İklim Değişikliğinin Ruh Sağlığına Etkileri
Özet
Geçmişten günümüze insan aktiviteleri doğayı büyük ölçüde etkilemiştir, bu durum sanayi devrimi ile artarak devam etmiş ve küresel iklimin değişmesini hızlandırıcı faktörlerden biri olmuştur. İklim değişikliği, canlı yaşamının birçok alanında olumsuz etkiler oluşturduğu gibi, ruh sağlığını da doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu etkiler canlılar üzerinde akut ve kronik olmak üzere gözlemlenmektedir. Bu bölümde gözlemlenen sonuçlara rağmen insanların iklim değişikliğini durdurmaya ya da azaltmaya yönelik eylemlerde bulunmalarını engelleyen psikolojik bariyerler, alınabilecek önlemler ve ruh sağlığı hemşiresinin rolleri incelenecektir.
Referanslar
Özmen A. İklim Değişikliğinin İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri Ve Sağlık Sisteminin İklim Değişikliğine Uyumu: Uluslararası Hastalıkların Sınıflandırılması. Master's Thesis, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstütüsü; 2021. P.140-160.
Akbulut M, Kaya A. Küresel İklim Değişikliğinin Psikolojik Boyutu. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;10(3):581-587.
Clayton, S. İklim Değişikliği ve Ruh Sağlığı. Curr Envir Health Rpt. 2021; 8 , 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-020-00303-3
World Health Organization. İklim Değişikliği ve Sağlık. (01.08.2023 tarihinde https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Akgün BM. İklim Değişikliğine Yönelik Olumsuz Duygusal Yanıtlar İle İlişkili Ruh Sağlığı Riskleri. Sağlık Bilimleri Alanında Uluslararası Araştırmala.r Xıı; 2023. p. 177.
Cianconi P, Betrò S, Janiri L. The Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health: A Systematic Descriptive Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2020;11:74. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00074
Marazziti D, Cianconi P, Mucci F, et al. change, environment pollution, COVID-19 pandemic and mental health. Science of The Total Environment. 2021;773:145182. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145182
Pihkala P. Commentary: Three tasks for eco-anxiety research - a commentary on Thompson et al. Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 2022;(1):92-93. doi: 10.1111/camh.12529
Charlson F, Ali S, Benmarhnia T, et al. Climate Change and Mental Health: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(9):4486. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094486.
Berry HL, Bowen K, Kjellstrom T. “Climate change and mental health: a causal pathways framework”. International Journal Of Public Health. 2010;55 (2), p. 123-132.
Orengo-Aguayo R, Stewart RW, de Arellano MA, Suárez-Kindy JL, Young J: Disaster exposure and mental health among Puerto Rican youths after Hurricane Maria. JAMA Netw Open; 2019;2(4):e192619. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.
Nahar N, Blomstedt Y, Wu B, et al. Increasing the provision of mental health care for vulnerable, disaster-affected people in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health. 2014; 14:708. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-708
Galea S, Brewin CR, Gruber M, et al. Exposure to hurricane related stressors and mental illness after Hurricane Katrina. Archives Of General Psychiatry. 2007;64:1427-1434.
Fernandez A, Black J, Jones M, Wilson L, Salvador-Carulla L, Astell-Burt T, Black D. Flooding and mental health: a systematic mapping review. PLoS One. 2015;(10) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119929
Lester P, Mogil C, Milburn N, et al. A public partnership to support well-being: population health implementation of trauma and resilience informed care across child and family ecosystems. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics. 2021; 30(4): 737-750.
Friel S, Berry H, Dinh H, et al. The impact of drought on the association between food security and mental health in a nationally representative Australian sample. BMC Public Health.2014; 14: 1-11.
Hanigan IC, Butler CD, Kokic N, et al. Suicide and drought in New South Wales, Australia, 1970–2007. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012;109(35).
Neria Y, Shultz JM. Mental health effects of hurricane sandy: Characteristics, potential aftermath, and response. JAMA. 2012; 308(24), 2571–2572.
Palinkas Lawrence A. Wong M. Global climate change and mental health. Current Opinion in Psychology. 2019;(0), doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.023.
Gifford R. The dragons of inaction: psychological barriers that limit climate change mitigation and adaptation. American Psychologist. 2011;66 (4), 290.
Liu J, Potter T, et al. Policy brief on climate change and mental health/well-being. Nursing Outlook. 2020;68(4): 517-522.
Nicholas PK, Breakey S, White BP, et al. İklim değişikliğinin ruh sağlığına etkileri: Acil servis klinisyeninin bakış açıları. Acil Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2020; 46 (5): 590-599.
Davidson JR, McFarlane AC (2006). The extent and impact of mental health problems after disaster. Archives Of General Psychiatry. 2006; 67(Suppl 2); p. 9-14.
Galea S, Maxwell AR. Norris F. Sampling and design challenges in studying the mental health consequences of disasters. International Journal Of Methods in Psychiatric Research. 2008; 17(2): 21-28.
Kameg BN. Climate change and mental health: implications for nurses. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services. 2020;58(9): 25-30.
