Pankreas Nakli ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Özet
Pankreas nakli, tek başına pankreas nakli, böbrek sonrası pankreas nakli veya eşzamanlı pankreas-böbrek nakli şeklinde yapılabilmektedir. Pankreas nakli öncesinde, kardiyovasküler durum, böbrek fonksiyonları, obezite ve hiperkoagülabilitenin değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Peritoneal greft yerleştirme, vasküler anastomoz, venöz drenaj ve ekzokrin drenajda çeşitli cerrahi teknikler kullanılmaktadır. Nakil sonrası, greft trombozu, kanama, anastomoz kaçağı, pankreatit ve enfeksiyon en sık rastlanan erken dönem komplikasyonlardır. Nakil sonrası ilk üç ayda kardiyoserebrovasküler olaylar ve enfeksiyonlar mortalitenin ana nedenidir. Hemşirelik bakımında, ameliyat öncesi değerlendirme, ameliyat sırası yönetimde cerrahi ekibin bir üyesi olarak rol alma, ameliyat sonrası yakın izlem ile komplikasyonları erken tanılama temel ilkelerdir.
Pancreas transplantation can be performed as pancreas transplant alone, pancreas after kidney transplant or simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant. Before pancreas transplantation, it is important to evaluate cardiovascular status, renal functions, obesity and hypercoagulability. Various surgical techniques are used for peritoneal graft placement, vascular anastomosis, venous drainage and exocrine drainage. Graft thrombosis, bleeding, anastomotic leakage, pancreatitis and infection are the most common early post-transplant complications. Cardiocerebrovascular events and infections are the main causes of mortality in the first three months after transplantation. The basic principles of nursing care are preoperative evaluation, taking part as a member of the surgical team in intraoperative management, close postoperative follow-up and early diagnosis of complications.
Referanslar
Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği Diabetes Mellitus Çalışma ve Eğitim Grubu. Dı̇abetes mellı̇tus ve komplikasyonlarının tanı, tedavi̇ ve izlem kılavuzu 2022. 15. bs. Ankara: Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği; 2022. s. 8.
Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, Malanda B, Karuranga S, Unwin N, Colagiuri S, Guariguata L, Motala AA, Ogurtsova K, Shaw JE, Bright D, Williams R; IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract; 2019;157:107843. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
Fridell JA, Stratta RJ. Modern indications for referral for kidney and pancreas transplantation. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2023;32(1):4-12. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000846
Gruessner AC. A decade of pancreas transplantation-a registry report. Uro. 2023;3(2):132-150. doi: 10.3390/uro3020015
Gruessner AC, Gruessner RWG. The 2022 International pancreas transplant registry report-a review. Transplant Proc. 2022;54(7):1918-1943. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2022.03.059
Kandaswamy R, Stock PG, Miller JM, White J, Booker SE, Israni AK, Snyder JJ. OPTN/SRTR 2021 annual data report: pancreas. Am J Transplant. 2023;23(2 Suppl 1):S121-S177. doi: 10.1016/j.ajt.2023.02.005
European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare. Newsletter transplant: international figures on donation and transplantation 2021. Strasbourg: European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare of the Council of Europe; 2022.
Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Sağlık istatistikleri yıllığı 2021. Ankara: Sağlık Bakanlığı; 2023. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No.: 1260
Silva AMD, Ferreira Júnior MA, Cardoso AIQ, Ivo ML, Almeida JPF, Melo RDS. Costs related to obtaining organs for transplantation: a systematic review. Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2022;36(4):100724. doi: 10.1016/j.trre.2022.100724
Fridell JA, Stratta RJ, Gruessner AC. Pancreas transplantation: current challenges, considerations, and controversies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2023;108(3):614-623. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgac644
Boggi U, Vistoli F, Andres A, Arbogast HP, Badet L, Baronti W, et al. First world consensus conference on pancreas transplantation: part II-recommendations. Am J Transplant. 2021;21 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):17-59. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16750
Ling JEH, Choo SZ, Polkinghorne KR, Kanellis J. Solid pancreas transplant outcomes with increased donor and recipient ages compared with reference ages: a systematic review. Internal Medicine Journal. 2022;52(9):1569-1586. doi: 10.1111/imj.15464
Ventura-Aguiar P, Cabello M, Beneyto I, Navarro Cabello D, Tabernero G, Alonso A, Ruiz JC, Llorente S; EFISPAN group. Patient and graft survival in pancreas transplant recipients: the EFISPAN study. Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2023;43(1):133-143. doi: 10.1016/j.nefroe.2022.11.019
Tejada S, Martinez-Reviejo R, Nogueira TA, Gómez A, Pont T, Liao X, Zhang Z, Manuel O, Rello J. The effect of sex inequality on solid organ transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Intern Med. 2023;109:58-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2022.12.009
Ling JEH, Coughlan T, Polkinghorne KR, Kanellis J. Risk indices predicting graft use, graft and patient survival in solid pancreas transplantation: a systematic review. BMC Gastroenterol. 2021;21:80. doi: 10.1186/s12876-021-01655-2
Elango M, Papalois V. Working towards an ERAS protocol for pancreatic transplantation: a narrative review. J Clin Med. 2021;10(7):1418. doi: 10.3390/jcm10071418
Dholakia S, Oskrochi Y, Easton G, Papalois V. Advances in pancreas transplantation. J R Soc Med. 2016;109(4):141-146. doi: 10.1177/0141076816636369
Kenmochi T, Shyr YM, Han DJ, Ito T. Surgical aspects of pancreas transplantation. In: Han DJ, Kenmochi T, Shyr YM (eds.) Pancreas transplantation-the Asian experience, a registry report. Singapore: Springer; 2022. p. 149-168.
