Lojistik Yönetimi ve Stratejileri
Özet
Günümüzün gittikçe artan rekabetçi küresel pazarında, kuruluşların değer yaratmanın ve bunu müşterilerine sunmanın yeni yollarını bulmaları yönündeki baskı her zamankinden daha da yoğun hissedilmektedir. Bu durum, lojistiğin işletmeler için önemini son yıllarda açıkça göstermiştir. İşletme organizsayonu ve tedarik zinciri genelinde etkili lojistik yönetiminin, maliyetlerin azaltılması ve hizmetin geliştirilmesi hedefine büyük ölçüde yardımcı olabileceği giderek artan bir şekilde kabul edilmektedir. Lojistik yönetiminde, başarının anahtarına ulaşmak için, tedarikçilerden müşterilere kadar firma ve tüm tedarik zinciri boyunca faaliyetlerin entegrasyonu, işbirliği, koordinasyonu ve bilgi paylaşımının sağlanmasına yoğun önem verilmelidir. Entegrasyon zorluğuna yanıt verebilmek için modern işletmelerin, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki ilerlemelerle birlikte güçlü matematiksel modellere ve çözüm tekniklerine dayanan gelişmiş karar destek sistemlerine ve stratejilere ihtiyacı vardır. İşletmelerde pazarlama stratejilerinin rolünün talebi canlandırmak olduğunu varsayarsanız, lojistiğin rolü tüketicilerden gelen talebi karşılamak olur. Bunun örgütsel sonuçları çok büyüktür. Dolayısıyla lojistik işlevsel bir faaliyet değil, bir çerçevedir. Sadece operasyonel bir işlev değil, bir planlama mekanizması ve düşünme biçimidir. Bu metin, her geçen gün önemi artan lojistik yönetimi ve stratejileri ile ilgili olarak işletmelerdeki karar vericilere ve okuyuculara bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda lojistik kavramının kökenini, tarihsel gelişimini, tedarik ve değer zinciri ile olan ilişkisi, lojistik yönetimi ve stratejileri gibi ana konulara yer verilmiştir.
Referanslar
A. von der Gracht, H., ve Darkow, I. L. (2013). The future role of logistics for global wealth–scenarios and discontinuities until 2025. Foresight, 15(5), 405-419.
Abidin, N. Z., Adros, N. A., ve Hassan, H. (2014). Competitive strategy and performance of quantity surveying firms in Malaysia. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 19(2), 15–32.
Acquaah, M., ve Yasai-Ardekani, M. (2008). Does the implementation of a combination competitive strategy yield incremental performance benefits? A new perspective from a transition economy in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Business Research, 61(4), 346–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.06.021
Agrebi, M., Benaissa, M., ve Abed, M. (2013, October). Decision support system for auditing distribution logistics information systems. In Proceedings of 2013 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Systems Management (IESM) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
Akçagün, E., ve Dal, V. (2014). The use of M. Porter’s generic strategies in the Turkish apparel industry and strategy proposals for companies. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 24(2), 151–157.
Alizadeh, E. Z., Babazadeh, A., Seyed, H. S., ve Alizadeh, E. Z. (2010). Optimizing Product Design Through A Particle Swarm Induced Logistic Regression Model.
Benrqya, Y., Babai, M. Z., Estampe, D., ve Vallespir, B. (2020). Cross-docking or traditional warehousing: what is the right distribution strategy for your product?. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 50(2), 255-285.
Bowersox, D. J., ve Daugherty, P. J. (1987). Emerging patterns of logistical organization. journal of Business Logistics, 8(1), 46.
Bramklev, C., ve Hansen, C. T. (2007). On the logistics effects of integrated product and package design. In DS 42: Proceedings of ICED 2007, the 16th International Conference on Engineering Design, Paris, France, 28.-31.07. 2007 (ss. 211-212).
Ceniga, P., ve Sukalova, V. (2015). Future of logistics management in the process of globalization. Procedia economics and finance, 26, 160-166.
Coskun, E. (2018), Lojistiğe Giriş. Atatürk Üniversitesi Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayını. Erzurum.
CSCMP (2008), ‘‘Supply chain management and logistics management definitions.’’ Erişim: https://cscmp.org/
Erturgut, R. (2016), Lojistik ve Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi. Nobel Yayıncılık.
