, sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumundaki zorluklara ve hasta sayısının artmasına kadar pek çok soruna zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu sorunlar, hemşirelik yönetimi açısından sadece mevcut durumu değil, geleceği de etkileyen birçok yeni ve karmaşık zorlukları beraberinde getirmektedir. Ancak aynı zamanda stratejik planlama, eğitim, bilgi ve sürdürülebilirlik gibi alanlarda yenilikçi yaklaşımlar geliştirme fırsatları da sunmaktadır.
Referanslar
Walker R, Pereira-Morales S, Kerr R, et al. Climate Change Should Be on Every Nursing Research Agenda. Oncology Nursing Forum. 2020; 47 (2): 135-144. doi: 10.1188/20.ONF.135-144
Leffers J, Butterfield P. Nurses play essential roles in reducing health problems due to climate change. Nursing Outlook. 2018;66(2): 210-213. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2018.02.008
Maibach EW, Kreslake JM, Roser-Renouf C, et al. Do Americans understand that global warming is harmful to human health? Evidence from a national survey. Annals of global health. 2015; 81(3): 396-409. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2015.08.010
Bikomeye JC, Rublee CS, Beyer KM. Positive externalities of climate change mitigation and adaptation for human health: a review and conceptual framework for public health research. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021;18(5): 2481. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052481
Fox M, Zuidema C, Bauman B, et al. Integrating public health into climate change policy and planning: state of practice update. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2019;16(18): 3232. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183232
Liao W, Yang L, Zhong S, et al. Preparing the next generation of health professionals to tackle climate change: are China's medical students ready?. Environmental Research. 2019;168: 270-277. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.006
Roland J, Kurek N, Nabarro D. Health in the climate crisis: A guide for health leaders.2020. [Çevrimiçi]. (21/08/2023 tarihinde https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/88800/2/IMPJ7849-01-Climate-Change-and-Health-WISH2020-201030-WEB.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Law J, Kalogirou MR, Dahlke S. Nurses as boundary actors in sustainable health care: A discussion paper. Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse. 2021; 3(2): 36-46 doi: 10.25071/2291-5796.105
Jindarat Chaiard RN. Nursing: The critical need to address climate change and to protect health. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2022; 54(1): 5-6. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12739
Anaker A, Nilsson M, Holmner, A. et al. Nurses’ perceptions of climate and environmental issues: A qualitative study. Journal of advanced Nursing. 2015; 71(8): 1883-1891. doi: doi.org/10.1111/jan.12655
Portela Dos Santos O, Melly P, Joost S, et al. Climate Change, Environmental Health, and Challenges for Nursing Discipline. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(9): 5682. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20095682
Nicholas PK, Breakey S, Tagliareni ME, et al. Climate change and population health: Incorporating stages of nursing's political development. Nursing Outlook. 2021; 69(1): 65-73. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2020.08.001
Costello A, Abbas M, Allen, A, et al. Managing the health effects of climate change: lancet and University College London Institute for Global Health Commission. The Lancet. 2009; 373(9676): 1693-1733
Kotcher J, Feldman L, Luong KT, et al. Advocacy messages about climate and health are more effective when they include information about risks, solutions, and a normative appeal: Evidence from a conjoint experiment. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2021; 3, 100030. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100030
IPCC. Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2022. [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 3056 doi: 10.1017/9781009325844
Hong YJ, Min YK, Lee S, et al. Expanded Orientation of Urban Public Health Policy in the Climate Change Era: Response to and Prevention of Heat Wave in Paris and Seoul: A Brief Review. Iran J Public Health. 2022;51(7):1461-1468. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v51i7.10080
WHO. Quantitative Risk Assessment of the effects of Climate Change on Selected Causes of Death, 2030s and 2050s. WHO, Geneva; 2014 http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/134014
Mohtady Ali H, Ranse J, Roiko A, et al. Healthcare Workers’ Resilience Toolkit for Disaster Management and Climate Change Adaptation. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2022; 19(19): 12440. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912440
