Status Epileptikus

Canpolat M, Kumandaş S. Çocuklarda Status Epileptikus Yönetimi. Türkiye Klinikleri Pediatrik Bilimler - Özel Konular [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2024 Jan 22];14(1):58–81. Available from: https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/tr-cocuklarda-status-epileptikus-yonetimi-81662.html

Trinka E, Cock H, Hesdorffer D, Rossetti AO, Scheffer IE, Shinnar S, et al. A definition and classification of status epilepticus – Report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification of Status Epilepticus. Epilepsia [Internet]. 2015 Oct 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];56(10):1515–23. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/epi.13121

Shinnar S, Berg AT, Moshe SL, Shinnar R. How long do new-onset seizures in children last? Ann Neurol [Internet]. 2001 May 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];49(5):659–64. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ana.1018

Smith DM, McGinnis EJ, Walleigh DJ, Abend NS. Management of Status Epilepticus in Children. J Clin Med [Internet]. 2016 Apr 13 [cited 2024 Jan 22];5(4). Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC4850470/

Jiao F, Ma L, Ouvrier R, Ho P, Abubakari AA, Jiao F, et al. Status Epilepticus in Children: A Study of 54 Cases. Open Journal of Emergency Medicine [Internet]. 2018 Nov 30 [cited 2024 Jan 22];6(4):88–98. Available from: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=88869

Kalita J, Nair PP, Misra UK. A clinical, radiological and outcome study of status epilepticus from India. J Neurol [Internet]. 2010 Feb 3 [cited 2024 Jan 22];257(2):224–9. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00415-009-5298-9

Trinka E, Höfler J, Zerbs A. Causes of status epilepticus. Epilepsia [Internet]. 2012 Sep [cited 2024 Jan 22];53(SUPPL. 4):127–38. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03622.x

Betjemann JP, Josephson SA, Lowenstein DH, Burke JF. Trends in Status Epilepticus—Related Hospitalizations and Mortality: Redefined in US Practice Over Time. JAMA Neurol [Internet]. 2015 Jun 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];72(6):650–5. Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/2278608

Furyk JS, George S, Phillips N, Emeto TI, Watt K, O’Brien S, et al. Status Epilepticus Australasian Registry for Children: A pilot prospective, observational, cohort study of paediatric status epilepticus. Emergency Medicine Australasia [Internet]. 2022 Oct 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];34(5):801–7. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1742-6723.13988

Chin RF, Neville BG, Peckham C, Bedford H, Wade A, Scott RC. Incidence, cause, and short-term outcome of convulsive status epilepticus in childhood: prospective population-based study. Lancet [Internet]. 2006 Jul 15 [cited 2024 Jan 22];368(9531):222–9. Available from: http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673606690430/fulltext

Johnson EL, Kaplan PW. Status Epilepticus: Definition, Classification, Pathophysiology, and Epidemiology. Semin Neurol [Internet]. 2020 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];40(6):647–51. Available from: http://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0040-1718722

Singh RK, Stephens S, Berl BMM, Chang T, Brown K, Vezina LG, et al. Prospective study of new-onset seizures presenting as status epilepticus in childhood. 2010 [cited 2024 Jan 22]; Available from: www.neurology.org

Trinka E, Leitinger M. Management of Status Epilepticus, Refractory Status Epilepticus, and Super-refractory Status Epilepticus. CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology [Internet]. 2022 Apr 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];28(2):559–602. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/continuum/fulltext/2022/04000/management_of_status_epilepticus,_refractory.15.aspx

Shorvon S, Ferlisi M. The outcome of therapies in refractory and super-refractory convulsive status epilepticus and recommendations for therapy. Brain [Internet]. 2012 Aug 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];135(8):2314–28. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/aws091

S Shinnar, A T Berg, S L Moshe, C O’Dell MA, D Newstein, H Kang, et al. The risk of seizure recurrence after a first unprovoked afebrile seizure in childhood: an extended follow-up. Pediatrics ;98(2 Pt 1):216-25. 1996 Aug;98:216–25.

Haut SR, Shinnar S, Moshé SL, O’Dell C, Legatt AD. The Association Between Seizure Clustering and Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Patients with Intractable Complex Partial Seizures. Epilepsia [Internet]. 1999 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];40(12):1832–4. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb01607.x

Novak G, Maytal J, Alshansky A, Ascher C. Risk factors for status epilepticus in children with symptomatic epilepsy. Neurology. 1997;49(2):533–7.

Berg A, Shinnar S, Levy S, Testa F. Status epilepticus in children with newly diagnosed epilepsy - Berg - 1999 - Annals of Neurology - Wiley Online Library [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 22]. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/1531-8249%28199905%2945%3A5%3C618%3A%3AAID-ANA10%3E3.0.CO%3B2-3?sid=nlm%3Apubmed

Berg AT, Shinnar S, Testa FM, Levy SR, Frobish D, Smith SN, et al. Status epilepticus after the initial diagnosis of epilepsy in children. Neurology. 2004 Sep 29;63(6):1027–34.

