Antik Müzik: Mezopotamya’dan Antik Yunan’a
Özet
Bu bölüm eski Mezopotamya ve Antik Yunan müziğini ele almanın yanı sıra klasik batı müziği tarihi içerisindeki yeri dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bölüm aynı zamanda antik müzik pratikleri üzerine verileri elde etme ve değerlendirme adına önemli bir çalışma alanı olan arkeomüzikoloji çalışmalarına da atıfta bulunur. Bu bağlamda bu bölümde arkeomüzikologların çalışmalarından bahsedilmiş ve antik müzikler üzerine kazılarda bulunan tablet ve çalgıların araştırmacılar tarafından hangi perspektif ve kavramlar aracılığıyla çalışıldığı açıklanmıştır.
Referanslar
British Museum. (t.y.). lyre. Erişim Tarihi: 08.02.2024. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1928-1010-1-a
Carbone, C. (2014). Ancient Greek Music: The Aulos and the Kithara. Honors Project. Bowling Green State University.
Cartwright, M. (2013). Ancient Greek Music. World History Encylopedia. Erişim Tarihi: 15.02.2024. https://www.worldhistory.org/Greek_Music/
Crocker, R. L. (1997). Mesopotamian Tonal Systems. Iraq, 59, 189-202.
Duchesne-Guillemin, M. (1981). Music in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. World Archeology, 12(3), 287-297.
Dumbrill, R. J. (2005). The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Near East. Victoria: Trafford Publishing.
Franklin, J. C. (2007). The Global Economy of Music in the Ancient Near East. Sounds of Ancient Music, 27-37.
Gabbay, G. (2014). The Balaĝ Instrument and Its Role in the Cult of Ancient Mesopotamia. Music in Antiquity. Ed. Joan Goodnick Westenholz, Yossi Maurey and Edwin Seroussi. Berlin: De Gruyter. 129-147.
Hemingway, C.; Hemingway, S. (October 2001). Music in Ancient Greece. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/grmu/hd_grmu.htm
Henderson, I. (1969). Ancient Greek Music. Ancient and Oriental Music. Ed. Egon Wellesz. London: Oxford. 336-403.
Kilmer, A. D. (1971). The Discovery of an Ancient Mesopotamian Theory of Music. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 115(2), 131-149.
Kilmer, A. D. (1998). The Musical Instruments from Ur and Ancient Mesopotamian Music. Expedition, 40(2), 12-19.
Klavan, S. (2019). Melody and Meaning: the Semiotics of Ancient Greek Music in the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic Eras, Doctoral dissertation, University of Oxford.
Lippman, E. A. (1963). The Sources and Development of the Ethical View of Music in Ancient Greece. The Musical Quarterly, 49(2), 188-209.
Mathiesen, T. J. (1981). New Fragments of Ancient Greek Music. Acta Musicologica, 53(1), 14-32.
Mathiesen, T. J. (1984). Harmonia and Ethos in Ancient Greek Music. The Journal of Musicology, 3(3), 264-279.
Mathiesen, T. J. (1985). Rhythm and Meter in Ancient Greek Music. Music Theory Spectrum, 7, 159-180.
Munoz, D. S. (2019). Analysis of Two Terms Related to Music In Ancient Mesopotamia: Nam-Nar and Naratu(m). Ph.D. Thesis. Universidad De Granada, Spain.
Nettl, B. (2001). An Ethnomusicologist Contemplates Universals in Musical Sound and Musical Culture. The Origins of Music. Ed. Nils L. Wallin, Björn Merker, and Steven Brown, 463-472.
Olsen, D. A. (2007). The Complementarity and Interdisciplinarity of Archaeomusicology: An Introduction to the Field and this Volume. The World of Music, 49 (2), 11-15.
Peters, F. E. (2004). Antik Yunan Felsefesi Terimleri Sözlüğü. Çev. Hakkı Hünler. İstanbul: Paradigma.
Phillips, C. (2022). Antik Dünya: İlk Büyük Medeniyetlerin Tarihi ve Başarıları. Çev. Arzu Akgün. İstanbul: Kronik.
Psaroudakes, S. (2003). Archaeomusicology and Ethnomusicology in dialogue. EULIMENE, 4, 189–200.
Shirlaw, M. (1951). The Music and Tone-Systems of Ancient Greece. Music & Letters, 32(2), 131-139.
Stumpf. C. (2012). The Origins of Music. Ed. And Trans. David Trippett, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Solomon, J. (2010). The Reception of Ancient Greek Music in the Late Nineteenth Century. International Journal of the Classical Tradition, 17(4), 497-525.
Van Keer, E. (2010). Archaeology of Ancient Greek Music: From Reconstructing Instruments to Deconstructing Concepts. Studies in Music Archaeology, 7, 225-233.
Von Hornbostel, E. M.; Sachs, C. (1961). Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann. The Galpin Society Journal, 14, 3-29.
West, M. L. (1981). The Singing of Homer and the Modes of Early Greek Music. The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 101, 113-129.