Williams MN, Hill SR, Spicer J. Will climate change increase or decrease suicide rates? The differing effects of geographical, seasonal, and irregular variation in temperature on suicide incidence. Climate Change. 2015;130(4):519–28.
Burke M, González F, Baylis P, et al. Higher temperatures increase suicide rates in the United States and Mexico. Nature Climate Change. 2018;8:723–9. https://doi.org/10. 1038/s41558-018-0222-x
North CS, Pfefferbaum B. Mental health response to community disasters: a systematic review. JAMA. 2013; 310(5): 507-518.
Mares DM, Moffett KW. Climate change and interpersonal violence: A “global” estimate and regional inequities. Climatic Change. 2016; 135: 297-310.
Hansen A, Bi P, Nitschke M, et al. The effect of heat waves on mental health in a temperate Australian city. Environmental Health Perspective. 2008;116(10):1369–75.
Albrecht Glenn A. Negating Solastalgia: An Emotional Revolution from the Anthropocene to the Symbiocene. American Imago. 2020;77(1): 9–30. doi:10.1353/aim.2020.0001
Dodgen D, Donato D, Kelly N, et al: Chapter 8. Mental health and well-being. In The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment. Global Change Research Program. 2016: 217–246. http://dx.doi. org/10.7930/J0TX3C9H.
Cunsolo A, Harper SL, Minor K, et al. Ecological grief and anxiety: the start of a healthy response to climate change? Lancet Planet Health. 2020; (7): 261-263. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30144-3
Askland HH, Bunn M. Lived experiences of environmental change: Solastalgia, power and place. Emotion, Space and Society. 2018; 27(1): 16–22. doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2018.02.003
Saint David, T. Climate change, Ecoanxiety and Ecodepression: How positive and coaching psychology can assist coachees in addressing these issues. International Society for Coaching Psychology. 2019;12(1): 25-32.
Perry JD, Simpson ME. Violent crimes in a city: Environmental determinants. Environment and Behavior. 1987: 19(1); 77-90.
Anderson, CA. Temperature and aggression: ubiquitous effects of heat on occurrence of human violence. Psychological Bulletin. 1989; 106(1): 74.
Miles-Novelo A, Anderson, CA. Climate change and psychology: Effects of rapid global warming on violence and aggression. Current Climate Change Reports. 2019; 5(0): 36-46.
Patz JA, Frumkin H, Holloway T, et al. Climate change: challenges and opportunities for global health. JAMA. 2014; 312(15): 1565-1580.
OBrien LV, Berry, HL, Coleman C, et al. Drought as a mental health exposure. Environmental Research. 2014; 131(1): 181-187.
Bourque F, Cunsolo Willox A. Climate change: the next great challenge for public mental health? Int Rev Psychiatry. 2014;(26): 415-422. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2014.925851.
Schmitt MT, Neufeld SD, Mackay CM, et al. The perils of explaining climate inaction in terms of psychological barriers. Journal of Social Issues. 2020;76 (1): 123-135.
Referanslar
Özmen A. İklim Değişikliğinin İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri Ve Sağlık Sisteminin İklim Değişikliğine Uyumu: Uluslararası Hastalıkların Sınıflandırılması. Master's Thesis, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstütüsü; 2021. P.140-160.
Akbulut M, Kaya A. Küresel İklim Değişikliğinin Psikolojik Boyutu. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;10(3):581-587.
Clayton, S. İklim Değişikliği ve Ruh Sağlığı. Curr Envir Health Rpt. 2021; 8 , 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-020-00303-3
World Health Organization. İklim Değişikliği ve Sağlık. (01.08.2023 tarihinde https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Akgün BM. İklim Değişikliğine Yönelik Olumsuz Duygusal Yanıtlar İle İlişkili Ruh Sağlığı Riskleri. Sağlık Bilimleri Alanında Uluslararası Araştırmala.r Xıı; 2023. p. 177.
Cianconi P, Betrò S, Janiri L. The Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health: A Systematic Descriptive Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2020;11:74. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00074
Marazziti D, Cianconi P, Mucci F, et al. change, environment pollution, COVID-19 pandemic and mental health. Science of The Total Environment. 2021;773:145182. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145182
Pihkala P. Commentary: Three tasks for eco-anxiety research - a commentary on Thompson et al. Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 2022;(1):92-93. doi: 10.1111/camh.12529
Charlson F, Ali S, Benmarhnia T, et al. Climate Change and Mental Health: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(9):4486. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094486.
Berry HL, Bowen K, Kjellstrom T. “Climate change and mental health: a causal pathways framework”. International Journal Of Public Health. 2010;55 (2), p. 123-132.
Orengo-Aguayo R, Stewart RW, de Arellano MA, Suárez-Kindy JL, Young J: Disaster exposure and mental health among Puerto Rican youths after Hurricane Maria. JAMA Netw Open; 2019;2(4):e192619. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.
Nahar N, Blomstedt Y, Wu B, et al. Increasing the provision of mental health care for vulnerable, disaster-affected people in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health. 2014; 14:708. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-708
Galea S, Brewin CR, Gruber M, et al. Exposure to hurricane related stressors and mental illness after Hurricane Katrina. Archives Of General Psychiatry. 2007;64:1427-1434.
