Fiziksel Aktivite ve Egzersiz Bağımlılığı

Adams JM. Understanding exercise dependence. J Contemp Psychother, 2009;39: 231-240.

Adams JM. Examining exeercisedependence: The development, validation and administration of the exercise behavior survey with runners, walkers, swimmers and cyclists. Master Thesis, University of Kentucky, 2001.

Adams J, & Kirkby RJ. Excessive Exercise as an Addiction: A Review. Addiction Research and Theory, 2002;10: 415-437.

Aidman EV, & Woollard S. The ınfluence of self-reported addiction on acute emotional and physiological responses to brief exercise deprivation, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2003;4: 225-236.

Akgün N. Egzersiz ve Spor Fizyolojisi. (5.Baskı). Ege Üniversitesi, 1994.

Allegre B, Souville M, Therme P, & Griffiths M. Definitions and measures of exercise dependence. Addiction Research and Theory, 2006;14: 631-646.

Altuner D, Engin N, Gürer C, Akyay İ, & Akgül A. Madde kullanımı ve suç ilişkisi: kesitsel bir çalışma, Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2009;7(2): 87-94.

Arabacı R, Çankaya C. Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin araştırılması. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2007;20(1): 1-15.

Ardıç F. Egzersizin sağlık yararları. Türk Fizyoterapi Tıp Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 2014;60(2): 9-14.

Aslan C, Eyuboğlu E, & Karakulak İ. Profesyonel ve Amatör Futbolcuların Seçilmiş Vücut Kompozisyonu ve Motorik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması. Sportif Bakış: Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2018;5(1): 86-95.

Bamber DJ, Cockeril IM, Rodgers S, Carroll D. Diagnositc criteria for exercise dependence in women, British Medical Association, 2003.

Bek N. Fiziksel aktivite ve sağlığımız. 2008, (1. Baskı). Ankara: Klasmat.

Berger BG, & McLnman A. Exercise and guality of life. In R.N. Singer, M. Murphey,ve L.K. Tenant (eds.), Handbook of research on sport psyhology, 1993; 729-760. New York: Macmilan.

Birgönül Y. Tenis sporuna yönelik egzersiz bağımlılığı ve huzur ilişkisi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2019.

Blaydon MB, Koenraad JL, & Kerr JH. Metamotivational characteristics of eatingdisordered and exercise dependent triathletes: An application of reversal theory, psychology of sports and exercise, 2002;3(3): 223-236.

Blumenthal JA, O'toole LC, & Chang, JL. Is running an analogue of anorexia nervosa?: An empirical study of obligatory running and anorexia nervosa. Jama,1984;252(4): 520-523.

Bozhüyük A, Özcan S, Kurdak H, Akpınar E, Saatçı E, & Bozdemir N. Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi ve aile hekimliği. TJFMPC, 2012;4: 6-21.

Burton NW, & Turrel G. Occupation, hours worked and leisure time physical acitivity. Preventive Medicine, 2000;31(6): 673-681.

Büyüköztürk Ş, Çakmak EK, Akgün ÖE, Karadeniz Ş, & Demirel F. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Atıf İndeksi, 2017; 301

Carmack MA, & Martens R. Measuring commitment to running: A survey of runners' attitudes and mental states, Journal of Sport Psychology, 1979;1(1): 25-42.

Casperen CJ, Powell KE, & Christensen GM. Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports, 1985;100(2): 126-131.

Ceyhun B, Oğuztürk Ö, & Ceyhun AG. Madde kullanma eğilimi ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2001;4,(2): 87-93.

Chapman CH, & DeCastro JM. Runningaddiction: Measurement and associated psyhcological charactaristics. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 1990;30(3): 283-290.

Costa S, Cuzzocrea F, Hausenblas H, Larcan R, & Oliva, P. Psychometric examination and factorialvalidity of the exercise dependence scale-revised in Italian exercisers. Journal Behav Addict, 2012;1(4): 186-190.

Çetin E, Bulgay C, Demir GT, Cicioğlu Hİ, Bayraktar I, & Orhan Ö. The Examination of the Relationship Between Exercise Addiction and Performance Enhancement in Elite Athletes. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2020; 1-12.

