Lojistik Modlara Genel Bir Bakış
Özet
Lojistik sektörü, ekonomik ve toplumsal sistemlerde gittikçe daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Ekonomik kalkınma ile lojistik alanındaki gelişme arasında pozitif bir ilişki vardır. Sektörün hızlı gelişimi, ülke ekonomisinin sağlıklı ve düzenli gelişmesinin temel garantisidir. Sanayileşme, kentleşme ve ekonomik büyüme gibi hızla değişen küresel ortamda lojistik verimlilik çok önemli bir küresel konu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Uluslararası ticaretin yapılmasında lojistik verimliliğinin rolü, yük taşımacılığından ödeme sistemlerine kadar karı maksimize eden faaliyetlerin uygulanmasını içerir. Lojistik modlar, kaynak kullanımını optimize edip, envanter maliyetlerini en aza indirerek ve hizmet seviyelerini en üst düzeye çıkararak tedarik zinciri boyunca değer yaratmayı yönlendirmede kritik bir rol oynar. Etkin taşımacılık yönetimi sayesinde işletmeler operasyonlarını kolaylaştırabilir, teslim sürelerini azaltabilir, operasyonel verimliliği optimize edebilirler, böylelikle, değeri ve karlılığı artırabilirler. Lojistik modlar, ulaşım rotalarının, dağıtım merkezlerinin ve söz konusu lojistik moduna özel altyapı yatırımlarının seçimi de dahil olmak üzere tedarik zinciri ağlarının tasarımı ve konfigürasyonuna ilişkin kararların tamamını etkiler. Lojistik modlarının esneklik, kapasite, hız, güvenilirlik ve sürdürülebilirlik gibi temel özellikleri, lojistik işletmelerindeki karar alma süreçlerini etkiler. Tesis konumu, ağ tasarımı ve dış kaynak kullanımı stratejileri gibi stratejik kararlar, tedarik zincirinin genel yönünü ve yeteneklerini şekillendirir. Taşıma modu seçimi, envanter yönetimi ve tedarikçi işbirliğini içeren taktiksel kararlar, operasyonel verimliliği ve yanıt verme hızını optimize eder. Siparişin karşılanması, rota optimizasyonu ve teknolojinin benimsenmesi gibi operasyonel kararlar, lojistik operasyonlarının günlük bazda kusursuz bir şekilde yürütülmesini sağlar.
Bu bölümde kara, deniz, hava ve intermodal taşımacılık modlarının temel özellikleri incelenmiş, bunların güçlü yönleri, uygulamaları ve dikkate alınması gereken başlıkları vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca bu bölümde taşımacılık modlarıyla birlikte, lojistik modların ve konumun karar vermedeki etkisi üzerinde durulmuştur.
Referanslar
Bowersox, D. J., Closs, D. J., Cooper, M. B., & Bowersox, J. C. (2020). Supply chain logistics management. Mcgraw-hill.
Bramson, A. (2022). Neighborhood discovery via augmented network community structure. Applied Network Science, 7(1), 1-23.
Business logistics/supply chain management: planning, organizing, and controlling the supply chain. Pearson Education India.
Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2017). Tedarik zinciri yönetimi. Strateji, Planlama ve Operasyon.(Çeviri Editörü: Emrah Bulut). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
Christopher, 2016; Coyle vd., 2021; Rushton vd., 2022
Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Logistics & Supply Chain Management. Pearson UK.
Coyle, J. J., Novack, R. A., Gibson, B. J., & Langley, C. J. (2021). Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Cengage Learning.
Dong, C. (2014, September). The research of logistics park planning method based on GIS. In 2014 IEEE Workshop on Advanced Research and Technology in Industry Applications (WARTIA) (pp. 1015-1017). IEEE.
Fang, W., & Huang, Q.(2024). Economic statistical strategies for the transportation industry based on time-varying parametric state space models. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1) (2024) 1-13
Guo, Q. (2019). Logistics supply chain management based on business ecology theory. Cluster Computing, 22, 13827-13833.
https://cscmp.org/(Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2024)
Imide, I. O., Osadume, R. C., & Fidelia, I. (2022). Globalization, Transportation and Marketing of Goods Made in Africa: The New Paradigm. LOGI–Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics, 13(1), 152-162.
