Hidroponik Yetiştiricilik: Bitkisel Üretimde Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım
Özet
Çeşitli baskılar altındaki tarım alanlarının büyüklük ve verimliliğindeki azalma ile dünya nüfusundaki sürekli artış tarımsal üretim sistemlerinin dönüştürülmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu dönüşümün önemli bir örneği olan Hidroponik sistemler sağladığı verim artışı, su tasarrufu ve çevre koruma etkinliğiyle giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır.
Referanslar
Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO). How to Feed the World in 2050; 2009 (10.10.2023 tarihindehttp://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/wsfs/docs/expert_paper/How_to_Feed_the_World_in_2050.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Sardare MD, Admane SV. A Review On Plant Without Soil – Hydroponics. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, ISSN: 2319-1163, 2013; 02(03) : 299-304.
Çaylı A and Kaya EH, The Design of a Mini Plant Factory with Artificial Lighting and Application of Environmental Conditions Control System. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology. 2019;7(11): 1834-1843.
Bradley P, Marulanda C. Simplified hydroponics to reduce global hunger. Acta Hortic. (Wagening.) 2001; 554, 289e295. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.554.31
Barbosa GL., Almeida Gadelha FD, Kublik N, ve ark. Comparison of land, water, and energy requirements of lettuce grown using hydroponic vs. Conventional agricultural methods. Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health. 2015; 12, 6879-6891. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120606879
Hussain A, Iqbal K, Aziem S, ve ark. A review on the scienceof growing crops without soil (Soilless culture) e a novel alternative for growing crops. Intl. J. Agric. Crop Sci. 2014 ; 7:833-842.
Carmassi G, Incrocci L, Maggini R, Vve ark. Modeling salinity build-up in recirculating nutrient solution culture. J. Plant Nutr. 2005; 28:431-445. https://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-200049163
Samangooei M, SaSSi P. ve Iack A. Soil-less systems vs. soil-based systems for cultivating edible plants on buildings in relation to the contribution towards sustainable cities. Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society, 2016; 4(2): 24-39.
Pandey R, Jain V, Singh KP. Hydroponics Agriculture: Its Status, Scope and Limitations 2009(13.10.2023 tarihinde https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259786326_Hydroponics_Agriculture_Its_Status_Scope_and_Limitations adresinden ulaşılmıştır.
Beibel JP. Hydroponics -The Science of Growing Crops Without Soil. Florida Department of Agric. Bull. 1960; p. 180.
Suma TC, Kamat VR, Sangeetha TR, Reddy M. Review on hydroponics green fodder production: Enhancement of nutrient and water use efficiency. IJCS, 2020; 8(2): 2096-2102.
Maharana L, Koul DN. The emergence of Hydroponics. Yojana (June). 2011; 55 : 39-40.
Butler JD, Oebker NF. Hydroponics as a Hobby: Growing Plants Without Soil. Circular 844. Information Office, College of Agriculture, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801; 1962.
Singh S, Singh BS. Hydroponics – A technique for cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants. In. Proceedings of 4th Global conference on Horticulture for Food, Nutrition and Livelihood Optionsǁ Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India. 2012. p.220.
Khan FA, Kurklu A, Ghafoor A, ve ark. A Review on Hydroponic Greenhouse Cultivation for Sustainable Agriculture. Int. J. Agric. Environ. Food Sci. 2018; 2(2) : 59-66. DOI: 10.31015/jaefs.18010.
Espiritu K. Hydroponic Systems. Retrieved from Epic Gardening 2018(12.10.2023 tarihinde https://www.epicgardening.com/hydroponic-systems/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Gould S. Internal Design of a Hydroponics Greenhouse for Tri Cycle Farms. Biological and Agricultural Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses 2019(10.10.2023 tarihinde https://scholarworks.uark.edu/baeguht/61 adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Savvas D, Gruda N. Application of soilless culture technologies in the modern greenhouse industry – A review. Eur. J. Hortic. Sci. 2018; 83(5):280–293. ISSN 1611-4426 print, 1611-4434 online, https://doi.org/10.17660/eJHS.2018/83.5.2
Savvas ., Gianquint, GP, Tüzel Y, ve Gruda N. Soilless culture. In Good Agricultural Practices for Greenhouse Vegetable Crops – Principles for Mediterranean Climate Areas (Rome: FAO), Plant Production and Protection Paper. 2013; (217): 303–354.
Van Os EA, Gieling ThH, Lieth HH. Technical equipment in soilless production systems. Raviv M ve Lieth JH (eds.) Soilless Culture Theory and Practice içinde, London: Elsevier Publications; 2008, s. 147–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452975-6.50007-1.