Davis C, & Fox J. Excessive exercise and weight preoccupation in women. Addictive Behaviors,1993;18: 201-211.

Davis C, Brewer H, & Ratusny D. Behavioral frequency and psychological commitment: necessary concepts in the study of excessive exercising. Journal of behavioral medicine, 1993;16(6): 611-628.

Demirel H, Kayıhan H, Özmert EN, & Doğan A. Türkiye fiziksel aktivite rehberi, 2014; (2. Baskı). Ankara: Kuban.

DeVries HA. Tranquiliser effects of exercise: A critical rewiew. The Physician and Sports Medicine, 1981;9: 46-55.

Dinubile NA. Youth fitness-problems and solutions. Preventive Medicine, 1993;22(4): 589-594.

Erikssen G. Physical fitness and changes in mortality: the survival of the fittest. Sports Medicine, 2001;31(8); 571-6.

Ersoy G. Egzersiz ve spor yapanlar için beslenme. 2004, Ankara: Nobel.

Faulkner G, & Biddle S. Exercise and mental health: It’s not psychology! Journal of Sport Sciences, 2001;19: 183-200.

Fox KR. The effect of exercise on self-perceptions and self-esteem. SJH. Biddle, KR Fox, & H Boultcher (Ed). Physical aktivity and psychological well being içinde. 2000; London: Routledge.

Furham A, & Greaves N. Ender and Locus of control correlates of body image dissatisfaction. European Journal of Personality, 1994;8: 183-200.

Geçer A, & Tazegül Ü. Spora Özgü Sakatlık Dönemi Beden Algısı Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 2016;47: 511-518.

Gençay Ö, Gür Y, Gençay S, Gür E, Özaltaş H, & Gençay E. Liseli Gençlerde Geleneksel Türk Sporlarının Farkındalığının İncelenmesi. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2019;8(1): 566-575.

Griffiths M. Does ınternet and computer “addiction” exist? Some case study evidence. Cyber Psychology and Behavior, 2000;3(2): 211-219.

Gulker MG, Laskis TA, & Kuba SA. Do excessive exercisers have a higher rate of obsessive –compulsive symptomatology? Psychology, Health and Medicine, 2001;6(4): 387-398.

Gün A. Comparison of physical activity and body mass indexes of physical education and sports school students according to exercise addiction status. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Health Sciences Institute, Department of Physical Education and Sports, M.Sc. Thesis. 2018, Erzincan.

Hailey BJ, & Bailey LA. Negative addiction in runners: A quantitative approach. Journal of Sport Behavior, 1982;5: 150-154.

Hamer M, & Karageorghis C. Psychobiological mechanisms of exercise dependence. Sports Medicine, 2007;37(6): 477-484.

Haskell WL, & Kiernan M. Methodological issues in measuring physical activity and physical fitness when evaluating the role of dietary supplements for physically active people. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2000;72(2): 541-550.

Hausenblas HA, & Downs DS. Exercise dependence: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2002a;3(2): 89-123.

Hausenblas HA, & Giacobbi PR. Relationship between exercise dependence symptoms and personality, Personality and Individual Differences, 2003;36(6): 1265- 1273.

Hausenblas HA, & Downs DS. How Much is Too Much? The Development and Validation of The Exercise Dependence Scale. Psychology and Health, 2002b;17: 387-404.

Heitmann HM. Motives of older adults for participating in physical activity programs. In B.D. McPherson (Ed.), Sport and Aging, 1986; 199-204.

http://www.heart.org

https://www.bilim.org

Işık U. Medya Bağımlılığı Teorisi Doğrultusunda İnternet Kullanımının Etkileri ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Doktora Tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2007, Konya.

Işıkgöz M, & Esentaş M. Ortaokul öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersine yönelik değer düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi: Batman il örneği. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 2018;4(4): 661-676.

İmamoğlu O. Spor-sağlık ilişkisi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1992;7: 63-66.

