Pediatrik Organ Nakilleri Öncesi ve Sonrası Hemşirelik Bakımı
Özet
Günümüzde organ transplantasyonu pediatrik hastalardaki son dönem organ yetmezliklerinin tedavisinde yaygın olarak uygulanan bir tedavi şeklidir. Çocuklarda genellikle organ yetmezliklerinin ana sebebi konjenital hastalıklardır. Çocuklarda organ transplantasyonun geç kalmaması özellikle büyüme ve gelişme sorunlarının önlenmesi açısından kritik önem taşır. Transplant öncesi dönemde hastaların kapsamlı bir değerlendirilmesi yapılarak gerekli tüm tetkikler tamamlanmalıdır. Transplant sonrası dönemde karşılaşılan başlıca sorunlar kanama, enfeksiyon ve rejeksiyondur. Rejeksiyonun önlenmesi için hastaların ömür boyu immünsupresif tedavi almaları gereklidir.
Today, organ transplantation is a widely used form of treatment for end-stage organ failure in pediatric patients. Congenital diseases are generally the main cause of organ failure in children. It is critical that organ transplantation in children is not delayed, especially in terms of preventing growth and development problems. In the pre-transplant period, a comprehensive evaluation of the patients should be made and all necessary examinations should be completed. The main problems encountered in the post-transplant period are bleeding, infection and rejection. To prevent rejection, patients must receive lifelong immunosuppressive therapy.
Referanslar
Güney R. Pediatrik organ transplantasyonunda hemşirelik bakımı. İçinde: Çınar N, Aygi̇n D, editör. Çocuk cerrahisi hemşireliği. Ankara: Ankara Nobel Tıp Ki̇tabevleri̇, 2023; s. 816-935.
Hwang CS, MacConmara M, Dick AAS. Use of DCD organs: Expanding the donor pool to increase pediatric transplantation. Pediatric Transplantation. 2023;27(S1):e14234. doi: 10.1111/petr.14234
Nakagawa TA, Ashwal S, Mathur M.et al. Clinical report-Guidelines for the determination of brain death in ınfants and children: An update of the 1987 task force recommendations. American Academy of Pediatrics. 2019;128(3):e720-e740. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-1511
Collin M, Karpelowsky J, Thomas G. Pediatric transplantation: An international perspective. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery. 2017;26(4):272–277. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.07.003
Andrews WS, Kane BJ, Hendrickson RJ. Organ allocation and utilization in pediatric transplantation. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery. 2017;26(4):186–192. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.07.013
Ng VL, Mazariegos GV, Kelly B, et al. Barriers to ideal outcomes after pediatric liver transplantation. Pediatric Transplantation. 2019;23(6). doi: 10.1111/petr.13537
Hind T, Lui S, Moon E, et al. Post‐traumatic stress as a determinant of quality of life in pediatric solid‐organ transplant recipients. Pediatric Transplantation. 2021;25(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.14005
Doğan S, Çelik E, Öztürk K, et al. Çocukları böbrek transplantasyonu olan ailelerin psikolojik dayanıklılığı. Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2020;15(3):240-250. doi: https://doi.org/10.47565/ndthdt.2020.21
Cousino MK, Schumacher R, Magee JC, et al. Communication about prognosis and end‐of‐life in pediatric organ failure and transplantation. Pediatric Transplantation. 2019;23(3):e13373. https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.13373
