Sporcularda Tek Öğün Beslenme veya Düşük Kalorili Diyetlerin Etkileri

Abboud, M., AlAnouti, F., Georgaki, E., Papandreou, D. (2021). Effect of Ketogenic Diet on Quality of Life in Adults with Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients 13, 4463.

Ackerman, K.E., Holtzman, B., Cooper, K.M., Flynn, E.F., Bruinvels, G., Tenforde, A.S., et al. (2019). Low energy availability surrogates correlate with health and performance consequences of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport. Br. J. Sports Med. 53, 628–633.

Black, K., Slater, J., Brown, R.C., Cooke, R. (2018). Low energy availability, plasma lipids, and hormonal profiles of recreational athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 32, 2816–2824.

Brook, E.M.; Tenforde, A.S.; Broad, E.M.; Matzkin, E.G.; Yang, H.Y.; Collins, J.E.; Blauwet, C.A. Low energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and impaired bone health: A survey of elite para athletes. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 2019, 29, 678–685.

Burke, L., Jeukendrup, A., Jones, A., Bosch, A., Mooses, M. (2018a). IAAF nutrition consensus: nutrition for long distance events. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism. Ahead of publication

Burke, L., Lundy, B., Fahrenholtz, I.L., Melin, A.K. (2018b). Pitfalls of conducting and interpreting estimates of energy availability in free-living athletes. Internation Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism, Jul 1;28(4):350-363.

Burke, L.M., Close, G.L., Lundy, B., Mooses, M., Morton, J.P., Tenforde, A.S. (2018c). Relative energy deficiency in sport in male athletes: a commentary on its presentation among selected groups of male athletes. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, July;28(4), 364-374.

Choi, J.H., Cho, Y.J., Kim, H.-J., Ko, S.-H., Chon, S., Kang, J.-H., et al. (2022). Effect of Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets and Intermittent Fasting on Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Hypertension Management: Consensus Statement of the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, Korean Diabetes Association, and Korean Society of Hypertension. J. Obes. Metab. Syndr. 31, 100–122.

Condo, D., Lohman, R., Kelly, M., Carr, A. (2019). Nutritional intake, sports nutrition knowledge and energy availability in female australian rules football players. Nutrients, 11, 971.

Crosby, L., Davis, B., Joshi, S., Jardine, M., Paul, J., Neola, M., Barnard, N.D. (2021). Ketogenic Diets and Chronic Disease: Weighing the Benefits Against the Risks. Front. Nutr. 8, 702802.

De Souza, M.J., Nattiv, A., Joy, E., Misra, M., Williams, N.I., Mallinson, R.J., Matheson, G. (2014). 2014 Female athlete triad coalition consensus statement on treatment and return to play of the female athlete triad: 1st International conference held in San Francisco, California, May 2012 and 2nd International conference held in Indianapolis, Indiana, M. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(4), 289.

Drew, M.K., Vlahovich, N., Hughes, D., Appaneal, R., Peterson, K., Burke, L., et al. (2017). A multifactorial evaluation of illness risk factors in athletes preparing for the Summer Olympic Games. J. Sci. Med. Sport 20, 745–750.

Fahrenholtz, I.L., Sjödin, A., Benardot, D., Tornberg, Å.B., Skouby, S., Faber, J., Melin, A.K. (2018). Within-day energy deficiency and reproductive function in female endurance athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(3), 1139–1146.

Hackney, A.C., Lane, A.R. (2018). Low testosterone in male endurance-trained distance runners: impact of years in training. Hormones, Mar;17(1):137-139.

Hackney, A.C., Lane, A.R., Register-Mihalik, J., Oʼleary, C.B. (2017). Endurance exercise training and male sexual libido. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 49(7), 1383–1388.

Hausenblas, H.A., McNally, K.D. (2004). Eating disorder prevalence and symptoms for track and field athletes and nonathletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 16(3), 274–286.

Hector, A.J., Phillips, S.M. (2018). Protein recommendations for weight loss in elite athletes: a focus on body composition and performance. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism. 1;28(2):170-177.

Heikura, I.A., Burke, L.M., Bergland, D., Uusitalo, A.L.T., Mero, A.A., Stellingwer , T. (2018b). Impact of energy availability, health, and sex on hemoglobin-mass responses following live-high-train-high altitude training in elite female and male distance athletes. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform. 13, 1090–1096.

