Çevre Kirliliği ve Gıda Güvenliği
Özet
Dünya nüfusundaki artış ile sanayi ve zirai faaliyetlerin artması ve insanların çevreyi tahrip etmeleri sonucunda çevre kirliliği son dönemlerin en önemli sorunlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Bu durum çevreyle etkileşim halinde olan gıdaların güvenliği açısından önemlidir. Gıdalar çevre kirliliği nedeniyle kontamine olabilmekte ve gıda güvenliği açısından riskli ürünler haline gelebilmektedir. Özellikle hava, su ve toprak kirliliğinden etkilenen bitkisel ve hayvansal ürünler radyoaktif ve mikrobiyolojik kirliliklerden de etkilenebilmektedir. Kirlenmiş gıdalar bulaşı kaynağına göre değişmekle beraber tüketiciler açısından hastalık yapıcı ve hatta öldürücü olabilir. Bu kapsamda tüm dünyada biyolojik sistemlerin beraber çalıştığı ve birbirine bağlı olduğu unutulmadan devamlı ve güvenli gıdaya ulaşabilmek için çevre güvenliği de sağlanmalıdır.
Referanslar
BM. Gündem 2030: BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri. 2015. (05.06.2023 tarihinde https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainabl%20Development%20web.pdf. adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
FAO. Food Safety. 2019. (06.08.2023 tarihinde https://www.fao.org/food-safety/background/en/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
3.Anonim. Çevre Kirliliği. 2023. (06.08.2023 tarihinde https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87evre_kirlili%C4%9Fi adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)
Rahman S, Mehta S, Husen A. . Plants and their unexpected response to environmental pollution: An overview. In: Husein, A (Eds). Plants and Theır Interactıon to Envıronmental Pollutıon, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 2023:1-16.
Iqbal M, Parveen R, Parveen A, Parveen B, Aref IM. Establishing the botanical identity of plant drugs based on their active ingredients under diverse growth conditions. Journal of Environmental Biology;2018;39: 129-136. doi.org/10.22438/jeb/39/1/MS-255
Husen A. Environmental pollution and medicinal plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2022.
Lal N. Effect of acid rain on plant growth and development. E-Journal Science and Technology;2016;11(5): 85-108.
Ni J-O, Erasmus MA, Croney CC, Li C, Li Y. A critical review of advancement in scientific research on food animal welfare-related air pollution, Journal of Hazardous Materials; 2021; 408: 124468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124468
Semeena VS, Feichter J, Lammel G. Impact of the regional climate and substance properties on the fate and atmospheric long-range transport of persistent organic pollutants - examples of DDT and γ-HCH. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics; 2006; 6(5): 1231–1248. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-1231-2006
Pardío V, Martínez D, Flores A, Romero D, Suárez V, López K, Uscanga R. Human health risk of dietary intake of organochlorine pesticide residues in bovine meat and tissues from Veracruz, México. Food Chemistry; 2012; 135(3): 1873–1893. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.06.079
Faroon O, Ruiz P. Polychlorinated biphenyls. Toxicology and Industrial Health; 2016; 32(11):1825–1847. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233715587849
Chen K, Huang T, Zhang X, Liu X, Huang Y, Wang L, … Ma, J. The footprint of dioxins in globally traded pork meat. IScience; 2021; 24(11): 103255. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ISCI.2021.103255
Wu Y, Wang S, Ni Z, Li H, May L, Pu J. Emerging water pollution in the world's least disturbed lakes on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Environmental Pollution; 2021; 272: 116032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116032
Liu Y, Wang P, Gojenko B, Yu J, Wei L, Luo D, Xiao T. A review of water pollution arising from agriculture and mining activities in Central Asia: Facts, causes and effects. Environmental Pollutution; 2021; 291: 118209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118209
MacFarlane GB, Burchettt MD. Cellular distribution of Cu, Pb, and Zn in the Grey Mangrove Avicemnia marina (Forsk.) Vierh Aquatic Botanic; 2000; 68: 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(00)00105-4
Al-Saad HT, Mostafa YZ, Al-Imarah FJ. Distribution of trace metals in tissues of fish from Shatt Al-Arab Estuary. Iraq Ma. Meso; 1997; 11:15-25.