Chin RFM. The outcomes of childhood convulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsy and Behavior [Internet]. 2019 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];101. Available from: http://www.epilepsybehavior.com/article/S1525505019303166/fulltext

Watemberg N, Segal G. A Suggested Approach to the Etiologic Evaluation of Status Epilepticus in Children: What to Seek After the Usual Causes Have Been Ruled Out. http://dx.doi.org/101177/0883073809337032 [Internet]. 2009 Oct 15 [cited 2024 Jan 22];25(2):203–11. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0883073809337032?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed

Freilich ER, Schreiber JM, Zelleke T, Gaillard WD. Pediatric status epilepticus: Identification and evaluation. Curr Opin Pediatr [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2024 Jan 22];26(6):655–61. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/co-pediatrics/fulltext/2014/12000/pediatric_status_epilepticus__identification_and.8.aspx

Hancı F, Canpolat M, Kumandaş S. Temel Pediatrik Nöroloji Tanı ve Tedavi (Kumandaş & Canpolat). Sefer Kumandaş MC, editor. Vol. 1. Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2022. 2529–2548 p.

Williams L, Fountain NB. Status Epilepticus: Risk Factors and Complications. Epilepsia [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2024 Jan 22];41(6 SUPPL. 2):S23–30. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb01521.x

Sánchez Fernández I, Goodkin HP, Scott RC. Pathophysiology of convulsive status epilepticus. Vol. 68, Seizure. W.B. Saunders Ltd; 2019. p. 16–21.

Jiang J, Quan Y, Ganesh T, Pouliot WA, Dudek FE, Dingledine R. Inhibition of the prostaglandin receptor EP2 following status epilepticus reduces delayed mortality and brain inflammation. [cited 2024 Jan 22]; Available from: www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1218498110

Lowenstein DH, Alldredge BK. Status epilepticus at an urban public hospital in the 1980s. Neurology. 1993;43(3):483–8.

Henshall DC, Cho K. MicroRNAs in the pathophysiology and treatment of status epilepticus. 2013 [cited 2024 Jan 22]; Available from: www.frontiersin.org

Varvel NH, Neher JJ, Bosch A, Wang W, Ransohoff RM, Miller RJ, et al. Infiltrating monocytes promote brain inflammation and exacerbate neuronal damage after status epilepticus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A [Internet]. 2016 Sep 20 [cited 2024 Jan 22];113(38):E5665–74. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC5035862/

Sutter R, Dittrich T, Semmlack S, Rüegg S, Marsch S, Kaplan PW. Acute Systemic Complications of Convulsive Status Epilepticus-A Systematic Review. Crit Care Med [Internet]. 2018 Jan 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];46(1):138–45. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/fulltext/2018/01000/acute_systemic_complications_of_convulsive_status.18.aspx

Walker MC. Hippocampal sclerosis: Causes and prevention. Semin Neurol [Internet]. 2015 Jun 12 [cited 2024 Jan 22];35(3):193–200. Available from: http://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0035-1552618

Trinka E, Kälviäinen R. 25 years of advances in the definition, classification and treatment of status epilepticus. Seizure - European Journal of Epilepsy [Internet]. 2017 Jan 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];44:65–73. Available from: http://www.seizure-journal.com/article/S1059131116301996/fulltext

Abend NS, Bearden D, Helbig I, McGuire J, Narula S, Panzer JA, et al. Status Epilepticus and Refractory Status Epilepticus Management. Semin Pediatr Neurol [Internet]. 2014 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];21(4):263. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC4346709/

Glauser T, Shinnar S, Gloss D, Alldredge B, Arya R, Bainbridge J, et al. Evidence-Based Guideline: Treatment of Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Children and Adults: Report of the Guideline Committee of the American Epilepsy Society. Epilepsy Curr [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2024 Jan 22];16(1):48. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC4749120/

Sutter R, Kaplan PW. Electroencephalographic criteria for nonconvulsive status epilepticus: Synopsis and comprehensive survey. Epilepsia [Internet]. 2012 Aug [cited 2024 Jan 22];53(SUPPL. 3):1–51. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03593.x

Saz EU, Karapinar B, Ozcetin M, Polat M, Tosun A, Serdaroglu G, et al. Convulsive status epilepticus in children: Etiology, treatment protocol and outcome. Seizure [Internet]. 2011 Mar 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];20(2):115–8. Available from: http://www.seizure-journal.com/article/S1059131110002657/fulltext

Halawa EF, Draz I, Ahmed D, Shaheen HA. Predictors of Outcome of Convulsive Status Epilepticus Among an Egyptian Pediatric Tertiary Hospital. http://dx.doi.org/101177/0883073815579706 [Internet]. 2015 Apr 20 [cited 2024 Jan 22];30(13):1736–42. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0883073815579706?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed

