Akut Böbrek Hasarının Yönetimi ve Renal Replasman Tedavisi Dışındaki Tedavi Yöntemleri

Adeva-Andany MM, Fernández-Fernández C, Mouriño-Bayolo D, Castro-Quintela E, Domínguez-Montero A. Sodium bicarbonate therapy in patients with metabolic acidosis. ScientificWorldJournal 2014;2014:627673.

Awdishu L. WS. Acute Kidney Injury. 2017 [cited 21.04.2021]. In: Renal/Pulmonary Critical Care [Internet]. CCSAP 2017 Book 2, [cited 21.04.2021]; [7-26]. Available from: https://www.accp.com/docs/bookstore/ccsap/c17b2_sample.pdf.

Bagshaw SM, Gibney RTN, Kruger P, Hassan I, McAlister FA, Bellomo R. The effect of low-dose furosemide in critically ill patients with early acute kidney injury: A pilot randomized blinded controlled trial (the SPARK study). J Crit Care 2017;42:138-46.

Barbosa EB, Tomasi CD, de Castro Damasio D, et al. Effects of magnesium supplementation on the incidence of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients presenting with hypomagnesemia. Intensive Care Med 2016;42(6):1084-5.

Bayati A, Nygren K, Källskog O, Wolgast M. The effect of loop diuretics on the long-term outcome of post-ischaemic acute renal failure in the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 1990;139(2):271-9.

Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ronco C, et al. Acute kidney injury in sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2017;43(6):816-28.

Bove T, Matteazzi A, Belletti A, et al. Beneficial impact of levosimendan in critically ill patients with or at risk for acute renal failure: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Heart Lung Vessel 2015;7(1):35-46.

Bove T, Zangrillo A, Guarracino F, et al. Effect of fenoldopam on use of renal replacement therapy among patients with acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Jama 2014;312(21):2244-53.

Bragadottir G, Redfors B, Nygren A, Sellgren J, Ricksten SE. Low-dose vasopressin increases glomerular filtration rate, but impairs renal oxygenation in post-cardiac surgery patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2009;53(8):1052-9.

Chawla LS, Davison DL, Brasha-Mitchell E, et al. Development and standardization of a furosemide stress test to predict the severity of acute kidney injury. Crit Care 2013;17(5):R207.

Cheungpasitporn W, Thongprayoon C, Harrison AM, Erickson SB. Admission hyperuricemia increases the risk of acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients(.). Clin Kidney J 2016;9(1):51-6.

Cooper MS, Gittoes NJ. Diagnosis and management of hypocalcaemia. Bmj 2008;336(7656):1298-302.

De Backer D, Biston P, Devriendt J, et al. Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock. N Engl J Med 2010;362(9):779-89

Doi K, Nishida O, Shigematsu T, et al. The Japanese clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury 2016. Clin Exp Nephrol 2018;22(5):985-1045.

Duong MH, MacKenzie TA, Malenka DJ. N-acetylcysteine prophylaxis significantly reduces the risk of radiocontrast-induced nephropathy: comprehensive meta-analysis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2005;64(4):471-9.

Farrar A. Acute Kidney Injury. Nurs Clin North Am 2018;53(4):499-510.

Fiaccadori E, Sabatino A, Barazzoni R, et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in hospitalized patients with acute or chronic kidney disease. Clin Nutr 2021;40(4):1644-68.

Friedrich JO, Adhikari N, Herridge MS, Beyene J. Meta-analysis: low-dose dopamine increases urine output but does not prevent renal dysfunction or death. Ann Intern Med 2005;142(7):510-24.

Grams ME, Estrella MM, Coresh J, Brower RG, Liu KD. Fluid balance, diuretic use, and mortality in acute kidney injury. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011;6(5):966-73.

Hahn K, Kanbay M, Lanaspa MA, Johnson RJ, Ejaz AA. Serum uric acid and acute kidney injury: A mini review. J Adv Res 2017;8(5):529-36.

Harty J. Prevention and management of acute kidney injury. Ulster Med J 2014;83(3):149-57.

Heyman SN, Rosen S, Epstein FH, Spokes K, Brezis ML. Loop diuretics reduce hypoxic damage to proximal tubules of the isolated perfused rat kidney. Kidney Int 1994;45(4):981-5.

Holmes CL, Walley KR. Bad medicine: low-dose dopamine in the ICU. Chest 2003;123(4):1266-75.

