Mekanik Tasarım ve Analizin Bilimsel Esasları
Özet
Bu kitap, mekanik tasarım ve analiz süreçlerinin bilimsel esaslarını ele almaktadır. İmalat sektöründe sıkça karşılaşılan faaliyetlerin örneklerini sistematik bir şekilde inceleyerek, laboratuvar ve işletme deneylerinden elde edilen bulguları sunmaktadır. Kitap, hem akışkan hem de katı cisim mekaniği konularını kapsamaktadır ve okuyucunun temel mekanik bilgisine sahip olmasını gerektirmektedir. Teorik temel bilgilerin yanı sıra, analiz örnekleri de kısa ve net bir şekilde sunulmuştur. Kitapta yer alan bulgular, Türkçe bilimsel literatüre katkı sağlamak amacıyla sunulmuştur. Yazılım kullanımını gerektiren konuları daha iyi anlamak için, kitapta yer alan örneklerin çizimleri, analiz dosyaları ve eğitim videoları da okuyucuların erişimine sunulmuştur. Kitapta ANSYS® programı kullanılmıştır ve bu programın kullanımına imkan sağlayan Numesys© firmasına ve çalışanlarına teşekkür edilmektedir. Bu kitabın, bilime, eğitime ve sanayiye katkı sağlaması ve ülkede yol gösterici olması hedeflenmektedir.
This book covers the scientific principles of mechanical design and analysis processes. It presents systematic examples of activities commonly encountered in the manufacturing sector and presents findings from laboratory and operational experiments. The book covers both fluid and solid mechanics topics and requires the reader to have a basic understanding of mechanical principles. In addition to theoretical foundations, analysis examples are also presented concisely and clearly. The findings presented in the book aim to contribute to the Turkish scientific literature. To better understand topics that require software usage, the book provides readers with drawings, analysis files, and instructional videos. The book utilizes the ANSYS® program and acknowledges Numesys© and its employees for enabling the use of this program. The goal of this book is to contribute to science, education, and industry, and to serve as a guiding resource in the country.
Referanslar
Johnson, D. MET425 - FEA Applications II, Workbench Design Optimization. 2015 [cited 2015; Available from: http://engr.bd.psu.edu/davej/classes/fea2_opt.html.
Sözlük, G.T. T.C. Başbakanlık Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu Türk Dil Kurumu. Güncel Türkçe Sözlük 2015 [cited 2015 05.10.2015]; Sözlük]. Available from: http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_gts&arama=gts&guid=TDK.GTS.56125d4bef5809.20723390.
Becer, E., İletişim ve Grafik Tasarım. Vol. 6. Basım. 2008, Ankara: Dost Kitabevi Yanınları.
IsimTescil.net. Tasarım Nedir? 2015 [cited 2015 05.10.2015]; Available from: http://www.isimtescil.net/markatescil/tasarim-nedir.aspx.
Kacar, İ., S. Kılıç, and F. Öztürk, Mühendis kimdir?, in Geleceğin Mühendisi, Ö. Gündoğdu, Editor. 2022, Paradigma Akademi: Çanakkale. p. 31-60.
Karypis, G. and V. Kumar, METIS—A Software Package for Partitioning Unstructured Graphs, Partitioning Meshes and Computing Fill-Reducing Ordering of Sparse Matrices. 1997.
Matweb©. MatWeb, Your Source for Materials Information. [Web tutorial] 2021 2021 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: http://www.matweb.com/index.aspx.
Miller, E. Submodeling in ANSYS Mechanical: Easy, Efficient, and Accurate. [Web tutorial] 2013 2021 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://www.padtinc.com/blog/submodeling_ansys_mechanical/.
NOORI, A.R. and S. YILDIRIM, Effect of the finite element modeling techniques on the dynamic analysis of beams Journal of Engineering Sciences of Adıyaman University, 2022. 9(18): p. 581 - 590.
Korkmaz, C. and İ. Kacar, Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği Simülasyonları İçin Optimum Eleman Ağ Yapısının Belirlenmesi, in Tarımsal Mekanizasyon ve Enerji Üzerine Güncel Araştırmalar, O.G. Deniz Yılmaz, Önder Uysal, Mehmet Emin Gökduman, Ahmet Süslü, Editor. 2021, Akademisyen Kitabevi Vadi Matbaacılık, Yenişehir/Ankara.
FEAnalysis, 3D Cylindrical Thick Pressure Vessel Finite Element Analysis with ANSYS Workbench Mechanical. 2019, Youtube.com.
SimScale GmbH, What is Turbulent Flow? SimScale Documentation, 2021. May 28th, 2021.
