Embriyonik Ölümler ile Mücadele

Akar Y, Apaydın AM. İneklerde embriyonik ölümler ve sebepleri. Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi. 1996;6:67-70.

Diskin MG, Morris DG. Embriyonic and early foetal losses in cattle and other ruminants. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2008;43(SUPPL.2):260-267.

Lonergan P, Fair T, Forde N, et al. Embriyo development in dairy cattle. Theriogenology. 2016;86(1):270-277.

Rani P, Dutt R, Singh G, et al. Embriyonic mortality in cattle–a review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2018;7(7):1501-1516.

Gabor G, Kastelic JP, Abonyi-Toth Z, et al. Pregnancy loss in dairy cattle: Relationship of ultrasound, blood pregnancy-spesific protein B, progesterone and production variables. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2016; 51(4),467-473.

Diskin MG, Parr MH, Morris DG. Embryo death in cattle: an update. Reproduction, Fertility and Development. 2011;24(1):244-51.

Alfieri AA, Leme RA, Agnol AMD, et al. Sanitary program to reduce embryonic mortality associated with infectious diseases in cattle. Animal Reproduction Science. 2019;16(3):386-393.

Abdalla H, Elghafghuf A, Elsohaby I, et al. Maternal and non-maternal factors associated with late embryonic and early fetal losses in dairy cows. Theriogenology. 2017; 15(100):16-23.

Bilodeau-GOeseels S, Kastelic J. Factors affecting embryo survival and strategies to reduce embriyonic mortality in cattle. Canadian Journal of Animal Science. 2003; 83:659-671.

King WA. Chromosome abnormalities and pregnancy failure in domestic animals. In: McFeely RA, editör. Advances in VeterinaryScience and Comperative Medicine, vol.34. London: Academic pres;1990. P. 229-250.

VanRaden PM, Miller RH. Effects of nonadditive genetic interactions, inbreeding and recessive defects on embriyo and fetal loss by sevnty days. Journal of Dairy Science. 2006;89(7):2716-2721.

Boğa Kuru B, Kuru M. İneklerde Embriyonik Ölüm Nedeni: Genetik Faktörler. Ayvazoğlu Demir P, Kuru M. (ed.) Tüm Yönleriyle İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümler ve Abortus içinde. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2021. p.45-55.

Diskin MG, Waters SM, Parr MH, et al. Pregnancy losses in cattle: potential for improvement. Reproduction, Fertility and Development. 2016;28(1-2):83-93.

Kuru M, Demir MC. İneklerde Embriyonik Ölüm Nedenleri: Sıcaklık Stresi, Nakil Stresi, Yaş, Irk ve Diğer Faktörler. Ayvazoğlu Demir P, Kuru M. (ed.) Tüm Yönleriyle İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümler ve Abortus içinde. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2021. p.109-125.

Shah BR. Factors leading to early embryonic death. Nepal Veterinary Journal. 2019;36:118-125.

Ölmez M, Şahin T. M. İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümlerde Beslenmenin Rolü. Ayvazoğlu Demir P, Kuru M. (ed.) Tüm Yönleriyle İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümler ve Abortus içinde. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2021. p.55-61.

Yıldız A, Balıkcı E. İneklerin Kan Serumlarındaki Bazı Mineraller ile Embriyonik Ölüm Arasındaki İlişki. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2004;15(1):11-14.

Pradhan R, Nakagoshi N. Reproductive disorders in cattle due to nutritional status. Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management. 2008;14:45-66.

Amin BY, Dar RR, Ali A, et al. Role of micro-nutrients in bovine reproduction. Theriogenology Insight. 2016;6:57-65.

Leroy JL, Van Soom A, Opsomer G, et al. Reduced fertility in high-yielding dairy cows: are the oocyte and embryo in danger? Part II. Mechanisms linking nutrition and reduced oocyte and embryo quality in high-yielding dairy cows. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2008;43(5):623-632.

Mattos R, Staples CR, Williams J, et al. Uterine, ovarian, and production responses of lactating dairy cows to increasing dietary concentrations of menhaden fish meal. Journal of Dairy Science. 2002;85(4):755-764.

