Post Resusitasyon Bakım Post-Kardiyak Arrest Sendromu

Negovsky VA. The second step in resuscitation: the treatment of the “post-resuscitation disease.” Resuscitation. 1972;1:1–7. doi: 10.1016/0300-9572(72)90058-5

Negovsky VA. Postresuscitation disease. Crit Care Med. 1988;16: 942–946. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198810000-00004

Negovsky VA, Gurvitch AM. Post-resuscitation disease: a new nosological entity: its reality and significance. Resuscitation. 1995;30:23–27. doi: 10.1016/0300-9572(95)00861-m

Neumar, R. W., Nolan, J. P., Adrie, C. Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognostication. A consensus statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, Australian and New Zealand Council on Resuscitation, European Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Asia, and the Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa); the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; the Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; the Council on Cardiopulmonary, Perioperative, and Critical Care; the Council on Clinical Cardiology; and the Stroke Council. Circulation, 2008; 118(23), 2452–2483. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190652

Lazzarin, T., Tonon, C. R., Martins, D. Post-Cardiac Arrest: Mechanisms, Management, and Future Perspectives. Journal of clinical medicine, 2022; 12(1), 259. doi:10.3390/jcm12010259

Chan, P. S., McNally, B., Tang, F. Recent trends in survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States. Circulation, 2014; 130(21), 1876–1882. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009711

Girotra, S., Nallamothu, B. K., Spertus, J. A., Trends in survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest. The New England journal of medicine, 2012; 367(20), 1912–1920. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1109148

Walker, A. C., & Johnson, N. J. Critical Care of the Post-Cardiac Arrest Patient. Cardiology clinics, 2018; 36(3), 419–428. doi:10.1016/j.ccl.2018.03.009

Stub, D., Bernard, S., Duffy, S. J., & Kaye, D. M. Post cardiac arrest syndrome: a review of therapeutic strategies. Circulation, 2011: 123(13), 1428–1435.doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.988725

Mongardon, N., Dumas, F., Ricome, S. Postcardiac arrest syndrome: from immediate resuscitation to long-term outcome. Annals of intensive care, 2011; 1(1), 45. doi:10.1186/2110-5820-1-4510.

Nolan, J. P., Soar, J., Cariou, A. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Guidelines for Post-resuscitation Care 2015: Section 5 of the European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015. Resuscitation, 2015; 95, 202–222. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.018

Laver, S., Farrow, C., Turner, D., & Nolan, J. Mode of death after admission to an intensive care unit following cardiac arrest. Intensive care medicine, 2004: 30(11), 2126–2128. doi: 10.1007/s00134-004-2425-z

Perkins, G. D., Callaway, C. W., Haywood, K. Brain injury after cardiac arrest. Lancet (London, England), 2021: 398(10307), 1269–1278. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00953-3

Sekhon, M. S., Ainslie, P. N., & Griesdale, D. E. Clinical pathophysiology of hypoxic ischemic brain injury after cardiac arrest: a "two-hit" model. Critical care (London, England), 2017: 21(1), 90. doi: 10.1186/s13054-017-1670-9

Wilson M. H. Monro-Kellie 2.0: The dynamic vascular and venous pathophysiological components of intracranial pressure. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2016: 36(8), 1338–1350. doi: 10.1177/0271678X16648711

Duong, T. Q., Iadecola, C., & Kim, S. G. Effect of hyperoxia, hypercapnia, and hypoxia on cerebral interstitial oxygen tension and cerebral blood flow. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2001: 45(1), 61–70. doi: 10.1002/1522-2594(200101)45:1<61::aid-mrm1010>3.0.co;2-8

Robba, C., Ball, L., & Pelosi, P. Between hypoxia or hyperoxia: not perfect but more physiologic. Journal of thoracic disease, 2018): 10(Suppl 17), S2052–S2054. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.05.129

Kilgannon, J. H., Jones, A. E., Shapiro, N. I., & Emergency Medicine Shock Research Network (EMShockNet) Investigators Association between arterial hyperoxia following resuscitation from cardiac arrest and in-hospital mortality. JAMA, 303(21), 2010: 2165–2171. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.707

Girardis, M., Busani, S., Damiani, E. Effect of Conservative vs Conventional Oxygen Therapy on Mortality Among Patients in an Intensive Care Unit: The Oxygen-ICU Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA, 316(15), 2016: 1583–1589. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11993

Rioja, E., McDonell, W. N. Effects of hypercapnia, hypocapnia, and hyperoxemia on brain morphometrics determined by use of T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs. American journal of veterinary research, 2010: 71(9), 1011–1018. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.71.9.1011

N., Ullén, S., Wise, M. P., & TTM-trial Investigators. Prognostic significance of clinical seizures after cardiac arrest and target temperature management. Resuscitation,2017:114, 146–151. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.01.017

Shaffner, D. H., Eleff, S. Effect of arrest time and cerebral perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on cerebral blood flow, metabolism, adenosine triphosphate recovery, and pH in dogs. Critical care medicine, 1999: 27(7), 1335–1342. doi:10.1097/00003246-199907000-00026

Taraszewska, A., Zelman, I. The pattern of irreversible brain changes after cardiac arrest in humans. Folia neuropathologica, 2002: 40(3), 133–141.