Faber, N., De Koster, M. B. M., ve Smidts, A. (2013). Organizing warehouse management. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 33(9), 1230-1256.
Gattorna, J., Day, A., ve Hargreaves, J. (1991). Effective logistics management. Logistics Information Management, 4(2), 2-86.
Gechevski, D., Kochov, A., Popovska-Vasilevska, S., Polenakovik, R., ve Donev, V. (2016). Reverse logistics and green logistics way to improving the environmental sustainability. Acta Technica Corviniensis-Bulletin of Engineering, 9(1), 63.
Harrison, A., Skipworth, H., van Hoek, R. I., ve Aitken, J. (2019). Logistics management and strategy. Pearson UK.
Kadłubek, M. (2015). The Selected Areas of E-logistics in Polish E-commerce. Procedia Computer Science, 65, 1059-1065.
Koçak, R. D. (2020). Lojistiğin tarihsel gelişimi: Askeri gereksinimden işletme lojistiğine ve tedarik zinciri yönetimine evrilme süreci. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 15(58), 246-258.
Konstantakopoulos, G. D., Gayialis, S. P., ve Kechagias, E. P. (2022). Vehicle routing problem and related algorithms for logistics distribution: A literature review and classification. Operational research, 22(3), 2033-2062.
Kopanos, G. M., Puigjaner, L., & Georgiadis, M. C. (2012). Simultaneous production and logistics operations planning in semicontinuous food industries. Omega, 40(5), 634-650.
Küçük, O. (2011). Lojistik İlkeleri ve Yönetimi. Seçkin Yayınevi, 3. Baskı. Ankara.
Lourenço, H. R. (2005). Logistics management: An opportunity for metaheuristics (pp. 329-356). Springer US.
McGinnis, M. A., ve Kohn, J. W. (2002). Logistics strategy revisited. Journal of Business Logistics, 23(2), 1-17.
Mintzberg, H. (1977). Strategy Formulation as a Historical Process. International Studies of Management and Organization, 7(2), 28–40.
Nylund, S. (2012). Reverse Logistics and Green logistics: A comparison between Wärtsilä and IKEA.
Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New Yorke: The Free Press.
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New Yorke: The Free Press.
Prajogo, D., ve Olhager, J. (2012). Supply chain integration and performance: The effects of long-term relationships, information technology and sharing, and logistics integration. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(1), 514-522.
Richnák, P., ve Gubová, K. (2021). Green and reverse logistics in conditions of sustainable development in enterprises in Slovakia. Sustainability, 13(2), 581.
Sarder, M. D. (2021). Logistics customer services. Logistics Transportation Systems, 197.
Shycon, H. N. (1992). Improved customer service: measuring the payoff. The Journal of Business Strategy, 13(1), 13.
Şahin, M. (2020). “Spare Parts Inventory Management.” Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi. Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi.
Toth, P., ve Vigo, D. (2002). An overview of vehicle routing problems. The vehicle routing problem, 1-26.
Yılmaz, F., ve Kumkale, İ. (2019). Evaluation of Generic Strategies in ISO 1000 Enterprises. Social Sciences Research Journal, 8(1), 34–53.
Referanslar
A. von der Gracht, H., ve Darkow, I. L. (2013). The future role of logistics for global wealth–scenarios and discontinuities until 2025. Foresight, 15(5), 405-419.
Abidin, N. Z., Adros, N. A., ve Hassan, H. (2014). Competitive strategy and performance of quantity surveying firms in Malaysia. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 19(2), 15–32.
Acquaah, M., ve Yasai-Ardekani, M. (2008). Does the implementation of a combination competitive strategy yield incremental performance benefits? A new perspective from a transition economy in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Business Research, 61(4), 346–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.06.021
Agrebi, M., Benaissa, M., ve Abed, M. (2013, October). Decision support system for auditing distribution logistics information systems. In Proceedings of 2013 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Systems Management (IESM) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
Akçagün, E., ve Dal, V. (2014). The use of M. Porter’s generic strategies in the Turkish apparel industry and strategy proposals for companies. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 24(2), 151–157.
Alizadeh, E. Z., Babazadeh, A., Seyed, H. S., ve Alizadeh, E. Z. (2010). Optimizing Product Design Through A Particle Swarm Induced Logistic Regression Model.