Zobel R, Tkalčić S, Pipal I, et al. Incidence and factors associated with early pregnancy losses in Simmental dairy cows. Animal Reproduction Science. 2011;127(3-4):121-5.

Moore DA, Overton MW, Chebel RC, et al. Evaluation of factors that affect embryonic loss in dairy cattle. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2005;226(7):1112-1118.

Thomas J, Vanwye G. Understanding and minimizing pregnancy loss in cattle. 2021.

Perry GA, Perry BL, Walker JA, et al. Evaluation of prior grazing experience on reproductive performance in beef heifers. Professional Animal Scientist. 2013;29:595–600.

Ergene O. İneklerde kromozomal, hormonal beslenme sorunlarına ve ısı stresine bağlı erken embriyonik ölümler. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;2:36-41.

Parmar SC, Dhami A, HadiyaK, et al. Early embriyonic death in bovines: An overview. Large Animal Review. 2016;6:6-12.

Sayid A. Fertilization failure and early embryonic mortality as a major cause of reproductive failure in cattle: A review. World Sci News. 2021;158:59-71.

Hashem N, Soltan Y. Impact of phytoestrogens on livestock production: a review. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Health. 2016;19:81-89.

Demir MC, Kuru M, Kaya S. İneklerde Embriyonik Ölüm Nedenleri: Enfeksiyonlar. Ayvazoğlu Demir P, Kuru M. (ed.) Tüm Yönleriyle İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümler ve Abortus içinde. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2021. p.65-75.

García-Ispierto I, López-Gatius F, Santolaria P, et al. Relationship between heat stress during the peri-implantation period and early fetal loss in dairy cattle. Theriogenology. 2006;65(4):799-807.

Merrill ML, AnsoteguiR, Wamsley NE, et al. Effects of Flunixin meglumine on embryonic loss in stressed beef cows. American Society of Animal Science. 2003;54:53-56.

Richardson BN, Hill SL, Stevenson JS, et al. Expression of estrus before fixed-time AI affects conception rates and factors that impact expression of estrus and the repeatability of expression of estrus in sequential breeding seasons. Animal Reproduction Science. 2016;166:133–140.

Çetin N. İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümlerden Korunmada Nonsteroid Antiinflamatuar İlaç Uygulamaları ve Hormonal Girişimler. Ayvazoğlu Demir P, Kuru M. (ed.) Tüm Yönleriyle İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümler ve Abortus içinde. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2021. p.153-166.

Guzeloglu A, Erdem H, Saribay MK, et al. Effect of the administration of flunixin meglumine on pregnancy rates in Holstein heifers. The Veterinary Record. 2007;160:404-406.

Emre B, Zonturlu AK, Korkmaz Ö. Sütçü ineklerde ovsynch protokolünü takiben uygulanan fluniksin meglumin’in gebelik oranları üzerine etkisi. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;1:88-91.

Özyurtlu N, Çetin Y, Küçükaslan İ ve ark., İneklerde tohumlama sonrası fluniskin meglumin, meloksikam ve PGE2 uygulamalarının gebelik oranları üzerine etkisi. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;5:105-109.

Erdem H, Güzeloğlu A. Effect of meloxicam treatment during early pregnancy in hosltein heifers. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2010;45:625-628.

Dursun Ş. Laktasyonda olmayan İsviçre esmeri inek ve düvelerde ketoprofen ve fluniksin meglumin uygulamasının gebe kalma oranı üzerine etkisi. Doktora tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya 2011.

Von Krueger X, Heuwiese W. Effect of flunixin meglumine and carprofen on pregnancy rates in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 210;93:5140-5146.

Lucy MC. Reproductive loss in high producing dairy cattle: Where will it end? Journal of Dairy Science. 2001;84:1277-1293.

Aslan S, Wesenauer G. İnekelrde gebelik, embriyonik–fötal ölümler, ovaryum fonksiyonları ve uterus çapının ultrasonografi ile saptanması. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 1999;23(3):623-631.