Kurth AE. Planetary health and the role of nursing: A call to action. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2017; 49(6): 598-605. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12343
Rafferty AM. Nurses as change agents for a better future in health care: the politics of drift and dilution. Health Economics, Policy and Law. 2018; 13(3-4): 475-491. doi: 10.1017/S1744133117000482
Nicholas PK, Breakey S. Climate change, climate justice, and environmental health: Implications for the nursing profession. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2017; 49(6): 606-616. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12326
Luong KT, Kotcher J, Miller J, et al. Prescription for healing the climate crisis: Insights on how to activate health professionals to advocate for climate and health solutions. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2021; 4: 100082. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100082
Létourneau S, Roshan A, Kitching G T, et al. Climate change and health in medical school curricula: A national survey of medical students’ experiences, attitudes and interests. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2023: 11, 100226. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2023.100226
Polivka BJ, Chaudry RV, Crawford JM. Public Health Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Climate Change. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2012; 120 (3): 321-325. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104025
Leffers J, Levy R M, Nicholas P K, et al. Mandate for the nursing profession to address climate change through nursing education. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2017; 49(6): 679-687. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12331
Divakaran B, Lembeck S, Kerr R, et al. Nurses see “the big picture”: Addressing climate change as a social determinant of global health. Creative Nursing. 2016; 22(4): 243-248. doi: 10.1891/1078-4535.22.4.2
Watts N, Adger WN, Ayeb-Karlsson S, et al. The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: from 25 years of inaction to a global transformation for public health. The Lancet. 2018; 394(10211): 1836-1878. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32464-9
Türk Tabipleri Birliği. I. Ay Deprem Raporu: Geçici Yerleşim Alanları 1-31 Mart 2023. (05/08/2023 tarihinde https://www.ttb.org.tr/userfiles/files/ttb_deprem_ikinciay_raporu.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
The Nurses Climate Challenge Europe. Climate Change And Health: How Nurses Can Help 2021. (05/08/2023 tarihinde https://eur.nursesclimatechallenge.org/system/files/resources/NCC-How%20nurses%20can%20help-flyer-Jan2021v1.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Maibach E, Miller J, Armstrong F, et al. Health professionals, the Paris agreement, and the fierce urgency of now. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2021; 1: 100002. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2020.100002
International Council of Nurses. (ICN). Nurses, climate change and health 2018. (06/08/2023 tarihinde https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/ICN%20PS%20Nurses%252c%20climate%20change%20and%20health%20FINAL%20.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Lilienfeld E, Nicholas PK, Breakey S, et al. Addressing climate change through a nursing lens within the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Nursing Outlook. 2018; 66(5): 482-494. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2018.06.010
Canadian Nurses Association (CNA). The role of nurses in addressing climate change. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Nurses Association 2008. (06/08/2023 tarihinde http://www2.cnaaiic.ca/CNA/documents/pdf/publications/Climate_Change_2008_e.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır)
Duhaime AC, Futernıck M, Alexander M, et al. Healthcare professionals need to be CCLEAR: climate collaborators, leaders, educators, advocates, and researchers. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2021; 4: 100078. 10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100078
Lemery J, Balbus J, Sorensen C, et al. Training Clinical And Public Health Leaders In Climate And Health: Commentary explores training clinical and public health leaders in climate and health. Health Affairs. 2020; 39(12): 2189-2196. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01186
Campbell E. Health Professionals as Advocates for Climate and Health Solutions: the Influence of Social Norms on Health Professional Engagement in and Public Support for Climate Advocacy (Doctoral dissertation, George Mason University); 2023. p. 29-30
