Gebelik ve Hematolojik Yönleri

Yazarlar

Müjde Altınay Bozan

Özet

-

Referanslar

Viteri, F.E., The consequences of iron deficiency and anaemia in pregnancy on maternal health, the foetus and the infant. SCN News, 1994(11):. 14-8.

Kadyrov, M., et al., Increased fetoplacental angiogenesis during first trimester in anaemic women. Lancet 1998. 352(9142): 1747-9.

Klebanoff, M.A., et al., Anemia and spontaneous preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991. 164: 59-63.

Lieberman, E., et al., Risk factors accounting for racial differences in the rate of premature birth. N Engl J Med 1987. 317(12): 743-8.

Scanlon, K.S., et al., High and low hemoglobin levels during preg nancy: differential risks for preterm birth and small for gestational age. Obstet Gynecol 2000. 96(5 Pt 1): 741-8.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Clinical ma nagement guide-lines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Practice Bulle tin #44, July 2003. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:203

Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. CDC criteria for anemia in children and chilbearing-aged women. MMWR 1989;38:400

Scott, D.E. and J.A. Pritchard, Iron deficiency in healthy young college women. JAMA, 1967. 199(12): 897-900.

Pena-Rosas, J.P. and F.E. Viteri, Effects of routine oral iron supple mentation with or without folic acid for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2006(3): p. CD004736.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Clinical ma nagement guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Practice Bulle tin #44, July 2003. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:203

Goldenberg, R.L., et al., Plasma ferritin and pregnancy outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1996. 175(5): 1356-9.

Reveiz, L., G.M. Gyte, and L.G. Cuervo, Treatments for iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2007(2):. CD003094.

Melamed, N., et al., Iron supplementation in pregnancy--does the preparation matter? Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2007. 276(6): 601-4.

Weatherall DJ. The definition and epidemiology of non-transfusiondependent thalassemia. Blood Rev. 2012;26(Suppl 1):S3–S6.

Origa R, Sollaino MC, Giagu N, Barella S, Campus S, Mandas C, et al. Clinical and molecular analysis of haemoglobin H disease in Sardinia: haematological, obstetric and cardiac aspects in patients with different genotypes. Br J Haematol. 2007;136(2):326–32.

Tsironi M, Karagiorga M, Aessopos A. Iron overload, cardiac and other factors affecting preg

Toumba M, Sergis A, Kanaris C, Skordis N. Endocrine complications in patients with thalassaemia major. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2007;5(2):642–8.

De Sanctis V, Elsedfy H, Soliman AT, Elhakim IZ, Kattamis C, Soliman NA, et al. Clinical and biochemical data of adult thalassemia major patients (TM) with multiple endocrine complications (MEC) versus TM patients with normal endocrine functions: a long-term retrospective study (40 years) in a tertiary care center in Italy. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2016;8(1):e2016022.

El Kholy M, Elsedfy H, Soliman A, Anastasi S, Raiola G, De Sanctis V. Towards an optimization of the management of endocrine complications of thalassemia. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2014;27(9–10):801–5.

Thuret I, Pondarré C, Loundou A, Steschenko D, Girot R, Bachir D, et al. Complications and treatment of patients with β-thalassemia in France: results of the National Registry. Haematologica. 2010;95(5):724–9.

Fung EB, Harmatz PR, Lee PD, Milet M, Bellevue R, Jeng MR, et al. Increased prevalence of iron-overload associated endocrinopathy in thalassaemia versus sickle-cell disease. Br J Haematol. 2006;135(4):574–82.

Carsote M, Vasiliu C, Trandafir AI, Albu SE, Dumitrascu MC, Popa A, et al. New entity-Thalassemic endocrine disease: major Beta-thalassemia and endocrine involvement. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022;12(8):1–29.

Belhoul KM, Bakir ML, Kadhim AM, Dewedar HE, Eldin MS, Alkhaja FA. Prevalence of iron overload complications among patients with b-thalassemia major treated at Dubai thalassemia centre. Ann Saudi Med. 2013;33(1):18–21.