Wise Bauer, S. (2013). Antik Dünya: Antik Kayıtlardan Roma’nın Dağılmasına. Çev. Mehmet Moralı. İstanbul: Alfa.
Yücel, Ç. (2021). Müziğin Kökenine Yönelik Arkeolojik Bir Değerlendirme. Lokman Hekim Dergisi, 11(1), 16-29.
Referanslar
British Museum. (t.y.). lyre. Erişim Tarihi: 08.02.2024. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1928-1010-1-a
Carbone, C. (2014). Ancient Greek Music: The Aulos and the Kithara. Honors Project. Bowling Green State University.
Cartwright, M. (2013). Ancient Greek Music. World History Encylopedia. Erişim Tarihi: 15.02.2024. https://www.worldhistory.org/Greek_Music/
Crocker, R. L. (1997). Mesopotamian Tonal Systems. Iraq, 59, 189-202.
Duchesne-Guillemin, M. (1981). Music in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. World Archeology, 12(3), 287-297.
Dumbrill, R. J. (2005). The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Near East. Victoria: Trafford Publishing.
Franklin, J. C. (2007). The Global Economy of Music in the Ancient Near East. Sounds of Ancient Music, 27-37.
Gabbay, G. (2014). The Balaĝ Instrument and Its Role in the Cult of Ancient Mesopotamia. Music in Antiquity. Ed. Joan Goodnick Westenholz, Yossi Maurey and Edwin Seroussi. Berlin: De Gruyter. 129-147.
Hemingway, C.; Hemingway, S. (October 2001). Music in Ancient Greece. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/grmu/hd_grmu.htm
Henderson, I. (1969). Ancient Greek Music. Ancient and Oriental Music. Ed. Egon Wellesz. London: Oxford. 336-403.
Kilmer, A. D. (1971). The Discovery of an Ancient Mesopotamian Theory of Music. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 115(2), 131-149.
Kilmer, A. D. (1998). The Musical Instruments from Ur and Ancient Mesopotamian Music. Expedition, 40(2), 12-19.
Klavan, S. (2019). Melody and Meaning: the Semiotics of Ancient Greek Music in the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic Eras, Doctoral dissertation, University of Oxford.
Lippman, E. A. (1963). The Sources and Development of the Ethical View of Music in Ancient Greece. The Musical Quarterly, 49(2), 188-209.
Mathiesen, T. J. (1981). New Fragments of Ancient Greek Music. Acta Musicologica, 53(1), 14-32.
Mathiesen, T. J. (1984). Harmonia and Ethos in Ancient Greek Music. The Journal of Musicology, 3(3), 264-279.
Mathiesen, T. J. (1985). Rhythm and Meter in Ancient Greek Music. Music Theory Spectrum, 7, 159-180.
Munoz, D. S. (2019). Analysis of Two Terms Related to Music In Ancient Mesopotamia: Nam-Nar and Naratu(m). Ph.D. Thesis. Universidad De Granada, Spain.
Nettl, B. (2001). An Ethnomusicologist Contemplates Universals in Musical Sound and Musical Culture. The Origins of Music. Ed. Nils L. Wallin, Björn Merker, and Steven Brown, 463-472.
Olsen, D. A. (2007). The Complementarity and Interdisciplinarity of Archaeomusicology: An Introduction to the Field and this Volume. The World of Music, 49 (2), 11-15.
Peters, F. E. (2004). Antik Yunan Felsefesi Terimleri Sözlüğü. Çev. Hakkı Hünler. İstanbul: Paradigma.
Phillips, C. (2022). Antik Dünya: İlk Büyük Medeniyetlerin Tarihi ve Başarıları. Çev. Arzu Akgün. İstanbul: Kronik.
Psaroudakes, S. (2003). Archaeomusicology and Ethnomusicology in dialogue. EULIMENE, 4, 189–200.
Shirlaw, M. (1951). The Music and Tone-Systems of Ancient Greece. Music & Letters, 32(2), 131-139.
Stumpf. C. (2012). The Origins of Music. Ed. And Trans. David Trippett, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Solomon, J. (2010). The Reception of Ancient Greek Music in the Late Nineteenth Century. International Journal of the Classical Tradition, 17(4), 497-525.
Van Keer, E. (2010). Archaeology of Ancient Greek Music: From Reconstructing Instruments to Deconstructing Concepts. Studies in Music Archaeology, 7, 225-233.
Von Hornbostel, E. M.; Sachs, C. (1961). Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann. The Galpin Society Journal, 14, 3-29.
West, M. L. (1981). The Singing of Homer and the Modes of Early Greek Music. The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 101, 113-129.
Wise Bauer, S. (2013). Antik Dünya: Antik Kayıtlardan Roma’nın Dağılmasına. Çev. Mehmet Moralı. İstanbul: Alfa.
Yücel, Ç. (2021). Müziğin Kökenine Yönelik Arkeolojik Bir Değerlendirme. Lokman Hekim Dergisi, 11(1), 16-29.
