Pelvik Organ Prolapsusu ve Hemşirelik Bakımı

Özet

Referanslar

Gao Y, Zhao Z, Yang Y, et al. Diagnostic value of pelvic floor ultrasonography for diagnosis of pelvic organ prolapse: a systematic review. International Urogynecology Journal; 2020; 31: 15-33.

Pang H, Zhang L, Han S, et al. (2021). A nationwide population‐based survey on the prevalence and risk factors of symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse in adult women in China–a pelvic organ prolapse quantification system‐based study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology; 2021; 128(8): 1313-1323.

Sung VW, Jeppson P, Madsen A. Nonoperative Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Obstetrics & Gynecology; 2022; 10-1097.

Gyhagen M., Bullarbo M., Nielsen T., Milsom et al. Prevalence and risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse 20 years after childbirth: a national cohort study in singleton primiparae after vaginal or caesarean delivery. BJOG;2013; 120:152–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.12020

Pizarro-Berdichevsky J, Clifton MM., Goldman HB. Evaluation and management of pelvic organ prolapse in elderly women. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 2015;31(4), 507-521.

Trutnovsky G, Kamisan Atan I, Martin A, et al. Delivery mode and pelvic organ prolapse: a retrospective observational study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology; 2016;123(9):1551-1556. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13692.

Priyanka, Kaur, S., Singh, A., & Aggrawal, N. A Pre-experimental Study to assess the Effectiveness of Nursing Intervention Package on Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse among Women. Nursing & Midwifery Research Journal; 2015;11(3): 131-143. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974150X20150306.

Yu CH, Chan SSC, Cheung RYK, et al. Prevalence of levator ani muscle avulsion and effect on quality of life in women with pelvic organ prolapse. International Urogynecology Journal; 2018;29(5):729-733. DOI 10.1007/s00192-017-3454-9

Iglesia CB, Smithling KB. Pelvic organ prolapse. American Family Physician; 2017; 96(3): 179-185.

Horst W, Barros do Valle J, Silva JC, et al.. Pelvic organ prolapse: prevalence and risk factors in a Brazilian population. Int Urogynecol J.; 2017;28:1165–1170

Strohbehn, K. (1998). Normal pelvic floor anatomy. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America; 1998;25(4):683-705.

Barber MD. Pelvic organ prolapse. BMJ. 2016, 354. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i3853

Canaz, Emel, et al. Pelvik Organ Prolapsusu; Anatomik Temeller ve Cerrahi Yaklaşım. JOPP Derg; 2013; 5(2):47-61, 2013.

Sioutis Dimos, Reid F. Pelvic organ prolapse: anatomical and functional assessment. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine; 2019; 29(9): 251-258.

Santoro, GA, Sultan AH.Pelvic floor anatomy and imaging. In Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery; 2016; 27(1): 5-14.

DeLancey J O. (2016). What's new in the functional anatomy of pelvic organ prolapse?. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology; 2016; 28(5):420-429.

Haylen BT, Maher CF., Barber MD, et alErratum to: An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic organ prolapse (POP). International urogynecology journal; 2016; 27: 655-684.

Collins SA, O’Shea M, Dykes N et al. International Urogynecological Consultation: clinical definition of pelvic organ prolapse. International Urogynecology Journal; 2021 32(8):2011-2019.

Harvey MA, Chih HJ, Geoffrion R, et al. International Urogynecology Consultation Chapter 1 Committee 5: relationship of pelvic organ prolapse to associated pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms: lower urinary tract, bowel, sexual dysfunction and abdominopelvic pain. International Urogynecology Journal; 2021; 32(10):2575-2594.

Raju R., Linder BJ. Evaluation and management of pelvic organ prolapse. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2021;96(12):3122-3129. Elsevier.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.09.005.

American College Of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Pelvic organ prolapse. Urogynecology; 2019; 25(6): 397-408.

Brown HW, Hegde A, Huebner M, et al. International urogynecology consultation chapter 1 committee 2: Epidemiology of pelvic organ prolapse: prevalence, incidence, natural history, and service needs. International Urogynecology Journal; 2022;33: 173-187.

Hadizadeh-Talasaz Z, Khadivzadeh T, Mohajeri T, Sadeghi M. (2024). Worldwide Prevalence of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Iranian Journal of Public Health; 2024; 53(3):524-538.