Benrqya, Y., Babai, M. Z., Estampe, D., ve Vallespir, B. (2020). Cross-docking or traditional warehousing: what is the right distribution strategy for your product?. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 50(2), 255-285.
Bowersox, D. J., ve Daugherty, P. J. (1987). Emerging patterns of logistical organization. journal of Business Logistics, 8(1), 46.
Bramklev, C., ve Hansen, C. T. (2007). On the logistics effects of integrated product and package design. In DS 42: Proceedings of ICED 2007, the 16th International Conference on Engineering Design, Paris, France, 28.-31.07. 2007 (ss. 211-212).
Ceniga, P., ve Sukalova, V. (2015). Future of logistics management in the process of globalization. Procedia economics and finance, 26, 160-166.
Coskun, E. (2018), Lojistiğe Giriş. Atatürk Üniversitesi Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayını. Erzurum.
CSCMP (2008), ‘‘Supply chain management and logistics management definitions.’’ Erişim: https://cscmp.org/
Erturgut, R. (2016), Lojistik ve Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi. Nobel Yayıncılık.
Faber, N., De Koster, M. B. M., ve Smidts, A. (2013). Organizing warehouse management. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 33(9), 1230-1256.
Gattorna, J., Day, A., ve Hargreaves, J. (1991). Effective logistics management. Logistics Information Management, 4(2), 2-86.
Gechevski, D., Kochov, A., Popovska-Vasilevska, S., Polenakovik, R., ve Donev, V. (2016). Reverse logistics and green logistics way to improving the environmental sustainability. Acta Technica Corviniensis-Bulletin of Engineering, 9(1), 63.
Harrison, A., Skipworth, H., van Hoek, R. I., ve Aitken, J. (2019). Logistics management and strategy. Pearson UK.
Kadłubek, M. (2015). The Selected Areas of E-logistics in Polish E-commerce. Procedia Computer Science, 65, 1059-1065.
Koçak, R. D. (2020). Lojistiğin tarihsel gelişimi: Askeri gereksinimden işletme lojistiğine ve tedarik zinciri yönetimine evrilme süreci. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 15(58), 246-258.
Konstantakopoulos, G. D., Gayialis, S. P., ve Kechagias, E. P. (2022). Vehicle routing problem and related algorithms for logistics distribution: A literature review and classification. Operational research, 22(3), 2033-2062.
Kopanos, G. M., Puigjaner, L., & Georgiadis, M. C. (2012). Simultaneous production and logistics operations planning in semicontinuous food industries. Omega, 40(5), 634-650.
Küçük, O. (2011). Lojistik İlkeleri ve Yönetimi. Seçkin Yayınevi, 3. Baskı. Ankara.
Lourenço, H. R. (2005). Logistics management: An opportunity for metaheuristics (pp. 329-356). Springer US.
McGinnis, M. A., ve Kohn, J. W. (2002). Logistics strategy revisited. Journal of Business Logistics, 23(2), 1-17.
Mintzberg, H. (1977). Strategy Formulation as a Historical Process. International Studies of Management and Organization, 7(2), 28–40.
Nylund, S. (2012). Reverse Logistics and Green logistics: A comparison between Wärtsilä and IKEA.
Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New Yorke: The Free Press.
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New Yorke: The Free Press.
Prajogo, D., ve Olhager, J. (2012). Supply chain integration and performance: The effects of long-term relationships, information technology and sharing, and logistics integration. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(1), 514-522.
Richnák, P., ve Gubová, K. (2021). Green and reverse logistics in conditions of sustainable development in enterprises in Slovakia. Sustainability, 13(2), 581.
Sarder, M. D. (2021). Logistics customer services. Logistics Transportation Systems, 197.
Shycon, H. N. (1992). Improved customer service: measuring the payoff. The Journal of Business Strategy, 13(1), 13.
Şahin, M. (2020). “Spare Parts Inventory Management.” Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi. Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi.
Toth, P., ve Vigo, D. (2002). An overview of vehicle routing problems. The vehicle routing problem, 1-26.
Yılmaz, F., ve Kumkale, İ. (2019). Evaluation of Generic Strategies in ISO 1000 Enterprises. Social Sciences Research Journal, 8(1), 34–53.