Hoste EA, Bagshaw SM, Bellomo R, et al. Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: the multinational AKI-EPI study. Intensive Care Med 2015;41(8):1411-23.

Houben AJ, van der Zander K, de Leeuw PW. Vascular and renal actions of brain natriuretic peptide in man: physiology and pharmacology. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2005;19(4):411-9.

Hsing CH, Chou W, Wang JJ, Chen HW, Yeh CH. Propofol increases bone morphogenetic protein-7 and decreases oxidative stress in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011;26(4):1162-72.

Joannidis M, Druml W, Forni LG, et al. Prevention of acute kidney injury and protection of renal function in the intensive care unit: update 2017 : Expert opinion of the Working Group on Prevention, AKI section, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 2017;43(6):730-49.

Karthik S, Lisbon A. Low-dose dopamine in the intensive care unit. Semin Dial 2006;19(6):465-71.

Kavalipati N, Shah J, Ramakrishan A, Vasnawala H. Pleiotropic effects of statins. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2015;19(5):554-62.

KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury. Kidney Int 2012; 2(1).

Kellum JA, Lameire N. Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of acute kidney injury: a KDIGO summary (Part 1). Crit Care 2013;17(1):204.

Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury. Nephron Clin Pract 2012;120(4):c179-84.

Kramer HJ, Schüürmann J, Wassermann C, Düsing R. Prostaglandin-independent protection by furosemide from oliguric ischemic renal failure in conscious rats. Kidney Int 1980;17(4):455-64.

Krinsley JS. Association between hyperglycemia and increased hospital mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients. Mayo Clin Proc 2003;78(12):1471-8.

Kuhn M. Endothelial actions of atrial and B-type natriuretic peptides. Br J Pharmacol 2012;166(2):522-31.

Landoni G, Biondi-Zoccai GG, Tumlin JA, et al. Beneficial impact of fenoldopam in critically ill patients with or at risk for acute renal failure: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Am J Kidney Dis 2007;49(1):56-68.

Landoni G, Lomivorotov VV, Alvaro G, et al. Levosimendan for Hemodynamic Support after Cardiac Surgery. N Engl J Med 2017;376(21):2021-31.

Lauschke A, Teichgräber UK, Frei U, Eckardt KU. 'Low-dose' dopamine worsens renal perfusion in patients with acute renal failure. Kidney Int 2006;69(9):1669-74.

Leaf DE, Christov M. Dysregulated Mineral Metabolism in AKI. Semin Nephrol 2019;39(1):41-56.

Legrand M, Ince C. Intravenous Fluids in AKI: A Mechanistically Guided Approach. Semin Nephrol 2016;36(1):53-61.

Luo C, Yuan D, Li X, et al. Propofol attenuated acute kidney injury after orthotopic liver transplantation via inhibiting gap junction composed of connexin 32. Anesthesiology 2015;122(1):72-86.

Massry SG, Arieff AI, Coburn JW, Palmieri G, Kleeman CR. Divalent ion metabolism in patients with acute renal failure: studies on the mechanism of hypocalcemia. Kidney Int 1974;5(6):437-45.

Menting TP, Wever KE, Ozdemir-van Brunschot DM, Van der Vliet DJ, Rovers MM, Warle MC. Ischaemic preconditioning for the reduction of renal ischaemia reperfusion injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;3(3):Cd010777.

Mirrakhimov AE, Voore P, Halytskyy O, Khan M, Ali AM. Propofol infusion syndrome in adults: a clinical update. Crit Care Res Pract 2015;2015:260385.

Moore PK, Hsu RK, Liu KD. Management of Acute Kidney Injury: Core Curriculum 2018. Am J Kidney Dis 2018;72(1):136-48.

Mohsenin V. Practical approach to detection and management of acute kidney injury in critically ill patient. J Intensive Care. 2017;5:57.

Myburgh JA, Finfer S, Bellomo R, et al. Hydroxyethyl starch or saline for fluid resuscitation in intensive care. N Engl J Med 2012;367(20):1901-11.

Nigwekar SU, Navaneethan SD, Parikh CR, Hix JK. Atrial natriuretic peptide for preventing and treating acute kidney injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009(4):Cd006028.

Nishikawa M, Shimada N, Kanzaki M, et al. The characteristics of patients with hypermagnesemia who underwent emergency hemodialysis. Acute Med Surg 2018;5(3):222-9.