Mou T, Warner K, Brown O, Yeh C et al. Prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse among US racial populations: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of population‐based screening studies. Neurourology and Urodynamics; 2021;40(5):1098-1106.

Kato, J., Nagata, C., Miwa, K., Ito, N., & Morishige, K. I. (2022). Pelvic organ prolapse and Japanese lifestyle: prevalence and risk factors in Japan. International Urogynecology Journal; 2022;33: 47-51.

Deprest JA, Cartwright R, Dietz HP. Et al. International Urogynecological Consultation (IUC): pathophysiology of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). International Urogynecology Journal 2022;33(7):1699-1710.

Cattani L, Decoene J, Page, AS. Pregnancy, labour and delivery as risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse: a systematic review. International urogynecology journal; 2021; 32: 1623-1631.

Schulten SF, Claas-Quax MJ, Weemhoff M, et al. Risk factors for primary pelvic organ prolapse and prolapse recurrence: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology; 2022; 227(2): 192-208.

Brito LGO, Pereira GMV, Moalli P, et alAge and/or postmenopausal status as risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse development: systematic review with meta-analysis. International urogynecology journal, 2022; 33: 15-19.

Jokhio, A. H., Rizvi, R. M., MacArthur, C. Prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse in women, associated factors and impact on quality of life in rural Pakistan: population-based study. BMC Women's Health; 2020; 20(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-00934-6

Fathi Mohammed RD, Mohammed M, Hassan Abd El-Rahim A. Determinants and Symptoms Severity of Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Its Effect on Physical Activities among the Elderly versus Childbearing Women. Egyptian Journal of Health Care; 2021; 12(1):664-685.

Allen-Brady K., Chua JW, Cuffolo R, et. al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of genetic association studies of pelvic organ prolapse. International Urogynecology Journal, 2022;33(1):67-82.

Samimi P, Jones SH, Giri A. (2021). Family history and pelvic organ prolapse: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International urogynecology journal; 2021; 32: 759-774.

Rantell A. Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in primary care. Practice Nursing; 2019;30(7): 332-337. https://doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2019.30.7.332.

Chong W, Fantl JA. Pelvic organ prolapse. Obstetrics and Gynecology; 2020: 168-174. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119450047.ch21

Masenga GG, Shayo BC, Rasch V. Prevalence and risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania: a population based study in Tanzanian rural community. PloS one; 2018; 13(4), e0195910. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195910

Young N., Atan, I. K., Rojas, R. G., & Dietz, H. P. Obesity: how much does it matter for female pelvic organ prolapse?. International urogynecology journal; 2018;29(8), 1129-1134. DOI 10.1007/s00192-017-3455-8.

Muñiz KS, Voegtline K, Olson S, et al. The role of the genital hiatus and prolapse symptom bother. International Urogynecology Journal; 2020; 32: 829-834.

Pudasaini S, Dangal G. Clinical profile of patients of pelvic organ prolapse and its associated factors. J Nepal Health Res Counc; 2023;21(58): 86-91.

Aimjirakul K, NG JJ, Saraluck A, et al. A retrospective cohort study on the prevalence, risk factors, and improvement of overactive bladder symptoms in women with pelvic organ prolapse. International Journal of Women's Health; 2023; 15: 1039-1046.

Pizzoferrato AC, Thuillier C, Vénara A, et al. Management of female pelvic organ prolapse—Summary of the 2021 HAS guidelines. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction; 2023; 52(3): 102535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogoh.2023.102535.

Fleischer K, Thiagamoorthy G. Pelvic organ prolapse management. Post Reproductive Health; 2020; 26.2: 79-85.

El-Nashar SA, Singh R, Chen Ah. Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Overview, Diagnosis and Management. Journal of Gynecologic Surgery; 2023; 39(1): 3-11.

Chohan N, Tyagi V. Vaginal pessaries for the management of pelvic organ prolapse. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine; 2023; 33(3): 59-67.

Fatton B, de Tayrac R, Letouzey V, et al. Pelvic organ prolapse and sexual function. Nature Reviews Urology; 2020; 17(7): 373-390. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-020-0334-8

NICE Guidance—Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Women: Management: Nice. Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in women: management. BJU Int; 2019; 123(5): 777-803.

Pair LS, Somerall WE. Assessment and Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse for the Rural Primary Care Provider. Advances in Family Practice Nursing; 2023;5(1):107-118.

