Subaraknoid Kanama
Özet
Subaraknoid kanama (SAK) morbidite ve mortalitesi yüksek, diğer serebrovasküler hastalıklarla karşılaştırıldığında aktif çalışma hayatında olan daha genç popülasyonu etkileyen, bu nedenle sosyoekonomik olarak ciddi yük oluşturabilecek bir durumdur. Son on yılda görüntüleme tekniklerinde, tedavi yöntemlerinde ve yoğun bakımlarda meydana gelen gelişmelerle yüz güldürücü sonuçlar elde etmekteyiz. Bu bölümde SAK’ın özellikle yoğun bakım takibi son yayınlanan rehberler eşliğinde gözden geçirilecektir.
Referanslar
Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2023 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023;147(8):e93-e621.
Molyneux A, Kerr R, Group ISATC. International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomized trial. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases. 2002;11(6):304-314.
Wu W-T, Pan H-Y, Wu K-H,et al. The Ottawa subarachnoid hemorrhage clinical decision rule for classifying emergency department headache patients. The American journal of emergency medicine. 2020;38(2):198-202.
Goertz L, Pflaeging M, Hamisch C, et al. Delayed hospital admission of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: clinical presentation, treatment strategies, and outcome. Journal of neurosurgery. 2020;134(4):1182-1189.
Baggiani M, Graziano F, Rebora P, et al. Intracranial pressure monitoring practice, treatment, and effect on outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocritical care. 2022:1-11.
Koester SW, Catapano JS, Rhodenhiser EG, et al. Propensity-adjusted analysis of ultra-early aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment and patient outcomes. Acta neurochirurgica. 2023;165(4):993-1000.
Viarasilpa T, Ghosh P, Gidwani S, et al. Prognostic significance of sentinel headache preceding aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. World neurosurgery. 2020;139:e672-e676.
Perry JJ, Sivilotti ML, Émond M, et al. Prospective implementation of the Ottawa subarachnoid hemorrhage rule and 6-hour computed tomography rule. Stroke. 2020;51(2):424-430.
Kameda-Smith M, Aref M, Jung Y, et al Determining the Diagnostic Utility of Lumbar Punctures in Computed Tomography Negative Suspected Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. World Neurosurgery. 2021;148:e27-e34.
Kanazawa T, Takahashi S, Minami Y, et al Early prediction of clinical outcomes in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using computed tomography texture analysis. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2020;71:144-149.
Maupu C, Lebas H, Boulaftali Y. Imaging modalities for intracranial aneurysm: more than meets the eye. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2022;9.
Yousef K, Crago E, Fisher A, et al: Grading scales in subarachnoid hemorrhage: which scale to control for when studying outcomes. Critical Care Medicine. 2019;47(1):2.
Hoh BL, Ko NU, Amin-Hanjani S, et al. 2023 Guideline for the Management of Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2023.
Shi M, Yang C, Chen Z-h, et al Efficacy and Safety of Tranexamic Acid in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Frontiers in Surgery. 2022;8:730.
Dowlati E, Triano MJ, Felbaum DR, et al. Increased pulse pressure variability within the first 24 hours leads to poor disposition in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients. American Journal of Hypertension. 2021;34(6):645-650.
Tang C, Zhang T-S, Zhou L-F. Risk factors for rebleeding of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. PloS one. 2014;9(6):e99536.
Minhas JS, Moullaali TJ, Rinkel GJ, Anderson CS. Blood pressure management after intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage: the knowns and known unknowns. Stroke. 2022;53(4):1065-1073.
Neifert SN, Chapman EK, Martini ML, et al. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: the last decade. Translational stroke research. 2021;12:428-446.
Flynn L, Andrews P. Advances in the understanding of delayed cerebral ischaemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. F1000Research. 2015;4.
Wartenberg KE, Mayer SA. Medical complications after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery Clinics. 2010;21(2):325-338.
Brami J, Chousterman B, Boulouis G, et al. Delayed cerebral infarction is systematically associated with a cerebral vasospasm of large intracranial arteries. Neurosurgery. 2020;86(2):E175-E183.
Bellapart J, Nasrallah F, Winearls J, et al. Diagnostic Sensitivity of Plasma Endothelin-1 for Cerebral Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, a Multicentre Double-Blind Study. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 2022;37(6):769-775.
Dodd WS, Laurent D, Dumont AS, et al. Pathophysiology of delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a review. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2021;10(15):e021845.
Bohara S, Gaonkar VB, Garg K, et al. Effect of statins on functional outcome and mortality following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage–Results of a meta-analysis, metaregression and trial sequential analysis. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 2021;207:106787.