Heba HMA, Maheub ARS, Al-Shawafi N. Oil pollution in Gulf of Aden, .Arabian Sea Coasts of Yemen. Bulletin of the National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries; 2000; 26:139-150
Tóth G, Hermann T, Da Silva MR, Montanarella L. (Heavy metals in agricultural soils of the European Union with implications for food safety. Environment International; 2016; 88: 299–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVINT.2015.12.017
Botté SE, Freije RH, Marcovecchio JE. Distribution of Several Heavy Metals in Tidal Flats Sediments within Bahía Blanca Estuary (Argentina). Water Air Soil Pollutution; 2010; 210: 371-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.09.007
Li A, Kroeze C, Kahil T, Ma L, Strokal M. Water pollution from food production: lessons for optimistic and optimal solutions. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability; 2019; 40: 88-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.09.007
Rai V, Vajpayee P, Nath Singh S, Mehrotra S. Effect of chromium accumulation on photosynthetic pigments, oxidative stress defense system, nitrate reduction, proline level and eugenol content of Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Plant Science; 2004; 167 (5): 1159-1169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2004.06.016
Nigam A, Sharma N, Tripathy S, Kumar M. Development of semiconductor based heavy metal ion sensors for water analysis: A review. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical; 2021; 330:112879. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SNA.2021.112879
Cogliano V J, Grosse Y, Baan RA, Straif K, Secretan MB, Ghissassi F. Meeting Report: Summary of IARC Monographs on Formaldehyde, 2-Butoxyethanol, and 1- tert -Butoxy-2-Propanol. Environmental Health Perspectives; 2005; 113(9): 1205–1208. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7542.
Feye KM, Dittoe DK, Jendza JA, Caldas-Cueva JP, Mallmann BA, Booher B, … Ricke SC. A comparison of formic acid or monoglycerides to formaldehyde on production efficiency, nutrient absorption, and meat yield and quality of Cobb 700 broilers. Poultry Science; 2021; 100(12):101476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101476
25.Ma H, Wang A, Zhang M, Li H, Du S, Bai L, Zhong M, Chen S. Compared the physiological response of two petroleum-tolerant contrasting plants to petroleum stress, International Journal of Phytoremediation; 2018; 20(10: 1043-1048. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2018.1460303
Nelis JLD, Schacht VJ, Dawson AL, Bose U, Tsagkaris AS, Dvorakova D, Beale DJ, Can A, Elliott CT, Thomas KV, Broadbent JA. 2023. The measurement of food safety and security risks associated with micro- and nanoplastic pollution, TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry; 2023; 161: 116993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2023.116993.
Fadare OO, Wan B, Guo LH, Zhao L. Microplastics from consumer plastic food containers: are we consuming it? Chemosphere; 2020; 253:126787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126787
Bi D, Wang B, Li Z, Zhang Y, Ke X, Huang C, Liu W, Luo Y, Christie P, Wu L. Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in coastal plain soils under three land-use types. Science Total Environmental; 2023; 85: 159023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159023
Delangiz N, Aliyar S, Pashapoor N, Nobaharan K, B.A. Lajayer, S. Rodríguez-Couto. Can polymer-degrading microorganisms solve the bottleneck of plastics' environmental challenges? Chemosphere; 2022; 294: 133709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133709
Vyas M, Kulshrestha M. Immobilization of radioactive waste material in concrete matrix–A study of leachability aspects, Materials Today: Proceedings; 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.01.275.
31.Togawa O, Povinec PP, Pettersson HBL, Collective dose estimates by the marine food pathway from liquid radioactive wastes dumped in the Sea of Japan, Science of The Total Environment; 1999; 237-238: 241-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00139-4.