Dwyer L, Kearney R. Conservative management of pelvic organ prolapse. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine; 2021; 31(2), 35-41.

Hamahata Y, Akagi K, Maeda T, et al. Management of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and rectal prolapse. Journal of the anus, rectum and colon; 2022; 6(2), 83-91.

Ouchi M, Kato K, Gotoh M, et al. Physical activity and pelvic floor muscle training in patients with pelvic organ prolapse: a pilot study. Int Urogynecol J.; 2017;28:1807–1815 DOI 10.1007/s00192-017-3356-x

Wang T, Wen Z, Li M. The effect of pelvic floor muscle training for women with pelvic organ prolapse: a meta-analysis. International Urogynecology Journal; 2022;33(7): 1789-1801.

Radnia N, Hajhashemi M, Eftekhar T, et al. Patient satisfaction and symptoms improvement in women using a vaginal pessary for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. Journal of medicine and life; 2019;12(3):271. DOI: 10.25122/jml-2019-0042

Ziv E, Keller N, Erlich T. Vaginal microflora following the use of a disposable home-use vaginal device and a commercially available ring pessary for pelvic organ prolapse management: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics; 2024: 309(2), 571-579.

Abrams P, Andersson KE, Apostolidis A, Birder L, Bliss D, Brubaker L, Cardozo L, Castro D, O’Connell PR, Cottenden A et al. Evaluation And Treatment Of Urinary Incontinence, Pelvic Organ Prolapse And Faecal Incontinence. 6th International Consultation on Incontinence, 2017.

Tyagi T, Alarab M, Leong Y, et al. Local oestrogen therapy modulates extracellular matrix and immune response in the vaginal tissue of post‐menopausal women with severe pelvic organ prolapse. J Cell Mol Med.; 2019;23:2907–2919. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.14199

Priyanka Kaur S, Singh A, Aggrawal NA. Pre-experimental Study to assess the Effectiveness of Nursing Intervention Package on Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse among Women. Nursing & Midwifery Research Journal;2015;11(3), 131-143. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974150X20150306.

Hagen S, Richardson K, Glazener C, et al. The role of nurses in the management of women with pelvic organ prolapse. British Journal of Nursing. 2009;18(5), 294-300. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2009.18.5.40710

Referanslar

Gao Y, Zhao Z, Yang Y, et al. Diagnostic value of pelvic floor ultrasonography for diagnosis of pelvic organ prolapse: a systematic review. International Urogynecology Journal; 2020; 31: 15-33.

Pang H, Zhang L, Han S, et al. (2021). A nationwide population‐based survey on the prevalence and risk factors of symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse in adult women in China–a pelvic organ prolapse quantification system‐based study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology; 2021; 128(8): 1313-1323.

Sung VW, Jeppson P, Madsen A. Nonoperative Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Obstetrics & Gynecology; 2022; 10-1097.

Gyhagen M., Bullarbo M., Nielsen T., Milsom et al. Prevalence and risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse 20 years after childbirth: a national cohort study in singleton primiparae after vaginal or caesarean delivery. BJOG;2013; 120:152–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.12020

Pizarro-Berdichevsky J, Clifton MM., Goldman HB. Evaluation and management of pelvic organ prolapse in elderly women. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 2015;31(4), 507-521.

Trutnovsky G, Kamisan Atan I, Martin A, et al. Delivery mode and pelvic organ prolapse: a retrospective observational study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology; 2016;123(9):1551-1556. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13692.

Priyanka, Kaur, S., Singh, A., & Aggrawal, N. A Pre-experimental Study to assess the Effectiveness of Nursing Intervention Package on Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse among Women. Nursing & Midwifery Research Journal; 2015;11(3): 131-143. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974150X20150306.

Yu CH, Chan SSC, Cheung RYK, et al. Prevalence of levator ani muscle avulsion and effect on quality of life in women with pelvic organ prolapse. International Urogynecology Journal; 2018;29(5):729-733. DOI 10.1007/s00192-017-3454-9

Iglesia CB, Smithling KB. Pelvic organ prolapse. American Family Physician; 2017; 96(3): 179-185.

Horst W, Barros do Valle J, Silva JC, et al.. Pelvic organ prolapse: prevalence and risk factors in a Brazilian population. Int Urogynecol J.; 2017;28:1165–1170

Strohbehn, K. (1998). Normal pelvic floor anatomy. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America; 1998;25(4):683-705.