Salonen R, Jahnukainen T, Nikkilä A, et al. Long-term mortality in pediatric solid organ recipients-A nationwide study. Pediatric Transplantation. 2023;27:e14463. doi:10.1111/petr.14463
Chinnakotla S, Verghese O, Chavers B, et al. Outcomes and risk factors for graft loss: lessons learned from 1,056 pediatric kidney transplants at the University of Minnesota. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2017;224:486-488. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.12.027
Kim J, Marks S. Long-term outcomes of children after solid organ transplantation. Clinics. 2014;69:28-38. doi: https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2014(Sup01)06
Florescu DF, Schaenman JM. Adenovirus in solid organ transplant recipients: Guidelines from the American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases Community of Practice. Clinical Transplantation. 2019;33(9). doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13512
Karadeniz A, Eraksoy H, Çağatay AA, et al. Böbrek transplantı alıcılarında görülen infeksiyonların sıklığı ve özelikleri böbrek transplantasyonunda infeksiyonlar. Maltepe Tıp Dergisi. 2020;12(2):34-40. doi: https:// doi.org/10.35514/mtd.2020.27
Cuenca A, Kim H, Vakili K. Pediatric liver transplantation. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery. 2017;26:217-223. doi: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.07.014
Holmberg C, Jalanko H. Long-term effects of paediatric kidney transplantation. Nature Reviews Nephrology. 2016;12:301-311. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2015.197
Jalanko H, Mattila I, Holmberg C. Renal transplantation in infants. Pediatric Nephrology. 2016;31:725-735. doi: 10.1007/s00467-015-3144-0
Holmberg C, Jalanko H. Congenital nephrotic syndrome and recurrence of proteinuria after renal transplantation. Pediatric Nephrology. 2014;29:2309-2317. doi: 10.1007/s00467-014-2781-z
Elisofon S, Magee J, Ng V, et al. Society of pediatric liver transplantation: current registry status 2011-2018. Pediatric Transplantation. 2019;24:e13605. doi: 10.1111/petr.13605
Voeller R, Eipstein D, Guthrie T, et al. Trends in the indications and survival in pediatric heart transplants: a 24-year single-center experience in 307 patients. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2012;94:807-816. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.02.052
Roach JP, Bock ME, Goebel J. Pediatric kidney transplantation. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery. 2017;26(4):233-240. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.07.006
Diaz J, Chavers B, Chinnakotla S, et al. Outcomes of kidney transplants in pediatric patients with the vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal anomalies, limb abnormalities association. Pediatric Transplantation. 2018;23(2):e13341. doi: 10.1111/petr.13341
Çelik Yavaş M. Çocuklarda kronik böbrek hastalığı ve hemşirelik bakımı. Sağlık ve Toplum. 2017;27(3),20-25.
Yılmaz M, Karakoç A. Böbrek naklinde alıcı ve donörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2015;10(2):31–8.
Cupples S, Lerret S, McCalmont V, Ohler L. Core Curriculum for Transplant Nurses. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2017.
Ok D. Böbrek transplantasyonu sonrası hastalarda semptom oluşma ve rahatsızlık durumu, yaşam kalitesi ve ilişkili faktörler. Master's Thesis. Pamukkale University; 2023.