Moura MT, Marques MO, Frare J, et al. Sincronizaaço da ovualço com Crestar e CIDR para inovulaaço de embrioes bovinos em tempo fixo. 4 Simposio. International de Reproduction Animals. 2001.269.

Battocchio M, Gabai G, Mollo A, et al. Agreement between ultrasonographic clasification of the CL and plasma progesterone concentration in dairy cows. Theriogenology. 1999;51:1059-1069.

Tek Ç, Sabuncu A, Baran A, et al. Postaprtum sütçü ineklerde GnRH+PGF2α ve hCG+ PGF2α uygulamalarının östrus senkronizasyonu ve fertilite üzerine etkileri. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2003;27:125-131.

Ergene O. İneklerde embriyonik yaşamın desteklenmesine yönelik hormonal girişimler. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;8:119-126.

Larson FS, Butler RW, Currie BW. Pregnancy rates in lactating dairy cattle following supplementation of progesterone after artificial insemination. Animal Reproduction Science. 2007; 02:172-179.

Shams-Esfanabadi N, Shirazi A. Effectsof supplementation of repeat-breeder dairy cows with CIDR from 5-19 post-insemination on pregnancy rate. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 2006;9(11):2173-2176.

Barkhori-Mehni S, Karami-Shabankareh H, Masoumi R, et al. Effect of exogenous progesterone or flunixin meglumine after AI on serum progesterone concentration and pregnancy per AI in lactating dairy Cows. Animal Reproduction. 2018;15(2):140-147.

Mann GE, Lamming GE. The influence of progesterone during early pregnancy in cattle. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 1999;34:269-274.

Van Cleeff J, Drost M, Thatcher WW. Effects of postinsemination progesterone supplementation on fertility and subsequent estrous responses of dairy heifers. Theriogenology. 1991;36: 795–807.

Thatcher WW, Moreira F, Santos JEP. Strategies to improve reproductive management of dairy cows. Pages 177–193 in J. Kennelly, ed. Advances in dairy technology. 2000;12. The University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB

Wolfenson D, Thatcher WW, Savio JD, et al. The effect of a GnRH analogue on the Dynamics of follicualr development and synchrınization of estrous in lacting cyclic dairy cows. Theriogenology. 1994:633-644.

Mee MO, Stevenson JS, Scoby RK. Influence of gonadotropin-relasing hormone and timing of insemination relative to estrus on pregnancy rates of dairy cattle at first services. Journal of Dairy Science. 1990;73:1500-1507.

Szenci O, Takacs E, Sulon J, et al. Evaluation of GnRH treatment 12 days afte AI in the reproductive performance of dairy cows. Theriogenology. 2006;66:1811-1815.

Musilova D, Bartoněk J, Čech S, et al. Induction of accessory corpus luteum in cows by gonadotropin-releasing hormone administrated after insemination. Acta Veterinaria Brno. 2014;83(2):107-111.

Ataman MB, Erdem H, Bulbul B, Umutlu S, Colak M. The effect of buserelin injection 12 days after insemination on selected reproductive characteristics in cows. Acta Veterinaria Brno 2011;80(2):171-177.

Yeşilkaya ÖF, Erdem H. Sütçü ineklerde döl veriminin arttırılmasına yönelik tohumlama sırası/sonrası GnRH uygulamaları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;16:101-109.

Meyer MD, Hansen PJ, Thatcher WW, et al. Extension of corpus luteum lifespan and reduction of uterine secretion of prostaglandin F2 of cows in response to recombinant interferon. Journal of Dairy Science.1995;78:1921–1931.

Hirako M, Karmomae H, Domeki I. Luteotrophic effect of pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin in cattle. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 1995;57: 317-321.

Pohler KG, Reese ST, Franco GA, et al. New approaches to diagnose and target reproductive failure in cattle. Animal Reproduction. 2020;17(3):e20200057.

Filho RVO, Franco GA, Reese ST, et al. Using pregnancy associated glycoproteins (PAG) for pregnancy detection at day 24 of gestation in beef cattle. Theriogenology. 2020;141:128-133.