Barber MD. Pelvic organ prolapse. BMJ. 2016, 354. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i3853

Canaz, Emel, et al. Pelvik Organ Prolapsusu; Anatomik Temeller ve Cerrahi Yaklaşım. JOPP Derg; 2013; 5(2):47-61, 2013.

Sioutis Dimos, Reid F. Pelvic organ prolapse: anatomical and functional assessment. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine; 2019; 29(9): 251-258.

Santoro, GA, Sultan AH.Pelvic floor anatomy and imaging. In Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery; 2016; 27(1): 5-14.

DeLancey J O. (2016). What's new in the functional anatomy of pelvic organ prolapse?. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology; 2016; 28(5):420-429.

Haylen BT, Maher CF., Barber MD, et alErratum to: An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic organ prolapse (POP). International urogynecology journal; 2016; 27: 655-684.

Collins SA, O’Shea M, Dykes N et al. International Urogynecological Consultation: clinical definition of pelvic organ prolapse. International Urogynecology Journal; 2021 32(8):2011-2019.

Harvey MA, Chih HJ, Geoffrion R, et al. International Urogynecology Consultation Chapter 1 Committee 5: relationship of pelvic organ prolapse to associated pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms: lower urinary tract, bowel, sexual dysfunction and abdominopelvic pain. International Urogynecology Journal; 2021; 32(10):2575-2594.

Raju R., Linder BJ. Evaluation and management of pelvic organ prolapse. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2021;96(12):3122-3129. Elsevier.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.09.005.

American College Of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Pelvic organ prolapse. Urogynecology; 2019; 25(6): 397-408.

Brown HW, Hegde A, Huebner M, et al. International urogynecology consultation chapter 1 committee 2: Epidemiology of pelvic organ prolapse: prevalence, incidence, natural history, and service needs. International Urogynecology Journal; 2022;33: 173-187.

Hadizadeh-Talasaz Z, Khadivzadeh T, Mohajeri T, Sadeghi M. (2024). Worldwide Prevalence of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Iranian Journal of Public Health; 2024; 53(3):524-538.

Mou T, Warner K, Brown O, Yeh C et al. Prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse among US racial populations: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of population‐based screening studies. Neurourology and Urodynamics; 2021;40(5):1098-1106.

Kato, J., Nagata, C., Miwa, K., Ito, N., & Morishige, K. I. (2022). Pelvic organ prolapse and Japanese lifestyle: prevalence and risk factors in Japan. International Urogynecology Journal; 2022;33: 47-51.

Deprest JA, Cartwright R, Dietz HP. Et al. International Urogynecological Consultation (IUC): pathophysiology of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). International Urogynecology Journal 2022;33(7):1699-1710.

Cattani L, Decoene J, Page, AS. Pregnancy, labour and delivery as risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse: a systematic review. International urogynecology journal; 2021; 32: 1623-1631.

Schulten SF, Claas-Quax MJ, Weemhoff M, et al. Risk factors for primary pelvic organ prolapse and prolapse recurrence: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology; 2022; 227(2): 192-208.

Brito LGO, Pereira GMV, Moalli P, et alAge and/or postmenopausal status as risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse development: systematic review with meta-analysis. International urogynecology journal, 2022; 33: 15-19.

Jokhio, A. H., Rizvi, R. M., MacArthur, C. Prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse in women, associated factors and impact on quality of life in rural Pakistan: population-based study. BMC Women's Health; 2020; 20(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-00934-6

Fathi Mohammed RD, Mohammed M, Hassan Abd El-Rahim A. Determinants and Symptoms Severity of Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Its Effect on Physical Activities among the Elderly versus Childbearing Women. Egyptian Journal of Health Care; 2021; 12(1):664-685.

Allen-Brady K., Chua JW, Cuffolo R, et. al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of genetic association studies of pelvic organ prolapse. International Urogynecology Journal, 2022;33(1):67-82.

Samimi P, Jones SH, Giri A. (2021). Family history and pelvic organ prolapse: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International urogynecology journal; 2021; 32: 759-774.

Rantell A. Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in primary care. Practice Nursing; 2019;30(7): 332-337. https://doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2019.30.7.332.