Kim DH, Lee JH, Han DJ, et al. Risk factors for persistent hyperparathyroidism in children with stable renal function after kidney transplantation. Pediatric Transplantation. 2018;22(6):e13238. doi: 10.1111/petr.13238
Rodricks N, Chanchlani R, Banh T, et al. Incidence and risk factors of early surgical complications in young renal transplant recipients: A persistent challenge. Pediatric Transplantation. 2017;21(7). doi: 10.1111/petr.13006
Wang C, Greenbaum LA, Patzer RE, et al. Renal allograft loss due to renal vascular thrombosis in the US pediatric renal transplantation. Pediatric Nephrology. 2019;34(9):1545–1555. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-019-04264-0
Yılmaz S, Özçakar ZB, Taktak A, et al. Proteinuria in pediatric renal transplant recipients. Pediatric Transplantation. 2017;22(1):e13068. doi: 10.1111/petr.13068
Gürel B, Koçaşlı S. Ameliyat sonrası hastaların derlenme kalitesi ve hemşirelik bakımı. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2022;5(1):12-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1035512
Richards C. Pediatric renal transplantation. Nephrology Nursing Journal. 2016;43(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.07.006
Nazario M, Nicoara O, Becton L, et al. Safety and utility of surveillance biopsies in pediatric kidney transplant patients. Pediatric Transplantation. 2018;22(4):e13178. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.13178
Varnell CD, Rich KL, Zhang B, et al. Predicting acute rejection in children, adolescents, and young adults with a kidney transplant by assessing barriers to taking medication. Pediatric Nephrology. 2021;36(8):2453–2461. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-021-04946-8
Gordillo R, Munshi R, Monroe EJ, et al. Benefits and risks of protocol biopsies in pediatric renal transplantation. Pediatric Nephrology. 2019;34:593-598. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-018-3959-6
Twombley K. Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of antibody-mediated rejection in pediatric kidney transplants. Pediatric Solid Organ Transplantation: A Practical Handbook, 2023;181-195. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6909-6_14
Yalçıntaş A. Böbrek nakli sonrası akut humoral rejeksiyon tanısı alan hastaların risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi. Master’s Thesis. Başkent University. 2015
Runowski D, Prokurat S, Rubik J, et al. Therapeutic plasma exchange in pediatric renal transplantation experience of one decade and 389 sessions. Transplantation Proceedings. 2018;50(10):3483–3486. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.07.015
Bilhartz JL, Shieck VL. Pediatric Liver Transplantation. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly. 2016;39(3):281–295. doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000121
Kim TW, Horvath B. Issues in Pediatric Liver Transplantation. Current Anesthesiology Reports. 2018;8(2):210–216. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40140-018-0273-6
Kardas B, Kardas O, Ozbaran B, et al. Özkıyım girişimi nedeni ile karaciğer transplantasyonu gereken ergen olgunun değerlendirilme süreci. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry. 2017;18(Suppl.1):26-28. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/apd.251258
Hanudel M, Laster M, Salusky IB. Chronic kidney disease. In: Berkowitz CD (ed). Berkowitz’s pediatrics a primary care approach 6th ed. American Academy of Pediatrics; 2020. p. 1147-1158.
Pham YH, Miloh T. Liver transplantation in children. Clinics in liver disease. 2018;22(4):807–821. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2018.06.004
Mogul DB, Luo X, Bowring MG, et al. Fifteen-year trends in pediatric liver transplants: split, whole deceased, and living donor grafts. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2018;196:148-153.e2. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.11.015
Lalwani S, Nemade PR, Mehrotra S, et al. Pediatric liver transplantation. Current Medicine Research and Practice. 2014;4(5):206–213. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmrp.2014.08.011
Dhawan A, Shanmugam N. Paediatric liver transplantation: Perioperative management. In: Dhawan A, Shanmugam N. Pediatric liver intensive care. Springer, Singapore; 2019. P. 95–105. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1304-2_16
Squires RH, Ng V, Romero R, et al. Evaluation of the pediatric patient for liver transplantation: 2014 practice guideline by the American association for the study of liver diseases, American society of transplantation and the North American society for pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition. Hepatology. 2014;60(1):362–387. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000000431
Pehlivan, Ç. Çocuğu karaciğer transplantasyonu olan annelerin kırılganlık algısı, bakım yükü ve etkileyen faktörler. Master's thesis. Trakya Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2022.
Kırtıl İ, Ongün P, Öztekin D. Karaciğer transplantasyonu sonrası nörolojik işlev bozuklukları ve hemşirelik bakımı. Tıp Fakültesi Klinikleri Dergisi. 2018;1(2):53-59.
Demir B. Karaciğer nakli hastalarının ameliyat sonrası bakım bağımlılığı düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Master's thesis. İnönü Üniversitesi Karaciğer Nakli Enstitüsü, 2019.
Dülgeroğlu M, Çekmen N. Ortotopik karaciğer transplantasyonu hastalarında perioperatif yönetim. Turkish Journal of Intensive Care. 2019;17(4):176-189.
