Koroner Sinüs Anatomisi ve KRT

Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, et al (2005) The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N Engl J Med 352(15):1539–1549

Glikson M, Nielsen JC, Kronborg MB, et al (2021) 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: Developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the European HeartRhythmAssociation(EHRA). EurHeartJ 42(35):3427–3520

Khan NK, Goode KM, Cleland JG, et al. Prevalence of ECG abnormalities in an international survey of patients with suspected or confirmed heart failure at death or discharge. Eur J Heart Fail 2007; 9:491.

Iuliano S, Fisher SG, Karasik PE, et al. QRS duration and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure. Am Heart J 2002; 143:1085.

Gottipaty VK, Krelis SP, Lu F, et al. The resting electrocardiogram provides a sensitive and inexpensive marker of prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 33:145A.

Baldasseroni S, Gentile A, Gorini M, et al. Intraventricular conduction defects in patients with congestive heart failure: left but not right bundle branch block is an independent predictor of prognosis. A report from the Italian Network on Congestive Heart Failure (IN-CHF database). Ital Heart J 2003; 4:607.

Barold SS, Cazeau S (2000) The first reports of elec- trical multisite ventricular activation in humans. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 23(12):2117–2119

Le Franc P, Klug D, Lacroix D, et al. (1998) Triple chamber pacemaker for end- stage heart failure in a patient with a previously implanted automatic defibrillator. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 21(8):1672–1675

Cazeau S, Ritter P, Lazarus A, et al (1996) Multisite pacing for end- stage heart failure: early experience. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 19(11 Pt 2):1748–1757

Linde C, Braunschweig F, Gadler F, et al.(2003) Long-term improvements in quality of life by biventricular pacing in patients with chronic heart failure: results from the Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathy study (MUSTIC). Am J Cardiol 91(9):1090–1095

Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, et al (2004) Cardiac- resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 350(21):2140–2150

Moss AJ, Hall WJ, Cannom DS, et al (2009) Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for the prevention of heart-failure events. N Engl J Med 361(14):1329–1338

Goldenberg I, Kutyifa V, Klein HU, et al.(2014)Survival With Cardiac- resynchronization therapy in mild heart failure. N Engl J Med 370(18):1694–1701

Gras D, Bocker D, Lunati M, et al (2007) Implantation of cardiac resynchronization therapy systems in the CARE-HF trial: procedural success rate and safety. Europace 9(7):516–522

Robertson C, Duffey O, Tang PT, et al (2021) An active fixation quadripolar left ventricular lead for cardiac resynchronization therapy with reduced postoperative complication rates. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 33(3):458–463

Shah SS, Teague SD, Lu JC, et al. Imaging of the coronary sinus: normal anatomy and congenital abnormalities. RadioGraphics. 2012;32:991–1008.

Singh JP, Houser S, Seist EK, et al. The coronary venous anatomy: a segmental approach to aid cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:68–74.

Saremi F, Muresian H, Sanchez-Quintana D. Coronary veins: comprehensive CT- anatomic classification and review of variants and clinical implications. RadioGraphics. 2012;32:E1–32.

Saremi F, Krishnan S. Cardiac conduction system: anatomic landmarks relevant to interventional electrophysiologic techniques demonstrated with 64-detector CT. RadioGraphics. 2007;27:1539–1565.

Isaacs D,Hazany S,Gamst A,et al. Evaluation Of The Coronary Sinus On chest computed tomography in patients with and without pulmonary artery hy- pertension. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2009;33:513–516.

Genc B,Solak A,Sahin N, et al. Assessment Of The Coronary venous system by using cardiac CT. Diagn. Interventional Radiol. 2013;19:286–293.

Noheria A, DeSimone CV, Lachman N, et al. (2013) Anatomy of the coronary sinus and epicardial coronary venoussystemin620hearts:anelectrophysiology perspective. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 24(1):1–6

Markstad H, Bakos Z, Ostenfeld E, et al. (2019) Preoperative CT of cardiac veins for planning left ventricular lead placement in cardiac resynchronization therapy. Acta Radiol 60(7):859–865

Singh JP, Klein HU, Huang DT, et al (2011) Left ventricular lead position and clinical outcome in the multicenter automatic defibrillator implantation trial-cardiac resynchronization therapy (MADIT-CRT) trial. Circulation 123(11):1159–1166

CerqueiraMD, WeissmanNJ, DilsizianV, et al (2002) Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology oftheAmericanHeartAssociation. Circulation 105(4):539–542

Wang L, Yuan S, Borgquist R, et al. (2014) Coronary sinus cannulation with a steerable catheter during biventricular device implantation. ScandCardiovascJ48(1):41–46

Strohmer B (2008) Valve of Vieussens: an obstacle for left ventricular lead placement. Can J Cardiol 24(9):e63

Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, et al (2005) The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N Engl J Med 352(15):1539–1549

Glikson M, Nielsen JC, Kronborg MB, et al (2021) 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: Developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the European HeartRhythmAssociation(EHRA). EurHeartJ 42(35):3427–3520

Khan NK, Goode KM, Cleland JG, et al. Prevalence of ECG abnormalities in an international survey of patients with suspected or confirmed heart failure at death or discharge. Eur J Heart Fail 2007; 9:491.

