Sepsis ve SRRT

Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012;380(9859):2095-128.

Fleischmann C, Scherag A, Adhikari NK, et al. Assessment of global incidence and mortality of hospital-treated sepsis. Current estimates and limitations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2016;193(3):259-72.

Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021. Intensive Care Med 2021;47(11):1181-247.

Liu V, Escobar GJ, Greene JD, et al. Hospital deaths in patients with sepsis from 2 independent cohorts. JAMA 2014;312(1):90-2.

Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ronco C, et al. Acute kidney injury in sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2017;43(6):816-28.

Neviere R. Pathophysiology of sepsis. Manaker S, Sexton DJ (Eds). UpToDate. From https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pathophysiology-of-sepsis/print. Updated Mar 07, 2022. Last accessed August 15, 2023.

Bagshaw SM, Uchino S, Bellomo R, et al. Septic acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: clinical characteristics and outcomes. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007;2:431-9.

Cho KC, Himmelfarb J, Paganini E, et al. Survival by dialysis modality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006;17:3132-8.

Hatfield KM, Dantes RB, Baggs J, et al. Assessing variability in hospital-level mortality among U.S. medicare beneficiaries with hospitalizations for severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 2018;46:1753-60.

Park JY, An JN, Jhee JH, et al. Early initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy improves survival of elderly patients with acute kidney injury: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Crit Care 2016;20:260.

Villa G, Di Maggio P, De Gaudio AR, et al. Effects of continuous renal replacement therapy on linezolid pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics: a systematic review. Crit Care 2016;20:374

Murugan R, Wen X, Shah N, et al: Plasma inflammatory and apoptosis markers are associated with dialysis dependence and death among critically ill patients receiving renal replacement therapy. Nephrol Dial Transpl 2014;8:1854-64.

Joannidis M. Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in Sepsis and Multisystem Organ Failure Semin Dial. 2009;22(2):160-4.

Li Y, Li H, Zhang D. Timing of continuous renal replacement therapy in patients with septic AKI: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Aug;98(33):e16800

Seabra VF, Balk EM, Liangos O, et al. Timing of renal replacement therapy initiation in acute renal failure: a meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis 2008;52:272-84.

Karvellas CJ, Farhat MR, Sajjad I, et al. A comparison of early versus late initiation of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2011;15:R72.

Lee J, Cho JH, Chung BH, et al. Classical indications are useful for initiating continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients. Tohoku J Exp Med 2014;233:233-41.

Wang Z, Zhang L, Xu F, et al. The association between continuous renal replacement therapy as treatment for sepsis-associated acute kidney injury and trend of lactate trajectory as risk factor of 28-day mortality in intensive care units. BMC Emerg Med 2022;22(1):32.

Linkermann A, Chen G, Dong G, et al. Regulated cell death in AKI. J Am Soc Nephrol 2014;25:2689-701.

Gómez H, Kellum JA, Ronco C. Metabolic reprogramming and tolerance during sepsisinduced AKI. Nat Rev Nephrol 2017;13:143-51.

Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, Kuhre RE, Pedersen J, et al. The biology of glucagon and the consequences of hyperglucagonemia. Biomark Med 2016;10:1141-51.

van Niekerk G, Davis T, Engelbrecht AM. Hyperglycaemia in critically ill patients: the immune system’s sweet tooth. Crit Care 2017;21:202.

Bendavid I, Singer P, Theilla M, et al: NutritionDay ICU: a 7 year worldwide prevalence study of nutrition practice in intensive care. Clin Nutr 2017;36:1122-9.

New AM, Nystrom EM, Frazee E, et al. Continuous renal replacement therapy? A potential source of calories in the critically ill. Am J Clin Nutr 2017;105(6):1559-63.

Onichimowski D, Goraj R, Jalali R: Practical issues of nutrition during continuous renal replacement therapy. Anestezjol Intens Ter 2017;49:309-16.

Levi M, van der Poll T: Inflammation and coagulation. Crit Care Med 2010;38:S26-34.

Levi M, van der Poll T, Schultz M: New insights into pathways that determine the link between infection and thrombosis. Neth J Med 2012;70:114-20.

Levi M, Van Der Poll T: Coagulation in patients with severe sepsis. Semin Thromb Hemost 2015;41:9-15.

Wheeler AP, Bernard GR: Treating patients with severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 1999;340:207-14.

Aird WC: Vascular bed-specific hemostasis: role of endothelium in sepsis pathogenesis. Crit Care Med 2001;29(7 suppl):S28-34.

Yamakawa K, Umemura Y, Hayakawa M, et al: Benefit profile of anticoagulant therapy in sepsis: a nationwide multicentre registry in Japan. Crit Care 2016;20:1-12.

Bentzer P, Fisher J, Kong HJ, et al: Heparinbinding protein is important for vascular leak in sepsis. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016;4:33.

Zou F, Tang X, Lei X, et al. Treatment Efficacy of Continuous Renal Replacement on Symptoms, Inflammatory Mediators, and Coagulation Function in Patients with Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury. Arch Esp Urol 2022;75(9):746-52.

Shaw AR, Chaijamorn W, Mueller BA. We Underdose Antibiotics in Patients on CRRT. Semin Dial 2016 Jul;29(4):278-80.

Corona A, Cattaneo D, Latronico N. Antibiotic Therapy in the Critically Ill with Acute Renal Failure and Renal Replacement Therapy: A Narrative Review. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022;11(12):1769

Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012;380(9859):2095-128.