İnce G. Dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğunda tamamlayıcı tedavi olarak egzersiz ve spor aktiviteleri. Uyarlanmış beden eğitimi ve spor (Lisans ve lisansüstü öğrenciler için). İzmir: Ergün; 1992.

Jacobi L, & Cash TF. In pursuit of the perfect appereance: Discrepancies among self-idelpercepts of multiple physical attributes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology,1994;24: 379-396.

Jergovic D. The impact of athletic participation on the academic achievement of American adolescents. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Loyola University, Chicago, IL, 2001.

Managan J. Reformers, Sport, Modernizers: Middle-Class Revolutionaries. 2002; London: Frank Cass.

McDonald K, & Thompson JK. Eating distur bance, body image dissatis faction and reasons for exercising: Gender differences and correletional findings. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1992;11: 289-292.

Miller DJ, Fredsoon PS, & Kline GM. “Comparison of activity levels using the caltrac accelerometer and five ouestionnaires” Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 1994;26(3): 376-382

Montignac M. Kadınlara Özel. (Çev. Guimbreticre), Ü. A, I. Basım, Physical measures of human form in healt hand disease. Springer Science Business Media, 1997;1919: 35.

Morris M, Steinberg H, Sykes EA, & Salmon P. Effects of temporary with drawal from regular running. Journal of Clinical Psychological, 1990;56: 699-710.

Namlı S, Demir GT, & Cicioğlu Hİ. Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Akademik Odaklanma Düzeyleri. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2018;20(4): 43-51.

Orhan S, Yücel AS, Gür E, & Karadağ M. Spor merkezlerinde egzersiz bağımlılığının incelenmesi. Turkish Studies, 2019;14(2): 669-678.

Özmen Ö. Çağdaş sporda eğitim üçgeni. Ankara: Bağırgan Yayınevi; 1999.

Pasman L, & Thompson JK. Body image and eating disturbance in obligatory runners, obligatory weight lifters and sedentary individuals. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1988;7(6): 759-769.

Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, Haskell WL, Macera CA, Bouchard C, & Kriska A. Physical activity and public health: are commendation from the centers for disease control and prevention and the American college of sports medicine. Jama, 1995;273(5): 402-407.

Peterson V. Dieting behaviors and body image: A Study of gymnasts and netball players. Unpublished Honours Thesis, University of Newcastle, 1998.

Pierce EF, Rohaly KA, & Fritchley B. Sex differences on exercise dependence for men and women in a marathon road race. Percept Mot Skills, 1997;84(3): 991-994.

Polat C, & Şimşek KY. Spor merkezlerindeki bireylerin egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeylerinin incelenmesi: Eskişehir İli Örneği. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2015;3(15): 354- 369.

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Powers PS, & Thompson RA. Athletes and eating disorders. J. Yager & PS.2007.

Rowland PW, & Freedson P. Physical activity, fitness and health in children. A close look. Pediatrics, 1994;93(4): 669-672.

Rudy EB, & Estok PJ. Measurement and significance of negative addiction in runners. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 1989;11(5): 548-558.

Sachs ML, & Pargman D. Running addiction: a deptinter view examination. Journal of Sport Behavior, 1979;2: 143-155.

Sevindik F. Fırat Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinde Problemli İnternet Kullanımı ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi, Doktora Tezi (Yayınlanmamış). İnönü Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2011, Malatya.

Shaw K, Gennat H, O’Rourke P, & Del-Mar C. The cochrane collaboration. Exercise for over weight or obesity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2006;4: 1-88.

Smith D, & Hale B. Exercise-dependence in body builders: Antecedents and reliability of measurement. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2005;45: 401-408.

Steptoe AS, & Butler N. Sports participation and emotional wellbeing in adolescents. The Lancet, 1996;347(9018): 1789-1792.

Sulak Ş. Eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin internet bağımlılık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2015, Kahramanmaraş.

Szabo A. Studying the psychological impact of exercise deprivation: Are experimental studies hopeless? Journal of Sport Behavior, 1998;21: 139-147.