Kożuch, B., Kramarz, M., & Sienkiewicz-Małyjurek, K. (2018). The concept of research on logistics management in public networks. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 40(4).
Küçük, O. (2014). Lojistik ilkeleri ve yönetimi. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Larçon, J. P. (Ed.). (2017). New Silk Road: China Meets Europe In The Baltic Sea Region, The-A Business Perspective. World Scientific.
Li, G., Jin, F., Chen, Y., Jiao, J., & Liu, S. (2017). Location characteristics and differentiation mechanism of logistics nodes and logistics enterprises based on points of interest (POI): A case study of Beijing. Journal of geographical sciences, 27, 879-896.
Liu, L., Xie, A., & Lyu, S. (2023). Research on the network connection mode of logistics economy in Guangdong province based on social network analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 35(7), 1739-1758.
Macharis, C., & Bontekoning, Y. M. (2004). Opportunities for OR in intermodal freight transport research: A review. European Journal of operational research, 153(2), 400-416.
Meng, X., Li, J., Zhou, X., & Yao, X. (2024). Transportation Infrastructure, Market Access, and firms’ export competition: Evidence from China. Finance Research Letters, 105022.
Mentzer, J. T., Stank, T. P., & Esper, T. L. (2008). Supply chain management and its relationship to logistics, marketing, production, and operations management. Journal of business logistics, 29(1), 31-46.
Miyoba, F., Mujuni, E., Ndiaye, M., Libati, H. M., & Abu-Mahfouz, A. M. (2024). Sustainable Rail/Road Unimodal Transportation of Bulk Cargo in Zambia: A Review of Algorithm-Based Optimization Techniques. Mathematics, 12(2), 348.
Moslem, S., Saraji, M. K., Mardani, A., Alkharabsheh, A., Duleba, S., & Esztergár-Kiss, D. (2023). A Systematic Review of Analytic Hierarchy Process Applications to Solve Transportation Problems: From 2003 to 2019. IEEE Access.
Pishvaee, M. S., Torabi, S. A., & Razmi, J. (2012). Credibility-based fuzzy mathematical programming model for green logistics design under uncertainty. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 62(2), 624-632.
Rushton, A., Croucher, P., & Baker, P. (2022). The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers.
Slack, N., & Brandon-Jones, A. (2018). Operations and process management: principles and practice for strategic impact. Pearson UK.
Smith, H. D. (1992). The British isles and the age of exploration—a maritime perspective. GeoJournal, 26, 483-487.
Song, M. J., Seo, Y. J., & Lee, H. Y. (2023). The dynamic relationship between industrialization, urbanization, CO2 emissions, and transportation modes in Korea: empirical evidence from maritime and air transport. Transportation, 50(6), 2111-2137.
Tanyaş, M., Düzgün, M., & Long, D. (2016). Uluslararası lojistik küresel tedarik zinciri yönetimi. Nobel Yayınları, Ankara.
Zhang, L., Zhang, J., Duan, Z. Y., & Bryde, D. (2015). Sustainable bike-sharing systems: characteristics and commonalities across cases in urban China. Journal of cleaner production, 97, 124-133.
Zhu, Xiaonan, et al. "Evolution, Challenges, and Opportunities of Transportation Methods in the Last-Mile Delivery Process." Systems 11.10 (2023): 509.
Referanslar
Bowersox, D. J., Closs, D. J., Cooper, M. B., & Bowersox, J. C. (2020). Supply chain logistics management. Mcgraw-hill.
Bramson, A. (2022). Neighborhood discovery via augmented network community structure. Applied Network Science, 7(1), 1-23.
Business logistics/supply chain management: planning, organizing, and controlling the supply chain. Pearson Education India.
Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2017). Tedarik zinciri yönetimi. Strateji, Planlama ve Operasyon.(Çeviri Editörü: Emrah Bulut). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
Christopher, 2016; Coyle vd., 2021; Rushton vd., 2022
Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Logistics & Supply Chain Management. Pearson UK.