Lombardo C, Perrone VG, Amorese G, Vistoli F, Baronti W, Marchetti P, et al. Update on pancreatic transplantation in the management of diabetes. In: Lowry SF (ed) Learning surgery: the surgery clerkship manual. New York: Springer; 2021. p. 718-34.
Habran M, De Beule J, Jochmans I. IGL-1 preservation solution in kidney and pancreas transplantation: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):e0231019. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231019
Hameed AM, Wong G, Laurence JM, Lam VWT, Pleass HC, Hawthorne WJ. A systematic review and meta-analysis of cold in situ perfusion and preservation for pancreas transplantation. HPB (Oxford). 2017;19(11):933-943. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2017.07.012
Sollinger H, Kaufman D. Transplantation of the pancreas. In: Beger HG, Warshaw AL, Hruban RH, Büchler MW, Lerch MM, Neoptolemos JP, Shimosegawa T, Whitcomb DC (eds.) The pancreas: an integrated textbook of basic science, medicine, and surgery. 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2018. p. 1121-1128.
British Transplantation Society. UK guidelines on pancreas and islet transplantation. British Transplantation Society; 2019.
Prudhomme T, Kervella D, Le Bas-Bernardet S, Cantarovich D, Karam G, Blancho G, Branchereau J. Ex situ perfusion of pancreas for whole-organ transplantation: is it safe and feasible? a systematic review. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology. 2020;14(1):120-134. doi: 10.1177/1932296819869312
Samoylova ML, Borle D, Ravindra KV. Pancreas transplantation: indications, techniques, and outcomes. Surg Clin North Am. 2019;99(1):87-101. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2018.09.007
Khan MA, Smith FR, Rogers J. Surgical technique of pancreas transplantation. In: Shah A, Doria C, Lim J (eds.) Contemporary pancreas and small bowel transplantation. Cham: Springer; 2019. p. 1-13.
Siskind E, Amodu L, Liu C, Akerman M, Stodghill J, Wali R, Piper J, Jonsson J, Molmenti E, Ortiz J. A comparison of portal venous versus systemic venous drainage in pancreas transplantation. HPB (Oxford). 2019;21(2):195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2018.07.018
Gruessner AC, Gruessner RWG. Pancreas transplantation of US and Non-US cases from 2005 to 2014 as reported to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) and the International Pancreas Transplant Registry (IPTR). Rev Diabet Stud. 2016;13(1):35-58. doi: 10.1900/RDS.2016.13.35
Saeed MI. Surgical complications of pancreas transplant. In: Shah A, Doria C, Lim J (eds.) Contemporary pancreas and small bowel transplantation. Cham: Springer; 2019. p. 29-48.