Akar Y, Apaydın AM. İneklerde embriyonik ölümler ve sebepleri. Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi. 1996;6:67-70.

Diskin MG, Morris DG. Embriyonic and early foetal losses in cattle and other ruminants. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2008;43(SUPPL.2):260-267.

Lonergan P, Fair T, Forde N, et al. Embriyo development in dairy cattle. Theriogenology. 2016;86(1):270-277.

Rani P, Dutt R, Singh G, et al. Embriyonic mortality in cattle–a review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2018;7(7):1501-1516.

Gabor G, Kastelic JP, Abonyi-Toth Z, et al. Pregnancy loss in dairy cattle: Relationship of ultrasound, blood pregnancy-spesific protein B, progesterone and production variables. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2016; 51(4),467-473.

Diskin MG, Parr MH, Morris DG. Embryo death in cattle: an update. Reproduction, Fertility and Development. 2011;24(1):244-51.

Alfieri AA, Leme RA, Agnol AMD, et al. Sanitary program to reduce embryonic mortality associated with infectious diseases in cattle. Animal Reproduction Science. 2019;16(3):386-393.

Abdalla H, Elghafghuf A, Elsohaby I, et al. Maternal and non-maternal factors associated with late embryonic and early fetal losses in dairy cows. Theriogenology. 2017; 15(100):16-23.

Bilodeau-GOeseels S, Kastelic J. Factors affecting embryo survival and strategies to reduce embriyonic mortality in cattle. Canadian Journal of Animal Science. 2003; 83:659-671.

King WA. Chromosome abnormalities and pregnancy failure in domestic animals. In: McFeely RA, editör. Advances in VeterinaryScience and Comperative Medicine, vol.34. London: Academic pres;1990. P. 229-250.

VanRaden PM, Miller RH. Effects of nonadditive genetic interactions, inbreeding and recessive defects on embriyo and fetal loss by sevnty days. Journal of Dairy Science. 2006;89(7):2716-2721.

Boğa Kuru B, Kuru M. İneklerde Embriyonik Ölüm Nedeni: Genetik Faktörler. Ayvazoğlu Demir P, Kuru M. (ed.) Tüm Yönleriyle İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümler ve Abortus içinde. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2021. p.45-55.

Diskin MG, Waters SM, Parr MH, et al. Pregnancy losses in cattle: potential for improvement. Reproduction, Fertility and Development. 2016;28(1-2):83-93.

Kuru M, Demir MC. İneklerde Embriyonik Ölüm Nedenleri: Sıcaklık Stresi, Nakil Stresi, Yaş, Irk ve Diğer Faktörler. Ayvazoğlu Demir P, Kuru M. (ed.) Tüm Yönleriyle İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümler ve Abortus içinde. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2021. p.109-125.

Shah BR. Factors leading to early embryonic death. Nepal Veterinary Journal. 2019;36:118-125.

Ölmez M, Şahin T. M. İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümlerde Beslenmenin Rolü. Ayvazoğlu Demir P, Kuru M. (ed.) Tüm Yönleriyle İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümler ve Abortus içinde. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2021. p.55-61.

Yıldız A, Balıkcı E. İneklerin Kan Serumlarındaki Bazı Mineraller ile Embriyonik Ölüm Arasındaki İlişki. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2004;15(1):11-14.

Pradhan R, Nakagoshi N. Reproductive disorders in cattle due to nutritional status. Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management. 2008;14:45-66.

Amin BY, Dar RR, Ali A, et al. Role of micro-nutrients in bovine reproduction. Theriogenology Insight. 2016;6:57-65.

Leroy JL, Van Soom A, Opsomer G, et al. Reduced fertility in high-yielding dairy cows: are the oocyte and embryo in danger? Part II. Mechanisms linking nutrition and reduced oocyte and embryo quality in high-yielding dairy cows. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2008;43(5):623-632.

Mattos R, Staples CR, Williams J, et al. Uterine, ovarian, and production responses of lactating dairy cows to increasing dietary concentrations of menhaden fish meal. Journal of Dairy Science. 2002;85(4):755-764.

