Cerrahi Girişim, Cerrahi Hemşiresi ve Cerrahi Hastası
Özet
İnsanlığın var olduğu süreçten bu yana cerrahi girişimler de var olmuştur. Cerrahi; insan organizmasında ortaya çıkan patolojik olayları durdurmak, hafifletmek ya da bazı parçaları çıkararak sorunu ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla yapılan, planlı anatomik değişimler olarak ele alınan tıp dalı’dır. Cerrahi hemşireliği, cerrahi girişim uygulanan hastalara kapsamlı bakım sağlamaya odaklanan özel bir hemşirelik alanıdır. Perioperatif hemşirelik olarak da tanımlanabilen cerrahi hemşireliği, ameliyat öncesi, sırası ve sonrasındaki hasta bakımını kapsamaktadır. Cerrahi girişim süreci boyunca hastaların güvenliğini ve refahını sağlamak için cerrahlar, anestezi uzmanları ve diğer sağlık uzmanlarıyla iş birliğini de içeren profesyonel rol ve sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Cerrahi hasta popülasyonu; farklı özelliklere, sağlık durumlarına, komorbiditelere ve cerrahi endikasyonlara sahip olabilmekte ve tüm bu özel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla, perioperatif bakım için bireyselleştirilmiş ve özellikli yaklaşımlara gereksinim duymaktadır.
Modern sağlık hizmetlerinin temel taşlarından biri olan cerrahi girişimler, invaziv teknikler yoluyla tıbbi durumların teşhis, tedavi veya yönetimini amaçlayan çok çeşitli yöntemleri kapsamaktadır. Zengin tarihi mirası ve cerrahi teknikler, anestezi ve perioperatif bakım alanlarındaki sürekli ilerlemeleriyle cerrahi uygulamalar, hasta sonuçlarının iyileştirilmesinde ve yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasında önemli bir rol oynamaya devam etmektedir.
There have been surgical interventions since the beginning of humanity. Surgical; It is a branch of medicine that is considered as planned anatomical changes that are made to stop, or alleviate pathological events occurring in the human organism, or to eliminate the problem by removing some parts. Surgical nursing is a specialized field of nursing that focuses on providing comprehensive care to patients undergoing surgical procedures. Surgical nursing, which can also be defined as perioperative nursing, includes patient care before, during, and after surgery. Their professional roles and responsibilities include collaboration with surgeons, anesthesiologists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure the safety and well-being of patients throughout the surgical process. Surgical patient population: They may have different characteristics, health conditions, comorbidities, and surgical indications, and they require individualized and specific approaches for perioperative care to meet all these special needs.
Surgical interventions, one of the cornerstones of modern healthcare, cover a wide range of methods aimed at diagnosing, treating, or managing medical conditions through invasive techniques. With its rich historical heritage and continued advances in surgical techniques, anesthesia, and perioperative care, surgical practices continue to play an important role in improving patient outcomes and enhancing quality of life.
Referanslar
Shah MSW, Halim AZI, Nazar MAN, et al. History of surgery in ancient, middle and modern era-a review article. Internatioanl Journal of Creative Research Thoughts. 2021;9(11):711-726.
Stevenson R. Surgery in ancient times. In: University of Calgary 16th Annual History of Medicine Days, 30-31 March 2007, Calgary, p.237-243.
McKellar S. A history of surgery: from superstition to science. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2010;182(8):809. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.100436
Sarkar S, Banerjee S, Sarkar R, et al. A review on the history of “thyroid surgery”. Indian Journal of Surgery. 2016;78(1):32-36. doi: 10.1007/s12262-015-1317-5
Nutton V. Ancient medicine. 2nd ed. London: Routledge; 2012. doi: 10.4324/9780203081297
Metwaly MA, Ghoneim MM, Eissa HI, et al. Traditional ancient Egyptian medicine: a review. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2021;28(2021):5823-5832. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.044
Ackerknecht HE. A short history of medicine. United States of America: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2016.
Lindemann M. Medicine and society in early modern Europe (new approaches to European history). 2nd ed. London: Cambridge University Press; 2010.
Wikipedia. History of surgery 2024. (14/04/2024 tarihinde https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Gawande A. Two hundred years of surgery. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2012;366(18):1716-1723.
Zhou YX, Guo Y, Shen M, et al. Application of artificial intelligence in surgery. Frontiers in Medicine. 2020;14(4):417-430. doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0770-0
Hashimoto AD, Ward MT, Meireles RO. The role of artificial intelligence in surgery. Advances in Surgery. 2020;54:89-101. doi: 10.1016/j.yasu.2020.05.010
Gupta A, Singla T, Chennatt JJ, et al. Artificial intelligence: a new tool in surgeon’s hand. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2022;11:93. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_625_21
Aksoy G. Ameliyat Öncesi Hemşirelik Bakımı. Aksoy G, Kanan N, Akyolcu N (ed.) Cerrahi Hemşireliği I içinde. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2017. p. 257-262.