Fujita, T., et al., Evaluation of Parallelized Unstructured-Grid CFD for Aircraft Applications, in Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics 2002, K. Matsuno, et al., Editors. 2003, North-Holland: Amsterdam. p. 387-394.
ASME, Standard for Verification and Validation in Computational Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer. 2009, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. p. 100.
ASME, An Illustration of the Concepts of Verification and Validation in Computational Solid Mechanics. 2012, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. p. 36.
Solmaz, S. Verification and Validation in Computer-Aided Engineering – Explained. [Web tutorial] 2021 2021 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://www.simscale.com/blog/2017/07/verification-and-validation-cae/.
Vikipedi. Temel bilimler. 2015 [cited 2015 08.10.2015]; Available from: https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temel_bilimler.
Pappalardo, C.M. and D. Guida, A time-domain system identification numerical procedure for obtaining linear dynamical models of multibody mechanical systems. Archive of Applied Mechanics, 2018. 88(8): p. 1325-1347.
Nedergaard, N.J., et al., The feasibility of predicting ground reaction forces during running from a trunk accelerometry driven mass-spring-damper model. PeerJ, 2018. 6: p. e6105.
Xiang, X. and D. Zi-Hang, Numerical implementation of a modified Mohr–Coulomb model and its application in slope stability analysis. Journal of Modern Transportation, 2017. 25(1): p. 40-51.
Lean Engineer, 2 ) Ansys Workbench ile Basınçlı Kap Analizi. 2018, Youtube.com.
Ncalculators. Cylinder Hoop (Circumference) Stress Calculator. 2021; Available from: https://ncalculators.com/mechanical/cylinder-hoop-circumference-stress-calculator.htm.
Bugday, M. and M. Karali, Design optimization of industrial robot arm to minimize redundant weight. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 2019. 22(1): p. 346-352.
Güvenç, İ., Ansys Workbench Ders 3 Steady State Thermal Deformation. 2018, Youtube.com.
Hetnarski, R.B. and M.R. Eslami, Thermal Stresses -- Advanced Theory and Applications. 2008: Springer Netherlands.
Tunc, O., Investigation on forging performance of AA6082, in Mechanical engineering. 2020, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University: Niğde. p. 135.
DuQuesnay, D. FD+E SAE Keyhole Specimen Test Load Histories and Crack Initiation and Propagation Results. 2021 Jan2021 [cited December 14, 2022.
Cornell University. ANSYS - Fatigue Analysis. [Web tutorial] 2014 2021 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://confluence.cornell.edu/display/SIMULATION/ANSYS+-+Fatigue+Analysis.
University of Idaho. Advanced Solidworks, FEA, Fatigue. 2020 [cited 2020 03.03.2020]; Available from: https://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/mindworks/Adv%20Solidworks/FEA/Fatigue%20of%20a%20Notched%20Part%20-%20Final.pdf.
Trehan, R. Fatigue strength reduction factor. 2020 [cited 2020 01.03.2020]; Available from: https://www.cati.com/blog/2014/11/fatigue-strength-reduction-factor.
Ansys How To Videos, ANSYS Student: Fatigue Analysis of a Formula SAE Hub. 2019, Youtube.com.
Singh, K., d. Kumar, and E. Ijmtst, Modeling and Fatigue Analysis of Robotic Arm with Lightweight Materials using FEA Technique. International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, 2021. 7: p. 41-46.
Wilde Analysis Ltd., ANSYS for Robust Design: Design Against Failure Using ANSYS Explicit STR. 2015, Youtube.com.
Burchitz, I.A., Improvement of Springback Prediction in Sheet Metal Forming, in The Strategic Research Programme of the Netherlands Institute for Metals Research. 2008, Universiteit Twente: Rotterdam, The Netherlands. p. 155.
Szczypinski-Sala, W., A. Kot, and M. Hankus, The Evaluation of Vehicle Vibrations Excited with a Test Plate during Technical Inspection of Vehicle Suspension. Applied Sciences, 2023. 13(1): p. 11.
Anova. FEA ANALİZ PROJELERİ. 2015 [cited 215 30.11.2015]; Available from: http://www.anova.com.tr/main/122/yapisal_analiz_simulasyonlari.aspx.
Create, B.F. Multi Position Carriage Stop Part 2. 2023 [cited 2023 February 16th, 2023]; Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K59t7X3UGo0.
Robotik Sistem. Tork nedir, tork hesaplama. [Web tutorial] 2019 2019 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: http://www.robotiksistem.com/tork_nedir_tork_hesaplama.html.