Coyle, J. J., Novack, R. A., Gibson, B. J., & Langley, C. J. (2021). Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Cengage Learning.
Dong, C. (2014, September). The research of logistics park planning method based on GIS. In 2014 IEEE Workshop on Advanced Research and Technology in Industry Applications (WARTIA) (pp. 1015-1017). IEEE.
Fang, W., & Huang, Q.(2024). Economic statistical strategies for the transportation industry based on time-varying parametric state space models. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1) (2024) 1-13
Guo, Q. (2019). Logistics supply chain management based on business ecology theory. Cluster Computing, 22, 13827-13833.
https://cscmp.org/(Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2024)
Imide, I. O., Osadume, R. C., & Fidelia, I. (2022). Globalization, Transportation and Marketing of Goods Made in Africa: The New Paradigm. LOGI–Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics, 13(1), 152-162.
Kożuch, B., Kramarz, M., & Sienkiewicz-Małyjurek, K. (2018). The concept of research on logistics management in public networks. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 40(4).
Küçük, O. (2014). Lojistik ilkeleri ve yönetimi. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Larçon, J. P. (Ed.). (2017). New Silk Road: China Meets Europe In The Baltic Sea Region, The-A Business Perspective. World Scientific.
Li, G., Jin, F., Chen, Y., Jiao, J., & Liu, S. (2017). Location characteristics and differentiation mechanism of logistics nodes and logistics enterprises based on points of interest (POI): A case study of Beijing. Journal of geographical sciences, 27, 879-896.
Liu, L., Xie, A., & Lyu, S. (2023). Research on the network connection mode of logistics economy in Guangdong province based on social network analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 35(7), 1739-1758.
Macharis, C., & Bontekoning, Y. M. (2004). Opportunities for OR in intermodal freight transport research: A review. European Journal of operational research, 153(2), 400-416.
Meng, X., Li, J., Zhou, X., & Yao, X. (2024). Transportation Infrastructure, Market Access, and firms’ export competition: Evidence from China. Finance Research Letters, 105022.
Mentzer, J. T., Stank, T. P., & Esper, T. L. (2008). Supply chain management and its relationship to logistics, marketing, production, and operations management. Journal of business logistics, 29(1), 31-46.
Miyoba, F., Mujuni, E., Ndiaye, M., Libati, H. M., & Abu-Mahfouz, A. M. (2024). Sustainable Rail/Road Unimodal Transportation of Bulk Cargo in Zambia: A Review of Algorithm-Based Optimization Techniques. Mathematics, 12(2), 348.
Moslem, S., Saraji, M. K., Mardani, A., Alkharabsheh, A., Duleba, S., & Esztergár-Kiss, D. (2023). A Systematic Review of Analytic Hierarchy Process Applications to Solve Transportation Problems: From 2003 to 2019. IEEE Access.
Pishvaee, M. S., Torabi, S. A., & Razmi, J. (2012). Credibility-based fuzzy mathematical programming model for green logistics design under uncertainty. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 62(2), 624-632.
Rushton, A., Croucher, P., & Baker, P. (2022). The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers.
Slack, N., & Brandon-Jones, A. (2018). Operations and process management: principles and practice for strategic impact. Pearson UK.
Smith, H. D. (1992). The British isles and the age of exploration—a maritime perspective. GeoJournal, 26, 483-487.
Song, M. J., Seo, Y. J., & Lee, H. Y. (2023). The dynamic relationship between industrialization, urbanization, CO2 emissions, and transportation modes in Korea: empirical evidence from maritime and air transport. Transportation, 50(6), 2111-2137.
Tanyaş, M., Düzgün, M., & Long, D. (2016). Uluslararası lojistik küresel tedarik zinciri yönetimi. Nobel Yayınları, Ankara.
Zhang, L., Zhang, J., Duan, Z. Y., & Bryde, D. (2015). Sustainable bike-sharing systems: characteristics and commonalities across cases in urban China. Journal of cleaner production, 97, 124-133.
Zhu, Xiaonan, et al. "Evolution, Challenges, and Opportunities of Transportation Methods in the Last-Mile Delivery Process." Systems 11.10 (2023): 509.