Laurent, I., Monchi, M. Reversible myocardial dysfunction in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2002: 40(12), 2110–2116. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02594-9

Jentzer, J. C., Chonde, M. D., & Dezfulian, C. Myocardial Dysfunction and Shock after Cardiac Arrest. BioMed research international, 2015: 314796. doi: 10.1155/2015/314796

Lemiale, V., Dumas, F. Intensive care unit mortality after cardiac arrest: the relative contribution of shock and brain injury in a large cohort. Intensive care medicine, 2013: 39(11), 1972–1980. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-3043-4

Fukushima, A., & Lopaschuk, G. D. Cardiac fatty acid oxidation in heart failure associated with obesity and diabetes. Biochimica et biophysica açta, 2016: 1861(10), 1525–1534. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2016.03.020

Tang, W., Weil, M. H., Sun, S., Noc, M., Yang, L., & Gazmuri, R. J. Epinephrine increases the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Circulation, 92(10), 1995: 3089–3093. Doi: 10.1161/01.cir.92.10.3089

Patil, K. D., Halperin, H. R. Cardiac arrest: resuscitation and reperfusion. Circulation research, 2015: 116(12), 2041–2049.doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.304495

Böttiger, B. W., Motsch, J. Activation of blood coagulation after cardiac arrest is not balanced adequately by activation of endogenous fibrinolysis. Circulation, 1995: 92(9),2572–2578. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.92.9.2572

Adrie, C., Monchi, M. Coagulopathy after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation following cardiac arrest: implication of the protein C anticoagulant pathway. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005: 46(1), 21–28. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.03.046

Peberdy, M. A., Callaway, C. W., & American Heart Association). Part 9: post-cardiac arrest care: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation, 2010: 122(18 Suppl 3), S768–S786. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971002

Nolan, J. P., Sandroni, C. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines 2021: post-resuscitation care. Intensive care medicine, 2021: 47(4), 369–421. doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06368-4

Wyckoff, M. H., Greif, R., … Collaborators. 2022 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces. Circulation, 2022:146(25), e483–e557. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001095

Negovsky VA. The second step in resuscitation: the treatment of the “post-resuscitation disease.” Resuscitation. 1972;1:1–7. doi: 10.1016/0300-9572(72)90058-5

Negovsky VA. Postresuscitation disease. Crit Care Med. 1988;16: 942–946. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198810000-00004

Negovsky VA, Gurvitch AM. Post-resuscitation disease: a new nosological entity: its reality and significance. Resuscitation. 1995;30:23–27. doi: 10.1016/0300-9572(95)00861-m

Neumar, R. W., Nolan, J. P., Adrie, C. Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognostication. A consensus statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, Australian and New Zealand Council on Resuscitation, European Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Asia, and the Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa); the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; the Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; the Council on Cardiopulmonary, Perioperative, and Critical Care; the Council on Clinical Cardiology; and the Stroke Council. Circulation, 2008; 118(23), 2452–2483. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190652

Lazzarin, T., Tonon, C. R., Martins, D. Post-Cardiac Arrest: Mechanisms, Management, and Future Perspectives. Journal of clinical medicine, 2022; 12(1), 259. doi:10.3390/jcm12010259

Chan, P. S., McNally, B., Tang, F. Recent trends in survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States. Circulation, 2014; 130(21), 1876–1882. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009711

Girotra, S., Nallamothu, B. K., Spertus, J. A., Trends in survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest. The New England journal of medicine, 2012; 367(20), 1912–1920. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1109148

Walker, A. C., & Johnson, N. J. Critical Care of the Post-Cardiac Arrest Patient. Cardiology clinics, 2018; 36(3), 419–428. doi:10.1016/j.ccl.2018.03.009

Stub, D., Bernard, S., Duffy, S. J., & Kaye, D. M. Post cardiac arrest syndrome: a review of therapeutic strategies. Circulation, 2011: 123(13), 1428–1435.doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.988725

Mongardon, N., Dumas, F., Ricome, S. Postcardiac arrest syndrome: from immediate resuscitation to long-term outcome. Annals of intensive care, 2011; 1(1), 45. doi:10.1186/2110-5820-1-4510.