Szabo A. Physical activity and psychological dysfunction. S. Biddle, K Fox, & S Boutcher, (Ed.), Physical activity and psychological well-being içinde, 200; 130–153, London: Routledge.

Tambalis K, Panagiotakos DB, Kavouras S, & Sidossis LS. Responses of blood lipids to aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic with resistance exercise training: A systematic review of current evidence. Angiology, 2009;60: 614-632.

Taşkent A. Alkol ve/veya madde bağımlıları ile bağımlılığı olmayan bireylerin savunma mekanizmaları açısından karşılaştırılması, çocukluk çağı travmaları, disosiyatif yaşantılar ve bağımlılık şiddetinin savunma mekanizmaları üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. Maltepe Üniversitesi SBE, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2010, İstanbul.

Tunay VB. Yetişkinlerde fiziksel aktivite. Ankara Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi. Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü. Ankara: Klasmat; 2008.

Uzbay Tİ, & Nevzat Y. Madde kötüye kullanımı ve bağımlılığı. 2. Baskı. Ankara: Çizgi Tıp Yayınevi, 2003; 485-520.

Vardar E. Egzersiz bağımlılığı. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 2012;21(3): 163-173.

Veale D. Exercise dependence. British Journal of Addiction, 1991;82: 735–740.

Vural Ö. Masa başı çalışanlarda fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesi ilişkisi (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2010, Ankara.

Willis JD, & Campell LF. Exercise psychology. Champain, IL:Human Kinetics; 1992.

De Coverley-Veale DMW. Exercise dependence. British Journal of Addiction, 1987;82(7): 735-740.

Yates A. Compulsive exercise and the eating disorders: Toward an integrated theory of activity. New York: Brunner/Mazel; 1991.

Yeltepe Ercan H. Egzersiz Psikolojisi ve zihinsel sağlık. Ankara: Nobel; 2011.

Young KS. Internet addiction: Evaluation and treatment. Student British Medical Journal, 1999;7: 351-352.

Zmijewski CF, & Howard MO. Exercise dependence and attitudes toward eating among young adults. Eating Behaviors, 2003;4: 181-195.

Zmijewski CF, & Howard MO. Exercise dependence and attitudes toward eating among young adults. Eating Behaviors, 2003;4: 181-195.

Zmijewski CF, & Howard, MO. Exercise dependence and attitudes toward eating among young adults. Eating Behaviors, 2000;4: 181-195

Zorba E, & Kartal R. Sağlığınız ve egzersiz. Ankara: Nadir; 1991.

Adams JM. Understanding exercise dependence. J Contemp Psychother, 2009;39: 231-240.

Adams JM. Examining exeercisedependence: The development, validation and administration of the exercise behavior survey with runners, walkers, swimmers and cyclists. Master Thesis, University of Kentucky, 2001.

Adams J, & Kirkby RJ. Excessive Exercise as an Addiction: A Review. Addiction Research and Theory, 2002;10: 415-437.

Aidman EV, & Woollard S. The ınfluence of self-reported addiction on acute emotional and physiological responses to brief exercise deprivation, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2003;4: 225-236.

Akgün N. Egzersiz ve Spor Fizyolojisi. (5.Baskı). Ege Üniversitesi, 1994.

Allegre B, Souville M, Therme P, & Griffiths M. Definitions and measures of exercise dependence. Addiction Research and Theory, 2006;14: 631-646.

Altuner D, Engin N, Gürer C, Akyay İ, & Akgül A. Madde kullanımı ve suç ilişkisi: kesitsel bir çalışma, Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2009;7(2): 87-94.

Arabacı R, Çankaya C. Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin araştırılması. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2007;20(1): 1-15.

Ardıç F. Egzersizin sağlık yararları. Türk Fizyoterapi Tıp Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 2014;60(2): 9-14.

Aslan C, Eyuboğlu E, & Karakulak İ. Profesyonel ve Amatör Futbolcuların Seçilmiş Vücut Kompozisyonu ve Motorik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması. Sportif Bakış: Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2018;5(1): 86-95.

Bamber DJ, Cockeril IM, Rodgers S, Carroll D. Diagnositc criteria for exercise dependence in women, British Medical Association, 2003.

