Aorta Görüntülemesinde Bilgisayarlı Tomografi ve Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme
Özet
Bu bölüm, aortanın bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) ve manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) yöntemleriyle görüntülenmesine odaklanmaktadır. Aortik hastalıkların teşhisinde BT ve MRG'nin önemi vurgulanarak, bu yöntemlerin sağladığı avantajlar ve kullanım alanları detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. BT, hızlı ve yüksek çözünürlüklü görüntüler sunarak aortik anevrizmalar, aortik diseksiyonlar ve aortik koarktasyon gibi patolojilerin tanısında etkin bir rol oynar. MRG ise aortun anatomisi, kan akışı ve aort kapağı fonksiyonu gibi parametrelerin değerlendirilmesine olanak tanır. Bölümde, BT ve MRG ile elde edilen görüntüler ve bu yöntemlerin klinik uygulamaları örnek vakalarla desteklenerek açıklanmaktadır.
This section focuses on imaging the aorta using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The importance of CT and MRI in diagnosing aortic diseases is emphasized, and the advantages and applications of these methods are examined in detail. CT provides rapid and high-resolution images, making it effective in diagnosing aortic aneurysms, aortic dissections and aortic coarctation. MRI, on the other hand, allows for the evaluation of the aorta's anatomy, blood flow and aortic valve function. The section explains clinical applications with examples, supported by images obtained through CT and MRI.
Referanslar
Holloway BJ, Rosewarne D, Jones RG. Imaging of thoracic aortic disease. Br J Radiol. 2011 Dec;84(Spec Iss 3):S338–54.
Litmanovich D, Bankier AA, Cantin L, et al. CT and MRI in diseases of the aorta. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 Oct;193(4):928–40.
Murillo H, Molvin L, Chin AS, et al. Aortic Dissection and Other Acute Aortic Syndromes: Diagnostic Imaging Findings from Acute to Chronic Longitudinal Progression. Radiographics. 2021;41(2):425–46.
Shmukler A, Alis J, Patel S, et al. Pitfalls and Pearls of Imaging Non-traumatic Thoracic Aortic Disease. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2022 Jun;43(3):204–20.
Mahmodlou R, Sepehrvand N, Hatami S. Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery: A Life-threatening Anomaly that should be considered during Esophagectomy. J Surg Tech Case Rep. 2014;6(2):61–3.
Maldonado JA, Henry T, Gutiérrez FR. Congenital thoracic vascular anomalies. Radiol Clin North Am. 2010 Jan;48(1):85–115.
Engelberger S, Rosso R, Sarti M, et al. Ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms. Swiss Med Wkly. 2017;147:w14412.
Mouawad NJ, Paulisin J, Hofmeister S, et al. Blunt thoracic aortic injury - concepts and management. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020 Apr 19;15(1):62.
Latson LA, DeAnda A, Ko JP. Imaging of the Postsurgical Thoracic Aorta: A State-of-the-Art Review. J Thorac Imaging. 2017 Jan;32(1):1–25.
Battaglia S, Danesino GM, Danesino V, et al. Color Doppler ultrasonography of the abdominal aorta. J Ultrasound. 2010 Sep;13(3):107–17.
Fadel BM, Mohty D, Kazzi BE, et al. Ultrasound Imaging of the Abdominal Aorta: A Comprehensive Review. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2021 Nov;34(11):1119–36.
Moneta GL, Yeager RA, Dalman R, et al. Duplex ultrasound criteria for diagnosis of splanchnic artery stenosis or occlusion. J Vasc Surg. 1991 Oct;14(4):511–8; discussion 518-520.
Biri S, Biri İ, Gultekin Y, et al. Doppler ultrasonography criteria of superior mesenteric artery stenosis. J Clin Ultrasound. 2019 Jun;47(5):267–71.
House MK, Dowling RJ, King P, et al. Using Doppler sonography to reveal renal artery stenosis: an evaluation of optimal imaging parameters. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999 Sep;173(3):761–5.
Voiculescu A, Schmitz M, Plum J, et al. Duplex ultrasound and renin ratio predict treatment failure after revascularization for renal artery stenosis. Am J Hypertens. 2006 Jul;19(7):756–63.
Wells CE, Pugh ND, Woodcock JP. Abdominal aortic aneurysm detection by common femoral artery Doppler ultrasound waveform analysis. J Med Eng Technol. 2011 Jan;35(1):34–9.