Ostermann ME, Girgis-Hanna Y, Nelson SR, Eastwood JB. Metabolic alkalosis in patients with renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18(11):2442-8.

Piccinni P, Cruz DN, Gramaticopolo S, et al. Prospective multicenter study on epidemiology of acute kidney injury in the ICU: a critical care nephrology Italian collaborative effort (NEFROINT). Minerva Anestesiol 2011;77(11):1072-83.

Russell JA, Walley KR, Singer J, et al. Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2008;358(9):877-87.

Serpa Neto A, Nassar AP, Cardoso SO, et al. Vasopressin and terlipressin in adult vasodilatory shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis of nine randomized controlled trials. Crit Care 2012;16(4):R154.

Srisawat N, Sileanu FE, Murugan R, et al. Variation in risk and mortality of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: a multicenter study. Am J Nephrol 2015;41(1):81-8.

Swärd K, Valson F, Ricksten SE. Long-term infusion of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) improves renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate in clinical acute renal failure. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001;45(5):536-42.

Swärd K, Valsson F, Sellgren J, Ricksten SE. Differential effects of human atrial natriuretic peptide and furosemide on glomerular filtration rate and renal oxygen consumption in humans. Intensive Care Med 2005;31(1):79-85.

Testani JM, Chen J, McCauley BD, Kimmel SE, Shannon RP. Potential effects of aggressive decongestion during the treatment of decompensated heart failure on renal function and survival. Circulation 2010;122(3):265-72.

Testani JM, Coca SG, McCauley BD, Shannon RP, Kimmel SE. Impact of changes in blood pressure during the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure on renal and clinical outcomes. Eur J Heart Fail 2011;13(8):877-84.

Umpierrez GE, Isaacs SD, Bazargan N, You X, Thaler LM, Kitabchi AE. Hyperglycemia: an independent marker of in-hospital mortality in patients with undiagnosed diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87(3):978-82.

Villela NR, do Nascimento Júnior P, de Carvalho LR, Teixeira A. Effects of dexmedetomidine on renal system and on vasopressin plasma levels. Experimental study in dogs. Rev Bras Anestesiol 2005;55(4):429-40.

Wiedermann CJ, Dunzendorfer S, Gaioni LU, Zaraca F, Joannidis M. Hyperoncotic colloids and acute kidney injury: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Crit Care. 2010;14(5):R191.

Adeva-Andany MM, Fernández-Fernández C, Mouriño-Bayolo D, Castro-Quintela E, Domínguez-Montero A. Sodium bicarbonate therapy in patients with metabolic acidosis. ScientificWorldJournal 2014;2014:627673.

Awdishu L. WS. Acute Kidney Injury. 2017 [cited 21.04.2021]. In: Renal/Pulmonary Critical Care [Internet]. CCSAP 2017 Book 2, [cited 21.04.2021]; [7-26]. Available from: https://www.accp.com/docs/bookstore/ccsap/c17b2_sample.pdf.

Bagshaw SM, Gibney RTN, Kruger P, Hassan I, McAlister FA, Bellomo R. The effect of low-dose furosemide in critically ill patients with early acute kidney injury: A pilot randomized blinded controlled trial (the SPARK study). J Crit Care 2017;42:138-46.

Barbosa EB, Tomasi CD, de Castro Damasio D, et al. Effects of magnesium supplementation on the incidence of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients presenting with hypomagnesemia. Intensive Care Med 2016;42(6):1084-5.

Bayati A, Nygren K, Källskog O, Wolgast M. The effect of loop diuretics on the long-term outcome of post-ischaemic acute renal failure in the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 1990;139(2):271-9.

Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ronco C, et al. Acute kidney injury in sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2017;43(6):816-28.

Bove T, Matteazzi A, Belletti A, et al. Beneficial impact of levosimendan in critically ill patients with or at risk for acute renal failure: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Heart Lung Vessel 2015;7(1):35-46.

Bove T, Zangrillo A, Guarracino F, et al. Effect of fenoldopam on use of renal replacement therapy among patients with acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Jama 2014;312(21):2244-53.

Bragadottir G, Redfors B, Nygren A, Sellgren J, Ricksten SE. Low-dose vasopressin increases glomerular filtration rate, but impairs renal oxygenation in post-cardiac surgery patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2009;53(8):1052-9.

Chawla LS, Davison DL, Brasha-Mitchell E, et al. Development and standardization of a furosemide stress test to predict the severity of acute kidney injury. Crit Care 2013;17(5):R207.