Bek N. Fiziksel aktivite ve sağlığımız. 2008, (1. Baskı). Ankara: Klasmat.

Berger BG, & McLnman A. Exercise and guality of life. In R.N. Singer, M. Murphey,ve L.K. Tenant (eds.), Handbook of research on sport psyhology, 1993; 729-760. New York: Macmilan.

Birgönül Y. Tenis sporuna yönelik egzersiz bağımlılığı ve huzur ilişkisi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2019.

Blaydon MB, Koenraad JL, & Kerr JH. Metamotivational characteristics of eatingdisordered and exercise dependent triathletes: An application of reversal theory, psychology of sports and exercise, 2002;3(3): 223-236.

Blumenthal JA, O'toole LC, & Chang, JL. Is running an analogue of anorexia nervosa?: An empirical study of obligatory running and anorexia nervosa. Jama,1984;252(4): 520-523.

Bozhüyük A, Özcan S, Kurdak H, Akpınar E, Saatçı E, & Bozdemir N. Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi ve aile hekimliği. TJFMPC, 2012;4: 6-21.

Burton NW, & Turrel G. Occupation, hours worked and leisure time physical acitivity. Preventive Medicine, 2000;31(6): 673-681.

Büyüköztürk Ş, Çakmak EK, Akgün ÖE, Karadeniz Ş, & Demirel F. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Atıf İndeksi, 2017; 301

Carmack MA, & Martens R. Measuring commitment to running: A survey of runners' attitudes and mental states, Journal of Sport Psychology, 1979;1(1): 25-42.

Casperen CJ, Powell KE, & Christensen GM. Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports, 1985;100(2): 126-131.

Ceyhun B, Oğuztürk Ö, & Ceyhun AG. Madde kullanma eğilimi ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2001;4,(2): 87-93.

Chapman CH, & DeCastro JM. Runningaddiction: Measurement and associated psyhcological charactaristics. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 1990;30(3): 283-290.

Costa S, Cuzzocrea F, Hausenblas H, Larcan R, & Oliva, P. Psychometric examination and factorialvalidity of the exercise dependence scale-revised in Italian exercisers. Journal Behav Addict, 2012;1(4): 186-190.

Çetin E, Bulgay C, Demir GT, Cicioğlu Hİ, Bayraktar I, & Orhan Ö. The Examination of the Relationship Between Exercise Addiction and Performance Enhancement in Elite Athletes. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2020; 1-12.

Davis C, & Fox J. Excessive exercise and weight preoccupation in women. Addictive Behaviors,1993;18: 201-211.

Davis C, Brewer H, & Ratusny D. Behavioral frequency and psychological commitment: necessary concepts in the study of excessive exercising. Journal of behavioral medicine, 1993;16(6): 611-628.

Demirel H, Kayıhan H, Özmert EN, & Doğan A. Türkiye fiziksel aktivite rehberi, 2014; (2. Baskı). Ankara: Kuban.

DeVries HA. Tranquiliser effects of exercise: A critical rewiew. The Physician and Sports Medicine, 1981;9: 46-55.

Dinubile NA. Youth fitness-problems and solutions. Preventive Medicine, 1993;22(4): 589-594.

Erikssen G. Physical fitness and changes in mortality: the survival of the fittest. Sports Medicine, 2001;31(8); 571-6.

Ersoy G. Egzersiz ve spor yapanlar için beslenme. 2004, Ankara: Nobel.

Faulkner G, & Biddle S. Exercise and mental health: It’s not psychology! Journal of Sport Sciences, 2001;19: 183-200.

Fox KR. The effect of exercise on self-perceptions and self-esteem. SJH. Biddle, KR Fox, & H Boultcher (Ed). Physical aktivity and psychological well being içinde. 2000; London: Routledge.

Furham A, & Greaves N. Ender and Locus of control correlates of body image dissatisfaction. European Journal of Personality, 1994;8: 183-200.

Geçer A, & Tazegül Ü. Spora Özgü Sakatlık Dönemi Beden Algısı Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 2016;47: 511-518.