Ahn, K.H., W.-B. Lee, and J.-B. Song, Reduction in gravitational torques of an industrial robot equipped with 2 DOF passive counterbalance mechanisms. 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2016: p. 4344-4349.
Sharcnet©. Ds explicit dynamics analysis type. [Web tutorial] 2015 [cited 2015 May 15th, 2015]; Available from: https://www.sharcnet.ca/Software/Ansys/16.2.3/en-us/help/wb_sim/ds_explicit_dynamics_analysis_type.html.
Zhao, C., et al., A two-phase modeling strategy for analyzing the failure process of masonry arches. Engineering Structures, 2020. 212: p. 110525.
Zhao, C., et al., A modified RBSM for simulating the failure process of RC structures. Computers and Concrete, 2018. 21(2): p. 219-229.
Zhong, X., et al., A 3-D RBSM for simulating the failure process of RC structures. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 2018. 65(3): p. 291-302.
Fang, Y., et al., Research on chip formation mechanism and surface morphology of particle-reinforced metal matrix composites. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2021. 117(11): p. 3793-3804.
Yavuz, H., Cylindro-Conical Mild Steel Projectile Impact on E-Glass Fiber Reinforced Laminated Composite Plate Including Delamination Analysis. European Mechanical Science, 2021. 5(1): p. 21-27.
Çetin, A., Experimental and computational investigation of biomechanical performance of medical screws, in Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Mechanical Engineering. 2017, Çukurova University: Adana. p. 104.
Padmanabhan, A., Ansys explicit analysis of crack propagation through steel and aluminum. 2017, youtube.com.
Laughlin, D., et al., Fabrication, Microstructure, Magnetic, and Recording Properties of Percolated Perpendicular Media. Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on, 2007. 43: p. 693-697.
Dassault. Gerçek Hayata Uygun Titreşim Analiziyle Tasarımı Basitleştirme. 2015; Available from: http://www.armadayazilim.com/Content/images/79f06702-05c9-49c5-919d-e52447e90706.pdf.
Boyce, M.P., 5 - Rotor Dynamics, in Gas Turbine Engineering Handbook (Fourth Edition), M.P. Boyce, Editor. 2012, Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford. p. 215-250.
Shakshat Virtual Lab. Virtual Labs for Mechanical Vibrations(M). [Web tutorial] 2009 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://mv-iitg.vlabs.ac.in/.
TSE, Çevre şartlarına dayanıklılık deneyleri - bölüm 2-6: Deneyler - Deney fc: Titreşim (sinüs biçimli). 2013, Türk Standardları Enstitüsü: TK8: Elektronik Teknik Komitesi.
Wright, J.R. and J.E. Cooper, Introduction to aircraft aeroelasticity and loads. Vol. 20. 2014: John Wiley & Sons.
ANSYS Inc. Chapter Ten Harmonic Analysis. ANSYS Training Manual [Web tutorial] 2005 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://slidetodoc.com/chapter-ten-harmonic-analysis-harmonic-analysis-chapter-overview/.
Yildirim, S. and E. Esim, Harmonic Response Analysis of Double Bridge Crane System on Multi Carriages. 2019.
Yu, Y., et al., Modal and harmonic response analysis of key components of robotic arm based on ANSYS. Vibroengineering PROCEDIA, 2017. 12: p. 109-114.
Kicko, J. Chapter 6: Spectrum Analysis. 2014 [cited 2015 10.12.2015]; Available from: http://mostreal.sk/html/guide_55/g-str/GSTR6.htm.
Vibration Data. El Centro Earthquake Page. [Web tutorial] 2005 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: http://www.vibrationdata.com/elcentro.htm.
Irvine, T. Power spectral density units: [G^2/Hz]. 2007 [cited 2023 February 16th, 2023]; Revision B [Available from: https://vibrationdata.com/tutorials2/psd.pdf.
Bölgesel Deprem-Tsunami İzleme ve Değerlendirme Merkezi. Türkiye ve yakın çevresindekı son depremler. 2023 [cited 2023 07.Nisan.2023]; Available from: http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/scripts/lst0.asp.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı. 2023 Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay Depremleri Raporu. 2023 [cited 2023 07.Nisan.2023]; Available from: https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/2023-Kahramanmaras-ve-Hatay-Depremleri-Raporu.pdf.
Çanakkale Haber. Kahramanmaraş'ta 7.7 ve 7.6 büyüklüğünde deprem. 2023 [cited 2023 07.Nisan.2023]; Available from: https://www.canakkalehaber.com/kahramanmaras-ta-7-7-ve-7-6-buyuklugunde-deprem/44486/.
