Besin Tüketim Sıklığı Anketlerinin Yeniden Üretilebilirliği ve Geçerliği
Özet
Beslenme veya hastalıklara yönelik herhangi bir çalışmanın yorumlanması, besin alımını ölçmek için kullanılan yöntemin geçerliliğine yönelik somut bilgilerle büyük ölçüde geliştirilebilmektedir. Kullanılan yöntem eğer daha önce benzer bir popülasyonda geçerlik açısından incelenmemişse, kapsamlı her beslenme çalışması bir validasyon (yöntemin geçerliliği) bileşenini içermelidir. Bir doğrulama çalışmasından elde edilen verilerin diğer popülasyonlara genelleştirilebilme derecesi şu anda büyük ölçüde bilinmediğinden, popülasyonların veya koşulların benzerliğinden şüphe duyuluyorsa ihtiyatlı davranılarak bir doğrulama çalışmasının tekrarlanması gerekmektedir. Genel olarak, diyet kayıtları mevcut en iyi karşılaştırma yöntemini sağlamaktadır; biyokimyasal belirteçler potansiyel olarak faydalıdır ancak birçok diyet faktörü için mevcut değildir. Katılımcı başına birkaç haftalık diyet kaydı ideal standardı sağlamasına rağmen, bu işlem maliyetlidir. Kişi başına değişkenlik için istatistiksel düzeltme ile katılımcı başına az sayıda tekrarlanan önlemin kullanılması, çoğu epidemiyolojik ortamda bir doğrulama çalışmasını mümkün kılacak bir alternatif yaklaşım sağlamaktadır.
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