Heikura, I.A., Uusitalo, A.L.T., Stellingwerff, T., Bergland, D., Mero, A.A., Burke, L.M. (2018a). Low energy availability is difficult to assess but outcomes have large impact on bone injury rates in elite distance athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism, Jul 1;28(4):403-411.

Holtzman, B., Tenforde, A.S., Parziale, A.L., Ackerman, K.E. (2019). Characterization of risk quantification di erences using female athlete triad cumulative risk assessment and relative energy deficiency in sport clinical assessment tool. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 29, 569–575.

Ihle, R., Loucks, A.B. (2004). Dose-response relationships between energy availability and bone turnover in young exercising women. Journal of Bone & Mineral Research, 19(8), 1231–1240.

Johnstone, A.M., Horgan, G.W., Murison, S.D., Bremner, D.M., Lobley, G.E. (2008). Effects of a High-Protein Ketogenic Diet on Hunger, Appetite, andWeight Loss in Obese Men Feeding Ad Libitum. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 87, 44–55.

Kant, A.K. (2018). Eating patterns of US adults: meals, snacks, and time of eating. Physiol. Behav. 193, 270–278.

Keay, N., Francis, G., Entwistle, I., Hind, K. (2019). Clinical evaluation of education relating to nutrition and skeletal loading in competitive male road cyclists at risk of relative energy deficiency in sports (RED-S): 6-month randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open Sport Exerc. Med. 5, e000523.

Kirkpatrick, C.F., Willard, K.-E., Maki, K.C. (2022). Keto Is Trending: Implications for Body Weight and Lipid Management. Curr. Cardiol. Rep. 24, 1093–1100.

Koehler, K., Achtzehn, S., Braun, H., Mester, J., Schaenzer, W. (2013). Comparison of self-reported energy availability and metabolic hormones to assess adequacy of dietary energy intake in young elite athletes. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, & Metabolism, 38(7), 725–733.

Koehler, K., Hoerner, N.R., Gibbs, J.C., Zinner, C., Braun, H., De Souza, M.J., Schaenzer, W. (2016). Low energy availability in exercising men is associated with reduced leptin and insulin but not with changes in other metabolic hormones. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(20), 1921–1929.

Kopp, W. (2019). How western diet and lifestyle drive the pandemic of obesity and civilization diseases. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes. 12, 2221–2236.

Lafontan, M., Langin, D. (2009). Lipolysis and lipid mobilization in human adipose tissue. Prog. Lipid Res. 48, 275–297.

Logue, D.M., Madigan, S.M., Heinen, M., McDonnell, S.J., Delahunt, E., Corish, C.A. (2018). Screening for risk of low energy availability in athletic and recreationally active females in Ireland. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 19, 112–122.

Loucks, A.B. (2014). Energy balance and energy availability. In R. J. Maughan (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine (1st ed, pp. 72–87). Sports Nutrition. International Olympic Committee.: John Wiley & Sons.

Loucks, A.B., Kiens, B., Wright, H.H. (2011). Energy availability in athletes. J. Sports Sci. 29 (Suppl. 1), S7–S15.

Loucks, A.B., Thuma, J.R. (2003). Luteinizing hormone pulsatility is disrupted at a threshold of energy availability in regularly menstruating women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 88(1), 297–311.

Makovski, T.T., Schmitz, S., Zeegers, M.P., Stranges, S., van den Akker, M. (2019). Multimorbidity and Quality of Life: Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Ageing Res. Rev. 53, 100903.

Manson, J. E., Skerrett, P. J., Greenland, P., VanItallie, T. B. (2004). The escalating pandemics of obesity and sedentary lifestyle. Arch. Intern. Med. 164:249.

McCormack, W.P., Shoepe, T.C., LaBrie, J., Almstedt, H.C. (2019). Bone mineral density, energy availability, and dietary restraint in collegiate cross-country runners and non-running controls. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 119, 1747–1756.

Meessen, E. C. E., Sips, F. L. P., Eggink, H. M., Koehorst, M., Romijn, J. A., Groen, A. K., et al. (2020). Model-based data analysis of individual human postprandial plasma bile acid responses indicates a major role for the gallbladder and intestine. Physiol. Rep. 8:e14358.