Rodrigues, H. and A. Elnashai, Advances and Challenges in Structural Engineering: Proceedings of the 2nd GeoMEast International Congress and Exhibition on Sustainable Civil Infrastructures, Egypt 2018 – The Official International Congress of the Soil-Structure Interaction Group in Egypt (SSIGE). 2018: Springer International Publishing.
Kumar, S.M., Analyzing RandomVibration Fatigue Powerful ANSYS Workbench tools help calculate the damage of vibrations that lack straightforward cyclic repetition. ANSYS Advantage, 2008. II(3).
Sagaut, P., S. Deck, and L. Larchevêque, Numerical simulation data: From validation to physical analysis. 2023.
Mohd Salleh, A. and M.E. Daud, Power Spectral Density Analysis of Ocean Wave by using GPS Buoy. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 2018. 10: p. 61-65.
Schaldenbrand, P., What is a Power Spectral Density (PSD)? Siemens, 2020. 1(1): p. 1.
Massel, S.R., Spectral and statistical properties of ocean waves, in Ocean Waves Breaking and Marine Aerosol Fluxes, S.R. Massel, Editor. 2007, Springer New York: New York, NY. p. 31-73.
Ludwik, P., Elemente der Technologischen Mechanik. 1909: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 59.
Hollomon, J.H., Tensile Deformation. Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME, 1945. 162: p. 268-290.
Krupskowski, A., Annales de L’Ac. Pol. des Sc. Techn, 1946. 7: p. 113.
Kacar, İ. and S. Kılıç, 7075-T6 alüminyum alaşımının soğuk dövme simülasyonu için birleşik plastisite model parametrelerinin tespiti ve tersine analiz ile kalibrasyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 2022. 37(4): p. 2091-2104.
Armstrong, P.J. and C.O. Frederick, A mathematical representation of the multiaxial Bauschinger effect. Metarials at High Temperatures, 2007. 24(1): p. 1-26.
Oznewman, P. Multilinear kinematic plasticity material model create from a stress strain graph. [Web tutorial] 2017 [cited 2018 May 15th, 2018]; Available from: https://forum.ansys.com/discussion/472/multilinear-kinematic-plasticity-created-from-a-stress-strain-graph.
caeai.com. Plasticity simulation tips tricks. [Web tutorial] 2017 [cited 2018 May 15th, 2018]; Available from: https://caeai.com/blog/plasticity-simulation-tips-tricks.
ANSYS Inc. Lecture 5 Rate IndependentPlasticity Structural Nonlinearities. ANSYS Training Manual [Web tutorial] 2010 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://www.scribd.com/document/360230326/1301-ENME442-lab7-pdf.
Oznewman, P. Convergence Issues - Highly Distorted Elements. ANSYS Learning Forum [Web tutorial] 2018 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://forum.ansys.com/discussion/708/convergence-issues-highly-distorted-elements.
CAE Associates Inc., Nonlinear Convergence. 2015, youtube.com.
Harris, T. Overcoming Convergence Difficulties in ANSYS Workbench Mechanical, Part II: Quick Usage of Mechanical APDL to Plot Distorted Elements. [Web tutorial] 2012 2021 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://www.padtinc.com/blog/overcoming-convergence-difficulties-in-ansys-workbench-mechanical-part-ii-quick-usage-of-mechanical-apdl-to-plot-distorted-elements/.
Valiente, A. and M. Elices, Premature Failure of Prestressed Steel Bars. Failure Analysis Case Studies II. Vol. 5 (3). 2001: Elsevier Science Ltd.
Kisa, M. and J. Brandon, Free vibration analysis of multiple open-edge cracked beams by component mode synthesis. J. Sound Vib., 2000. 238(1): p. 1-18.
Uğuz, A., Kırılma Mekaniğine Giriş. 1. Baskı ed. 1996: Uludağ Üniversitesi Yayınları.
Richenberg, E.A. and S. Lachance-Barrett. Plate With a Hole Optimization - Parameter Setup in Solidworks. [Web tutorial] 2014 2021 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://confluence.cornell.edu/display/SIMULATION/Plate+With+a+Hole+Optimization+-+Parameter+Setup+in+Solidworks.
Oznewman, P. Parameters not imported into workbench 18 2 from solidworks inventor. [Web tutorial] 2018 [cited 2018 May 15th, 2018]; Available from: https://forum.ansys.com/discussion/1251/parameters-not-imported-into-workbench-18-2-from-solidworks-inventor.
Ren, M.Y. and A. Vipradas. ANSYS DOE and Design Optimization Tutorial. [Web tutorial] 2020 2021 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://designinformaticslab.github.io/productdesign_tutorial/2016/11/20/ansys.html.