Borgna-Pignatti C, Rugolotto S, De Stefano P, Zhao H, Cappellini MD, Del Vecchio GC, et al. Survival and complications in patients with thalassemia major treated with transfusion and deferoxamine. Haematologica. 2004;89(10):1187–93.

Kyei-Mensah A, Davis B, Gupta M, Lieberman G, Morgan H, Shah F. Management of Beta thalassaemia in pregnancy. RCOG Clinical Guideline. 2014;66.

Origa R, Comitini F. Pregnancy in thalassemia. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2019;11(1):e2019019.

Bajoria R, Chatterjee R. Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism and diminished gonadal reserve accounts for dysfunctional gametogenesis in thalassaemia patients with iron overload presenting with infertility. Hemoglobin. 2011;35(5–6):636–42.

Kirk P, Roughton M, Porter JB, Walker JM, Tanner MA, Patel J, et al. Cardiac T2* magnetic resonance for prediction of cardiac complications in thalassemia major. Circulation. 2009;120(20):1961–8.

Westwood MA, Anderson LJ, Maceira AM, Shah FT, Prescott E, Porter JB, et al. Normalized left ventricular volumes and function in thalassemia major patients with normal myocardial iron. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2007;25(6):1147–51.

Pennell DJ, Udelson JE, Arai AE, Bozkurt B, Cohen AR, Galanello R, et al. Cardiovascular function and treatment in beta-thalassemia major: a consensus statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;128(3):281–308.

Origa R, Piga A, Quarta G, Forni GL, Longo F, Melpignano A, et al. Pregnancy and beta-thalassemia: an Italian multicenter experience. Haematologica. 2010;95(3):376–81.

Voskaridou E, Balassopoulou A, Boutou E, Komninaka V, Christoulas D, Dimopoulou M, et al. Pregnancy in beta-thalassemia intermedia: 20-year experience of a Greek thalassemia center. Eur J Haematol. 2014;93(6):492–9.

Lee BS, Sathar J, Sivapatham L, Lee LI. Pregnancy outcomes in women with non-transfusion dependent thalassaemia (NTDT): a haematology centre experience. Malays J Pathol. 2018;40(2):149–52.

Roumi JE, Moukhadder HM, Graziadei G, Pennisi M, Cappellini MD, Taher AT. Pregnancy in β-thalassemia intermedia at two tertiary care centers in Lebanon and Italy: a follow-up report on fetal and maternal outcomes. Am J Hematol. 2017;92(6):E96–e9.

Taher AT, Musallam KM, Karimi M, El-Beshlawy A, Belhoul K, Daar S, et al. Splenectomy and thrombosis: the case of thalassemia intermedia. J Thromb Haemost. 2010;8(10):2152–8.

Taher A, Isma'eel H, Mehio G, Bignamini D, Kattamis A, Rachmilewitz EA, et al. Prevalence of thromboembolic events among 8,860 patients with thalassaemia major and intermedia in the Mediterranean area and Iran. Thromb Haemost. 2006;96(4):488–91.

Chan YL, Pang LM, Chik KW, Cheng JC, Li CK. Patterns of bone diseases in transfusion-dependent homozygous thalassaemia major: predominance of osteoporosis and desferrioxamine-induced bone dysplasia. Pediatr Radiol. 2002;32(7):492–7.

Poggi M, Sorrentino F, Pugliese P, Smacchia MP, Daniele C, Equitani F, et al. Longitudinal changes of endocrine and bone disease in adults with beta-thalassemia major receiving different iron chelators over 5 years. Ann Hematol. 2016;95(5):757–63.

Inati A, Noureldine MA, Mansour A, Abbas HA. Endocrine and bone complications in beta-thalassemia intermedia: current understanding and treatment. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:813098.

Thompson AA, Kim HY, Singer ST, Vichinsky E, Eile J, Yamashita R, et al. Pregnancy outcomes in women with thalassemia in North America and the United Kingdom. Am J Hematol. 2013;88(9):771–3.

Santarone S, Natale A, Olioso P, Onofrillo D, D'Incecco C, Parruti G, et al. Pregnancy outcome following hematopoietic cell transplantation for thalassemia major. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2017;52(3):388–93.

