Annemarie Schimmel’s Perspective on Sufism and Rumi
Özet
Annemarie Schimmel is an academic who was born in Germany. She grew up surrounded by literature and poetry during her childhood. As a bright student, she skipped two grades in middle school. At the age of fifteen, she was introduced to the Islamic world through the poetry of Rumi. As a talented student, she completed high school at the age of sixteen. The following year, at the age of seventeen, Schimmel continued her education at the University of Berlin. During her university years, her inspiring teacher Hans Heinrich Schaeder suggested that she study Rumi's Divan. After her initial readings, Schimmel captured the ideas in the poems that would influence her throughout her life and couldn't stay away from them. She always carried Masnavi, which she described as a balm that alleviated her pain during difficult times. In 1941, at the age of nineteen, she completed her thesis on the late period of medieval Egypt and obtained her doctoral degree. She taught Islamic History at the \"camp university\" established at the end of World War I. In 1945, she completed her second doctoral thesis on Mamluk History in Egypt. The same year, she started working with Friedrich Heiler, a professor of History of Religions. In 1946, she successfully passed the teaching qualification exam. In 1951, she obtained her doctoral degree in History of Religions from the Protestant Theological Faculty in Hamburg with her thesis \"The Mystical Love of Islam\". Until the age of fifty-one, she made several trips to Turkey. She gave her first lecture in Ankara in 1953. Schimmel is a renowned academic known for her studies on Islamic mysticism, particularly Rumi.
Referanslar
Arberry, Arthur J., Discourse of Rumî, London, 1961
Arberry, Arthur J., Mystical Poems of Rumî, Chicago, 1969
Arberry, Arthur J., Sufism: An Account of the Mystics of Islam, London , 1950
Arpaguş, Sâfi, Tasavvuf İlmi ve Akademik Araştırma Dergisi Mevlâna Özel Sayısı,
”Mesnevî-i Şerif Şerhi, Sayı:14, Ankara, 2005
Bark, Coleman, Rumi; The Book of Love, Harper Collins Publisher, New York, 2003
Bark, Coleman, The Soul of Rumi, Harper Collins Publisher New York, 2001
Bremond, Heri, Hisrorie du sentiment religieux en France, Paris, 1928
Büngel, J.Christoph, Ecstasy and Order, Munich, 1992
Can, Şefik, Tasavvuf İlmi ve Akademik Araştırma Dergisi Mevlâna Özel Sayısı, ”Ya-
şayan Son Mesnevihân Şefik Can, Mevlâna, Mesnevi ve Mevlevilik”, Ankara, 2005
Cebecioğlu, Ethem, Tasavvuf İlmi ve Akademik Araştırma Dergisi Mevlâna Özel Sayısı,
”Psiko-Tarih Açısından Farklı Rûhi Tekâmül Mertebelerinin Mevlâna’nın Anlaşılmasındaki Rolü-, Ankara, 2005
Cebecioğlu, Ethem, Tasavvuf Terimleri&Deyimleri Sözlüğü, İstanbul, Anka Yaynıları, 2004
Chittick, William C., Sufism:A Short Introduction, Oneworld Publication, New York, 2000
Chittick, William C., The Sufi Path of Love; The Spiritual Teaching of Rumi, State University of New York, New York, 1993
Derin, Süleyman, Tasavvuf İlmi ve Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, ”Annemarie Schimmel’in Tasavvufun Kökenlerine Dair Görüşleri”, Sayı:11, 2003
Döndüren, Hamdi,Kuran-ı Kerim ve Türkçe Meali, İstanbul, 2003
Eflâki, Şemseddin Ahmet, Ariflerin Menkîbeleri, çev., Tahsin Yazıcı, İstanbul, 1995
