Kendi Kendini Denetleme Yolu Olarak Basın Ombudsmanlığı
Özet
Medyada hesap verilebilirliğin çeşitli yerleşik araçları arasında ombudsmanlık kurumsal olarak büyük bir yere ve role sahiptir. Bu yerleşik rol kendi kendini denetleme ve hesap verilebilirlik unsurlarının zaman içinde yeni gereksinimlere ihtiyaç duymasıyla paralel olarak gelişim göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı basın ombudsmanlığının modern rolünden başlayarak sanal kamusal alanlarda bilgiye erişme, şeffaflık ve kamu çıkarının korunması noktalarındaki siber dönüşümü hakkında güncel bir değerlendirmede bulunmaktır.
Çalışmada yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda; ombudsmanlığın önemini ve rolünü muhafaza ettiği ancak sanal kamusal alanların ve internetin iç dinamiklerine entegre olmalarının kaçınılmaz bir zorunluluk olduğunu aksi halde arkaik bir duruma düşeceği sonucuna ulaşmıştır. Bunlara ek olarak incelenmiş olan çeşitli doğrulama organizasyonlarının organik bir biçimde siber-ombudsmanlık potansiyeli taşıdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Referanslar
Aalberg, T., Aelst, P., Curran, J. (2010). Media Systems and the Political Information Enviroment: A Cross-National Comparasion. The International Journal of Press/Politics. 15:255.
Barney, R. D. (2004). Media Citizen Reciprocity as a Moral Mandate. Jorunal of Mass Media Ethics, 19(3&4), 191-206.
Cline, A. R. (2008). Ethics and Ethos: Writing an Effective Newspaper Ombudsman Position. Journal of Mass Media Ethics: Exploring Questions of Media Morality. 23:2, 79-89, DOI: 10.1080/08900520801909095
Dalen, A., Deuze, M. (2006). Readers ‘Advocates or Newspapers’ Ambassadors? Newspaper Ombudsmen in the Netherlands. European Journal of Communication. 21(4), 457-475.
De Journalist (2000) 'Ombudsmannen sinds 1922. 11: 23.
Dunaway, J. (2015). Media Ownership and Story Tone in Campaign News. American Poltics Research, 43 (1), 24-53.
Doxtader, E. (2000). Characters in the middle of public life: Consensus, dissent, and ethos. Philos- ophy and Rhetoric, 33, 336–369.
Dvorkin, J. (2020). The Modern News Ombudsman: A User’s Guide. Organization of News Ombudsmen.
Fink, K., Schudson, M. (2014). The rise of contextual journalism 1950s-2000s. Journalism, (15), 3-20.
Eberwein, T., Fengler, S., Lauk, E. & Leppik-Bork, T. (2011). Mapping media accountability—in Europe and beyond İçinde Eberwein T, Fengler S, Lauk E, & Leppik Bork T (editors). Mapping media accountability—in Europe and beyond. Cologne, Germany: Herbert von Halem Verlag. pp. 36–49.
Ettema, J.S., T.L. Glasser (1987) ‘Public Accountability or Public Relations? Newspaper Ombudsmen Define their Role. Journalism Quarterly. 64: 3–12.
Holt, J., Perren, A. (2019). Media Industries: A Decade in Review. Deuze, M., Prenger, M. (ed.). Making Media Production, Practices, and Professions içinde (31-45). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Jigenius, P.-A. (1997) ‘Media Accountability in Sweden: The Swedish Press Ombudsman and Press Council’, pp. 33–6 in U. Sonnenberg (ed.) Organising Media Accountability: Experiences in Europe. Maastricht: European Journalism Centre.
Kotenidis, E., Veglis A. (2021). Journalism current applications and future perspectives. Journalism and Media, 2 (2), 244-257.
Meyers, C. (2000). Creating an effective newspaper ombudsman position. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 15, 248-256.
Mosco, V. (2004). The Digital Sublime: myth, power, and cyberspace, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Nieborg, D., Poell, T. (2019). The Platformization of Making Media. Deuze, M., Prenger, M. (ed.). Making Media Production, Practices, and Professions içinde (85-96). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Pavlik, J. (2010). The Impact of Technology on Journalism. Journalism Studies. 1:2, 229-237.
Višňovský, J., Radošinská, J. (2017). Online journalism: Current trends and challenges. Acuña, B. P. (Ed.), The Evolution of Media Communication in, 3-22. Budapest: IntechOpen.
Tokgöz, O. (2019). Temel Gazetecilik. Ankara: İmge Kitapevi.
Doğrula, (2024). Biz Kimiz? https://www.dogrula.org/biz-kimiz/ (Erişim Tarihi: 03.07.2024).