Raspall-Chaure M, Chin RF, Neville BG, Scott RC. Outcome of paediatric convulsive status epilepticus: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol [Internet]. 2006 Sep 1 [cited 2024 Jan 22];5(9):769–79. Available from: http://www.thelancet.com/article/S1474442206705464/fulltext

Kravljanac R, Jovic N, Djuric M, Jankovic B, Pekmezovic T. Outcome of status epilepticus in children treated in the intensive care unit: A study of 302 cases. Epilepsia [Internet]. 2011 Feb 1 [cited 2024 Jan 23];52(2):358–63. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02943.x

Uppal P, Cardamone M, Fonseca B, Briggs N, A Lawson J. The need for improved management of status epilepticus in children in Australia: Time from seizure onset to treatment is consistently delayed. J Paediatr Child Health [Internet]. 2022 Feb 1 [cited 2024 Jan 23];58(2):261–6. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jpc.15697

Costello DJ, Cole AJ. Treatment of Acute Seizures and Status Epilepticus. http://dx.doi.org/101177/0885066607307506 [Internet]. 2007 Nov 1 [cited 2024 Jan 23];22(6):319–47. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0885066607307506?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed

Williams K, Jarrar R, Buchhalter J. Continuous video-EEG monitoring in pediatric intensive care units. Epilepsia [Internet]. 2011 Jun 1 [cited 2024 Jan 23];52(6):1130–6. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03070.x

Abend NS, Arndt DH, Carpenter JL, Chapman KE, Cornett KM, Gallentine WB, et al. Electrographic seizures in pediatric ICU patients: Cohort study of risk factors and mortality. Neurology [Internet]. 2013 Jul 7 [cited 2024 Jan 23];81(4):383. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC3772834/

Yuan F, Damien C, Gaspard N. Prognostic scores in status epilepticus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsia [Internet]. 2023 Jan 1 [cited 2024 Jan 23];64(1):17–28. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/epi.17442

Ghofrani M, Mahvelati F, Tonekaboni H. Headache as a Sole Manifestation in Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus. http://dx.doi.org/101177/08830738060210111801 [Internet]. 2006 Nov 1 [cited 2024 Jan 23];21(11):981–3. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/08830738060210111801?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed

Young GB, Drislane FW. Aiming for Burst Suppression in Treating Refractory Status Epilepticus: Probably Not. Neurology. 2023 May 9;100(19):889–90.

Meletti S, Monti G, Mirandola L, Vaudano AE, Giovannini G. Neuroimaging of status epilepticus. Epilepsia [Internet]. 2018 Oct 1 [cited 2024 Jan 23];59:113–9. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/epi.14499

Guerriero RM, Gaillard WD. Imaging modalities to diagnose and localize status epilepticus. Seizure - European Journal of Epilepsy [Internet]. 2019 May 1 [cited 2024 Jan 23];68:46–51. Available from: http://www.seizure-journal.com/article/S1059131118300335/fulltext

Gaillard WD, Chiron C, Helen Cross J, Simon Harvey A, Kuzniecky R, Hertz-Pannier L, et al. Guidelines for imaging infants and children with recent-onset epilepsy. Epilepsia [Internet]. 2009 Sep 1 [cited 2024 Jan 23];50(9):2147–53. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02075.x

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Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N, van Baalen A, Nabbout R, Demeret S, Loddenkemper T, et al. Proposed consensus definitions for new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE), febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES), and related conditions. Epilepsia [Internet]. 2018 Apr 1 [cited 2024 Jan 23];59(4):739–44. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/epi.14016

Khoujah D, Abraham MK. Status Epilepticus: What’s New? Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016 Nov 1;34(4):759–76.

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Gaspard N, Foreman BP, Alvarez V, Kang CC, Probasco JC, Jongeling AC, et al. New-onset refractory status epilepticus: Etiology, clinical features, and outcome. Neurology [Internet]. 2015 Nov 11 [cited 2024 Jan 23];85(18):1604. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC4642147/

Marawar R, Basha M, Mahulikar A, Desai A, Suchdev K, Shah A. Updates in Refractory Status Epilepticus. Crit Care Res Pract [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2024 Jan 23];2018. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC5964484/

Bartolini L, Kirmani BF, Barr D, Mungall Robinson D, Pranske Z, Fonkem E, et al. Management of Autoimmune Status epilepticus. 2018 [cited 2024 Jan 23];9:259. Available from: www.frontiersin.org

Davis R, Dalmau J. Autoimmunity, Seizures, and Status Epilepticus. Epilepsia [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2024 Jan 23];54(0 6):46. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC3767193/

Guerrini R, Parrini E, Marini C, Mei D. What is the role of next generation sequencing in status epilepticus? Epilepsy and Behavior [Internet]. 2019 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Jan 23];101. Available from: http://www.epilepsybehavior.com/article/S1525505019304913/fulltext

Demir BA. Status Epileptikusta Klinik Ayırıcı Tanı. Turkiye Klinikleri J Neurol-Special Topics. 2016 Sep 3;126–31.

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