Wynes S. Guidance for health professionals seeking climate action. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2022; 7: 100171. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2022.100171
The Nurses Climate Challenge Europe. Using Twitter for climate and health advocacy 2021. (05/08/2023 tarihinde https://eur.nursesclimatechallenge.org/system/files/resources/NCC-%20twitter-for-climatehealthadvocacy-Aprilv1.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Humphrey K, Rao S, Alexander M. Bringing Together Climate-Conscious Health Professionals-creation of Climate and Health The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2023; 100233. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2023.100233
Dzurec L. Nursing and Health at the Heart of Climate Change Debates. Rehabilitation Nursing Journal. 2020; 45(2): 55-56. doi: 10.1097/RNJ.0000000000000250
Butterfield P, Leffers J, Vásquez M D. Nursing’s pivotal role in global climate action. BMJ. 2021; 373. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1049
Kalogirou MR, Olson J, Davidson S. Nursing’s metaparadigm, climate change and planetary health. Nursing Inquiry. 2020; 27(3): e12356. doi: 10.1111/nin.12356
Baykal Ü, Türkmen E, Alan H, et al. Türkiye’de covıd-19 salgını: kriz yönetiminde yönetici hemşirelerin deneyimleri ve Yönetici Hemşireler Derneği’nin faaliyetleri. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2020;17(3): 290-3. 3 doi: 10.5222/HEAD.2020.36024
Sayre L, Rhazi N, Carpenter H, et al. Climate change and human health: the role of nurses in confronting the issue. Nursing Administration Quarterly. 2010; 34(4): 334-342. doi: 10.1097/NAQ.0b013e3181f60df9
Amoadu M, Ansah EW, Sarfo JO, et al. Impact of Climate Change and Heat Stress on Workers’ Health and Productivity: A Scoping Review. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2023; 100249. Doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2023.100249
Jegodka Y, Lagally L, Mertes H, et al. Hot days and Covid-19: Online survey of nurses and nursing assistants to assess occupational heat stress in Germany during summer 2020. The journal of climate change and health; 2021; 3: 100031. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100031
Health Care Without Harm (HCWH). Health Care’s Climate Footprint. How The Health Sector Contributes To The Global Climate Crisis And Opportunities For Action 2019. (12/08/2023 tarihinde https://noharm-global.org/sites/default/files/documents-files/5961/HealthCaresClimateFootprint_092319.pdf adresinden alınmıştır)
Morris G. The Role of Nursing in Climate Change and Public Health, 2023. (12/08/2023 tarihinde https://nursejournal.org/articles/role-of-nursing-climate-change-public-health/ adresinden alınmıştır).
Referanslar
Walker R, Pereira-Morales S, Kerr R, et al. Climate Change Should Be on Every Nursing Research Agenda. Oncology Nursing Forum. 2020; 47 (2): 135-144. doi: 10.1188/20.ONF.135-144
Leffers J, Butterfield P. Nurses play essential roles in reducing health problems due to climate change. Nursing Outlook. 2018;66(2): 210-213. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2018.02.008
Maibach EW, Kreslake JM, Roser-Renouf C, et al. Do Americans understand that global warming is harmful to human health? Evidence from a national survey. Annals of global health. 2015; 81(3): 396-409. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2015.08.010
Bikomeye JC, Rublee CS, Beyer KM. Positive externalities of climate change mitigation and adaptation for human health: a review and conceptual framework for public health research. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021;18(5): 2481. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052481
Fox M, Zuidema C, Bauman B, et al. Integrating public health into climate change policy and planning: state of practice update. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2019;16(18): 3232. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183232
Liao W, Yang L, Zhong S, et al. Preparing the next generation of health professionals to tackle climate change: are China's medical students ready?. Environmental Research. 2019;168: 270-277. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.006
Roland J, Kurek N, Nabarro D. Health in the climate crisis: A guide for health leaders.2020. [Çevrimiçi]. (21/08/2023 tarihinde https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/88800/2/IMPJ7849-01-Climate-Change-and-Health-WISH2020-201030-WEB.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Law J, Kalogirou MR, Dahlke S. Nurses as boundary actors in sustainable health care: A discussion paper. Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse. 2021; 3(2): 36-46 doi: 10.25071/2291-5796.105
Jindarat Chaiard RN. Nursing: The critical need to address climate change and to protect health. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2022; 54(1): 5-6. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12739