Picardo M, Filatova D, Nunez O, Farre M. Recent advances in the detection of natural toxins in freshwater environments, TrAC, Trends Analtical Chemistry; 2019; 112: 75e86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2018.12.017.
Tang X, Zuo J, Yang C, Jiang J, Zhang Q, Ping J, Li P. Current trends in biosensors for biotoxins (mycotoxins, marine toxins, and bacterial food toxins):principles, application, and perspective, TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry; 2023; 165: 117144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2023.117144.
Referanslar
BM. Gündem 2030: BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri. 2015. (05.06.2023 tarihinde https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainabl%20Development%20web.pdf. adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
FAO. Food Safety. 2019. (06.08.2023 tarihinde https://www.fao.org/food-safety/background/en/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
3.Anonim. Çevre Kirliliği. 2023. (06.08.2023 tarihinde https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87evre_kirlili%C4%9Fi adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)
Rahman S, Mehta S, Husen A. . Plants and their unexpected response to environmental pollution: An overview. In: Husein, A (Eds). Plants and Theır Interactıon to Envıronmental Pollutıon, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 2023:1-16.
Iqbal M, Parveen R, Parveen A, Parveen B, Aref IM. Establishing the botanical identity of plant drugs based on their active ingredients under diverse growth conditions. Journal of Environmental Biology;2018;39: 129-136. doi.org/10.22438/jeb/39/1/MS-255
Husen A. Environmental pollution and medicinal plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2022.
Lal N. Effect of acid rain on plant growth and development. E-Journal Science and Technology;2016;11(5): 85-108.
Ni J-O, Erasmus MA, Croney CC, Li C, Li Y. A critical review of advancement in scientific research on food animal welfare-related air pollution, Journal of Hazardous Materials; 2021; 408: 124468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124468
Semeena VS, Feichter J, Lammel G. Impact of the regional climate and substance properties on the fate and atmospheric long-range transport of persistent organic pollutants - examples of DDT and γ-HCH. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics; 2006; 6(5): 1231–1248. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-1231-2006
Pardío V, Martínez D, Flores A, Romero D, Suárez V, López K, Uscanga R. Human health risk of dietary intake of organochlorine pesticide residues in bovine meat and tissues from Veracruz, México. Food Chemistry; 2012; 135(3): 1873–1893. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.06.079
Faroon O, Ruiz P. Polychlorinated biphenyls. Toxicology and Industrial Health; 2016; 32(11):1825–1847. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233715587849
Chen K, Huang T, Zhang X, Liu X, Huang Y, Wang L, … Ma, J. The footprint of dioxins in globally traded pork meat. IScience; 2021; 24(11): 103255. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ISCI.2021.103255
Wu Y, Wang S, Ni Z, Li H, May L, Pu J. Emerging water pollution in the world's least disturbed lakes on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Environmental Pollution; 2021; 272: 116032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116032
Liu Y, Wang P, Gojenko B, Yu J, Wei L, Luo D, Xiao T. A review of water pollution arising from agriculture and mining activities in Central Asia: Facts, causes and effects. Environmental Pollutution; 2021; 291: 118209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118209
MacFarlane GB, Burchettt MD. Cellular distribution of Cu, Pb, and Zn in the Grey Mangrove Avicemnia marina (Forsk.) Vierh Aquatic Botanic; 2000; 68: 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(00)00105-4
Al-Saad HT, Mostafa YZ, Al-Imarah FJ. Distribution of trace metals in tissues of fish from Shatt Al-Arab Estuary. Iraq Ma. Meso; 1997; 11:15-25.