Brechner M, Both AJ. Hydroponic Lettuce Handbook. Cornell Controlled Environment Agriculture (Cornell University) 1996 (14.10.2023 tarihinde http://www.cornellcea.com/attachments/Cornell%20CEA%20Lettuce%20Handbook%20.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Kratsch HA, Graves WR, Gladon RJ. Aeroponic system for control of root-zone atmosphere. Environ. Exp. Bot. 2006; 55: 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2004.10.002.
Jones J. Ideal hydroponic growing system. Practical Hydroponics and Greenhouses. 2012; 124: 42-44.
Sorenson R. Home Hydroponics 2009(12.10.2023 tarihinde https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/48360/426-084_pdf.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Çaylı A, Akyüz A, Baytorun AN, Üstün S, Control of Greenhouse Environmental Conditions with IOT Based Monitoring and Analysis System. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology. 2017;5(11): 1279-1289.
Çaylı A and Akyüz A, The Experimental Determination of The Impact of Overall Heat Consumption Coefficient and Thermal Screens on Heat Saving in Plastic Greenhouses. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2019;22(2): 270-280.
Yaslioglu E, Simsek E. Recent Trends In Greenhouse Engineering. Efe R, Zencirkiran M, ve İsa Curebal İ (eds.) Recent Researches in Science and Landscape Management içinde, Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 2018, s. 292-298.
Hochmuth GJ, Hochmuth RC. Nutrient solution formulation for hydroponic (perlite, rockwool, NFT) tomatoes in Florida. HS796. Univ. Fla. Coop. Ext. Serv., Gainesville; 2001.
Çaylı A, Akyüz A, Baytorun AN, ve ark. The Feasibility of a Cloud-Based Low-Cost Environmental Monitoring System Via Open Source Hardware in Greenhouses. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2018; 21(3): 323-338. DOI:10.18016/ ksudobil.341513
Van Os EA, Gieling TH, Ruıjs MNA. Equipment for hydroponic installations. Savvas, D ve Passam HC (ed): Hydroponic production of vegetables and ornamentals içinde. Athens, Greece: Embryo Publications; 2001. s. 103–141.
De Kreij C, Voogt W, Baas R. Nutrient solutions and water quality for soilless cultures. Research Station for Floriculture and Glasshouse Vegetables (PBG), Naaldwijk, The Netherlands, Brochure 196; 1999.
Raviv M, Krasnovsky A, Medina S, Reuveni R. Assessment of various control strategies for recirculation of greenhouse effluents under semi-arid conditions. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 1998; 73(4): 485–491.
Referanslar
Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO). How to Feed the World in 2050; 2009 (10.10.2023 tarihindehttp://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/wsfs/docs/expert_paper/How_to_Feed_the_World_in_2050.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Sardare MD, Admane SV. A Review On Plant Without Soil – Hydroponics. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, ISSN: 2319-1163, 2013; 02(03) : 299-304.
Çaylı A and Kaya EH, The Design of a Mini Plant Factory with Artificial Lighting and Application of Environmental Conditions Control System. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology. 2019;7(11): 1834-1843.
Bradley P, Marulanda C. Simplified hydroponics to reduce global hunger. Acta Hortic. (Wagening.) 2001; 554, 289e295. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.554.31
Barbosa GL., Almeida Gadelha FD, Kublik N, ve ark. Comparison of land, water, and energy requirements of lettuce grown using hydroponic vs. Conventional agricultural methods. Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health. 2015; 12, 6879-6891. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120606879
Hussain A, Iqbal K, Aziem S, ve ark. A review on the scienceof growing crops without soil (Soilless culture) e a novel alternative for growing crops. Intl. J. Agric. Crop Sci. 2014 ; 7:833-842.
Carmassi G, Incrocci L, Maggini R, Vve ark. Modeling salinity build-up in recirculating nutrient solution culture. J. Plant Nutr. 2005; 28:431-445. https://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-200049163
Samangooei M, SaSSi P. ve Iack A. Soil-less systems vs. soil-based systems for cultivating edible plants on buildings in relation to the contribution towards sustainable cities. Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society, 2016; 4(2): 24-39.
Pandey R, Jain V, Singh KP. Hydroponics Agriculture: Its Status, Scope and Limitations 2009(13.10.2023 tarihinde https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259786326_Hydroponics_Agriculture_Its_Status_Scope_and_Limitations adresinden ulaşılmıştır.
Beibel JP. Hydroponics -The Science of Growing Crops Without Soil. Florida Department of Agric. Bull. 1960; p. 180.
Suma TC, Kamat VR, Sangeetha TR, Reddy M. Review on hydroponics green fodder production: Enhancement of nutrient and water use efficiency. IJCS, 2020; 8(2): 2096-2102.