Anaker A, Nilsson M, Holmner, A. et al. Nurses’ perceptions of climate and environmental issues: A qualitative study. Journal of advanced Nursing. 2015; 71(8): 1883-1891. doi: doi.org/10.1111/jan.12655
Portela Dos Santos O, Melly P, Joost S, et al. Climate Change, Environmental Health, and Challenges for Nursing Discipline. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(9): 5682. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20095682
Nicholas PK, Breakey S, Tagliareni ME, et al. Climate change and population health: Incorporating stages of nursing's political development. Nursing Outlook. 2021; 69(1): 65-73. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2020.08.001
Costello A, Abbas M, Allen, A, et al. Managing the health effects of climate change: lancet and University College London Institute for Global Health Commission. The Lancet. 2009; 373(9676): 1693-1733
Kotcher J, Feldman L, Luong KT, et al. Advocacy messages about climate and health are more effective when they include information about risks, solutions, and a normative appeal: Evidence from a conjoint experiment. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2021; 3, 100030. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100030
IPCC. Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2022. [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 3056 doi: 10.1017/9781009325844
Hong YJ, Min YK, Lee S, et al. Expanded Orientation of Urban Public Health Policy in the Climate Change Era: Response to and Prevention of Heat Wave in Paris and Seoul: A Brief Review. Iran J Public Health. 2022;51(7):1461-1468. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v51i7.10080
WHO. Quantitative Risk Assessment of the effects of Climate Change on Selected Causes of Death, 2030s and 2050s. WHO, Geneva; 2014 http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/134014
Mohtady Ali H, Ranse J, Roiko A, et al. Healthcare Workers’ Resilience Toolkit for Disaster Management and Climate Change Adaptation. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2022; 19(19): 12440. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912440
Kurth AE. Planetary health and the role of nursing: A call to action. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2017; 49(6): 598-605. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12343
Rafferty AM. Nurses as change agents for a better future in health care: the politics of drift and dilution. Health Economics, Policy and Law. 2018; 13(3-4): 475-491. doi: 10.1017/S1744133117000482
Nicholas PK, Breakey S. Climate change, climate justice, and environmental health: Implications for the nursing profession. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2017; 49(6): 606-616. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12326
Luong KT, Kotcher J, Miller J, et al. Prescription for healing the climate crisis: Insights on how to activate health professionals to advocate for climate and health solutions. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2021; 4: 100082. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100082
Létourneau S, Roshan A, Kitching G T, et al. Climate change and health in medical school curricula: A national survey of medical students’ experiences, attitudes and interests. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2023: 11, 100226. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2023.100226
Polivka BJ, Chaudry RV, Crawford JM. Public Health Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Climate Change. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2012; 120 (3): 321-325. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104025
Leffers J, Levy R M, Nicholas P K, et al. Mandate for the nursing profession to address climate change through nursing education. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2017; 49(6): 679-687. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12331
Divakaran B, Lembeck S, Kerr R, et al. Nurses see “the big picture”: Addressing climate change as a social determinant of global health. Creative Nursing. 2016; 22(4): 243-248. doi: 10.1891/1078-4535.22.4.2
Watts N, Adger WN, Ayeb-Karlsson S, et al. The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: from 25 years of inaction to a global transformation for public health. The Lancet. 2018; 394(10211): 1836-1878. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32464-9
Türk Tabipleri Birliği. I. Ay Deprem Raporu: Geçici Yerleşim Alanları 1-31 Mart 2023. (05/08/2023 tarihinde https://www.ttb.org.tr/userfiles/files/ttb_deprem_ikinciay_raporu.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
