Mikrobiyota ve Enflamatuvar Bağırsak Hastalıkları

Spera RV Jr, Farber BF. Multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium. An untreatable nosocomial pathogen. Drugs. 1994 Nov;48(5):678-88. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199448050-00003. PMID: 7530626.

Barrow PA, Brooker BE, Fuller R, Newport MJ. The attachment of bacteria to the gastric epithelium of the pig and its importance in the microecology of the intestine. J Appl Bacteriol. 1980 Feb;48(1):147-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1980.tb05216.x.

Sender R, Fuchs S, Milo R. Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body. PLoS Biol. 2016 Aug 19;14(8): e1002533. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002533.

Bengmark S. Ecological control of the gastrointestinal tract. The role of probiotic flora. Gut. 1998 Jan;42(1):2-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.42.1.2.

Franks AH, Harmsen HJM, Gerwin C, Jansen GJ, Schut F, Gjalt W. Variations of Bacterial Populations in Human Feces Measured by Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization with Group-Specific 16S rRNA-Targeted Oligonucleotide Probes. Appl Environ Microbiol 1998; 64:3336–45.

Bratbak G, Dundas I. Bacterial dry matter content and biomass estimations. Appl Environ Microbiol 1984; 48:755–7.

Burton C. Relation of Structure to function of the wall of blood vessels. Physiol Rev 1954; 34:619–42.

Herman I. Physics of the human body New York: Columbia University; 2007.

Hopkins MJ, Macfarlane GT, Furrie E, Fite A, Macfarlane S. Characterisation of intestinal bacteria in infant stools using real-time PCR and northern hybridisation analyses. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2005; 54:77–85. 10.1016/j.femsec.2005.03.001

Loftus Jr, EV Clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: incidence, prevalence, and environmental influences. Gastroenterology. 2004; 126: 1504-1517

Kurata JH Kantor-Fish S Frankl H Godby P Vadheim CM. Crohn's disease among ethnic groups in a large health maintenance organization. Gastroenterology. 1992; 102: 1940-1948.

Zheng JJ Zhu XS Huangfu Z Gao ZX Guo ZR Wang Z. Crohn's disease in mainland China: a systematic analysis of 50 years of research. Chin J Dig Dis. 2005; 6: 175-181.

Kane S Lemieux N. The role of breastfeeding in postpartum disease activity in women with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005; 100: 102-105.

Riordan AM Ruxton CH Hunter JO A review of associations between Crohn's disease and consumption of sugars. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998; 52: 229-238.

Hampe J Heymann K Krawczak M Schreiber S. Association of inflammatory bowel disease with indicators for childhood antigen and infection exposure. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2003; 18: 413-417.

Gent AE Hellier MD Grace RH Swarbrick ET Coggon D. Inflammatory bowel disease and domestic hygiene in infancy. Lancet. 1994; 343: 766-767.

Cosnes J. Tobacco and IBD: relevance in the understanding of disease mechanisms and clinical practice. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2004; 18: 481-496.

Mach J Hshieh T Hsieh D Grubbs N Chervonsky A. Development of intestinal M cells. Immunol Rev. 2005; 206: 177-189.

Franchimont D Vermeire S El HH et al. Deficient host-bacteria interactions in inflammatory bowel disease? The toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 Asp299gly polymorphism is associated with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Gut. 2004; 53: 987-992.

Ashcroft AJ Cruickshank SM Croucher PI et al. Colonic dendritic cells, intestinal inflammation, and T cell-mediated bone destruction are modulated by recombinant osteoprotegerin. Immunity. 2003; 19: 849-86.

Ina K Itoh J Fukushima K et al. Resistance of Crohn's disease T cells to multiple apoptotic signals is associated with a Bcl-2/Bax mucosal imbalance. J Immunol. 1999; 163: 1081-1090.

Mangan PR Harrington LE O'Quinn DB et al. Transforming growth factor-beta induces development of the T(H)17 lineage. Nature. 2006; 441: 231-234.

Furlan R Ardizzone S Palazzolo L et al. Sympathetic overactivity in active ulcerative colitis: effects of clonidine. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2006; 290: R224-R232.

Charo IF Ransohoff RM. The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation. N Engl J Med. 2006; 354: 610-621.

Keshavarzian A Banan A Farhadi A et al. Increases in free radicals and cytoskeletal protein oxidation and nitration in the colon of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut. 2003; 52: 720-728.