Ferrer-Fàbrega J, Folch-Puy E, Lozano JJ, Ventura-Aguiar P, Cárdenas G, Paredes D, García-Criado Á, Bombí JA, García-Pérez R, López-Boado MÁ, Rull R, Esmatjes E, Ricart MJ, Diekmann F, Fondevila C, Fernández-Cruz L, Fuster J, García-Valdecasas JC. Current trends in organ preservation solutions for pancreas transplantation: a single-center retrospective study. Transpl Int. 2022;35:10419. doi: 10.3389/ti.2022.10419
Ai Li E, Farrokhi K, Zhang MY, Offerni J, Luke PP, Sener A. Heparin thromboprophylaxis in simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Transpl Int. 2023;36:10442. doi: 10.3389/ti.2023.10442
Blundell J, Shahrestani S, Lendzion R, Pleass HJ, Hawthorne WJ. Risk factors for early pancreatic allograft thrombosis following simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation: a systematic review. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2020;26:1076029620942589. doi: 10.1177/1076029620942589
Surianarayanan V, Hoather TJ, Tingle SJ, Thompson ER, Hanley J, Wilson CH. Interventions for preventing thrombosis in solid organ transplant recipients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD011557. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011557.pub2
Kopp WH, van Leeuwen CAT, Lam HD, Huurman VAL, de Fijter JW, Schaapherder AF, Baranski AG, Braat AE. Retrospective study on detection, treatment, and clinical outcome of graft thrombosis following pancreas transplantation. Transpl Int. 2019;32(4):410-417. doi: 10.1111/tri.1338
Troppmann C. Complications after pancreas transplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2010;15(1):112-118. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0b013e3283355349
Farney AC, Rogers J, Stratta RJ. Pancreas graft thrombosis: causes, prevention, diagnosis, and intervention. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2012;17(1):87-92. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0b013e32834ee717
Gruessner RW, Gruessner AC. Transplantation of the pancreas. In: Beger HG, Büchler MW, Hruban RH, Mayerle J, Neoptolemos JP, Shimosegawa T, Warshaw AL, Whitcomb DC, Zhao Y, Groß C (eds.) The pancreas: an integrated textbook of basic science, medicine, and surgery. 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2023. p. 1323-1332.
Perez Daga JA, Perez Rodriguez R, Santoyo J. Immediate post-operative complications (I): post-operative bleeding; vascular origin: thrombosis pancreatitis. World J Transplant. 2020;10(12):415-421. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v10.i12.415
Ferrer-Fàbrega J, Fernández-Cruz L. Exocrine drainage in pancreas transplantation: complications and management. World J Transplant. 2020;10(12):392-403. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v10.i12.392
Chan S, Ng S, Chan HP, Pascoe EM, Playford EG, Wong G, Chapman JR, Lim WH, Francis RS, Isbel NM, Campbell SB, Hawley CM, Johnson DW. Perioperative antibiotics for preventing post-surgical site infections in solid organ transplant recipients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD013209. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013209.pub2
Yeo YT, Song J, Ng EGT, Lee NLBI, Kee TYS, Tan CK, et al. Increasing influenza vaccination rates in solid organ transplant recipients in an outpatient transplant centre. Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare. 2020;29(4):223-227. doi: 10.1177/201010582096015
Avery RK, Michaels MG. Strategies for safe living following solid organ transplantation-guidelines from the American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases Community of Practice. Clin Transplant. 2019;33(9):e13519. doi: 10.1111/ctr.13519
Kinn PM, Ince D. Outpatient and peri-operative antibiotic stewardship in solid organ transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis. 2022;24(5):e13922. doi: 10.1111/tid.13922
Kutzler HL, Lichvar AB, Quan D, Bowman LJ, Diamond A, Doligalski C, Griffin T, Melaragno J, Sweiss H, Fleming J. A systematic review of opioid use and multimodal strategies in solid organ transplant recipients and living donors. Pharmacotherapy. 2023;43(6):514-551. doi: 10.1002/phar.2808
Hausken J, Rydenfelt K, Horneland R, Ullensvang K, Kjøsen G, Tønnessen TI, Haugaa H. First experience with rectus sheath block for postoperative analgesia after pancreas transplant: a retrospective observational study. Transplant Proc. 2019;51(2):479-484. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.065
Lindner BK, Lakhani SA, Cooper M, Nguyen BM, Vranic G, Yi SY, Abrams P. Evaluation of a multidisciplinary, multimodal pain management protocol following pancreas transplantation. Clin Transplant. 2023;37(1):e14856. doi: 10.1111/ctr.14856
Tena B, Vendrell M. Perioperative considerations for kidney and pancreas-kidney transplantation. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2020;34(1):3-14. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.01.005
Zhang W, Feng X, Deng X, Jin M, Li J, Xu J, Fang J, Pan C, Guo Y. Application of a specialist nurse-led multidisciplinary team model in the perioperative care of patients undergoing simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation: randomized controlled trial. Gland Surg. 2023;12(5):619-627. doi: 10.21037/gs-23-116
Ventura-Aguiar P, Bayés-Genís B, Amor AJ, Cuatrecasas M, Diekmann F, Esmatjes E, Ferrer-Fàbrega J, García-Criado Á, Musquera M, Olivella S, Palou E, Paredes D, Perea S, Perez A, Poch E, Romano B, Escarrabill J. Patient experience in pancreas-kidney transplantation-a methodological approach towards innovation in an established program. Transpl Int. 2022;35:10223. doi: 10.3389/ti.2022.10223
Xue W, Huang Z, Zhang Y, Hu X. Patient, kidney, and pancreas survival in pancreas after kidney transplantation versus simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation: meta-analysis. BJS Open. 2022;6(5):zrac108. doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrac108
Jarmi T, Thao V, Borah BJ, Brennan E, Moriarty JP, Spaulding AC. Comparing outcomes and cost between pancreas transplant and standard of care in patients with type 1 diabetes. Pancreas. 2022;51(5):483-489. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000002053
Referanslar
Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği Diabetes Mellitus Çalışma ve Eğitim Grubu. Dı̇abetes mellı̇tus ve komplikasyonlarının tanı, tedavi̇ ve izlem kılavuzu 2022. 15. bs. Ankara: Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği; 2022. s. 8.
Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, Malanda B, Karuranga S, Unwin N, Colagiuri S, Guariguata L, Motala AA, Ogurtsova K, Shaw JE, Bright D, Williams R; IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract; 2019;157:107843. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
Fridell JA, Stratta RJ. Modern indications for referral for kidney and pancreas transplantation. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2023;32(1):4-12. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000846
Gruessner AC. A decade of pancreas transplantation-a registry report. Uro. 2023;3(2):132-150. doi: 10.3390/uro3020015
Gruessner AC, Gruessner RWG. The 2022 International pancreas transplant registry report-a review. Transplant Proc. 2022;54(7):1918-1943. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2022.03.059
Kandaswamy R, Stock PG, Miller JM, White J, Booker SE, Israni AK, Snyder JJ. OPTN/SRTR 2021 annual data report: pancreas. Am J Transplant. 2023;23(2 Suppl 1):S121-S177. doi: 10.1016/j.ajt.2023.02.005
European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare. Newsletter transplant: international figures on donation and transplantation 2021. Strasbourg: European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare of the Council of Europe; 2022.
Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Sağlık istatistikleri yıllığı 2021. Ankara: Sağlık Bakanlığı; 2023. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No.: 1260
Silva AMD, Ferreira Júnior MA, Cardoso AIQ, Ivo ML, Almeida JPF, Melo RDS. Costs related to obtaining organs for transplantation: a systematic review. Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2022;36(4):100724. doi: 10.1016/j.trre.2022.100724
Fridell JA, Stratta RJ, Gruessner AC. Pancreas transplantation: current challenges, considerations, and controversies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2023;108(3):614-623. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgac644
Boggi U, Vistoli F, Andres A, Arbogast HP, Badet L, Baronti W, et al. First world consensus conference on pancreas transplantation: part II-recommendations. Am J Transplant. 2021;21 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):17-59. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16750
Ling JEH, Choo SZ, Polkinghorne KR, Kanellis J. Solid pancreas transplant outcomes with increased donor and recipient ages compared with reference ages: a systematic review. Internal Medicine Journal. 2022;52(9):1569-1586. doi: 10.1111/imj.15464
Ventura-Aguiar P, Cabello M, Beneyto I, Navarro Cabello D, Tabernero G, Alonso A, Ruiz JC, Llorente S; EFISPAN group. Patient and graft survival in pancreas transplant recipients: the EFISPAN study. Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2023;43(1):133-143. doi: 10.1016/j.nefroe.2022.11.019
Tejada S, Martinez-Reviejo R, Nogueira TA, Gómez A, Pont T, Liao X, Zhang Z, Manuel O, Rello J. The effect of sex inequality on solid organ transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Intern Med. 2023;109:58-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2022.12.009
Ling JEH, Coughlan T, Polkinghorne KR, Kanellis J. Risk indices predicting graft use, graft and patient survival in solid pancreas transplantation: a systematic review. BMC Gastroenterol. 2021;21:80. doi: 10.1186/s12876-021-01655-2
Elango M, Papalois V. Working towards an ERAS protocol for pancreatic transplantation: a narrative review. J Clin Med. 2021;10(7):1418. doi: 10.3390/jcm10071418
Dholakia S, Oskrochi Y, Easton G, Papalois V. Advances in pancreas transplantation. J R Soc Med. 2016;109(4):141-146. doi: 10.1177/0141076816636369
Kenmochi T, Shyr YM, Han DJ, Ito T. Surgical aspects of pancreas transplantation. In: Han DJ, Kenmochi T, Shyr YM (eds.) Pancreas transplantation-the Asian experience, a registry report. Singapore: Springer; 2022. p. 149-168.