The Nurses Climate Challenge Europe. Climate Change And Health: How Nurses Can Help 2021. (05/08/2023 tarihinde https://eur.nursesclimatechallenge.org/system/files/resources/NCC-How%20nurses%20can%20help-flyer-Jan2021v1.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Maibach E, Miller J, Armstrong F, et al. Health professionals, the Paris agreement, and the fierce urgency of now. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2021; 1: 100002. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2020.100002
International Council of Nurses. (ICN). Nurses, climate change and health 2018. (06/08/2023 tarihinde https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/ICN%20PS%20Nurses%252c%20climate%20change%20and%20health%20FINAL%20.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Lilienfeld E, Nicholas PK, Breakey S, et al. Addressing climate change through a nursing lens within the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Nursing Outlook. 2018; 66(5): 482-494. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2018.06.010
Canadian Nurses Association (CNA). The role of nurses in addressing climate change. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Nurses Association 2008. (06/08/2023 tarihinde http://www2.cnaaiic.ca/CNA/documents/pdf/publications/Climate_Change_2008_e.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır)
Duhaime AC, Futernıck M, Alexander M, et al. Healthcare professionals need to be CCLEAR: climate collaborators, leaders, educators, advocates, and researchers. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2021; 4: 100078. 10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100078
Lemery J, Balbus J, Sorensen C, et al. Training Clinical And Public Health Leaders In Climate And Health: Commentary explores training clinical and public health leaders in climate and health. Health Affairs. 2020; 39(12): 2189-2196. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01186
Campbell E. Health Professionals as Advocates for Climate and Health Solutions: the Influence of Social Norms on Health Professional Engagement in and Public Support for Climate Advocacy (Doctoral dissertation, George Mason University); 2023. p. 29-30
Wynes S. Guidance for health professionals seeking climate action. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2022; 7: 100171. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2022.100171
The Nurses Climate Challenge Europe. Using Twitter for climate and health advocacy 2021. (05/08/2023 tarihinde https://eur.nursesclimatechallenge.org/system/files/resources/NCC-%20twitter-for-climatehealthadvocacy-Aprilv1.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Humphrey K, Rao S, Alexander M. Bringing Together Climate-Conscious Health Professionals-creation of Climate and Health The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2023; 100233. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2023.100233
Dzurec L. Nursing and Health at the Heart of Climate Change Debates. Rehabilitation Nursing Journal. 2020; 45(2): 55-56. doi: 10.1097/RNJ.0000000000000250
Butterfield P, Leffers J, Vásquez M D. Nursing’s pivotal role in global climate action. BMJ. 2021; 373. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1049
Kalogirou MR, Olson J, Davidson S. Nursing’s metaparadigm, climate change and planetary health. Nursing Inquiry. 2020; 27(3): e12356. doi: 10.1111/nin.12356
Baykal Ü, Türkmen E, Alan H, et al. Türkiye’de covıd-19 salgını: kriz yönetiminde yönetici hemşirelerin deneyimleri ve Yönetici Hemşireler Derneği’nin faaliyetleri. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2020;17(3): 290-3. 3 doi: 10.5222/HEAD.2020.36024
Sayre L, Rhazi N, Carpenter H, et al. Climate change and human health: the role of nurses in confronting the issue. Nursing Administration Quarterly. 2010; 34(4): 334-342. doi: 10.1097/NAQ.0b013e3181f60df9
Amoadu M, Ansah EW, Sarfo JO, et al. Impact of Climate Change and Heat Stress on Workers’ Health and Productivity: A Scoping Review. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2023; 100249. Doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2023.100249
Jegodka Y, Lagally L, Mertes H, et al. Hot days and Covid-19: Online survey of nurses and nursing assistants to assess occupational heat stress in Germany during summer 2020. The journal of climate change and health; 2021; 3: 100031. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100031
Health Care Without Harm (HCWH). Health Care’s Climate Footprint. How The Health Sector Contributes To The Global Climate Crisis And Opportunities For Action 2019. (12/08/2023 tarihinde https://noharm-global.org/sites/default/files/documents-files/5961/HealthCaresClimateFootprint_092319.pdf adresinden alınmıştır)
Morris G. The Role of Nursing in Climate Change and Public Health, 2023. (12/08/2023 tarihinde https://nursejournal.org/articles/role-of-nursing-climate-change-public-health/ adresinden alınmıştır).