Melin AK, Heikura IA, Tenforde A, Mountjoy M. (2019). Energy availability in athletics: health, performance and physique, International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, Mar 1;29(2):152-164.

Melin, A., Tornberg, Å. B., Skouby, S., Faber, J., Ritz, C., Sjödin, A., Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2014). The LEAF questionnaire: a screening tool for the identification of female athletes at risk for the female athlete triad. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(7), 540–545.

Melin, A., Tornberg, Å., Skouby, S., Møller, S.S., Faber, J., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Sjödin, A. (2016). Low-energy density and high fiber intake are dietary concerns in female endurance athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(9), 1060–1071.

Melin, A., Tornberg, Å.B., Skouby, S., Møller, S.S., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Faber, J., Sjödin, A. (2015). Energy availability and the female athlete triad in elite endurance athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25(5), 610–622.

Mountjoy, M., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Burke, L., Carter, S., Constantini, N., Lebrun, C., et al. (2014). The IOC consensus statement: Beyond the female athlete triad—relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S). Br. J. Sports Med. 48, 491–497.

Mountjoy, M., Sundgot-Borgen, J.K., Burke, L.M., Ackerman, K.E., Blauwet, C., Constantini, N., et al. (2018). IOC consensus statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): 2018 update. Br. J. Sports Med. 2018, 52, 687–697.

Newmaster, K., Zhu, Z., Bolt, E., Chang, R.J., Day, C., Mhanna, A., et al. (2022). A Review of the Multi-Systemic Complications of a Ketogenic Diet in Children and Infants with Epilepsy. Children, 9, 1372.

Nose-Ogura, S., Yoshino, O., Dohi, M., Kigawa, M., Harada, M., Hiraike, O., et al. (2019). Risk factors of stress fractures due to the female athlete triad: Di erences in teens and twenties. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports , 29, 1501–1510.

Paoli, A., Tinsley, G., Bianco, A., Moro, T. (2019). The influence of meal frequency and timing on health in humans: the role of fasting. Nutrients 11:719.

Pollock, N., Grogan, C., Perry, M., Pedlar, C., Cooke, K., Morrissey, D., Dimitriou, L. (2010). Bone-mineral density and other features of the female athlete triad in elite endurance runners: A longitudinal and cross-sectional observational study. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism, 20(5), 418–426.

Reed, J.L., De Souza, M.J., Mallinson, R.J., Scheid, J.L., Williams, N.I. (2015). Energy availability discriminates clinical menstrual status in exercising women. J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr. 12, 11.

Santos, F.L., Esteves, S.S., da Costa Pereira, A., Yancy, W.S.J., Nunes, J.P.L. (2012). Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials of the Effects of Low Carbohydrate Diets on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Low Carbohydrate Diets and Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Obes. Rev. 13, 1048–1066.

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Schrezenmeir, J., Keppler, I., Fenselau, S., Weber, P., Biesalski, H. K., Probst, R., et al. (1993). The phenomenon of a high triglyceride response to an oral lipid load in healthy subjects and its link to the metabolic syndrome. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 683, 302–314.

Shih, M., Simon, P.A. (2008). Health-Related Quality of Life among Adults with Serious Psychological Distress and Chronic Medical Conditions. Qual. Life Res. 17, 521–528.

Silva, M.G., Silva, H.H., Paiva, T. (2018). Sleep duration, body composition, dietary profile and eating behaviours among children and adolescents: A comparison between Portuguese acrobatic gymnasts. Eur. J. Pediatr. 2018, 177, 815–825.

Silva, M.G.; Silva, H.H. (2017). Comparison of body composition and nutrients’ deficiencies between Portuguese rink-hockey players. Eur. J. Pediatr. 176, 41–50.

Slater, G., Sygo, J., Jorgensen, M. (2018). IAAF nutrition consensus: nutrition for sprints. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism. Ahead of publication

Smith, R. L., Soeters, M. R., Wüst, R. C. I., Houtkooper, R. H. (2018). Metabolic flexibility as an adaptation to energy resources and requirements in health and disease. Endocr. Rev. 39, 489–517.