Bilgin E, Oktay K, Olguner SK, et al. Endothelin-1 levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid after vasospasm following spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2019;44(2):334-340.
Akbik F, Waddel H, Jaja BN, et al. Nicardipine prolonged release implants for prevention of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2021;30(10):106020.
Referanslar
Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2023 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023;147(8):e93-e621.
Molyneux A, Kerr R, Group ISATC. International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomized trial. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases. 2002;11(6):304-314.
Wu W-T, Pan H-Y, Wu K-H,et al. The Ottawa subarachnoid hemorrhage clinical decision rule for classifying emergency department headache patients. The American journal of emergency medicine. 2020;38(2):198-202.
Goertz L, Pflaeging M, Hamisch C, et al. Delayed hospital admission of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: clinical presentation, treatment strategies, and outcome. Journal of neurosurgery. 2020;134(4):1182-1189.
Baggiani M, Graziano F, Rebora P, et al. Intracranial pressure monitoring practice, treatment, and effect on outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocritical care. 2022:1-11.
Koester SW, Catapano JS, Rhodenhiser EG, et al. Propensity-adjusted analysis of ultra-early aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment and patient outcomes. Acta neurochirurgica. 2023;165(4):993-1000.
Viarasilpa T, Ghosh P, Gidwani S, et al. Prognostic significance of sentinel headache preceding aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. World neurosurgery. 2020;139:e672-e676.
Perry JJ, Sivilotti ML, Émond M, et al. Prospective implementation of the Ottawa subarachnoid hemorrhage rule and 6-hour computed tomography rule. Stroke. 2020;51(2):424-430.
Kameda-Smith M, Aref M, Jung Y, et al Determining the Diagnostic Utility of Lumbar Punctures in Computed Tomography Negative Suspected Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. World Neurosurgery. 2021;148:e27-e34.
Kanazawa T, Takahashi S, Minami Y, et al Early prediction of clinical outcomes in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using computed tomography texture analysis. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2020;71:144-149.
Maupu C, Lebas H, Boulaftali Y. Imaging modalities for intracranial aneurysm: more than meets the eye. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2022;9.
Yousef K, Crago E, Fisher A, et al: Grading scales in subarachnoid hemorrhage: which scale to control for when studying outcomes. Critical Care Medicine. 2019;47(1):2.
Hoh BL, Ko NU, Amin-Hanjani S, et al. 2023 Guideline for the Management of Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2023.
Shi M, Yang C, Chen Z-h, et al Efficacy and Safety of Tranexamic Acid in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Frontiers in Surgery. 2022;8:730.
Dowlati E, Triano MJ, Felbaum DR, et al. Increased pulse pressure variability within the first 24 hours leads to poor disposition in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients. American Journal of Hypertension. 2021;34(6):645-650.
Tang C, Zhang T-S, Zhou L-F. Risk factors for rebleeding of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. PloS one. 2014;9(6):e99536.
Minhas JS, Moullaali TJ, Rinkel GJ, Anderson CS. Blood pressure management after intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage: the knowns and known unknowns. Stroke. 2022;53(4):1065-1073.
Neifert SN, Chapman EK, Martini ML, et al. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: the last decade. Translational stroke research. 2021;12:428-446.
Flynn L, Andrews P. Advances in the understanding of delayed cerebral ischaemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. F1000Research. 2015;4.
Wartenberg KE, Mayer SA. Medical complications after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery Clinics. 2010;21(2):325-338.
Brami J, Chousterman B, Boulouis G, et al. Delayed cerebral infarction is systematically associated with a cerebral vasospasm of large intracranial arteries. Neurosurgery. 2020;86(2):E175-E183.
Bellapart J, Nasrallah F, Winearls J, et al. Diagnostic Sensitivity of Plasma Endothelin-1 for Cerebral Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, a Multicentre Double-Blind Study. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 2022;37(6):769-775.
Dodd WS, Laurent D, Dumont AS, et al. Pathophysiology of delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a review. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2021;10(15):e021845.
Bohara S, Gaonkar VB, Garg K, et al. Effect of statins on functional outcome and mortality following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage–Results of a meta-analysis, metaregression and trial sequential analysis. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 2021;207:106787.
Bilgin E, Oktay K, Olguner SK, et al. Endothelin-1 levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid after vasospasm following spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2019;44(2):334-340.
Akbik F, Waddel H, Jaja BN, et al. Nicardipine prolonged release implants for prevention of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2021;30(10):106020.