ONO, (2024). Our Members. https://www.newsombudsmen.org/regular-members/ (Erişim Tarihi: 01.07.2024).
Teyit, (2024). Yeşil Aklama Nedir?. https://teyit.org/yesil-aklama (Erişim Tarihi: 03.07.2024).
Teyit, (2024). Ekip. https://teyit.org/ekip (Erişim Tarihi: 03.07.2024).
Teyit, (2024). Nedir? https://teyit.org/nedir (Erişim Tarihi: 03.07.2024).
EFCSN, (2024). Our Mission. https://efcsn.com (Erişim Tarihi: 03.07.2024).
Referanslar
Aalberg, T., Aelst, P., Curran, J. (2010). Media Systems and the Political Information Enviroment: A Cross-National Comparasion. The International Journal of Press/Politics. 15:255.
Barney, R. D. (2004). Media Citizen Reciprocity as a Moral Mandate. Jorunal of Mass Media Ethics, 19(3&4), 191-206.
Cline, A. R. (2008). Ethics and Ethos: Writing an Effective Newspaper Ombudsman Position. Journal of Mass Media Ethics: Exploring Questions of Media Morality. 23:2, 79-89, DOI: 10.1080/08900520801909095
Dalen, A., Deuze, M. (2006). Readers ‘Advocates or Newspapers’ Ambassadors? Newspaper Ombudsmen in the Netherlands. European Journal of Communication. 21(4), 457-475.
De Journalist (2000) 'Ombudsmannen sinds 1922. 11: 23.
Dunaway, J. (2015). Media Ownership and Story Tone in Campaign News. American Poltics Research, 43 (1), 24-53.
Doxtader, E. (2000). Characters in the middle of public life: Consensus, dissent, and ethos. Philos- ophy and Rhetoric, 33, 336–369.
Dvorkin, J. (2020). The Modern News Ombudsman: A User’s Guide. Organization of News Ombudsmen.
Fink, K., Schudson, M. (2014). The rise of contextual journalism 1950s-2000s. Journalism, (15), 3-20.
Eberwein, T., Fengler, S., Lauk, E. & Leppik-Bork, T. (2011). Mapping media accountability—in Europe and beyond İçinde Eberwein T, Fengler S, Lauk E, & Leppik Bork T (editors). Mapping media accountability—in Europe and beyond. Cologne, Germany: Herbert von Halem Verlag. pp. 36–49.
Ettema, J.S., T.L. Glasser (1987) ‘Public Accountability or Public Relations? Newspaper Ombudsmen Define their Role. Journalism Quarterly. 64: 3–12.
Holt, J., Perren, A. (2019). Media Industries: A Decade in Review. Deuze, M., Prenger, M. (ed.). Making Media Production, Practices, and Professions içinde (31-45). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Jigenius, P.-A. (1997) ‘Media Accountability in Sweden: The Swedish Press Ombudsman and Press Council’, pp. 33–6 in U. Sonnenberg (ed.) Organising Media Accountability: Experiences in Europe. Maastricht: European Journalism Centre.
Kotenidis, E., Veglis A. (2021). Journalism current applications and future perspectives. Journalism and Media, 2 (2), 244-257.
Meyers, C. (2000). Creating an effective newspaper ombudsman position. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 15, 248-256.
Mosco, V. (2004). The Digital Sublime: myth, power, and cyberspace, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Nieborg, D., Poell, T. (2019). The Platformization of Making Media. Deuze, M., Prenger, M. (ed.). Making Media Production, Practices, and Professions içinde (85-96). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Pavlik, J. (2010). The Impact of Technology on Journalism. Journalism Studies. 1:2, 229-237.
Višňovský, J., Radošinská, J. (2017). Online journalism: Current trends and challenges. Acuña, B. P. (Ed.), The Evolution of Media Communication in, 3-22. Budapest: IntechOpen.
Tokgöz, O. (2019). Temel Gazetecilik. Ankara: İmge Kitapevi.
Doğrula, (2024). Biz Kimiz? https://www.dogrula.org/biz-kimiz/ (Erişim Tarihi: 03.07.2024).
ONO, (2024). Our Members. https://www.newsombudsmen.org/regular-members/ (Erişim Tarihi: 01.07.2024).
Teyit, (2024). Yeşil Aklama Nedir?. https://teyit.org/yesil-aklama (Erişim Tarihi: 03.07.2024).
Teyit, (2024). Ekip. https://teyit.org/ekip (Erişim Tarihi: 03.07.2024).
Teyit, (2024). Nedir? https://teyit.org/nedir (Erişim Tarihi: 03.07.2024).
EFCSN, (2024). Our Mission. https://efcsn.com (Erişim Tarihi: 03.07.2024).