Tomiyama H, Shiina K. State of the Art Review: Brachial-Ankle PWV. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2020 Jul 1;27(7):621–36.
Corazza I, Zecchi M, Corsini A, et al. Technologies for Hemodynamic Measurements: Past, Present and Future. In 2022. p. 515–66.
Sehestedt T, H. Olsen M. Chapter 21 - Traditional Versus New Models of Risk Prediction. In: Nilsson PM, Olsen MH, Laurent S, editors. Early Vascular Aging (EVA) [Internet]. Boston: Academic Press; 2015 [cited 2023 May 6]. p. 213–23.
Referanslar
Holloway BJ, Rosewarne D, Jones RG. Imaging of thoracic aortic disease. Br J Radiol. 2011 Dec;84(Spec Iss 3):S338–54.
Litmanovich D, Bankier AA, Cantin L, et al. CT and MRI in diseases of the aorta. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 Oct;193(4):928–40.
Murillo H, Molvin L, Chin AS, et al. Aortic Dissection and Other Acute Aortic Syndromes: Diagnostic Imaging Findings from Acute to Chronic Longitudinal Progression. Radiographics. 2021;41(2):425–46.
Shmukler A, Alis J, Patel S, et al. Pitfalls and Pearls of Imaging Non-traumatic Thoracic Aortic Disease. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2022 Jun;43(3):204–20.
Mahmodlou R, Sepehrvand N, Hatami S. Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery: A Life-threatening Anomaly that should be considered during Esophagectomy. J Surg Tech Case Rep. 2014;6(2):61–3.
Maldonado JA, Henry T, Gutiérrez FR. Congenital thoracic vascular anomalies. Radiol Clin North Am. 2010 Jan;48(1):85–115.
Engelberger S, Rosso R, Sarti M, et al. Ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms. Swiss Med Wkly. 2017;147:w14412.
Mouawad NJ, Paulisin J, Hofmeister S, et al. Blunt thoracic aortic injury - concepts and management. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020 Apr 19;15(1):62.
Latson LA, DeAnda A, Ko JP. Imaging of the Postsurgical Thoracic Aorta: A State-of-the-Art Review. J Thorac Imaging. 2017 Jan;32(1):1–25.
Battaglia S, Danesino GM, Danesino V, et al. Color Doppler ultrasonography of the abdominal aorta. J Ultrasound. 2010 Sep;13(3):107–17.
Fadel BM, Mohty D, Kazzi BE, et al. Ultrasound Imaging of the Abdominal Aorta: A Comprehensive Review. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2021 Nov;34(11):1119–36.
Moneta GL, Yeager RA, Dalman R, et al. Duplex ultrasound criteria for diagnosis of splanchnic artery stenosis or occlusion. J Vasc Surg. 1991 Oct;14(4):511–8; discussion 518-520.
Biri S, Biri İ, Gultekin Y, et al. Doppler ultrasonography criteria of superior mesenteric artery stenosis. J Clin Ultrasound. 2019 Jun;47(5):267–71.
House MK, Dowling RJ, King P, et al. Using Doppler sonography to reveal renal artery stenosis: an evaluation of optimal imaging parameters. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999 Sep;173(3):761–5.
Voiculescu A, Schmitz M, Plum J, et al. Duplex ultrasound and renin ratio predict treatment failure after revascularization for renal artery stenosis. Am J Hypertens. 2006 Jul;19(7):756–63.
Wells CE, Pugh ND, Woodcock JP. Abdominal aortic aneurysm detection by common femoral artery Doppler ultrasound waveform analysis. J Med Eng Technol. 2011 Jan;35(1):34–9.
Tomiyama H, Shiina K. State of the Art Review: Brachial-Ankle PWV. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2020 Jul 1;27(7):621–36.
Corazza I, Zecchi M, Corsini A, et al. Technologies for Hemodynamic Measurements: Past, Present and Future. In 2022. p. 515–66.
Sehestedt T, H. Olsen M. Chapter 21 - Traditional Versus New Models of Risk Prediction. In: Nilsson PM, Olsen MH, Laurent S, editors. Early Vascular Aging (EVA) [Internet]. Boston: Academic Press; 2015 [cited 2023 May 6]. p. 213–23.