Nolan, J. P., Soar, J., Cariou, A. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Guidelines for Post-resuscitation Care 2015: Section 5 of the European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015. Resuscitation, 2015; 95, 202–222. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.018

Laver, S., Farrow, C., Turner, D., & Nolan, J. Mode of death after admission to an intensive care unit following cardiac arrest. Intensive care medicine, 2004: 30(11), 2126–2128. doi: 10.1007/s00134-004-2425-z

Perkins, G. D., Callaway, C. W., Haywood, K. Brain injury after cardiac arrest. Lancet (London, England), 2021: 398(10307), 1269–1278. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00953-3

Sekhon, M. S., Ainslie, P. N., & Griesdale, D. E. Clinical pathophysiology of hypoxic ischemic brain injury after cardiac arrest: a "two-hit" model. Critical care (London, England), 2017: 21(1), 90. doi: 10.1186/s13054-017-1670-9

Wilson M. H. Monro-Kellie 2.0: The dynamic vascular and venous pathophysiological components of intracranial pressure. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2016: 36(8), 1338–1350. doi: 10.1177/0271678X16648711

Duong, T. Q., Iadecola, C., & Kim, S. G. Effect of hyperoxia, hypercapnia, and hypoxia on cerebral interstitial oxygen tension and cerebral blood flow. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2001: 45(1), 61–70. doi: 10.1002/1522-2594(200101)45:1<61::aid-mrm1010>3.0.co;2-8

Robba, C., Ball, L., & Pelosi, P. Between hypoxia or hyperoxia: not perfect but more physiologic. Journal of thoracic disease, 2018): 10(Suppl 17), S2052–S2054. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.05.129

Kilgannon, J. H., Jones, A. E., Shapiro, N. I., & Emergency Medicine Shock Research Network (EMShockNet) Investigators Association between arterial hyperoxia following resuscitation from cardiac arrest and in-hospital mortality. JAMA, 303(21), 2010: 2165–2171. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.707

Girardis, M., Busani, S., Damiani, E. Effect of Conservative vs Conventional Oxygen Therapy on Mortality Among Patients in an Intensive Care Unit: The Oxygen-ICU Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA, 316(15), 2016: 1583–1589. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11993

Rioja, E., McDonell, W. N. Effects of hypercapnia, hypocapnia, and hyperoxemia on brain morphometrics determined by use of T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs. American journal of veterinary research, 2010: 71(9), 1011–1018. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.71.9.1011

N., Ullén, S., Wise, M. P., & TTM-trial Investigators. Prognostic significance of clinical seizures after cardiac arrest and target temperature management. Resuscitation,2017:114, 146–151. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.01.017

Shaffner, D. H., Eleff, S. Effect of arrest time and cerebral perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on cerebral blood flow, metabolism, adenosine triphosphate recovery, and pH in dogs. Critical care medicine, 1999: 27(7), 1335–1342. doi:10.1097/00003246-199907000-00026

Taraszewska, A., Zelman, I. The pattern of irreversible brain changes after cardiac arrest in humans. Folia neuropathologica, 2002: 40(3), 133–141.

Laurent, I., Monchi, M. Reversible myocardial dysfunction in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2002: 40(12), 2110–2116. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02594-9

Jentzer, J. C., Chonde, M. D., & Dezfulian, C. Myocardial Dysfunction and Shock after Cardiac Arrest. BioMed research international, 2015: 314796. doi: 10.1155/2015/314796

Lemiale, V., Dumas, F. Intensive care unit mortality after cardiac arrest: the relative contribution of shock and brain injury in a large cohort. Intensive care medicine, 2013: 39(11), 1972–1980. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-3043-4

Fukushima, A., & Lopaschuk, G. D. Cardiac fatty acid oxidation in heart failure associated with obesity and diabetes. Biochimica et biophysica açta, 2016: 1861(10), 1525–1534. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2016.03.020

Tang, W., Weil, M. H., Sun, S., Noc, M., Yang, L., & Gazmuri, R. J. Epinephrine increases the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Circulation, 92(10), 1995: 3089–3093. Doi: 10.1161/01.cir.92.10.3089

Patil, K. D., Halperin, H. R. Cardiac arrest: resuscitation and reperfusion. Circulation research, 2015: 116(12), 2041–2049.doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.304495

Böttiger, B. W., Motsch, J. Activation of blood coagulation after cardiac arrest is not balanced adequately by activation of endogenous fibrinolysis. Circulation, 1995: 92(9),2572–2578. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.92.9.2572

Adrie, C., Monchi, M. Coagulopathy after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation following cardiac arrest: implication of the protein C anticoagulant pathway. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005: 46(1), 21–28. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.03.046

Peberdy, M. A., Callaway, C. W., & American Heart Association). Part 9: post-cardiac arrest care: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation, 2010: 122(18 Suppl 3), S768–S786. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971002

Nolan, J. P., Sandroni, C. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines 2021: post-resuscitation care. Intensive care medicine, 2021: 47(4), 369–421. doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06368-4

Wyckoff, M. H., Greif, R., … Collaborators. 2022 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces. Circulation, 2022:146(25), e483–e557. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001095