Gençay Ö, Gür Y, Gençay S, Gür E, Özaltaş H, & Gençay E. Liseli Gençlerde Geleneksel Türk Sporlarının Farkındalığının İncelenmesi. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2019;8(1): 566-575.

Griffiths M. Does ınternet and computer “addiction” exist? Some case study evidence. Cyber Psychology and Behavior, 2000;3(2): 211-219.

Gulker MG, Laskis TA, & Kuba SA. Do excessive exercisers have a higher rate of obsessive –compulsive symptomatology? Psychology, Health and Medicine, 2001;6(4): 387-398.

Gün A. Comparison of physical activity and body mass indexes of physical education and sports school students according to exercise addiction status. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Health Sciences Institute, Department of Physical Education and Sports, M.Sc. Thesis. 2018, Erzincan.

Hailey BJ, & Bailey LA. Negative addiction in runners: A quantitative approach. Journal of Sport Behavior, 1982;5: 150-154.

Hamer M, & Karageorghis C. Psychobiological mechanisms of exercise dependence. Sports Medicine, 2007;37(6): 477-484.

Haskell WL, & Kiernan M. Methodological issues in measuring physical activity and physical fitness when evaluating the role of dietary supplements for physically active people. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2000;72(2): 541-550.

Hausenblas HA, & Downs DS. Exercise dependence: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2002a;3(2): 89-123.

Hausenblas HA, & Giacobbi PR. Relationship between exercise dependence symptoms and personality, Personality and Individual Differences, 2003;36(6): 1265- 1273.

Hausenblas HA, & Downs DS. How Much is Too Much? The Development and Validation of The Exercise Dependence Scale. Psychology and Health, 2002b;17: 387-404.

Heitmann HM. Motives of older adults for participating in physical activity programs. In B.D. McPherson (Ed.), Sport and Aging, 1986; 199-204.

http://www.heart.org

https://www.bilim.org

Işık U. Medya Bağımlılığı Teorisi Doğrultusunda İnternet Kullanımının Etkileri ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Doktora Tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2007, Konya.

Işıkgöz M, & Esentaş M. Ortaokul öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersine yönelik değer düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi: Batman il örneği. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 2018;4(4): 661-676.

İmamoğlu O. Spor-sağlık ilişkisi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1992;7: 63-66.

İnce G. Dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğunda tamamlayıcı tedavi olarak egzersiz ve spor aktiviteleri. Uyarlanmış beden eğitimi ve spor (Lisans ve lisansüstü öğrenciler için). İzmir: Ergün; 1992.

Jacobi L, & Cash TF. In pursuit of the perfect appereance: Discrepancies among self-idelpercepts of multiple physical attributes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology,1994;24: 379-396.

Jergovic D. The impact of athletic participation on the academic achievement of American adolescents. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Loyola University, Chicago, IL, 2001.

Managan J. Reformers, Sport, Modernizers: Middle-Class Revolutionaries. 2002; London: Frank Cass.

McDonald K, & Thompson JK. Eating distur bance, body image dissatis faction and reasons for exercising: Gender differences and correletional findings. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1992;11: 289-292.

Miller DJ, Fredsoon PS, & Kline GM. “Comparison of activity levels using the caltrac accelerometer and five ouestionnaires” Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 1994;26(3): 376-382

Montignac M. Kadınlara Özel. (Çev. Guimbreticre), Ü. A, I. Basım, Physical measures of human form in healt hand disease. Springer Science Business Media, 1997;1919: 35.

Morris M, Steinberg H, Sykes EA, & Salmon P. Effects of temporary with drawal from regular running. Journal of Clinical Psychological, 1990;56: 699-710.

Namlı S, Demir GT, & Cicioğlu Hİ. Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Akademik Odaklanma Düzeyleri. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2018;20(4): 43-51.

Orhan S, Yücel AS, Gür E, & Karadağ M. Spor merkezlerinde egzersiz bağımlılığının incelenmesi. Turkish Studies, 2019;14(2): 669-678.

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