Zobel R, Tkalčić S, Pipal I, et al. Incidence and factors associated with early pregnancy losses in Simmental dairy cows. Animal Reproduction Science. 2011;127(3-4):121-5.

Moore DA, Overton MW, Chebel RC, et al. Evaluation of factors that affect embryonic loss in dairy cattle. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2005;226(7):1112-1118.

Thomas J, Vanwye G. Understanding and minimizing pregnancy loss in cattle. 2021.

Perry GA, Perry BL, Walker JA, et al. Evaluation of prior grazing experience on reproductive performance in beef heifers. Professional Animal Scientist. 2013;29:595–600.

Ergene O. İneklerde kromozomal, hormonal beslenme sorunlarına ve ısı stresine bağlı erken embriyonik ölümler. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;2:36-41.

Parmar SC, Dhami A, HadiyaK, et al. Early embriyonic death in bovines: An overview. Large Animal Review. 2016;6:6-12.

Sayid A. Fertilization failure and early embryonic mortality as a major cause of reproductive failure in cattle: A review. World Sci News. 2021;158:59-71.

Hashem N, Soltan Y. Impact of phytoestrogens on livestock production: a review. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Health. 2016;19:81-89.

Demir MC, Kuru M, Kaya S. İneklerde Embriyonik Ölüm Nedenleri: Enfeksiyonlar. Ayvazoğlu Demir P, Kuru M. (ed.) Tüm Yönleriyle İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümler ve Abortus içinde. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2021. p.65-75.

García-Ispierto I, López-Gatius F, Santolaria P, et al. Relationship between heat stress during the peri-implantation period and early fetal loss in dairy cattle. Theriogenology. 2006;65(4):799-807.

Merrill ML, AnsoteguiR, Wamsley NE, et al. Effects of Flunixin meglumine on embryonic loss in stressed beef cows. American Society of Animal Science. 2003;54:53-56.

Richardson BN, Hill SL, Stevenson JS, et al. Expression of estrus before fixed-time AI affects conception rates and factors that impact expression of estrus and the repeatability of expression of estrus in sequential breeding seasons. Animal Reproduction Science. 2016;166:133–140.

Çetin N. İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümlerden Korunmada Nonsteroid Antiinflamatuar İlaç Uygulamaları ve Hormonal Girişimler. Ayvazoğlu Demir P, Kuru M. (ed.) Tüm Yönleriyle İneklerde Embriyonik Ölümler ve Abortus içinde. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2021. p.153-166.

Guzeloglu A, Erdem H, Saribay MK, et al. Effect of the administration of flunixin meglumine on pregnancy rates in Holstein heifers. The Veterinary Record. 2007;160:404-406.

Emre B, Zonturlu AK, Korkmaz Ö. Sütçü ineklerde ovsynch protokolünü takiben uygulanan fluniksin meglumin’in gebelik oranları üzerine etkisi. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;1:88-91.

Özyurtlu N, Çetin Y, Küçükaslan İ ve ark., İneklerde tohumlama sonrası fluniskin meglumin, meloksikam ve PGE2 uygulamalarının gebelik oranları üzerine etkisi. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;5:105-109.

Erdem H, Güzeloğlu A. Effect of meloxicam treatment during early pregnancy in hosltein heifers. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2010;45:625-628.

Dursun Ş. Laktasyonda olmayan İsviçre esmeri inek ve düvelerde ketoprofen ve fluniksin meglumin uygulamasının gebe kalma oranı üzerine etkisi. Doktora tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya 2011.

Von Krueger X, Heuwiese W. Effect of flunixin meglumine and carprofen on pregnancy rates in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 210;93:5140-5146.

Lucy MC. Reproductive loss in high producing dairy cattle: Where will it end? Journal of Dairy Science. 2001;84:1277-1293.

Aslan S, Wesenauer G. İnekelrde gebelik, embriyonik–fötal ölümler, ovaryum fonksiyonları ve uterus çapının ultrasonografi ile saptanması. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 1999;23(3):623-631.