Soeters, M. R., Soeters, P. B., Schooneman, M. G., Houten, S. M., Romijn, J. A. (2012). Adaptive reciprocity of lipid and glucose metabolism in human short-term starvation. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 303, E1397–E1407.

Stellingwerff, T., Whitfield, J., Bovim, I. (2018a). IAAF nutrition consensus: nutrition for middle distance athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism. Ahead of publication

Sundgot-Borgen, J., Torstveit, M.K. (2004). Prevalence of eating disorders in elite athletes is higher than in the general population. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 14(1), 25–32.

Sygo, J., Coates, A.M., Sesbreno, E., Mountjoy, M.L., Burr, J.F. (2018). Prevalence of indicators of low energy availability in elite female sprinters. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 28, 490–496.

Sygo, J., Kendig, A., Killer, S., Stellingwerff, T. (2018a). IAAF nutrition consensus: nutrition for jumps, throws, combined events. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercice Metabolism. Ahead of publication

Tam, N., Santos-Concejero, J., Tucker, R., Lamberts, R.P., Micklesfield, L.K. (2018). Bone health in elite Kenyan runners. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(4), 456–461.

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Thiebaud, D., Jacot, E., DeFronzo, R. A., Maeder, E., Jequier, E., Felber, J. P. (1982). The effect of graded doses of insulin on total glucose uptake, glucose oxidation, and glucose storage in man. Diabetes 31, 957–963.

Torstveit, M.K., Fahrenholtz, I., Stenqvist, T.B., Sylta, Ø., Melin, A. (2018). Within-day energy deficiency and metabolic perturbation in male endurance athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism, Jul 1;28(4):419-427.

Van Nierop, F. S., Meessen, E. C. E., Nelissen, K. G. M., Achterbergh, R., Lammers, L. A., Vaz, F. M., et al. (2019). Differential effects of a 40 hour fast and bile acid supplementation on human GLP-1 and FGF19 responses. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 317, E494–E502.

Whittington, J., Schoen, E., Labounty, L.L., Hamdy, R., Ramsey, M.W., Stone, M.E., Stone, M.H. (2009). Bone mineral density and content of collegiate throwers: influence of maximum strength. The Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness, 49(4), 464–473.

Williams, N.I., Leidy, H.J., Hill, B.R., Lieberman, J.L., Legro, R.S., De Souza, M.J.D. (2015). Magnitude of daily energy deficit predicts frequency but not severity of menstrual disturbances associated with exercise and caloric restriction. AJP: Endocrinology & Metabolism, 308(1), E29–E39.

Wilson, G., Martin, D., Morton, J.P., Close, G.L. (2018). Male flat jockeys do not display deteriorations in bone density or resting metabolic rate in accordance with race riding experience: Implications for RED-S. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 28, 434–439.

Zhou, C., Wang, M., Liang, J., He, G., Chen, N. (2022). Ketogenic Diet Benefits toWeight Loss, Glycemic Control, and Lipid Profiles in Overweight Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trails. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Healthy 19, 10429.

Zhu, H., Bi, D., Zhang, Y., Kong, C., Du, J., Wu, X., et al. (2022). Ketogenic Diet for Human Diseases: The Underlying Mechanisms and Potential for Clinical Implementations. Signal Transduct. Target. Ther. 7, 11.

Abboud, M., AlAnouti, F., Georgaki, E., Papandreou, D. (2021). Effect of Ketogenic Diet on Quality of Life in Adults with Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients 13, 4463.

Ackerman, K.E., Holtzman, B., Cooper, K.M., Flynn, E.F., Bruinvels, G., Tenforde, A.S., et al. (2019). Low energy availability surrogates correlate with health and performance consequences of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport. Br. J. Sports Med. 53, 628–633.

Black, K., Slater, J., Brown, R.C., Cooke, R. (2018). Low energy availability, plasma lipids, and hormonal profiles of recreational athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 32, 2816–2824.

Brook, E.M.; Tenforde, A.S.; Broad, E.M.; Matzkin, E.G.; Yang, H.Y.; Collins, J.E.; Blauwet, C.A. Low energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and impaired bone health: A survey of elite para athletes. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 2019, 29, 678–685.