Ansari S, Kivan AA, Tabaroki A. Pregnancy in patients treated for beta thalassemia major in two centers (Ali Asghar children's hospital and thalassemia clinic): outcome for mothers and newborn infants. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2006;23(1):33–7.

Tuck SM. Fertility and pregnancy in thalassemia major. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005;1054:300–7.

National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Antenatal Care [NICE Guideline 201]. 2021 [cited 2023 Jul 18]. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng201

De-Regil LM, Peña-Rosas JP, Fernández-Gaxiola AC, Rayco-Solon P. Effects and safety of periconceptional oral folate supplementation for preventing birth defects. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(12):CD007950.

Lam YH, Tang MH. Risk of neural tube defects in the offspring of thalassaemia carriers in Hong Kong Chinese. Prenat Diagn. 1999;19(12):1135–7.

(UKHSA) DoHaSC. Immunisation of individuals with underlying medical conditions. In: Ramsay M, editor. The green book: immunisation against infectious disease: Public Health England gateway number 2019221. Department of Health and Social Care; 2020.

Davies JM, Lewis MPN, Wimperis J, Rafi I, Ladhani S, BoltonMaggs PHB. Review of guidelines for the prevention and treatment of infection in patients with an absent or dysfunctional spleen: prepared on behalf of the British Committee for Standards in Haematology by a working Party of the Haemato-Oncology Task Force. Br J Haematol. 2011;155(3):308–17.

Bisharat N, Omari H, Lavi I, Raz R. Risk of infection and death among post-splenectomy patients. J Infect. 2001;43(3):182–6.

Rolnik DL, Wright D, Poon LC, O'Gorman N, Syngelaki A, de Paco MC, et al. Aspirin versus placebo in pregnancies at high risk for preterm preeclampsia. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(7):613–22.

Hoffman MK, Goudar SS, Kodkany BS, Metgud M, Somannavar M, Okitawutshu J, et al. Low-dose aspirin for the prevention of preterm delivery in nulliparous women with a singleton pregnancy (ASPIRIN): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2020;395(10220):285–93.

Hastie R, Tong S, Wikström AK, Sandström A, Hesselman S, Bergman L. Aspirin use during pregnancy and the risk of bleeding complications: a Swedish population-based cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;224(1):95 e1–e12.

Nassar AH, Usta IM, Rechdan JB, Koussa S, Inati A, Taher AT. Pregnancy in patients with beta-thalassemia intermedia: outcome of mothers and newborns. Am J Hematol. 2006;81(7):499–502.

Mongelli M, Ek S, Tambyrajia R. Screening for fetal growth restriction: a mathematical model of the effect of time interval and ultrasound error. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;92(6):908–12

Nassar AH, Naja M, Cesaretti C, Eprassi B, Cappellini MD, Taher A. Pregnancy outcome in patients with beta-thalassemia intermedia at two tertiary care centers, in Beirut and Milan. Haematologica. 2008;93(10):1586–7.

Levy A, Fraser D, Katz M, Mazor M, Sheiner E. Maternal anemia during pregnancy is an independent risk factor for low birthweight and preterm delivery. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005;122(2):182–6.

Oteng-Ntim E, Ayensah B, Knight M, Howard J. Pregnancy outcome in patients with sickle cell disease in the UK–a national cohort study comparing sickle cell anaemia (HbSS) with HbSC disease. Br J Haematol. 2015;169:129–37.

Oteng-Ntim E, Meeks D, Seed PT, Webster L, Howard J, Doyle P, et al. Adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with sickle cell disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood. 2015;125:3316– 25.

Serjeant GR, Hambleton I, Thame M. Fecundity and pregnancy outcome in a cohort with sickle cell-haemoglobin C disease followed from birth. BJOG. 2005;112:308–14.

Sun PM, Wilburn W, Raynor BD, Jamieson D. Sickle cell disease in pregnancy: twenty years of experience at Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;184:1127–30.

Eugene Oteng-Ntim, Sue Pavord, Richard Howard, Susan Robinson, Laura Oakley, Lucy Mackillop, Shivan Pancham, Jo Howard, on behalf of the British Society for Haematology Guidelines Committee. Management of sickle cell disease in pregnancy. A British Society for Haematology Guideline.2021.