Comert G. Karaciğer nakli bekleme listesindeki hastaların nakilden beklentilerinin ve yaşadıkları güçlüklerin belirlenmesi. Master’s thesis. İstinye Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2019.
Diniz G, Tuğmen C, Sert İ. Türkiye ve dünyada organ nakli. Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Dergisi. 2019;29(1),1-10. doi: 10.5222/terh.2019.40412
Öner H, Demirdağ H, Akyolcu N, et al. Karaciğer transplantasyonu planlanan bir hastanın hemşirelik bakımında Roy’un Adaptasyon Modeli’nin kullanımı. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2015;23(3):231-242.
Burstein DS, Li Y, Getz K, et al. Mortality, resource utilization, and inpatient costs vary among pediatric heart transplant indications: a merged data set analysis from the united network for organ sharing and pediatric health ınformation systems databases. Journal of Cardiac Failure. 2019;25(1):27–35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2018.11.014
Bacigalupo Landa A, King ME, Lam JE. Pediatric cardiac transplantation and anesthesia. In: Goudra BG., Singh PM, Green MS. (eds) Anaesthesia for uncommon and emerging procedures. Springer, Cham. 2021;253-262. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64739-1_26
Muntean I, Barmou AC, Toma D. Pediatric heart transplantation-indication and preoperative assessment. Romanian Journal of Pediatrics. 2020;69(1):33–37. doi:10.37897/RJP.2020.1.4
Albers E, Bradford MC, Friedland‐Little JM, et al. Diastolic pressure indices offer a novel approach to predicting risk of graft loss after pediatric heart transplant. Pediatric Transplantation. 2017;22:e13126. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.13126
Mahmood A, Andrews R, Fenton M, et al. Permanent pacemaker implantation after pediatric heart transplantation: Risk factors, indications, and outcomes. Clinical Transplantation. 2019;33(4):e13503. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13503
Black CS, Khushnood A, Holtby H, et al. Cardiac transplantation in children. BJA Education. 2019;19(4):105–112. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2019.01.003
Hockenberry MJ, Wilson D, Rodgers CC. Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing-e-book. 11th ed. Elsevier; 2022.
Chen AC, Rosenthal DN, Couch SC, et al. Healthy hearts in pediatric heart transplant patients with an exercise and diet intervention via live video conferencing-Design and rationale. Pediatric Transplantation. 2018;23(1):e13316. doi: 10.1111/petr.13316
Peterson S, Su JA, Szmuszkovicz JR. Exercise capacity following pediatric heart transplantation: A systematic review. Pediatric Transplantation. 2017;21(5):e12922. doi: 10.1111/petr.12922
Referanslar
Güney R. Pediatrik organ transplantasyonunda hemşirelik bakımı. İçinde: Çınar N, Aygi̇n D, editör. Çocuk cerrahisi hemşireliği. Ankara: Ankara Nobel Tıp Ki̇tabevleri̇, 2023; s. 816-935.