Chong W, Fantl JA. Pelvic organ prolapse. Obstetrics and Gynecology; 2020: 168-174. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119450047.ch21

Masenga GG, Shayo BC, Rasch V. Prevalence and risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania: a population based study in Tanzanian rural community. PloS one; 2018; 13(4), e0195910. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195910

Young N., Atan, I. K., Rojas, R. G., & Dietz, H. P. Obesity: how much does it matter for female pelvic organ prolapse?. International urogynecology journal; 2018;29(8), 1129-1134. DOI 10.1007/s00192-017-3455-8.

Muñiz KS, Voegtline K, Olson S, et al. The role of the genital hiatus and prolapse symptom bother. International Urogynecology Journal; 2020; 32: 829-834.

Pudasaini S, Dangal G. Clinical profile of patients of pelvic organ prolapse and its associated factors. J Nepal Health Res Counc; 2023;21(58): 86-91.

Aimjirakul K, NG JJ, Saraluck A, et al. A retrospective cohort study on the prevalence, risk factors, and improvement of overactive bladder symptoms in women with pelvic organ prolapse. International Journal of Women's Health; 2023; 15: 1039-1046.

Pizzoferrato AC, Thuillier C, Vénara A, et al. Management of female pelvic organ prolapse—Summary of the 2021 HAS guidelines. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction; 2023; 52(3): 102535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogoh.2023.102535.

Fleischer K, Thiagamoorthy G. Pelvic organ prolapse management. Post Reproductive Health; 2020; 26.2: 79-85.

El-Nashar SA, Singh R, Chen Ah. Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Overview, Diagnosis and Management. Journal of Gynecologic Surgery; 2023; 39(1): 3-11.

Chohan N, Tyagi V. Vaginal pessaries for the management of pelvic organ prolapse. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine; 2023; 33(3): 59-67.

Fatton B, de Tayrac R, Letouzey V, et al. Pelvic organ prolapse and sexual function. Nature Reviews Urology; 2020; 17(7): 373-390. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-020-0334-8

NICE Guidance—Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Women: Management: Nice. Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in women: management. BJU Int; 2019; 123(5): 777-803.

Pair LS, Somerall WE. Assessment and Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse for the Rural Primary Care Provider. Advances in Family Practice Nursing; 2023;5(1):107-118.

Dwyer L, Kearney R. Conservative management of pelvic organ prolapse. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine; 2021; 31(2), 35-41.

Hamahata Y, Akagi K, Maeda T, et al. Management of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and rectal prolapse. Journal of the anus, rectum and colon; 2022; 6(2), 83-91.

Ouchi M, Kato K, Gotoh M, et al. Physical activity and pelvic floor muscle training in patients with pelvic organ prolapse: a pilot study. Int Urogynecol J.; 2017;28:1807–1815 DOI 10.1007/s00192-017-3356-x

Wang T, Wen Z, Li M. The effect of pelvic floor muscle training for women with pelvic organ prolapse: a meta-analysis. International Urogynecology Journal; 2022;33(7): 1789-1801.

Radnia N, Hajhashemi M, Eftekhar T, et al. Patient satisfaction and symptoms improvement in women using a vaginal pessary for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. Journal of medicine and life; 2019;12(3):271. DOI: 10.25122/jml-2019-0042

Ziv E, Keller N, Erlich T. Vaginal microflora following the use of a disposable home-use vaginal device and a commercially available ring pessary for pelvic organ prolapse management: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics; 2024: 309(2), 571-579.

Abrams P, Andersson KE, Apostolidis A, Birder L, Bliss D, Brubaker L, Cardozo L, Castro D, O’Connell PR, Cottenden A et al. Evaluation And Treatment Of Urinary Incontinence, Pelvic Organ Prolapse And Faecal Incontinence. 6th International Consultation on Incontinence, 2017.

Tyagi T, Alarab M, Leong Y, et al. Local oestrogen therapy modulates extracellular matrix and immune response in the vaginal tissue of post‐menopausal women with severe pelvic organ prolapse. J Cell Mol Med.; 2019;23:2907–2919. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.14199

Priyanka Kaur S, Singh A, Aggrawal NA. Pre-experimental Study to assess the Effectiveness of Nursing Intervention Package on Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse among Women. Nursing & Midwifery Research Journal;2015;11(3), 131-143. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974150X20150306.

Hagen S, Richardson K, Glazener C, et al. The role of nurses in the management of women with pelvic organ prolapse. British Journal of Nursing. 2009;18(5), 294-300. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2009.18.5.40710

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