Aorta Görüntülemesinde Ultrasonografi
Özet
Bu bölüm, aortanın ultrasonografi ile görüntülenmesine odaklanmaktadır. İlk olarak, aortun anatomisi ve çeşitli bölümleri detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmaktadır. Ultrasonografi, yüksek frekanslı ses dalgaları kullanarak görüntüleme sağlar ve abdominal aortun değerlendirilmesinde genellikle faydalıdır. Aort anevrizmaları, ateroskleroz, aort diseksiyonu ve diğer patolojilerin tanısında B mod ve Doppler mod Ultrasonografi’nin kullanımı anlatılmaktadır. Ayrıca ultrasonografinin avantajları ve sınırlamaları da ele alınmaktadır. Aortun normal ve patolojik durumlarda nasıl görüntüleneceği, kullanılan teknikler ve görüntüleme sırasında karşılaşılabilecek zorluklar detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir.
This section focuses on imaging the aorta using ultrasonography. Initially, the anatomy of the aorta and its various segments are explained in detail. Ultrasonography, which uses high-frequency sound waves for imaging, is generally beneficial in evaluating the abdominal aorta. The use of B-mode and Doppler-mode ultrasonography in diagnosing aortic aneurysms, atherosclerosis, aortic dissection and other pathologies is described. Additionally, the advantages and limitations of ultrasonography are discussed. The section thoroughly examines how the aorta can be imaged in normal and pathological conditions, the techniques used and the challenges encountered during imaging.
Referanslar
Litmanovich D, Bankier AA, Cantin L, et al. CT and MRI in diseases of the aorta. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 Oct;193(4):928–40.
Holloway BJ, Rosewarne D, Jones RG. Imaging of thoracic aortic disease. Br J Radiol. 2011 Dec;84(Spec Iss 3):S338–54.
Murillo H, Molvin L, Chin AS, et al. Aortic Dissection and Other Acute Aortic Syndromes: Diagnostic Imaging Findings from Acute to Chronic Longitudinal Progression. Radiographics. 2021;41(2):425–46.
Shmukler A, Alis J, Patel S, et al. Pitfalls and Pearls of Imaging Non-traumatic Thoracic Aortic Disease. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2022 Jun;43(3):204–20.
Mahmodlou R, Sepehrvand N, Hatami S. Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery: A Life-threatening Anomaly that should be considered during Esophagectomy. J Surg Tech Case Rep. 2014;6(2):61–3.
Maldonado JA, Henry T, Gutiérrez FR. Congenital thoracic vascular anomalies. Radiol Clin North Am. 2010 Jan;48(1):85–115.
Engelberger S, Rosso R, Sarti M, et al. Ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms. Swiss Med Wkly. 2017;147:w14412.
Mouawad NJ, Paulisin J, Hofmeister S, et al. Blunt thoracic aortic injury - concepts and management. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020 Apr 19;15(1):62.
Latson LA, DeAnda A, Ko JP. Imaging of the Postsurgical Thoracic Aorta: A State-of-the-Art Review. J Thorac Imaging. 2017 Jan;32(1):1–25.
Battaglia S, Danesino GM, Danesino V, et al. Color Doppler ultrasonography of the abdominal aorta. J Ultrasound. 2010 Sep;13(3):107–17.
Fadel BM, Mohty D, Kazzi BE, et al. Ultrasound Imaging of the Abdominal Aorta: A Comprehensive Review. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2021 Nov;34(11):1119–36.
Moneta GL, Yeager RA, Dalman R, et al. Duplex ultrasound criteria for diagnosis of splanchnic artery stenosis or occlusion. J Vasc Surg. 1991 Oct;14(4):511–8; discussion 518-520.
Biri S, Biri İ, Gultekin Y, et al. Doppler ultrasonography criteria of superior mesenteric artery stenosis. J Clin Ultrasound. 2019 Jun;47(5):267–71.
House MK, Dowling RJ, King P, et al. Using Doppler sonography to reveal renal artery stenosis: an evaluation of optimal imaging parameters. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999 Sep;173(3):761–5.
Voiculescu A, Schmitz M, Plum J, et al. Duplex ultrasound and renin ratio predict treatment failure after revascularization for renal artery stenosis. Am J Hypertens. 2006 Jul;19(7):756–63.