Hwang CS, MacConmara M, Dick AAS. Use of DCD organs: Expanding the donor pool to increase pediatric transplantation. Pediatric Transplantation. 2023;27(S1):e14234. doi: 10.1111/petr.14234
Nakagawa TA, Ashwal S, Mathur M.et al. Clinical report-Guidelines for the determination of brain death in ınfants and children: An update of the 1987 task force recommendations. American Academy of Pediatrics. 2019;128(3):e720-e740. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-1511
Collin M, Karpelowsky J, Thomas G. Pediatric transplantation: An international perspective. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery. 2017;26(4):272–277. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.07.003
Andrews WS, Kane BJ, Hendrickson RJ. Organ allocation and utilization in pediatric transplantation. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery. 2017;26(4):186–192. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.07.013
Ng VL, Mazariegos GV, Kelly B, et al. Barriers to ideal outcomes after pediatric liver transplantation. Pediatric Transplantation. 2019;23(6). doi: 10.1111/petr.13537
Hind T, Lui S, Moon E, et al. Post‐traumatic stress as a determinant of quality of life in pediatric solid‐organ transplant recipients. Pediatric Transplantation. 2021;25(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.14005
Doğan S, Çelik E, Öztürk K, et al. Çocukları böbrek transplantasyonu olan ailelerin psikolojik dayanıklılığı. Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2020;15(3):240-250. doi: https://doi.org/10.47565/ndthdt.2020.21
Cousino MK, Schumacher R, Magee JC, et al. Communication about prognosis and end‐of‐life in pediatric organ failure and transplantation. Pediatric Transplantation. 2019;23(3):e13373. https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.13373
Salonen R, Jahnukainen T, Nikkilä A, et al. Long-term mortality in pediatric solid organ recipients-A nationwide study. Pediatric Transplantation. 2023;27:e14463. doi:10.1111/petr.14463
Chinnakotla S, Verghese O, Chavers B, et al. Outcomes and risk factors for graft loss: lessons learned from 1,056 pediatric kidney transplants at the University of Minnesota. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2017;224:486-488. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.12.027
Kim J, Marks S. Long-term outcomes of children after solid organ transplantation. Clinics. 2014;69:28-38. doi: https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2014(Sup01)06
Florescu DF, Schaenman JM. Adenovirus in solid organ transplant recipients: Guidelines from the American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases Community of Practice. Clinical Transplantation. 2019;33(9). doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13512
Karadeniz A, Eraksoy H, Çağatay AA, et al. Böbrek transplantı alıcılarında görülen infeksiyonların sıklığı ve özelikleri böbrek transplantasyonunda infeksiyonlar. Maltepe Tıp Dergisi. 2020;12(2):34-40. doi: https:// doi.org/10.35514/mtd.2020.27
Cuenca A, Kim H, Vakili K. Pediatric liver transplantation. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery. 2017;26:217-223. doi: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.07.014
Holmberg C, Jalanko H. Long-term effects of paediatric kidney transplantation. Nature Reviews Nephrology. 2016;12:301-311. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2015.197
Jalanko H, Mattila I, Holmberg C. Renal transplantation in infants. Pediatric Nephrology. 2016;31:725-735. doi: 10.1007/s00467-015-3144-0
Holmberg C, Jalanko H. Congenital nephrotic syndrome and recurrence of proteinuria after renal transplantation. Pediatric Nephrology. 2014;29:2309-2317. doi: 10.1007/s00467-014-2781-z
Elisofon S, Magee J, Ng V, et al. Society of pediatric liver transplantation: current registry status 2011-2018. Pediatric Transplantation. 2019;24:e13605. doi: 10.1111/petr.13605
Voeller R, Eipstein D, Guthrie T, et al. Trends in the indications and survival in pediatric heart transplants: a 24-year single-center experience in 307 patients. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2012;94:807-816. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.02.052
Roach JP, Bock ME, Goebel J. Pediatric kidney transplantation. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery. 2017;26(4):233-240. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.07.006
Diaz J, Chavers B, Chinnakotla S, et al. Outcomes of kidney transplants in pediatric patients with the vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal anomalies, limb abnormalities association. Pediatric Transplantation. 2018;23(2):e13341. doi: 10.1111/petr.13341
Çelik Yavaş M. Çocuklarda kronik böbrek hastalığı ve hemşirelik bakımı. Sağlık ve Toplum. 2017;27(3),20-25.
Yılmaz M, Karakoç A. Böbrek naklinde alıcı ve donörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2015;10(2):31–8.
Cupples S, Lerret S, McCalmont V, Ohler L. Core Curriculum for Transplant Nurses. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2017.
Ok D. Böbrek transplantasyonu sonrası hastalarda semptom oluşma ve rahatsızlık durumu, yaşam kalitesi ve ilişkili faktörler. Master's Thesis. Pamukkale University; 2023.