Cheungpasitporn W, Thongprayoon C, Harrison AM, Erickson SB. Admission hyperuricemia increases the risk of acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients(.). Clin Kidney J 2016;9(1):51-6.

Cooper MS, Gittoes NJ. Diagnosis and management of hypocalcaemia. Bmj 2008;336(7656):1298-302.

De Backer D, Biston P, Devriendt J, et al. Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock. N Engl J Med 2010;362(9):779-89

Doi K, Nishida O, Shigematsu T, et al. The Japanese clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury 2016. Clin Exp Nephrol 2018;22(5):985-1045.

Duong MH, MacKenzie TA, Malenka DJ. N-acetylcysteine prophylaxis significantly reduces the risk of radiocontrast-induced nephropathy: comprehensive meta-analysis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2005;64(4):471-9.

Farrar A. Acute Kidney Injury. Nurs Clin North Am 2018;53(4):499-510.

Fiaccadori E, Sabatino A, Barazzoni R, et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in hospitalized patients with acute or chronic kidney disease. Clin Nutr 2021;40(4):1644-68.

Friedrich JO, Adhikari N, Herridge MS, Beyene J. Meta-analysis: low-dose dopamine increases urine output but does not prevent renal dysfunction or death. Ann Intern Med 2005;142(7):510-24.

Grams ME, Estrella MM, Coresh J, Brower RG, Liu KD. Fluid balance, diuretic use, and mortality in acute kidney injury. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011;6(5):966-73.

Hahn K, Kanbay M, Lanaspa MA, Johnson RJ, Ejaz AA. Serum uric acid and acute kidney injury: A mini review. J Adv Res 2017;8(5):529-36.

Harty J. Prevention and management of acute kidney injury. Ulster Med J 2014;83(3):149-57.

Heyman SN, Rosen S, Epstein FH, Spokes K, Brezis ML. Loop diuretics reduce hypoxic damage to proximal tubules of the isolated perfused rat kidney. Kidney Int 1994;45(4):981-5.

Holmes CL, Walley KR. Bad medicine: low-dose dopamine in the ICU. Chest 2003;123(4):1266-75.

Hoste EA, Bagshaw SM, Bellomo R, et al. Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: the multinational AKI-EPI study. Intensive Care Med 2015;41(8):1411-23.

Houben AJ, van der Zander K, de Leeuw PW. Vascular and renal actions of brain natriuretic peptide in man: physiology and pharmacology. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2005;19(4):411-9.

Hsing CH, Chou W, Wang JJ, Chen HW, Yeh CH. Propofol increases bone morphogenetic protein-7 and decreases oxidative stress in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011;26(4):1162-72.

Joannidis M, Druml W, Forni LG, et al. Prevention of acute kidney injury and protection of renal function in the intensive care unit: update 2017 : Expert opinion of the Working Group on Prevention, AKI section, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 2017;43(6):730-49.

Karthik S, Lisbon A. Low-dose dopamine in the intensive care unit. Semin Dial 2006;19(6):465-71.

Kavalipati N, Shah J, Ramakrishan A, Vasnawala H. Pleiotropic effects of statins. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2015;19(5):554-62.

KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury. Kidney Int 2012; 2(1).

Kellum JA, Lameire N. Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of acute kidney injury: a KDIGO summary (Part 1). Crit Care 2013;17(1):204.

Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury. Nephron Clin Pract 2012;120(4):c179-84.

Kramer HJ, Schüürmann J, Wassermann C, Düsing R. Prostaglandin-independent protection by furosemide from oliguric ischemic renal failure in conscious rats. Kidney Int 1980;17(4):455-64.

Krinsley JS. Association between hyperglycemia and increased hospital mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients. Mayo Clin Proc 2003;78(12):1471-8.

Kuhn M. Endothelial actions of atrial and B-type natriuretic peptides. Br J Pharmacol 2012;166(2):522-31.

Landoni G, Biondi-Zoccai GG, Tumlin JA, et al. Beneficial impact of fenoldopam in critically ill patients with or at risk for acute renal failure: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Am J Kidney Dis 2007;49(1):56-68.

Landoni G, Lomivorotov VV, Alvaro G, et al. Levosimendan for Hemodynamic Support after Cardiac Surgery. N Engl J Med 2017;376(21):2021-31.

Lauschke A, Teichgräber UK, Frei U, Eckardt KU. 'Low-dose' dopamine worsens renal perfusion in patients with acute renal failure. Kidney Int 2006;69(9):1669-74.