Burke, L., Jeukendrup, A., Jones, A., Bosch, A., Mooses, M. (2018a). IAAF nutrition consensus: nutrition for long distance events. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism. Ahead of publication

Burke, L., Lundy, B., Fahrenholtz, I.L., Melin, A.K. (2018b). Pitfalls of conducting and interpreting estimates of energy availability in free-living athletes. Internation Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism, Jul 1;28(4):350-363.

Burke, L.M., Close, G.L., Lundy, B., Mooses, M., Morton, J.P., Tenforde, A.S. (2018c). Relative energy deficiency in sport in male athletes: a commentary on its presentation among selected groups of male athletes. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, July;28(4), 364-374.

Choi, J.H., Cho, Y.J., Kim, H.-J., Ko, S.-H., Chon, S., Kang, J.-H., et al. (2022). Effect of Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets and Intermittent Fasting on Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Hypertension Management: Consensus Statement of the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, Korean Diabetes Association, and Korean Society of Hypertension. J. Obes. Metab. Syndr. 31, 100–122.

Condo, D., Lohman, R., Kelly, M., Carr, A. (2019). Nutritional intake, sports nutrition knowledge and energy availability in female australian rules football players. Nutrients, 11, 971.

Crosby, L., Davis, B., Joshi, S., Jardine, M., Paul, J., Neola, M., Barnard, N.D. (2021). Ketogenic Diets and Chronic Disease: Weighing the Benefits Against the Risks. Front. Nutr. 8, 702802.

De Souza, M.J., Nattiv, A., Joy, E., Misra, M., Williams, N.I., Mallinson, R.J., Matheson, G. (2014). 2014 Female athlete triad coalition consensus statement on treatment and return to play of the female athlete triad: 1st International conference held in San Francisco, California, May 2012 and 2nd International conference held in Indianapolis, Indiana, M. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(4), 289.

Drew, M.K., Vlahovich, N., Hughes, D., Appaneal, R., Peterson, K., Burke, L., et al. (2017). A multifactorial evaluation of illness risk factors in athletes preparing for the Summer Olympic Games. J. Sci. Med. Sport 20, 745–750.

Fahrenholtz, I.L., Sjödin, A., Benardot, D., Tornberg, Å.B., Skouby, S., Faber, J., Melin, A.K. (2018). Within-day energy deficiency and reproductive function in female endurance athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(3), 1139–1146.

Hackney, A.C., Lane, A.R. (2018). Low testosterone in male endurance-trained distance runners: impact of years in training. Hormones, Mar;17(1):137-139.

Hackney, A.C., Lane, A.R., Register-Mihalik, J., Oʼleary, C.B. (2017). Endurance exercise training and male sexual libido. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 49(7), 1383–1388.

Hausenblas, H.A., McNally, K.D. (2004). Eating disorder prevalence and symptoms for track and field athletes and nonathletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 16(3), 274–286.

Hector, A.J., Phillips, S.M. (2018). Protein recommendations for weight loss in elite athletes: a focus on body composition and performance. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism. 1;28(2):170-177.

Heikura, I.A., Burke, L.M., Bergland, D., Uusitalo, A.L.T., Mero, A.A., Stellingwer , T. (2018b). Impact of energy availability, health, and sex on hemoglobin-mass responses following live-high-train-high altitude training in elite female and male distance athletes. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform. 13, 1090–1096.

Heikura, I.A., Uusitalo, A.L.T., Stellingwerff, T., Bergland, D., Mero, A.A., Burke, L.M. (2018a). Low energy availability is difficult to assess but outcomes have large impact on bone injury rates in elite distance athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism, Jul 1;28(4):403-411.

Holtzman, B., Tenforde, A.S., Parziale, A.L., Ackerman, K.E. (2019). Characterization of risk quantification di erences using female athlete triad cumulative risk assessment and relative energy deficiency in sport clinical assessment tool. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 29, 569–575.

Ihle, R., Loucks, A.B. (2004). Dose-response relationships between energy availability and bone turnover in young exercising women. Journal of Bone & Mineral Research, 19(8), 1231–1240.