Makinaegitimi. Teknik Resimde Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü. 2023; Available from: https://www.makinaegitimi.com/teknik-resimde-yuzey-puruzlulugu/.
Okbaz, A., Boru içi akış ve ısı transferi analizi (B_Fluent_Türkçe_Örnek_1). 2017, Youtube.com.
OpenFOAM®, Spalart-Allmaras. OpenFOAM: User Guide v2012 The open source CFD toolbox, 2021. Copyright © 2016-2017 OpenCFD Ltd.
Kacar, İ. and C. Korkmaz, Döner tamburlu kurutucularda gübre kurutma simülasyonu. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, 2021. 17(3): p. 94-100.
Sowmyashree, Y., et al., Study on effect of semi-circular dimple on aerodynamic characteristics of NACA 2412 airfoil. Vol. 2204. 2020. 030009.
Michalski, J. What is Gauss point in FEM? [Web tutorial] 2019 [cited 2016 May 15th, 2016]; Available from: https://www.quora.com/What-is-Gauss-point-in-FEM.
HK Tutorials, 9. Ansys Meshing Global Controls. 2016, Youtube.com.
Korkut, S. Hourglass Nedir? Nasıl Önlenir? [Web tutorial] 2017 22 MAYIS 2019 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://www.serdarkorkut.com/2017/05/25/hourglass-nedir-nasil-onlenir/.
caeai.com. Why worry about hourglassing explicit dynamics part I. [Web tutorial] 2017 [cited 2016 May 15th, 2016]; Available from: https://caeai.com/blog/why-worry-about-hourglassing-explicit-dynamics-part-i.
Sharcnet©. Ds remote point overview. [Web tutorial] 2015 [cited 2015 May 15th, 2015]; Available from: https://www.sharcnet.ca/Software/Ansys/17.0/en-us/help/wb_sim/ds_remote_point_overview.html.
Oatis, D. Using User Defined Results in ANSYS Mechanical. [Web tutorial] 2011 2021 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://www.padtinc.com/blog/using-user-defined-results-in-ansys-mechanical/.
Madenci, E., The finite element method, and applications in, engineering using ANSYS®. 2006, LLC: Springer Science-nBusiness Media.
Gillett, J. Distributed loads in Ansys Workbench. [Web tutorial] 2008 2021 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=217699.
Ponathil, S., Uniformly varying load on a beam - Ansys Tutorial. 2013, Youtube.com.
Ponathil, S., UVL on a beam - Ansys Tutorial. 2013, Youtube.com.
Philippe, R., Dispositive Pour Aspirer Les Paillettes Metalliques Formees Lors De La Decoupe De La Tole Dans Une Presse D’emboutissage Et Presse Equipee D’un Tel Dispositif. Patent no:FR 2 975 314 – A1., France, Editor. 2011.
Ridzon, M., Modeling Contact in ANSYS Workbench. 2014, Youtube.com.
Miller, E. Surface Projection Based Contact Detection. [Web tutorial] 2012 2021 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://www.padtinc.com/blog/surface-projection-based-contact-detection/.
caeai.com. How make sure your contact elements hit target. [Web tutorial] 2017 [cited 2016 May 15th, 2016]; Available from: https://caeai.com/blog/how-make-sure-your-contact-elements-hit-target.
Cundall, P.A. and O.D.L. Strack, A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies. Geotechnique, 1979. 29: p. 47–65.
ANSYS Inc. Chapter 7 Explicit Dynamics: BodyInteractions ANSYS Explicit Dynamics. ANSYS Training Manual [Web tutorial] 2009 [cited 2021 May 15th, 2021]; Available from: https://www.scribd.com/presentation/152222295/Explicit-Dynamics-Chapter-7-Body-Interactions.
calculix09, Lesson 1 - Stress Singularities Due To Boundary Conditions (ANSYS). 2015, Youtube.com.
Budynas, R.G., J.K. Nisbett, and J.E. Shigley, Shigley's mechanical engineering design. 9th ed ed. McGraw-Hill series in mechanical engineering. 2011, New York: McGraw-Hill New York.
Yayınlanan
Lisans
LisansBu İnternet Sitesi içeriğinde yer alan tüm eserler (yazı, resim, görüntü, fotoğraf, video, müzik vb.) Akademisyen Kitabevine ait olup, 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu ve 5237 sayılı Türk Ceca Kanunu kapsamında korunmaktadır. Bu hakları ihlal eden kişiler, 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat eserleri Kanunu ve 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanununda yer alan hukuki ve cezai yaptırımlara tabi olurlar. Yayınevi ilgili yasal yollara başvurma hakkına sahiptir.