Kim DH, Lee JH, Han DJ, et al. Risk factors for persistent hyperparathyroidism in children with stable renal function after kidney transplantation. Pediatric Transplantation. 2018;22(6):e13238. doi: 10.1111/petr.13238
Rodricks N, Chanchlani R, Banh T, et al. Incidence and risk factors of early surgical complications in young renal transplant recipients: A persistent challenge. Pediatric Transplantation. 2017;21(7). doi: 10.1111/petr.13006
Wang C, Greenbaum LA, Patzer RE, et al. Renal allograft loss due to renal vascular thrombosis in the US pediatric renal transplantation. Pediatric Nephrology. 2019;34(9):1545–1555. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-019-04264-0
Yılmaz S, Özçakar ZB, Taktak A, et al. Proteinuria in pediatric renal transplant recipients. Pediatric Transplantation. 2017;22(1):e13068. doi: 10.1111/petr.13068
Gürel B, Koçaşlı S. Ameliyat sonrası hastaların derlenme kalitesi ve hemşirelik bakımı. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2022;5(1):12-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1035512
Richards C. Pediatric renal transplantation. Nephrology Nursing Journal. 2016;43(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.07.006
Nazario M, Nicoara O, Becton L, et al. Safety and utility of surveillance biopsies in pediatric kidney transplant patients. Pediatric Transplantation. 2018;22(4):e13178. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.13178
Varnell CD, Rich KL, Zhang B, et al. Predicting acute rejection in children, adolescents, and young adults with a kidney transplant by assessing barriers to taking medication. Pediatric Nephrology. 2021;36(8):2453–2461. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-021-04946-8
Gordillo R, Munshi R, Monroe EJ, et al. Benefits and risks of protocol biopsies in pediatric renal transplantation. Pediatric Nephrology. 2019;34:593-598. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-018-3959-6
Twombley K. Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of antibody-mediated rejection in pediatric kidney transplants. Pediatric Solid Organ Transplantation: A Practical Handbook, 2023;181-195. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6909-6_14
Yalçıntaş A. Böbrek nakli sonrası akut humoral rejeksiyon tanısı alan hastaların risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi. Master’s Thesis. Başkent University. 2015
Runowski D, Prokurat S, Rubik J, et al. Therapeutic plasma exchange in pediatric renal transplantation experience of one decade and 389 sessions. Transplantation Proceedings. 2018;50(10):3483–3486. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.07.015
Bilhartz JL, Shieck VL. Pediatric Liver Transplantation. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly. 2016;39(3):281–295. doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000121
Kim TW, Horvath B. Issues in Pediatric Liver Transplantation. Current Anesthesiology Reports. 2018;8(2):210–216. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40140-018-0273-6
Kardas B, Kardas O, Ozbaran B, et al. Özkıyım girişimi nedeni ile karaciğer transplantasyonu gereken ergen olgunun değerlendirilme süreci. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry. 2017;18(Suppl.1):26-28. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/apd.251258
Hanudel M, Laster M, Salusky IB. Chronic kidney disease. In: Berkowitz CD (ed). Berkowitz’s pediatrics a primary care approach 6th ed. American Academy of Pediatrics; 2020. p. 1147-1158.
Pham YH, Miloh T. Liver transplantation in children. Clinics in liver disease. 2018;22(4):807–821. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2018.06.004
Mogul DB, Luo X, Bowring MG, et al. Fifteen-year trends in pediatric liver transplants: split, whole deceased, and living donor grafts. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2018;196:148-153.e2. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.11.015
Lalwani S, Nemade PR, Mehrotra S, et al. Pediatric liver transplantation. Current Medicine Research and Practice. 2014;4(5):206–213. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmrp.2014.08.011
Dhawan A, Shanmugam N. Paediatric liver transplantation: Perioperative management. In: Dhawan A, Shanmugam N. Pediatric liver intensive care. Springer, Singapore; 2019. P. 95–105. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1304-2_16
Squires RH, Ng V, Romero R, et al. Evaluation of the pediatric patient for liver transplantation: 2014 practice guideline by the American association for the study of liver diseases, American society of transplantation and the North American society for pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition. Hepatology. 2014;60(1):362–387. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000000431
Pehlivan, Ç. Çocuğu karaciğer transplantasyonu olan annelerin kırılganlık algısı, bakım yükü ve etkileyen faktörler. Master's thesis. Trakya Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2022.