Fleischmann C, Scherag A, Adhikari NK, et al. Assessment of global incidence and mortality of hospital-treated sepsis. Current estimates and limitations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2016;193(3):259-72.

Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021. Intensive Care Med 2021;47(11):1181-247.

Liu V, Escobar GJ, Greene JD, et al. Hospital deaths in patients with sepsis from 2 independent cohorts. JAMA 2014;312(1):90-2.

Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ronco C, et al. Acute kidney injury in sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2017;43(6):816-28.

Neviere R. Pathophysiology of sepsis. Manaker S, Sexton DJ (Eds). UpToDate. From https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pathophysiology-of-sepsis/print. Updated Mar 07, 2022. Last accessed August 15, 2023.

Bagshaw SM, Uchino S, Bellomo R, et al. Septic acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: clinical characteristics and outcomes. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007;2:431-9.

Cho KC, Himmelfarb J, Paganini E, et al. Survival by dialysis modality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006;17:3132-8.

Hatfield KM, Dantes RB, Baggs J, et al. Assessing variability in hospital-level mortality among U.S. medicare beneficiaries with hospitalizations for severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 2018;46:1753-60.

Park JY, An JN, Jhee JH, et al. Early initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy improves survival of elderly patients with acute kidney injury: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Crit Care 2016;20:260.

Villa G, Di Maggio P, De Gaudio AR, et al. Effects of continuous renal replacement therapy on linezolid pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics: a systematic review. Crit Care 2016;20:374

Murugan R, Wen X, Shah N, et al: Plasma inflammatory and apoptosis markers are associated with dialysis dependence and death among critically ill patients receiving renal replacement therapy. Nephrol Dial Transpl 2014;8:1854-64.

Joannidis M. Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in Sepsis and Multisystem Organ Failure Semin Dial. 2009;22(2):160-4.

Li Y, Li H, Zhang D. Timing of continuous renal replacement therapy in patients with septic AKI: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Aug;98(33):e16800

Seabra VF, Balk EM, Liangos O, et al. Timing of renal replacement therapy initiation in acute renal failure: a meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis 2008;52:272-84.

Karvellas CJ, Farhat MR, Sajjad I, et al. A comparison of early versus late initiation of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2011;15:R72.

Lee J, Cho JH, Chung BH, et al. Classical indications are useful for initiating continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients. Tohoku J Exp Med 2014;233:233-41.

Wang Z, Zhang L, Xu F, et al. The association between continuous renal replacement therapy as treatment for sepsis-associated acute kidney injury and trend of lactate trajectory as risk factor of 28-day mortality in intensive care units. BMC Emerg Med 2022;22(1):32.

Linkermann A, Chen G, Dong G, et al. Regulated cell death in AKI. J Am Soc Nephrol 2014;25:2689-701.

Gómez H, Kellum JA, Ronco C. Metabolic reprogramming and tolerance during sepsisinduced AKI. Nat Rev Nephrol 2017;13:143-51.

Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, Kuhre RE, Pedersen J, et al. The biology of glucagon and the consequences of hyperglucagonemia. Biomark Med 2016;10:1141-51.

van Niekerk G, Davis T, Engelbrecht AM. Hyperglycaemia in critically ill patients: the immune system’s sweet tooth. Crit Care 2017;21:202.

Bendavid I, Singer P, Theilla M, et al: NutritionDay ICU: a 7 year worldwide prevalence study of nutrition practice in intensive care. Clin Nutr 2017;36:1122-9.

New AM, Nystrom EM, Frazee E, et al. Continuous renal replacement therapy? A potential source of calories in the critically ill. Am J Clin Nutr 2017;105(6):1559-63.

Onichimowski D, Goraj R, Jalali R: Practical issues of nutrition during continuous renal replacement therapy. Anestezjol Intens Ter 2017;49:309-16.

Levi M, van der Poll T: Inflammation and coagulation. Crit Care Med 2010;38:S26-34.

Levi M, van der Poll T, Schultz M: New insights into pathways that determine the link between infection and thrombosis. Neth J Med 2012;70:114-20.

Levi M, Van Der Poll T: Coagulation in patients with severe sepsis. Semin Thromb Hemost 2015;41:9-15.

Wheeler AP, Bernard GR: Treating patients with severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 1999;340:207-14.

Aird WC: Vascular bed-specific hemostasis: role of endothelium in sepsis pathogenesis. Crit Care Med 2001;29(7 suppl):S28-34.

Yamakawa K, Umemura Y, Hayakawa M, et al: Benefit profile of anticoagulant therapy in sepsis: a nationwide multicentre registry in Japan. Crit Care 2016;20:1-12.

Bentzer P, Fisher J, Kong HJ, et al: Heparinbinding protein is important for vascular leak in sepsis. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016;4:33.

Zou F, Tang X, Lei X, et al. Treatment Efficacy of Continuous Renal Replacement on Symptoms, Inflammatory Mediators, and Coagulation Function in Patients with Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury. Arch Esp Urol 2022;75(9):746-52.

Shaw AR, Chaijamorn W, Mueller BA. We Underdose Antibiotics in Patients on CRRT. Semin Dial 2016 Jul;29(4):278-80.

Corona A, Cattaneo D, Latronico N. Antibiotic Therapy in the Critically Ill with Acute Renal Failure and Renal Replacement Therapy: A Narrative Review. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022;11(12):1769