Ersoy, M.Akif, Safahat, İstanbul, 1998
Fadiman, James, Essential Sufism, Harper Collins Publisher, New York, 1999
Fürûzanfer, Bediuzzaman, Mevlâna Celaleddin, çev., Feridun Nafiz Uzluk, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, İstanbul, 1963
Gazali, İhyau ULÛMİ’DİN, çev., Ahmed Serdaroğlu, İstanbul, 1975
Gölpınarlı, Abdulbaki, Mevlâna Celâleddin, İstanbul, İnkılap Kitapevi, 1985
Gölpınarlı, Abdulbaki, Mevlâna’nın Mektupları, İstanbul, 1963
Hag, M.Emanuel, Muslim Bengali Literature, Karachi, 1957
Hujwiri, Ali Ibn Ottman, Tales of Mystic Meaning, trs.R.A.Nicholson, London, 1931
Iqbal, Muhammad, ed.Javid Iqbal, Stray Reflections, Lahor, 1961
Izutsu, Tashihiko, A Comparative Study of the Key Phiosophical Concepts of Sufism and Taoism, Tokyo, 1966
Annemarie Schimmel’s Perspective on Sufism and Rumi
İkbal, Muhammed, Cavidname, çev. Annemarie Schimmel, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara, 1989
İzbudak, Veled, Mesnevî, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, İstanbul, 1966
Kaval, Musa, “Mesnevi’deki Yahudi Vezir Hikayesi Bağlamında Psikolojik Savaş ve Nefis”, Tukish Studies, Volume 11/5 Winter 2016, p. 383-400
Kaval, Musa, “Mevlana’nın Düşüncesinde Aydınlatan ve Tekamül Ettiren Namaz”, Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, C.9, S.42, 2016, (1844-1856)
Kuşeyri, Kuşeyri Risalesi, çev., Süleyman Uludağ, Dergâh Yayınları, İstanbul, 2003
Meier, Fritz, Ein wichtiger Handschriftenfund zur Sufik Orien, Basel, 1920
Mevlâna, Celâleddin Rumi, Konularına Göre Açıklamalı Mesnevî Tercümesi, çev., Şefik Can, İstanbul, 2002
Mevlâna, Celaleddin Rumi, Mesnevî-i Şerif, çev., Âmil Çelebioğlu, M.E.Basımevi, İstanbul, 2000
Mevlâna, Celaleddin Rumi,Mesnevî, çev., Abdükbaki Gölpınarlı, İstanbul, 1989
Mevlâna, Celaleddin, Mesnevi, çev., Tâ’hir-ul Mevlevi, Selman Yayıları, Konya, 1965
Mevlâna, Celâleddin Rumi, Mesnevî, çev.Veled İzbudak, İstanbul, 1953
Mevlâna, Celaleddin Rumi, Rubâiler, çev., M.Nuri Gencosman, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara, 1971
Muhaiyaddin Bawa, Muhammed Raheem, Islam and World Peace: Explanation of a Sufi, Fellowship Press, Philadelphia, 2004
Nassery Bemin, Sheikha Fatima, ”Peace and the Inner Jıhad”, http://www.australiansuficentre.org/article_peacejihad.htm
Nevevi, İmam, Riyâz’üs Salıhîn, Merve Yayınları, İstanbul, 1992
Nicholson, Reynold Alley, Selected Poems from the Dîvân-ı Shams Tabrîz, Curzon Press, United Kingdom, 1999
Nicholson, Reynold Alley, Selected Poems from the Dîvân-ı Shamsı Tabrîz, www.khamus.com/divani-shams.htm
Nicholson, Reynold Alley, The Mystics of Islam, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1921-1961
Palmer, Edward Henry, Oriental Mysticism: A Treatise on Sufistic and Unitarian Thesophy of the Persians, Octogan Pres, London, 1974
Ritter, Helmut, Das Roömium das Mathnawî-i, Leiden, 1932
Rumi, Jalaleddin, Divan-ı Kebir, tran., Nevit Oğuz Ergin, Echo Publication, California, 2002
Rumi, Maulana Jaluleddin, The Poems of Rumi, ed.Deepark Chopra, New York, 1993
Rumi, Maulana, Jaluleddin, The Rumi Collection, ed.Kabir Helminski, Shambhala Publishing, Massachusetts, 1998
Rumi, Mevlâna Celaleddin, Divân-ı Kebir’den Seçmeler, çev., Şefik Can, İstanbul, Ötüken Yayınları, 2000