Kuo K, Caughey A. Contemporary outcomes of sickle cell disease in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;215:505.e1–e5.

National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis and management. NICE guideline 133 (NG133). 2019. [cited 2021 Jul 8]. Available from: https://www.nice.org. uk/guidance/ng133

Duley L, Henderson-Smart DJ, Meher S, King JF. Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;18:CD004659.

Hastie R, Tong S, Wikstrom AK, Sandstrom A, Hesselman S, Bergman L. Aspirin use during pregnancy during pregnancy and the risk of bleeding complications: a Swedish population-based cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;224:95.e1–e12.

Renal Association. Clinical practice guideline. Pregnancy and renal disease. [cited 2021 Jul 8]. Available from: https://renal.org/sites/renal.org/files/ FINAL-Pregnancy-Guideline-September-2019.pdf

Liem R, Lanzkron S, Coates TD, DeCastro L, Desai AA, Ataga KI, et al. American society of hematology 2019 guidelines for sickle cell disease: cardiopulmonary and kidney disease. Blood Adv. 2019;3:3867–97

Camous J, N’da A, Etienne-Julan M, Stephan F. Anesthetic management of pregnant women with sickle cell disease- effect on post-natal sickling complications. Can J Anaesth. 2008;55:276–83.

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Reducing the risk of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the puerperium. Greentop guideline no. 37a. 2015. [cited 2021 Jul 8]. Available from: www.rcog. org.uk/globalassets/documents/guidelines/gtg-37a.pdf

14. Estey E, Hasserjian RP and Döhner H: Distinguishing AML from MDS: A fixed blast percentage may no longer be optimal. Blood 139: 323 332, 2022.

Bispo JAB, Pinheiro PS and Kobetz EK: Epidemiology and etiology of leukemia and lymphoma. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 10: a034819, 2020.

Rausch C, Rothenberg Thurley M, Dufour A, Schneider S, Gittinger H, Sauerland C, Görlich D, Krug U, Berdel WE, Woermann BJ, et al: Validation and refinement of the 2022 European LeukemiaNet genetic risk stratification of acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia 37: 1234 1244, 2023.

Li Y, Yang W, Devidas M, Winter SS, Kesserwan C, Yang W, Dunsmore KP, Smith C, Qian M, Zhao X, et al: Germline RUNX1 variation and predisposition to childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Invest 131: e147898, 2021 (Epub ahead of print).

Voulgaris E, Pentheroudakis G and Pavlidis N: Cancer and pregnancy: A comprehensive review. Surg Oncol 20: e175 e185, 2011.

Thomas X: Acute myeloid leukemia in the pregnant patient. Eur J Haematol 95: 124 136, 2015.

Zhu D, Tang D, Chai X, Zhang G and Wang Y: Acute leukemia in pregnancy: A single institutional experience with 21 cases at 10 years and a review of the literature. Ann Med 53: 567 575, 2021.

Ali S, Jones GL, Culligan DJ, Marsden PJ, Russell N, Embleton ND and Craddock C; British Committee for Standards in Haematology: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute myeloid leukaemia in pregnancy. Br J Haematol 170: 487 495, 2015.

Grove CS and Vassiliou GS: Acute myeloid leukaemia: A paradigm for the clonal evolution of cancer? Dis Model Mech 7: 941 951, 2014.

Lavudi K, Nuguri SM, Olverson Z, Dhanabalan AK, Patnaik S and Kokkanti RR: Targeting the retinoic acid signaling pathway as a modern precision therapy against cancers. Front Cell Dev Biol 11: 1254612, 2023.

Park JH, Qiao B, Panageas KS, Schymura MJ, Jurcic JG, Rosenblat TL, Altman JK, Douer D, Rowe JM and Tallman MS: Early death rate in acute promyelocytic leukemia remains high despite all trans retinoic acid. Blood 118: 1248 1254, 2011.