Leaf DE, Christov M. Dysregulated Mineral Metabolism in AKI. Semin Nephrol 2019;39(1):41-56.

Legrand M, Ince C. Intravenous Fluids in AKI: A Mechanistically Guided Approach. Semin Nephrol 2016;36(1):53-61.

Luo C, Yuan D, Li X, et al. Propofol attenuated acute kidney injury after orthotopic liver transplantation via inhibiting gap junction composed of connexin 32. Anesthesiology 2015;122(1):72-86.

Massry SG, Arieff AI, Coburn JW, Palmieri G, Kleeman CR. Divalent ion metabolism in patients with acute renal failure: studies on the mechanism of hypocalcemia. Kidney Int 1974;5(6):437-45.

Menting TP, Wever KE, Ozdemir-van Brunschot DM, Van der Vliet DJ, Rovers MM, Warle MC. Ischaemic preconditioning for the reduction of renal ischaemia reperfusion injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;3(3):Cd010777.

Mirrakhimov AE, Voore P, Halytskyy O, Khan M, Ali AM. Propofol infusion syndrome in adults: a clinical update. Crit Care Res Pract 2015;2015:260385.

Moore PK, Hsu RK, Liu KD. Management of Acute Kidney Injury: Core Curriculum 2018. Am J Kidney Dis 2018;72(1):136-48.

Mohsenin V. Practical approach to detection and management of acute kidney injury in critically ill patient. J Intensive Care. 2017;5:57.

Myburgh JA, Finfer S, Bellomo R, et al. Hydroxyethyl starch or saline for fluid resuscitation in intensive care. N Engl J Med 2012;367(20):1901-11.

Nigwekar SU, Navaneethan SD, Parikh CR, Hix JK. Atrial natriuretic peptide for preventing and treating acute kidney injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009(4):Cd006028.

Nishikawa M, Shimada N, Kanzaki M, et al. The characteristics of patients with hypermagnesemia who underwent emergency hemodialysis. Acute Med Surg 2018;5(3):222-9.

Ostermann ME, Girgis-Hanna Y, Nelson SR, Eastwood JB. Metabolic alkalosis in patients with renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18(11):2442-8.

Piccinni P, Cruz DN, Gramaticopolo S, et al. Prospective multicenter study on epidemiology of acute kidney injury in the ICU: a critical care nephrology Italian collaborative effort (NEFROINT). Minerva Anestesiol 2011;77(11):1072-83.

Russell JA, Walley KR, Singer J, et al. Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2008;358(9):877-87.

Serpa Neto A, Nassar AP, Cardoso SO, et al. Vasopressin and terlipressin in adult vasodilatory shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis of nine randomized controlled trials. Crit Care 2012;16(4):R154.

Srisawat N, Sileanu FE, Murugan R, et al. Variation in risk and mortality of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: a multicenter study. Am J Nephrol 2015;41(1):81-8.

Swärd K, Valson F, Ricksten SE. Long-term infusion of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) improves renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate in clinical acute renal failure. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001;45(5):536-42.

Swärd K, Valsson F, Sellgren J, Ricksten SE. Differential effects of human atrial natriuretic peptide and furosemide on glomerular filtration rate and renal oxygen consumption in humans. Intensive Care Med 2005;31(1):79-85.

Testani JM, Chen J, McCauley BD, Kimmel SE, Shannon RP. Potential effects of aggressive decongestion during the treatment of decompensated heart failure on renal function and survival. Circulation 2010;122(3):265-72.

Testani JM, Coca SG, McCauley BD, Shannon RP, Kimmel SE. Impact of changes in blood pressure during the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure on renal and clinical outcomes. Eur J Heart Fail 2011;13(8):877-84.

Umpierrez GE, Isaacs SD, Bazargan N, You X, Thaler LM, Kitabchi AE. Hyperglycemia: an independent marker of in-hospital mortality in patients with undiagnosed diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87(3):978-82.

Villela NR, do Nascimento Júnior P, de Carvalho LR, Teixeira A. Effects of dexmedetomidine on renal system and on vasopressin plasma levels. Experimental study in dogs. Rev Bras Anestesiol 2005;55(4):429-40.

Wiedermann CJ, Dunzendorfer S, Gaioni LU, Zaraca F, Joannidis M. Hyperoncotic colloids and acute kidney injury: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Crit Care. 2010;14(5):R191.