Iuliano S, Fisher SG, Karasik PE, et al. QRS duration and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure. Am Heart J 2002; 143:1085.

Gottipaty VK, Krelis SP, Lu F, et al. The resting electrocardiogram provides a sensitive and inexpensive marker of prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 33:145A.

Baldasseroni S, Gentile A, Gorini M, et al. Intraventricular conduction defects in patients with congestive heart failure: left but not right bundle branch block is an independent predictor of prognosis. A report from the Italian Network on Congestive Heart Failure (IN-CHF database). Ital Heart J 2003; 4:607.

Barold SS, Cazeau S (2000) The first reports of elec- trical multisite ventricular activation in humans. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 23(12):2117–2119

Le Franc P, Klug D, Lacroix D, et al. (1998) Triple chamber pacemaker for end- stage heart failure in a patient with a previously implanted automatic defibrillator. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 21(8):1672–1675

Cazeau S, Ritter P, Lazarus A, et al (1996) Multisite pacing for end- stage heart failure: early experience. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 19(11 Pt 2):1748–1757

Linde C, Braunschweig F, Gadler F, et al.(2003) Long-term improvements in quality of life by biventricular pacing in patients with chronic heart failure: results from the Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathy study (MUSTIC). Am J Cardiol 91(9):1090–1095

Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, et al (2004) Cardiac- resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 350(21):2140–2150

Moss AJ, Hall WJ, Cannom DS, et al (2009) Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for the prevention of heart-failure events. N Engl J Med 361(14):1329–1338

Goldenberg I, Kutyifa V, Klein HU, et al.(2014)Survival With Cardiac- resynchronization therapy in mild heart failure. N Engl J Med 370(18):1694–1701

Gras D, Bocker D, Lunati M, et al (2007) Implantation of cardiac resynchronization therapy systems in the CARE-HF trial: procedural success rate and safety. Europace 9(7):516–522

Robertson C, Duffey O, Tang PT, et al (2021) An active fixation quadripolar left ventricular lead for cardiac resynchronization therapy with reduced postoperative complication rates. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 33(3):458–463

Shah SS, Teague SD, Lu JC, et al. Imaging of the coronary sinus: normal anatomy and congenital abnormalities. RadioGraphics. 2012;32:991–1008.

Singh JP, Houser S, Seist EK, et al. The coronary venous anatomy: a segmental approach to aid cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:68–74.

Saremi F, Muresian H, Sanchez-Quintana D. Coronary veins: comprehensive CT- anatomic classification and review of variants and clinical implications. RadioGraphics. 2012;32:E1–32.

Saremi F, Krishnan S. Cardiac conduction system: anatomic landmarks relevant to interventional electrophysiologic techniques demonstrated with 64-detector CT. RadioGraphics. 2007;27:1539–1565.

Isaacs D,Hazany S,Gamst A,et al. Evaluation Of The Coronary Sinus On chest computed tomography in patients with and without pulmonary artery hy- pertension. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2009;33:513–516.

Genc B,Solak A,Sahin N, et al. Assessment Of The Coronary venous system by using cardiac CT. Diagn. Interventional Radiol. 2013;19:286–293.

Noheria A, DeSimone CV, Lachman N, et al. (2013) Anatomy of the coronary sinus and epicardial coronary venoussystemin620hearts:anelectrophysiology perspective. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 24(1):1–6

Markstad H, Bakos Z, Ostenfeld E, et al. (2019) Preoperative CT of cardiac veins for planning left ventricular lead placement in cardiac resynchronization therapy. Acta Radiol 60(7):859–865

Singh JP, Klein HU, Huang DT, et al (2011) Left ventricular lead position and clinical outcome in the multicenter automatic defibrillator implantation trial-cardiac resynchronization therapy (MADIT-CRT) trial. Circulation 123(11):1159–1166

CerqueiraMD, WeissmanNJ, DilsizianV, et al (2002) Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology oftheAmericanHeartAssociation. Circulation 105(4):539–542

Wang L, Yuan S, Borgquist R, et al. (2014) Coronary sinus cannulation with a steerable catheter during biventricular device implantation. ScandCardiovascJ48(1):41–46

Strohmer B (2008) Valve of Vieussens: an obstacle for left ventricular lead placement. Can J Cardiol 24(9):e63