Lombardo C, Perrone VG, Amorese G, Vistoli F, Baronti W, Marchetti P, et al. Update on pancreatic transplantation in the management of diabetes. In: Lowry SF (ed) Learning surgery: the surgery clerkship manual. New York: Springer; 2021. p. 718-34.
Habran M, De Beule J, Jochmans I. IGL-1 preservation solution in kidney and pancreas transplantation: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):e0231019. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231019
Hameed AM, Wong G, Laurence JM, Lam VWT, Pleass HC, Hawthorne WJ. A systematic review and meta-analysis of cold in situ perfusion and preservation for pancreas transplantation. HPB (Oxford). 2017;19(11):933-943. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2017.07.012
Sollinger H, Kaufman D. Transplantation of the pancreas. In: Beger HG, Warshaw AL, Hruban RH, Büchler MW, Lerch MM, Neoptolemos JP, Shimosegawa T, Whitcomb DC (eds.) The pancreas: an integrated textbook of basic science, medicine, and surgery. 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2018. p. 1121-1128.
British Transplantation Society. UK guidelines on pancreas and islet transplantation. British Transplantation Society; 2019.
Prudhomme T, Kervella D, Le Bas-Bernardet S, Cantarovich D, Karam G, Blancho G, Branchereau J. Ex situ perfusion of pancreas for whole-organ transplantation: is it safe and feasible? a systematic review. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology. 2020;14(1):120-134. doi: 10.1177/1932296819869312
Samoylova ML, Borle D, Ravindra KV. Pancreas transplantation: indications, techniques, and outcomes. Surg Clin North Am. 2019;99(1):87-101. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2018.09.007
Khan MA, Smith FR, Rogers J. Surgical technique of pancreas transplantation. In: Shah A, Doria C, Lim J (eds.) Contemporary pancreas and small bowel transplantation. Cham: Springer; 2019. p. 1-13.
Siskind E, Amodu L, Liu C, Akerman M, Stodghill J, Wali R, Piper J, Jonsson J, Molmenti E, Ortiz J. A comparison of portal venous versus systemic venous drainage in pancreas transplantation. HPB (Oxford). 2019;21(2):195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2018.07.018
Gruessner AC, Gruessner RWG. Pancreas transplantation of US and Non-US cases from 2005 to 2014 as reported to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) and the International Pancreas Transplant Registry (IPTR). Rev Diabet Stud. 2016;13(1):35-58. doi: 10.1900/RDS.2016.13.35
Saeed MI. Surgical complications of pancreas transplant. In: Shah A, Doria C, Lim J (eds.) Contemporary pancreas and small bowel transplantation. Cham: Springer; 2019. p. 29-48.
Ferrer-Fàbrega J, Folch-Puy E, Lozano JJ, Ventura-Aguiar P, Cárdenas G, Paredes D, García-Criado Á, Bombí JA, García-Pérez R, López-Boado MÁ, Rull R, Esmatjes E, Ricart MJ, Diekmann F, Fondevila C, Fernández-Cruz L, Fuster J, García-Valdecasas JC. Current trends in organ preservation solutions for pancreas transplantation: a single-center retrospective study. Transpl Int. 2022;35:10419. doi: 10.3389/ti.2022.10419
Ai Li E, Farrokhi K, Zhang MY, Offerni J, Luke PP, Sener A. Heparin thromboprophylaxis in simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Transpl Int. 2023;36:10442. doi: 10.3389/ti.2023.10442
Blundell J, Shahrestani S, Lendzion R, Pleass HJ, Hawthorne WJ. Risk factors for early pancreatic allograft thrombosis following simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation: a systematic review. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2020;26:1076029620942589. doi: 10.1177/1076029620942589
Surianarayanan V, Hoather TJ, Tingle SJ, Thompson ER, Hanley J, Wilson CH. Interventions for preventing thrombosis in solid organ transplant recipients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD011557. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011557.pub2
Kopp WH, van Leeuwen CAT, Lam HD, Huurman VAL, de Fijter JW, Schaapherder AF, Baranski AG, Braat AE. Retrospective study on detection, treatment, and clinical outcome of graft thrombosis following pancreas transplantation. Transpl Int. 2019;32(4):410-417. doi: 10.1111/tri.1338
Troppmann C. Complications after pancreas transplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2010;15(1):112-118. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0b013e3283355349
Farney AC, Rogers J, Stratta RJ. Pancreas graft thrombosis: causes, prevention, diagnosis, and intervention. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2012;17(1):87-92. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0b013e32834ee717
Gruessner RW, Gruessner AC. Transplantation of the pancreas. In: Beger HG, Büchler MW, Hruban RH, Mayerle J, Neoptolemos JP, Shimosegawa T, Warshaw AL, Whitcomb DC, Zhao Y, Groß C (eds.) The pancreas: an integrated textbook of basic science, medicine, and surgery. 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2023. p. 1323-1332.