Dilek ON. Prophylactic surgery: why, when and how? In: Dilek ON, Uranues S, Latifi R (eds.) Prophylactic surgery. 1st ed. E-book: Springer; 2021. p. 1-14. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-66853-2_1
Campbell G, Watters KAD. Making decisions in emergency surgery. ANZ Journal of Surgery. 2013;83:429-433. doi: 10.1111/ans.12193
Neil J. Preoperative care. In: Lewis LS, Bucher L, Dirksen RS, Heitkemper MM, Harding MM (eds.) Medical surgical nursing: assessment and management of clinical problems. 9th ed. Canada: Elsevier; 2014. p. 317-332.
Schmidt PA, Stefani CL. How to identify a high-risk surgical patient? Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. 2022;72(3):313-315. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2022.04.002
Martinez HMFM, Vargas OAM, Falcon SCG, et al. Surgical nursing care in the operating room: an integrative review. Texto & Contexto Efermagem. 2023;32:1-15.
Shetty PA. Florence Nightingale: the queen of nurses. Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2016;4:144-148.
Hamlin L. From theatre to perioperative: a brief history of early surgical nursing. Journal of Perioperative Nursing. 2020;33(4):e19-e24. doi: 10.26550/2209-1092.1107
Elhabashy S, Abdelgawad ME. The history of nursing profession in ancient Egyptian society. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. 2019;11:100174. doi: 10.1016/j.ijans.2019.100174
Dossey MB. Nursing: holistic, integral, and integrative-local to global. In: Barrere CC, Helming BAM, Shields AD, Avino MK (eds.) Holistic nursing: a handbook for practice. 7th ed. United States of America: Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2016. p. 3-49.
Gorajek-Jozwik J. Contemporary nursing: objectives and tasks. Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research. 2007;1(1):27-29.
Cuming GR. Concepts basic to perioperative nursing. In: Rothrock CJ (eds.) Alexander’s care of the patient in surgery. 16th ed. New York: Elsevier; 2019. p. 45-88.
Aksoy G. Cerrahi ve Cerrahi Hemşireliği. Aksoy G, Kanan N, Akyolcu N (ed.) Cerrahi Hemşireliği I içinde. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2017. p. 1-36.
Benze C, Spruce L, Groah L. Perioperative nursing: scope and standards of practice. Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) 2021. (22/04/2024 tarihinde https://www.aorn.org/guidelines-resources/clinical-resources/standards-of-practice adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Williams SL. Nursing care of patients having surgery. In: Williams SL, Hopper DP (eds.) Understanding medical surgical nursing. 5th ed. United States of America: FA Davis Company; 2015. p. 202-214.
Cusack B, Buggy JD. Anaesthesia, analgesia, and the surgical stress response. British Journal of Anaesthesia Education. 2020;20(9):321-328. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2020.04.006
Finnerty CC, Mabvuure TN, Ali A, et al. The surgically induced stress response. Journal of Parenteral Enteral Nutrition. 2013;37(50):21S-29S. doi: 10.1177/0148607113496117
Phillips N. Preoperative preparation of the patient. In: Berry & Kohn’s operating room technique. 13th ed. Canada: Elsevier; 2017. p. 364-375.
Yavuz M, Altınbaş Y, Aslan A, et al. Surgical Patient Education: Systematic Review 2002-2012. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences. 2016; 8(1):34-43. 10.5336/nurses.2015-45000
Hargest R. Five thousand years of minimal access surgery: 1990-present: organisational issues and the rise of the robots. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2021;114(2):69-76. doi: 10.1177/014107682096790
Referanslar
Shah MSW, Halim AZI, Nazar MAN, et al. History of surgery in ancient, middle and modern era-a review article. Internatioanl Journal of Creative Research Thoughts. 2021;9(11):711-726.
Stevenson R. Surgery in ancient times. In: University of Calgary 16th Annual History of Medicine Days, 30-31 March 2007, Calgary, p.237-243.
McKellar S. A history of surgery: from superstition to science. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2010;182(8):809. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.100436
Sarkar S, Banerjee S, Sarkar R, et al. A review on the history of “thyroid surgery”. Indian Journal of Surgery. 2016;78(1):32-36. doi: 10.1007/s12262-015-1317-5
Nutton V. Ancient medicine. 2nd ed. London: Routledge; 2012. doi: 10.4324/9780203081297
Metwaly MA, Ghoneim MM, Eissa HI, et al. Traditional ancient Egyptian medicine: a review. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2021;28(2021):5823-5832. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.044
Ackerknecht HE. A short history of medicine. United States of America: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2016.