Rumi, Mevlâna Celaleddin, Fihi Ma Fih, çev., Ahmet Avni Konuk, İstanbul, İz Yayınları, 2001
Rückert, Friedrich, Erbauliches and Beschauliches aus dem Morgenlande, Stutgard,1819
Schimmel, Annemarie, ”A Good World İs Like A Good Tree”, 1996, http://www.amanana.org/ articles/schimtre.htm
Schimmel, Annemarie, As Through a Veil Mystical Poetry in Islam, New York, Columbia University Press, 1982
Schimmel, Annemarie, Aşk, Mevlana ve Mistisizm, (çev., Senail Özkan), İstanbul, Kırkambar Kitaplığı, 2002
Schimmel, Annemarie, Aspects of Mevlâna, A publication of the Toursim Association Konya, Ankara, 1971
Schimmel, Annemarie, Ben Rüzgarım Sen Ateş, çev., Senail Özkan, İstanbul, Ötüken Yayınları, 2000
Schimmel, Annemarie, Gabriel’s Wing: A Study into the Religious Ideas of Sir Muhammed Iqbal, Leiden, 1963
Schimmel, Annemarie, I Am Wind You Are Fire; The Life and Work of Rumi, Shambhala Publication, Massachusetts, 1992
Schimmel, Annemarie, İslam’ın Mistik Boyutları, çev., Ergun Kocabıyık, İstanbul, Kabalca Yayınları, 1999
Schimmel, Annemarie, Islamic Literatures of India, trn.Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden ,1973
Schimmel, Annemarie, Mevlâna Celâlettin Rumî’nin Şark ve Garpta Tesirleri, Gutenberg Matbası, Ankara, 1963
Schimmel, Annemarie, Mystical Dimension of Islam, Chapel Hill, University of North Caroline Press, 1975
Schimmel, Annemarie, “Raymunds Lullus und seine Ausinandersetzunga mit dem Islam”, Eine Heilige Kirche, fas.1,1953
Schimmel, Annemarie, Ruhun Bir Kadındır, çev., Ömer Enis Akbulud, İzYayınları, İstanbul, 1999
Schimmel, Annemarie, Rumi’s World; The Life Of the Great Sufi Poet, Shambhala Publication, Boston, 1992
Schimmel, Annemarie, ”Sufism and Its Influence on Europe”, A Lecture at Stanford University, May 4, 1997
Schimmel, Annemarie, Sun Triumphal-Love Triumphant, East-West Publications, London, 1978
Schimmel, Annemarie, Tanrının Yeryüzündeki İşaretleri, çev., Ekrem Demirli, Kabalcı Yayınları, İstanbul, 2002
Schimmel, Annemarie, Tasavvufun Boyutları, çev., Ender Gürol, İstanbul, 1982
Schimmel, Annemarie, The Triumphal Sun; A Study of the Life and Works of MowlanaJalaloddin Rumi, Sun Press, Albany, 1993
Tholuck, Friedrich August Deofidus, Ssufismus sive thesophia persarum pantheistica, Berlin, 1821
Türkmen, Erkan, The Essence of Rumi’s Masnevi Including His Life and Works, Publication of Ministry of Culture, Ankara, 2002
Schimmel, Annemarie, ”A Good World İs Like A Good Tree”, 1996, www.amanana.org/
articles/schimtre.htm
Yazır, Elmalı Hamdi, Kur’an-ı Kerim ve Meali, İstanbul, Ravza Yayınları, 2002
Yeniterzi, Emine, The Life of Mawlana Jalal Al-Din Al-Rumi, http://www.semazen.net/ing/life.htm
Yayınlanan
Lisans
LisansBu İnternet Sitesi içeriğinde yer alan tüm eserler (yazı, resim, görüntü, fotoğraf, video, müzik vb.) Akademisyen Kitabevine ait olup, 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu ve 5237 sayılı Türk Ceca Kanunu kapsamında korunmaktadır. Bu hakları ihlal eden kişiler, 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat eserleri Kanunu ve 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanununda yer alan hukuki ve cezai yaptırımlara tabi olurlar. Yayınevi ilgili yasal yollara başvurma hakkına sahiptir.