Wells CE, Pugh ND, Woodcock JP. Abdominal aortic aneurysm detection by common femoral artery Doppler ultrasound waveform analysis. J Med Eng Technol. 2011 Jan;35(1):34–9.
Tomiyama H, Shiina K. State of the Art Review: Brachial-Ankle PWV. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2020 Jul 1;27(7):621–36.
Corazza I, Zecchi M, Corsini A, et al. Technologies for Hemodynamic Measurements: Past, Present and Future. In 2022. p. 515–66.
Sehestedt T, H. Olsen M. Chapter 21 - Traditional Versus New Models of Risk Prediction. In: Nilsson PM, Olsen MH, Laurent S, editors. Early Vascular Aging (EVA) [Internet]. Boston: Academic Press; 2015 [cited 2023 May 6]. p. 213–23.
Referanslar
Litmanovich D, Bankier AA, Cantin L, et al. CT and MRI in diseases of the aorta. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 Oct;193(4):928–40.
Holloway BJ, Rosewarne D, Jones RG. Imaging of thoracic aortic disease. Br J Radiol. 2011 Dec;84(Spec Iss 3):S338–54.
Murillo H, Molvin L, Chin AS, et al. Aortic Dissection and Other Acute Aortic Syndromes: Diagnostic Imaging Findings from Acute to Chronic Longitudinal Progression. Radiographics. 2021;41(2):425–46.
Shmukler A, Alis J, Patel S, et al. Pitfalls and Pearls of Imaging Non-traumatic Thoracic Aortic Disease. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2022 Jun;43(3):204–20.
Mahmodlou R, Sepehrvand N, Hatami S. Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery: A Life-threatening Anomaly that should be considered during Esophagectomy. J Surg Tech Case Rep. 2014;6(2):61–3.
Maldonado JA, Henry T, Gutiérrez FR. Congenital thoracic vascular anomalies. Radiol Clin North Am. 2010 Jan;48(1):85–115.
Engelberger S, Rosso R, Sarti M, et al. Ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms. Swiss Med Wkly. 2017;147:w14412.
Mouawad NJ, Paulisin J, Hofmeister S, et al. Blunt thoracic aortic injury - concepts and management. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020 Apr 19;15(1):62.
Latson LA, DeAnda A, Ko JP. Imaging of the Postsurgical Thoracic Aorta: A State-of-the-Art Review. J Thorac Imaging. 2017 Jan;32(1):1–25.
Battaglia S, Danesino GM, Danesino V, et al. Color Doppler ultrasonography of the abdominal aorta. J Ultrasound. 2010 Sep;13(3):107–17.
Fadel BM, Mohty D, Kazzi BE, et al. Ultrasound Imaging of the Abdominal Aorta: A Comprehensive Review. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2021 Nov;34(11):1119–36.
Moneta GL, Yeager RA, Dalman R, et al. Duplex ultrasound criteria for diagnosis of splanchnic artery stenosis or occlusion. J Vasc Surg. 1991 Oct;14(4):511–8; discussion 518-520.
Biri S, Biri İ, Gultekin Y, et al. Doppler ultrasonography criteria of superior mesenteric artery stenosis. J Clin Ultrasound. 2019 Jun;47(5):267–71.
House MK, Dowling RJ, King P, et al. Using Doppler sonography to reveal renal artery stenosis: an evaluation of optimal imaging parameters. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999 Sep;173(3):761–5.
Voiculescu A, Schmitz M, Plum J, et al. Duplex ultrasound and renin ratio predict treatment failure after revascularization for renal artery stenosis. Am J Hypertens. 2006 Jul;19(7):756–63.
Wells CE, Pugh ND, Woodcock JP. Abdominal aortic aneurysm detection by common femoral artery Doppler ultrasound waveform analysis. J Med Eng Technol. 2011 Jan;35(1):34–9.
Tomiyama H, Shiina K. State of the Art Review: Brachial-Ankle PWV. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2020 Jul 1;27(7):621–36.
Corazza I, Zecchi M, Corsini A, et al. Technologies for Hemodynamic Measurements: Past, Present and Future. In 2022. p. 515–66.
Sehestedt T, H. Olsen M. Chapter 21 - Traditional Versus New Models of Risk Prediction. In: Nilsson PM, Olsen MH, Laurent S, editors. Early Vascular Aging (EVA) [Internet]. Boston: Academic Press; 2015 [cited 2023 May 6]. p. 213–23.