Fernandez A, Black J, Jones M, Wilson L, Salvador-Carulla L, Astell-Burt T, Black D. Flooding and mental health: a systematic mapping review. PLoS One. 2015;(10) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119929
Lester P, Mogil C, Milburn N, et al. A public partnership to support well-being: population health implementation of trauma and resilience informed care across child and family ecosystems. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics. 2021; 30(4): 737-750.
Friel S, Berry H, Dinh H, et al. The impact of drought on the association between food security and mental health in a nationally representative Australian sample. BMC Public Health.2014; 14: 1-11.
Hanigan IC, Butler CD, Kokic N, et al. Suicide and drought in New South Wales, Australia, 1970–2007. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012;109(35).
Neria Y, Shultz JM. Mental health effects of hurricane sandy: Characteristics, potential aftermath, and response. JAMA. 2012; 308(24), 2571–2572.
Palinkas Lawrence A. Wong M. Global climate change and mental health. Current Opinion in Psychology. 2019;(0), doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.023.
Gifford R. The dragons of inaction: psychological barriers that limit climate change mitigation and adaptation. American Psychologist. 2011;66 (4), 290.
Liu J, Potter T, et al. Policy brief on climate change and mental health/well-being. Nursing Outlook. 2020;68(4): 517-522.
Nicholas PK, Breakey S, White BP, et al. İklim değişikliğinin ruh sağlığına etkileri: Acil servis klinisyeninin bakış açıları. Acil Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2020; 46 (5): 590-599.
Davidson JR, McFarlane AC (2006). The extent and impact of mental health problems after disaster. Archives Of General Psychiatry. 2006; 67(Suppl 2); p. 9-14.
Galea S, Maxwell AR. Norris F. Sampling and design challenges in studying the mental health consequences of disasters. International Journal Of Methods in Psychiatric Research. 2008; 17(2): 21-28.
Kameg BN. Climate change and mental health: implications for nurses. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services. 2020;58(9): 25-30.
Williams MN, Hill SR, Spicer J. Will climate change increase or decrease suicide rates? The differing effects of geographical, seasonal, and irregular variation in temperature on suicide incidence. Climate Change. 2015;130(4):519–28.
Burke M, González F, Baylis P, et al. Higher temperatures increase suicide rates in the United States and Mexico. Nature Climate Change. 2018;8:723–9. https://doi.org/10. 1038/s41558-018-0222-x
North CS, Pfefferbaum B. Mental health response to community disasters: a systematic review. JAMA. 2013; 310(5): 507-518.
Mares DM, Moffett KW. Climate change and interpersonal violence: A “global” estimate and regional inequities. Climatic Change. 2016; 135: 297-310.
Hansen A, Bi P, Nitschke M, et al. The effect of heat waves on mental health in a temperate Australian city. Environmental Health Perspective. 2008;116(10):1369–75.
Albrecht Glenn A. Negating Solastalgia: An Emotional Revolution from the Anthropocene to the Symbiocene. American Imago. 2020;77(1): 9–30. doi:10.1353/aim.2020.0001
Dodgen D, Donato D, Kelly N, et al: Chapter 8. Mental health and well-being. In The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment. Global Change Research Program. 2016: 217–246. http://dx.doi. org/10.7930/J0TX3C9H.
Cunsolo A, Harper SL, Minor K, et al. Ecological grief and anxiety: the start of a healthy response to climate change? Lancet Planet Health. 2020; (7): 261-263. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30144-3
Askland HH, Bunn M. Lived experiences of environmental change: Solastalgia, power and place. Emotion, Space and Society. 2018; 27(1): 16–22. doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2018.02.003
Saint David, T. Climate change, Ecoanxiety and Ecodepression: How positive and coaching psychology can assist coachees in addressing these issues. International Society for Coaching Psychology. 2019;12(1): 25-32.
Perry JD, Simpson ME. Violent crimes in a city: Environmental determinants. Environment and Behavior. 1987: 19(1); 77-90.
Anderson, CA. Temperature and aggression: ubiquitous effects of heat on occurrence of human violence. Psychological Bulletin. 1989; 106(1): 74.
Miles-Novelo A, Anderson, CA. Climate change and psychology: Effects of rapid global warming on violence and aggression. Current Climate Change Reports. 2019; 5(0): 36-46.
Patz JA, Frumkin H, Holloway T, et al. Climate change: challenges and opportunities for global health. JAMA. 2014; 312(15): 1565-1580.
OBrien LV, Berry, HL, Coleman C, et al. Drought as a mental health exposure. Environmental Research. 2014; 131(1): 181-187.
Bourque F, Cunsolo Willox A. Climate change: the next great challenge for public mental health? Int Rev Psychiatry. 2014;(26): 415-422. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2014.925851.
Schmitt MT, Neufeld SD, Mackay CM, et al. The perils of explaining climate inaction in terms of psychological barriers. Journal of Social Issues. 2020;76 (1): 123-135.