Lindemann M. Medicine and society in early modern Europe (new approaches to European history). 2nd ed. London: Cambridge University Press; 2010.
Wikipedia. History of surgery 2024. (14/04/2024 tarihinde https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Gawande A. Two hundred years of surgery. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2012;366(18):1716-1723.
Zhou YX, Guo Y, Shen M, et al. Application of artificial intelligence in surgery. Frontiers in Medicine. 2020;14(4):417-430. doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0770-0
Hashimoto AD, Ward MT, Meireles RO. The role of artificial intelligence in surgery. Advances in Surgery. 2020;54:89-101. doi: 10.1016/j.yasu.2020.05.010
Gupta A, Singla T, Chennatt JJ, et al. Artificial intelligence: a new tool in surgeon’s hand. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2022;11:93. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_625_21
Aksoy G. Ameliyat Öncesi Hemşirelik Bakımı. Aksoy G, Kanan N, Akyolcu N (ed.) Cerrahi Hemşireliği I içinde. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2017. p. 257-262.
Dilek ON. Prophylactic surgery: why, when and how? In: Dilek ON, Uranues S, Latifi R (eds.) Prophylactic surgery. 1st ed. E-book: Springer; 2021. p. 1-14. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-66853-2_1
Campbell G, Watters KAD. Making decisions in emergency surgery. ANZ Journal of Surgery. 2013;83:429-433. doi: 10.1111/ans.12193
Neil J. Preoperative care. In: Lewis LS, Bucher L, Dirksen RS, Heitkemper MM, Harding MM (eds.) Medical surgical nursing: assessment and management of clinical problems. 9th ed. Canada: Elsevier; 2014. p. 317-332.
Schmidt PA, Stefani CL. How to identify a high-risk surgical patient? Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. 2022;72(3):313-315. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2022.04.002
Martinez HMFM, Vargas OAM, Falcon SCG, et al. Surgical nursing care in the operating room: an integrative review. Texto & Contexto Efermagem. 2023;32:1-15.
Shetty PA. Florence Nightingale: the queen of nurses. Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2016;4:144-148.
Hamlin L. From theatre to perioperative: a brief history of early surgical nursing. Journal of Perioperative Nursing. 2020;33(4):e19-e24. doi: 10.26550/2209-1092.1107
Elhabashy S, Abdelgawad ME. The history of nursing profession in ancient Egyptian society. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. 2019;11:100174. doi: 10.1016/j.ijans.2019.100174
Dossey MB. Nursing: holistic, integral, and integrative-local to global. In: Barrere CC, Helming BAM, Shields AD, Avino MK (eds.) Holistic nursing: a handbook for practice. 7th ed. United States of America: Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2016. p. 3-49.
Gorajek-Jozwik J. Contemporary nursing: objectives and tasks. Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research. 2007;1(1):27-29.
Cuming GR. Concepts basic to perioperative nursing. In: Rothrock CJ (eds.) Alexander’s care of the patient in surgery. 16th ed. New York: Elsevier; 2019. p. 45-88.
Aksoy G. Cerrahi ve Cerrahi Hemşireliği. Aksoy G, Kanan N, Akyolcu N (ed.) Cerrahi Hemşireliği I içinde. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2017. p. 1-36.
Benze C, Spruce L, Groah L. Perioperative nursing: scope and standards of practice. Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) 2021. (22/04/2024 tarihinde https://www.aorn.org/guidelines-resources/clinical-resources/standards-of-practice adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Williams SL. Nursing care of patients having surgery. In: Williams SL, Hopper DP (eds.) Understanding medical surgical nursing. 5th ed. United States of America: FA Davis Company; 2015. p. 202-214.
Cusack B, Buggy JD. Anaesthesia, analgesia, and the surgical stress response. British Journal of Anaesthesia Education. 2020;20(9):321-328. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2020.04.006
Finnerty CC, Mabvuure TN, Ali A, et al. The surgically induced stress response. Journal of Parenteral Enteral Nutrition. 2013;37(50):21S-29S. doi: 10.1177/0148607113496117
Phillips N. Preoperative preparation of the patient. In: Berry & Kohn’s operating room technique. 13th ed. Canada: Elsevier; 2017. p. 364-375.
Yavuz M, Altınbaş Y, Aslan A, et al. Surgical Patient Education: Systematic Review 2002-2012. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences. 2016; 8(1):34-43. 10.5336/nurses.2015-45000
Hargest R. Five thousand years of minimal access surgery: 1990-present: organisational issues and the rise of the robots. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2021;114(2):69-76. doi: 10.1177/014107682096790
