Aorta Görüntülenmesinde Ekokardiyografi

Vasan RS, Larson MG, Benjamin EJ, et al. Echocardiographic reference values for aortic root size: the Framingham Heart Study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1995;86:793-800.

Willens HJ, Kessler KM. Transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis of diseases of the thoracic aorta. Part II. Atherosclerotic and traumatic discases of the aorta. Chest 2000;117:233-243

Erbel R, Engberding R, Daniel W, et al. Echocardiography in diagnosis of aortic dissection. Lancet 1989;1:457-461.

Erbel R, Oelert H, Meyer J, et al. Effect of medical and surgical therapy on aortic dissection evaluated by transesophageal echocardiography. Implications for prognosis and therapy. The European Cooperative Study Group on Echocardiography. Circulation 1993;87:1604-1615.

Hashimoto S, Kumada T, Osakada G, et al. Assessment of transesophageal Doppler echography in dissecting aortic aneurysm. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989:14:1253-1262.

Keane MG, Wiegers SE, Yang E, et al. Structural determinants of aortic regur- 89:14:1253-1262. gitation in type A dissection and the role of valvular resuspension as determined by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 2000;85:604-610.

Keren A, Kim C, Hu B, et al. Accuracy of biplane and multiplane trans- esophageal echocardiography in diagnosis of typical acute aortic dissection and intramural hematoma. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;28:627-636

Movsowitz HD, Levine RA, Hilgenberg AD, et al. Transesophageal echocardiographic description of the mechanisms of aortic regurgitation in acute type A aortic dissection: implications for aortic valve repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000,36884-890.

Nienaber CA, Eagle KA. Aortic dissection: new frontiers in diagnosis and management. Part II: therapeutic management and follow-up. Circulation 2003;108:772-778

Nienaber CA, von Kodolitsch Y, Nicolas V, et al. Intramural hemorrhage of the thoracic aorta. Diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Circulation 1995,92:1465-1472.

Pape LA, Tsai TT, Isselbacher EM, et al. Aortic diameter (5.5 cm is not a good predictor of type A aortic dissection. Circulation 2007,116 1120-1127

Simon P, Owen AN, Havel M, etal. Transesophageal echocardiography in the emergency surgical management of patients with aortic dissection J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992:103-1113-1118

Sutsch G, Jenni R, von Segesser L, et al. Predictability of aortic dissection as a function of aortic diameter. Eur Heart J 1991 12:1247-1236

Cohen A, Tzourio C, Bertrand B, et al. Aortic plaque morphology and vascular events: a follow-up study in patients with ischemic stroke FAPS Investigators. French Study of Aortic Plaques in Stroke Circulation 1997;96:3838-3841.

Montgomery DH, Ververis JJ, McGorisk G, et al. Natural history of severe atheromatous disease of the thoracic aorta a transesophageal echocardgraphic study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996,27-95-101

Smith MD, Cassidy JM, Souther S, et al Transesophageal echocardiography in diagnosis of traumatic rupture of the aorta.N Engl J Med 1995;332;356-362.

Ishikawa K. Diagnostic approach and proposed criteria for the clinical d nosis of Takayasu's arteriopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 198812-964-972

Vasan RS, Larson MG, Benjamin EJ, et al. Echocardiographic reference values for aortic root size: the Framingham Heart Study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1995;86:793-800.

Willens HJ, Kessler KM. Transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis of diseases of the thoracic aorta. Part II. Atherosclerotic and traumatic discases of the aorta. Chest 2000;117:233-243

Erbel R, Engberding R, Daniel W, et al. Echocardiography in diagnosis of aortic dissection. Lancet 1989;1:457-461.

Erbel R, Oelert H, Meyer J, et al. Effect of medical and surgical therapy on aortic dissection evaluated by transesophageal echocardiography. Implications for prognosis and therapy. The European Cooperative Study Group on Echocardiography. Circulation 1993;87:1604-1615.

Hashimoto S, Kumada T, Osakada G, et al. Assessment of transesophageal Doppler echography in dissecting aortic aneurysm. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989:14:1253-1262.

Keane MG, Wiegers SE, Yang E, et al. Structural determinants of aortic regur- 89:14:1253-1262. gitation in type A dissection and the role of valvular resuspension as determined by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 2000;85:604-610.

Keren A, Kim C, Hu B, et al. Accuracy of biplane and multiplane trans- esophageal echocardiography in diagnosis of typical acute aortic dissection and intramural hematoma. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;28:627-636

Movsowitz HD, Levine RA, Hilgenberg AD, et al. Transesophageal echocardiographic description of the mechanisms of aortic regurgitation in acute type A aortic dissection: implications for aortic valve repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000,36884-890.

Nienaber CA, Eagle KA. Aortic dissection: new frontiers in diagnosis and management. Part II: therapeutic management and follow-up. Circulation 2003;108:772-778

Nienaber CA, von Kodolitsch Y, Nicolas V, et al. Intramural hemorrhage of the thoracic aorta. Diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Circulation 1995,92:1465-1472.

Pape LA, Tsai TT, Isselbacher EM, et al. Aortic diameter (5.5 cm is not a good predictor of type A aortic dissection. Circulation 2007,116 1120-1127

Simon P, Owen AN, Havel M, etal. Transesophageal echocardiography in the emergency surgical management of patients with aortic dissection J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992:103-1113-1118

Sutsch G, Jenni R, von Segesser L, et al. Predictability of aortic dissection as a function of aortic diameter. Eur Heart J 1991 12:1247-1236

Cohen A, Tzourio C, Bertrand B, et al. Aortic plaque morphology and vascular events: a follow-up study in patients with ischemic stroke FAPS Investigators. French Study of Aortic Plaques in Stroke Circulation 1997;96:3838-3841.

Montgomery DH, Ververis JJ, McGorisk G, et al. Natural history of severe atheromatous disease of the thoracic aorta a transesophageal echocardgraphic study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996,27-95-101

Smith MD, Cassidy JM, Souther S, et al Transesophageal echocardiography in diagnosis of traumatic rupture of the aorta.N Engl J Med 1995;332;356-362.

Ishikawa K. Diagnostic approach and proposed criteria for the clinical d nosis of Takayasu's arteriopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 198812-964-972