Johnstone, A.M., Horgan, G.W., Murison, S.D., Bremner, D.M., Lobley, G.E. (2008). Effects of a High-Protein Ketogenic Diet on Hunger, Appetite, andWeight Loss in Obese Men Feeding Ad Libitum. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 87, 44–55.

Kant, A.K. (2018). Eating patterns of US adults: meals, snacks, and time of eating. Physiol. Behav. 193, 270–278.

Keay, N., Francis, G., Entwistle, I., Hind, K. (2019). Clinical evaluation of education relating to nutrition and skeletal loading in competitive male road cyclists at risk of relative energy deficiency in sports (RED-S): 6-month randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open Sport Exerc. Med. 5, e000523.

Kirkpatrick, C.F., Willard, K.-E., Maki, K.C. (2022). Keto Is Trending: Implications for Body Weight and Lipid Management. Curr. Cardiol. Rep. 24, 1093–1100.

Koehler, K., Achtzehn, S., Braun, H., Mester, J., Schaenzer, W. (2013). Comparison of self-reported energy availability and metabolic hormones to assess adequacy of dietary energy intake in young elite athletes. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, & Metabolism, 38(7), 725–733.

Koehler, K., Hoerner, N.R., Gibbs, J.C., Zinner, C., Braun, H., De Souza, M.J., Schaenzer, W. (2016). Low energy availability in exercising men is associated with reduced leptin and insulin but not with changes in other metabolic hormones. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(20), 1921–1929.

Kopp, W. (2019). How western diet and lifestyle drive the pandemic of obesity and civilization diseases. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes. 12, 2221–2236.

Lafontan, M., Langin, D. (2009). Lipolysis and lipid mobilization in human adipose tissue. Prog. Lipid Res. 48, 275–297.

Logue, D.M., Madigan, S.M., Heinen, M., McDonnell, S.J., Delahunt, E., Corish, C.A. (2018). Screening for risk of low energy availability in athletic and recreationally active females in Ireland. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 19, 112–122.

Loucks, A.B. (2014). Energy balance and energy availability. In R. J. Maughan (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine (1st ed, pp. 72–87). Sports Nutrition. International Olympic Committee.: John Wiley & Sons.

Loucks, A.B., Kiens, B., Wright, H.H. (2011). Energy availability in athletes. J. Sports Sci. 29 (Suppl. 1), S7–S15.

Loucks, A.B., Thuma, J.R. (2003). Luteinizing hormone pulsatility is disrupted at a threshold of energy availability in regularly menstruating women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 88(1), 297–311.

Makovski, T.T., Schmitz, S., Zeegers, M.P., Stranges, S., van den Akker, M. (2019). Multimorbidity and Quality of Life: Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Ageing Res. Rev. 53, 100903.

Manson, J. E., Skerrett, P. J., Greenland, P., VanItallie, T. B. (2004). The escalating pandemics of obesity and sedentary lifestyle. Arch. Intern. Med. 164:249.

McCormack, W.P., Shoepe, T.C., LaBrie, J., Almstedt, H.C. (2019). Bone mineral density, energy availability, and dietary restraint in collegiate cross-country runners and non-running controls. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 119, 1747–1756.

Meessen, E. C. E., Sips, F. L. P., Eggink, H. M., Koehorst, M., Romijn, J. A., Groen, A. K., et al. (2020). Model-based data analysis of individual human postprandial plasma bile acid responses indicates a major role for the gallbladder and intestine. Physiol. Rep. 8:e14358.

Melin AK, Heikura IA, Tenforde A, Mountjoy M. (2019). Energy availability in athletics: health, performance and physique, International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, Mar 1;29(2):152-164.

Melin, A., Tornberg, Å. B., Skouby, S., Faber, J., Ritz, C., Sjödin, A., Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2014). The LEAF questionnaire: a screening tool for the identification of female athletes at risk for the female athlete triad. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(7), 540–545.

Melin, A., Tornberg, Å., Skouby, S., Møller, S.S., Faber, J., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Sjödin, A. (2016). Low-energy density and high fiber intake are dietary concerns in female endurance athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(9), 1060–1071.

Melin, A., Tornberg, Å.B., Skouby, S., Møller, S.S., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Faber, J., Sjödin, A. (2015). Energy availability and the female athlete triad in elite endurance athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25(5), 610–622.

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