Perez Daga JA, Perez Rodriguez R, Santoyo J. Immediate post-operative complications (I): post-operative bleeding; vascular origin: thrombosis pancreatitis. World J Transplant. 2020;10(12):415-421. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v10.i12.415
Ferrer-Fàbrega J, Fernández-Cruz L. Exocrine drainage in pancreas transplantation: complications and management. World J Transplant. 2020;10(12):392-403. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v10.i12.392
Chan S, Ng S, Chan HP, Pascoe EM, Playford EG, Wong G, Chapman JR, Lim WH, Francis RS, Isbel NM, Campbell SB, Hawley CM, Johnson DW. Perioperative antibiotics for preventing post-surgical site infections in solid organ transplant recipients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD013209. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013209.pub2
Yeo YT, Song J, Ng EGT, Lee NLBI, Kee TYS, Tan CK, et al. Increasing influenza vaccination rates in solid organ transplant recipients in an outpatient transplant centre. Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare. 2020;29(4):223-227. doi: 10.1177/201010582096015
Avery RK, Michaels MG. Strategies for safe living following solid organ transplantation-guidelines from the American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases Community of Practice. Clin Transplant. 2019;33(9):e13519. doi: 10.1111/ctr.13519
Kinn PM, Ince D. Outpatient and peri-operative antibiotic stewardship in solid organ transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis. 2022;24(5):e13922. doi: 10.1111/tid.13922
Kutzler HL, Lichvar AB, Quan D, Bowman LJ, Diamond A, Doligalski C, Griffin T, Melaragno J, Sweiss H, Fleming J. A systematic review of opioid use and multimodal strategies in solid organ transplant recipients and living donors. Pharmacotherapy. 2023;43(6):514-551. doi: 10.1002/phar.2808
Hausken J, Rydenfelt K, Horneland R, Ullensvang K, Kjøsen G, Tønnessen TI, Haugaa H. First experience with rectus sheath block for postoperative analgesia after pancreas transplant: a retrospective observational study. Transplant Proc. 2019;51(2):479-484. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.065
Lindner BK, Lakhani SA, Cooper M, Nguyen BM, Vranic G, Yi SY, Abrams P. Evaluation of a multidisciplinary, multimodal pain management protocol following pancreas transplantation. Clin Transplant. 2023;37(1):e14856. doi: 10.1111/ctr.14856
Tena B, Vendrell M. Perioperative considerations for kidney and pancreas-kidney transplantation. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2020;34(1):3-14. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.01.005
Zhang W, Feng X, Deng X, Jin M, Li J, Xu J, Fang J, Pan C, Guo Y. Application of a specialist nurse-led multidisciplinary team model in the perioperative care of patients undergoing simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation: randomized controlled trial. Gland Surg. 2023;12(5):619-627. doi: 10.21037/gs-23-116
Ventura-Aguiar P, Bayés-Genís B, Amor AJ, Cuatrecasas M, Diekmann F, Esmatjes E, Ferrer-Fàbrega J, García-Criado Á, Musquera M, Olivella S, Palou E, Paredes D, Perea S, Perez A, Poch E, Romano B, Escarrabill J. Patient experience in pancreas-kidney transplantation-a methodological approach towards innovation in an established program. Transpl Int. 2022;35:10223. doi: 10.3389/ti.2022.10223
Xue W, Huang Z, Zhang Y, Hu X. Patient, kidney, and pancreas survival in pancreas after kidney transplantation versus simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation: meta-analysis. BJS Open. 2022;6(5):zrac108. doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrac108
Jarmi T, Thao V, Borah BJ, Brennan E, Moriarty JP, Spaulding AC. Comparing outcomes and cost between pancreas transplant and standard of care in patients with type 1 diabetes. Pancreas. 2022;51(5):483-489. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000002053