Heba HMA, Maheub ARS, Al-Shawafi N. Oil pollution in Gulf of Aden, .Arabian Sea Coasts of Yemen. Bulletin of the National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries; 2000; 26:139-150
Tóth G, Hermann T, Da Silva MR, Montanarella L. (Heavy metals in agricultural soils of the European Union with implications for food safety. Environment International; 2016; 88: 299–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVINT.2015.12.017
Botté SE, Freije RH, Marcovecchio JE. Distribution of Several Heavy Metals in Tidal Flats Sediments within Bahía Blanca Estuary (Argentina). Water Air Soil Pollutution; 2010; 210: 371-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.09.007
Li A, Kroeze C, Kahil T, Ma L, Strokal M. Water pollution from food production: lessons for optimistic and optimal solutions. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability; 2019; 40: 88-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.09.007
Rai V, Vajpayee P, Nath Singh S, Mehrotra S. Effect of chromium accumulation on photosynthetic pigments, oxidative stress defense system, nitrate reduction, proline level and eugenol content of Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Plant Science; 2004; 167 (5): 1159-1169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2004.06.016
Nigam A, Sharma N, Tripathy S, Kumar M. Development of semiconductor based heavy metal ion sensors for water analysis: A review. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical; 2021; 330:112879. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SNA.2021.112879
Cogliano V J, Grosse Y, Baan RA, Straif K, Secretan MB, Ghissassi F. Meeting Report: Summary of IARC Monographs on Formaldehyde, 2-Butoxyethanol, and 1- tert -Butoxy-2-Propanol. Environmental Health Perspectives; 2005; 113(9): 1205–1208. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7542.
Feye KM, Dittoe DK, Jendza JA, Caldas-Cueva JP, Mallmann BA, Booher B, … Ricke SC. A comparison of formic acid or monoglycerides to formaldehyde on production efficiency, nutrient absorption, and meat yield and quality of Cobb 700 broilers. Poultry Science; 2021; 100(12):101476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101476
25.Ma H, Wang A, Zhang M, Li H, Du S, Bai L, Zhong M, Chen S. Compared the physiological response of two petroleum-tolerant contrasting plants to petroleum stress, International Journal of Phytoremediation; 2018; 20(10: 1043-1048. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2018.1460303
Nelis JLD, Schacht VJ, Dawson AL, Bose U, Tsagkaris AS, Dvorakova D, Beale DJ, Can A, Elliott CT, Thomas KV, Broadbent JA. 2023. The measurement of food safety and security risks associated with micro- and nanoplastic pollution, TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry; 2023; 161: 116993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2023.116993.
Fadare OO, Wan B, Guo LH, Zhao L. Microplastics from consumer plastic food containers: are we consuming it? Chemosphere; 2020; 253:126787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126787
Bi D, Wang B, Li Z, Zhang Y, Ke X, Huang C, Liu W, Luo Y, Christie P, Wu L. Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in coastal plain soils under three land-use types. Science Total Environmental; 2023; 85: 159023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159023
Delangiz N, Aliyar S, Pashapoor N, Nobaharan K, B.A. Lajayer, S. Rodríguez-Couto. Can polymer-degrading microorganisms solve the bottleneck of plastics' environmental challenges? Chemosphere; 2022; 294: 133709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133709
Vyas M, Kulshrestha M. Immobilization of radioactive waste material in concrete matrix–A study of leachability aspects, Materials Today: Proceedings; 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.01.275.
31.Togawa O, Povinec PP, Pettersson HBL, Collective dose estimates by the marine food pathway from liquid radioactive wastes dumped in the Sea of Japan, Science of The Total Environment; 1999; 237-238: 241-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00139-4.
Picardo M, Filatova D, Nunez O, Farre M. Recent advances in the detection of natural toxins in freshwater environments, TrAC, Trends Analtical Chemistry; 2019; 112: 75e86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2018.12.017.
Tang X, Zuo J, Yang C, Jiang J, Zhang Q, Ping J, Li P. Current trends in biosensors for biotoxins (mycotoxins, marine toxins, and bacterial food toxins):principles, application, and perspective, TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry; 2023; 165: 117144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2023.117144.