Moura MT, Marques MO, Frare J, et al. Sincronizaaço da ovualço com Crestar e CIDR para inovulaaço de embrioes bovinos em tempo fixo. 4 Simposio. International de Reproduction Animals. 2001.269.

Battocchio M, Gabai G, Mollo A, et al. Agreement between ultrasonographic clasification of the CL and plasma progesterone concentration in dairy cows. Theriogenology. 1999;51:1059-1069.

Tek Ç, Sabuncu A, Baran A, et al. Postaprtum sütçü ineklerde GnRH+PGF2α ve hCG+ PGF2α uygulamalarının östrus senkronizasyonu ve fertilite üzerine etkileri. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2003;27:125-131.

Ergene O. İneklerde embriyonik yaşamın desteklenmesine yönelik hormonal girişimler. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;8:119-126.

Larson FS, Butler RW, Currie BW. Pregnancy rates in lactating dairy cattle following supplementation of progesterone after artificial insemination. Animal Reproduction Science. 2007; 02:172-179.

Shams-Esfanabadi N, Shirazi A. Effectsof supplementation of repeat-breeder dairy cows with CIDR from 5-19 post-insemination on pregnancy rate. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 2006;9(11):2173-2176.

Barkhori-Mehni S, Karami-Shabankareh H, Masoumi R, et al. Effect of exogenous progesterone or flunixin meglumine after AI on serum progesterone concentration and pregnancy per AI in lactating dairy Cows. Animal Reproduction. 2018;15(2):140-147.

Mann GE, Lamming GE. The influence of progesterone during early pregnancy in cattle. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 1999;34:269-274.

Van Cleeff J, Drost M, Thatcher WW. Effects of postinsemination progesterone supplementation on fertility and subsequent estrous responses of dairy heifers. Theriogenology. 1991;36: 795–807.

Thatcher WW, Moreira F, Santos JEP. Strategies to improve reproductive management of dairy cows. Pages 177–193 in J. Kennelly, ed. Advances in dairy technology. 2000;12. The University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB

Wolfenson D, Thatcher WW, Savio JD, et al. The effect of a GnRH analogue on the Dynamics of follicualr development and synchrınization of estrous in lacting cyclic dairy cows. Theriogenology. 1994:633-644.

Mee MO, Stevenson JS, Scoby RK. Influence of gonadotropin-relasing hormone and timing of insemination relative to estrus on pregnancy rates of dairy cattle at first services. Journal of Dairy Science. 1990;73:1500-1507.

Szenci O, Takacs E, Sulon J, et al. Evaluation of GnRH treatment 12 days afte AI in the reproductive performance of dairy cows. Theriogenology. 2006;66:1811-1815.

Musilova D, Bartoněk J, Čech S, et al. Induction of accessory corpus luteum in cows by gonadotropin-releasing hormone administrated after insemination. Acta Veterinaria Brno. 2014;83(2):107-111.

Ataman MB, Erdem H, Bulbul B, Umutlu S, Colak M. The effect of buserelin injection 12 days after insemination on selected reproductive characteristics in cows. Acta Veterinaria Brno 2011;80(2):171-177.

Yeşilkaya ÖF, Erdem H. Sütçü ineklerde döl veriminin arttırılmasına yönelik tohumlama sırası/sonrası GnRH uygulamaları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;16:101-109.

Meyer MD, Hansen PJ, Thatcher WW, et al. Extension of corpus luteum lifespan and reduction of uterine secretion of prostaglandin F2 of cows in response to recombinant interferon. Journal of Dairy Science.1995;78:1921–1931.

Hirako M, Karmomae H, Domeki I. Luteotrophic effect of pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin in cattle. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 1995;57: 317-321.

Pohler KG, Reese ST, Franco GA, et al. New approaches to diagnose and target reproductive failure in cattle. Animal Reproduction. 2020;17(3):e20200057.

Filho RVO, Franco GA, Reese ST, et al. Using pregnancy associated glycoproteins (PAG) for pregnancy detection at day 24 of gestation in beef cattle. Theriogenology. 2020;141:128-133.