Maharana L, Koul DN. The emergence of Hydroponics. Yojana (June). 2011; 55 : 39-40.
Butler JD, Oebker NF. Hydroponics as a Hobby: Growing Plants Without Soil. Circular 844. Information Office, College of Agriculture, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801; 1962.
Singh S, Singh BS. Hydroponics – A technique for cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants. In. Proceedings of 4th Global conference on Horticulture for Food, Nutrition and Livelihood Optionsǁ Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India. 2012. p.220.
Khan FA, Kurklu A, Ghafoor A, ve ark. A Review on Hydroponic Greenhouse Cultivation for Sustainable Agriculture. Int. J. Agric. Environ. Food Sci. 2018; 2(2) : 59-66. DOI: 10.31015/jaefs.18010.
Espiritu K. Hydroponic Systems. Retrieved from Epic Gardening 2018(12.10.2023 tarihinde https://www.epicgardening.com/hydroponic-systems/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Gould S. Internal Design of a Hydroponics Greenhouse for Tri Cycle Farms. Biological and Agricultural Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses 2019(10.10.2023 tarihinde https://scholarworks.uark.edu/baeguht/61 adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Savvas D, Gruda N. Application of soilless culture technologies in the modern greenhouse industry – A review. Eur. J. Hortic. Sci. 2018; 83(5):280–293. ISSN 1611-4426 print, 1611-4434 online, https://doi.org/10.17660/eJHS.2018/83.5.2
Savvas ., Gianquint, GP, Tüzel Y, ve Gruda N. Soilless culture. In Good Agricultural Practices for Greenhouse Vegetable Crops – Principles for Mediterranean Climate Areas (Rome: FAO), Plant Production and Protection Paper. 2013; (217): 303–354.
Van Os EA, Gieling ThH, Lieth HH. Technical equipment in soilless production systems. Raviv M ve Lieth JH (eds.) Soilless Culture Theory and Practice içinde, London: Elsevier Publications; 2008, s. 147–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452975-6.50007-1.
Brechner M, Both AJ. Hydroponic Lettuce Handbook. Cornell Controlled Environment Agriculture (Cornell University) 1996 (14.10.2023 tarihinde http://www.cornellcea.com/attachments/Cornell%20CEA%20Lettuce%20Handbook%20.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Kratsch HA, Graves WR, Gladon RJ. Aeroponic system for control of root-zone atmosphere. Environ. Exp. Bot. 2006; 55: 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2004.10.002.
Jones J. Ideal hydroponic growing system. Practical Hydroponics and Greenhouses. 2012; 124: 42-44.
Sorenson R. Home Hydroponics 2009(12.10.2023 tarihinde https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/48360/426-084_pdf.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Çaylı A, Akyüz A, Baytorun AN, Üstün S, Control of Greenhouse Environmental Conditions with IOT Based Monitoring and Analysis System. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology. 2017;5(11): 1279-1289.
Çaylı A and Akyüz A, The Experimental Determination of The Impact of Overall Heat Consumption Coefficient and Thermal Screens on Heat Saving in Plastic Greenhouses. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2019;22(2): 270-280.
Yaslioglu E, Simsek E. Recent Trends In Greenhouse Engineering. Efe R, Zencirkiran M, ve İsa Curebal İ (eds.) Recent Researches in Science and Landscape Management içinde, Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 2018, s. 292-298.
Hochmuth GJ, Hochmuth RC. Nutrient solution formulation for hydroponic (perlite, rockwool, NFT) tomatoes in Florida. HS796. Univ. Fla. Coop. Ext. Serv., Gainesville; 2001.
Çaylı A, Akyüz A, Baytorun AN, ve ark. The Feasibility of a Cloud-Based Low-Cost Environmental Monitoring System Via Open Source Hardware in Greenhouses. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2018; 21(3): 323-338. DOI:10.18016/ ksudobil.341513
Van Os EA, Gieling TH, Ruıjs MNA. Equipment for hydroponic installations. Savvas, D ve Passam HC (ed): Hydroponic production of vegetables and ornamentals içinde. Athens, Greece: Embryo Publications; 2001. s. 103–141.
De Kreij C, Voogt W, Baas R. Nutrient solutions and water quality for soilless cultures. Research Station for Floriculture and Glasshouse Vegetables (PBG), Naaldwijk, The Netherlands, Brochure 196; 1999.
Raviv M, Krasnovsky A, Medina S, Reuveni R. Assessment of various control strategies for recirculation of greenhouse effluents under semi-arid conditions. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 1998; 73(4): 485–491.