Spera RV Jr, Farber BF. Multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium. An untreatable nosocomial pathogen. Drugs. 1994 Nov;48(5):678-88. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199448050-00003. PMID: 7530626.

Barrow PA, Brooker BE, Fuller R, Newport MJ. The attachment of bacteria to the gastric epithelium of the pig and its importance in the microecology of the intestine. J Appl Bacteriol. 1980 Feb;48(1):147-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1980.tb05216.x.

Sender R, Fuchs S, Milo R. Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body. PLoS Biol. 2016 Aug 19;14(8): e1002533. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002533.

Bengmark S. Ecological control of the gastrointestinal tract. The role of probiotic flora. Gut. 1998 Jan;42(1):2-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.42.1.2.

Franks AH, Harmsen HJM, Gerwin C, Jansen GJ, Schut F, Gjalt W. Variations of Bacterial Populations in Human Feces Measured by Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization with Group-Specific 16S rRNA-Targeted Oligonucleotide Probes. Appl Environ Microbiol 1998; 64:3336–45.

Bratbak G, Dundas I. Bacterial dry matter content and biomass estimations. Appl Environ Microbiol 1984; 48:755–7.

Burton C. Relation of Structure to function of the wall of blood vessels. Physiol Rev 1954; 34:619–42.

Herman I. Physics of the human body New York: Columbia University; 2007.

Hopkins MJ, Macfarlane GT, Furrie E, Fite A, Macfarlane S. Characterisation of intestinal bacteria in infant stools using real-time PCR and northern hybridisation analyses. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2005; 54:77–85. 10.1016/j.femsec.2005.03.001

Loftus Jr, EV Clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: incidence, prevalence, and environmental influences. Gastroenterology. 2004; 126: 1504-1517

Kurata JH Kantor-Fish S Frankl H Godby P Vadheim CM. Crohn's disease among ethnic groups in a large health maintenance organization. Gastroenterology. 1992; 102: 1940-1948.

Zheng JJ Zhu XS Huangfu Z Gao ZX Guo ZR Wang Z. Crohn's disease in mainland China: a systematic analysis of 50 years of research. Chin J Dig Dis. 2005; 6: 175-181.

Kane S Lemieux N. The role of breastfeeding in postpartum disease activity in women with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005; 100: 102-105.

Riordan AM Ruxton CH Hunter JO A review of associations between Crohn's disease and consumption of sugars. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998; 52: 229-238.

Hampe J Heymann K Krawczak M Schreiber S. Association of inflammatory bowel disease with indicators for childhood antigen and infection exposure. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2003; 18: 413-417.

Gent AE Hellier MD Grace RH Swarbrick ET Coggon D. Inflammatory bowel disease and domestic hygiene in infancy. Lancet. 1994; 343: 766-767.

Cosnes J. Tobacco and IBD: relevance in the understanding of disease mechanisms and clinical practice. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2004; 18: 481-496.

Mach J Hshieh T Hsieh D Grubbs N Chervonsky A. Development of intestinal M cells. Immunol Rev. 2005; 206: 177-189.

Franchimont D Vermeire S El HH et al. Deficient host-bacteria interactions in inflammatory bowel disease? The toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 Asp299gly polymorphism is associated with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Gut. 2004; 53: 987-992.

Ashcroft AJ Cruickshank SM Croucher PI et al. Colonic dendritic cells, intestinal inflammation, and T cell-mediated bone destruction are modulated by recombinant osteoprotegerin. Immunity. 2003; 19: 849-86.

Ina K Itoh J Fukushima K et al. Resistance of Crohn's disease T cells to multiple apoptotic signals is associated with a Bcl-2/Bax mucosal imbalance. J Immunol. 1999; 163: 1081-1090.

Mangan PR Harrington LE O'Quinn DB et al. Transforming growth factor-beta induces development of the T(H)17 lineage. Nature. 2006; 441: 231-234.

Furlan R Ardizzone S Palazzolo L et al. Sympathetic overactivity in active ulcerative colitis: effects of clonidine. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2006; 290: R224-R232.

Charo IF Ransohoff RM. The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation. N Engl J Med. 2006; 354: 610-621.

Keshavarzian A Banan A Farhadi A et al. Increases in free radicals and cytoskeletal protein oxidation and nitration in the colon of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut. 2003; 52: 720-728.