Kırtıl İ, Ongün P, Öztekin D. Karaciğer transplantasyonu sonrası nörolojik işlev bozuklukları ve hemşirelik bakımı. Tıp Fakültesi Klinikleri Dergisi. 2018;1(2):53-59.
Demir B. Karaciğer nakli hastalarının ameliyat sonrası bakım bağımlılığı düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Master's thesis. İnönü Üniversitesi Karaciğer Nakli Enstitüsü, 2019.
Dülgeroğlu M, Çekmen N. Ortotopik karaciğer transplantasyonu hastalarında perioperatif yönetim. Turkish Journal of Intensive Care. 2019;17(4):176-189.
Comert G. Karaciğer nakli bekleme listesindeki hastaların nakilden beklentilerinin ve yaşadıkları güçlüklerin belirlenmesi. Master’s thesis. İstinye Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2019.
Diniz G, Tuğmen C, Sert İ. Türkiye ve dünyada organ nakli. Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Dergisi. 2019;29(1),1-10. doi: 10.5222/terh.2019.40412
Öner H, Demirdağ H, Akyolcu N, et al. Karaciğer transplantasyonu planlanan bir hastanın hemşirelik bakımında Roy’un Adaptasyon Modeli’nin kullanımı. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2015;23(3):231-242.
Burstein DS, Li Y, Getz K, et al. Mortality, resource utilization, and inpatient costs vary among pediatric heart transplant indications: a merged data set analysis from the united network for organ sharing and pediatric health ınformation systems databases. Journal of Cardiac Failure. 2019;25(1):27–35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2018.11.014
Bacigalupo Landa A, King ME, Lam JE. Pediatric cardiac transplantation and anesthesia. In: Goudra BG., Singh PM, Green MS. (eds) Anaesthesia for uncommon and emerging procedures. Springer, Cham. 2021;253-262. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64739-1_26
Muntean I, Barmou AC, Toma D. Pediatric heart transplantation-indication and preoperative assessment. Romanian Journal of Pediatrics. 2020;69(1):33–37. doi:10.37897/RJP.2020.1.4
Albers E, Bradford MC, Friedland‐Little JM, et al. Diastolic pressure indices offer a novel approach to predicting risk of graft loss after pediatric heart transplant. Pediatric Transplantation. 2017;22:e13126. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.13126
Mahmood A, Andrews R, Fenton M, et al. Permanent pacemaker implantation after pediatric heart transplantation: Risk factors, indications, and outcomes. Clinical Transplantation. 2019;33(4):e13503. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13503
Black CS, Khushnood A, Holtby H, et al. Cardiac transplantation in children. BJA Education. 2019;19(4):105–112. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2019.01.003
Hockenberry MJ, Wilson D, Rodgers CC. Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing-e-book. 11th ed. Elsevier; 2022.
Chen AC, Rosenthal DN, Couch SC, et al. Healthy hearts in pediatric heart transplant patients with an exercise and diet intervention via live video conferencing-Design and rationale. Pediatric Transplantation. 2018;23(1):e13316. doi: 10.1111/petr.13316
Peterson S, Su JA, Szmuszkovicz JR. Exercise capacity following pediatric heart transplantation: A systematic review. Pediatric Transplantation. 2017;21(5):e12922. doi: 10.1111/petr.12922