Tsuda H, Doi H, Inada T and Shirono K: Successful treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia in a pregnant woman by using all trans retinoic acid. Rinsho Ketsueki 35: 717 719, 1994 (In Japanese).

Sanz MA, Fenaux P, Tallman MS, Estey EH, Löwenberg B, Naoe T, Lengfelder E, Döhner H, Burnett AK, Chen SJ, et al: Management of acute promyelocytic leukemia: Updated recom mendations from an expert panel of the European LeukemiaNet. Blood 133: 1630 1643, 2019.

Santolaria A, Perales A, Montesinos P and Sanz MA: Acute promyelocytic leukemia during pregnancy: A systematic review of the literature. Cancers (Basel) 12: 968, 2020.

Sanz MA, Grimwade D, Tallman MS, Lowenberg B, Fenaux P, Estey EH, Naoe T, Lengfelder E, Büchner T, Döhner H, et al: Management of acute promyelocytic leukemia: Recommendations from an expert panel on behalf of the European LeukemiaNet. Blood 113: 1875 1891, 2009.

Ssenyonga N, Stiller C, Nakata K, Shalkow J, Redmond S, Bulliard JL, Girardi F, Fowler C, Marcos Gragera R, Bonaventure A, et al: Worldwide trends in population based survival for children, adolescents, and young adults diagnosed with leukaemia, by subtype, during 2000 14 (CONCORD 3): Analysis of individual data from 258 cancer registries in 61 countries. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 6: 409 431, 2022.

DeRenzo C, Krenciute G and Gottschalk S: The landscape of CAR T cells beyond acute lymphoblastic leukemia for pediatric solid tumors. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book 38: 830 837, 2018.

Chiaretti S, Zini G and Bassan R: Diagnosis and subclassification of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis 6: e2014073, 2014.

Ticku J, Oberoi S, Friend S, Busowski J, Langenstroer M and Baidas S: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in pregnancy: A case report with literature review. Ther Adv Hematol 4: 313 319, 2013.

Farhadfar N, Cerquozzi S, Hessenauer MR, Litzow MR, Hogan WJ, Letendre L, Patnaik MM, Tefferi A and Gangat N: Acute leukemia in pregnancy: A single institution experience with 23 patients. Leuk Lymphoma 58: 1052 1060, 2017.

Nadeem S, Elahi E, Iftikhar I, Umar S, Ahsan B, Ahmad U and Bokhari SW: Management of acute lymphoblastic leukemia during pregnancy: A case report and review of the literature. Cureus 16: e52489, 2024.

Theodora M, Theofanakis C, Fasoulakis ZN, Barbarousi D, Daskalakis G and Rodolakis A: EP685 Management of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a 26 year old primigravida. Int J Gynecol Cancer 29 (Suppl 4): A392.3 A393, 2019.

Vlijm Kievit A, Jorna NGE, Moll E, Pajkrt E, Pals ST, Middeldorp S, Biemond BJ, Zeerleder SS, Tio MA, Kemper EM and Hazenberg MD: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia during the third trimester of pregnancy. Leuk Lymphoma 59: 1274 1276, 2018.

Romero Morelos P, González Yebra AL, Muñoz López D, Lara Lona E and González Yebra B: Frequencies of BCR::ABL1 transcripts in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia: A meta analysis. Genes (Basel) 15: 232, 2024.

American Cancer Society: Risk Factors for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/chronicmyeloid leukemia/causes risks prevention/risk factors.html.

Zhao D, Long X and Wang J: Pharmacovigilance study of BCR ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors: A safety analysis of the FDA adverse event reporting system. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol 25: 20, 2024.

Brehme M, Koschmieder S, Montazeri M, Copland M, Oehler VG, Radich JP, Brümmendorf TH and Schuppert A: Combined population dynamics and entropy modelling supports patient stratification in chronic myeloid leukemia. Sci Rep 6: 24057, 2016.

Xue M, Wang Q, Huo L, Wen L, Yang X, Wu Q, Pan J, Cen J, RuanC, Wu D and Chen S: Clinical characteristics and prognostic significance of chronic myeloid leukemia with rare BCR ABL1 transcripts. Leuk Lymphoma 60: 3051 3057, 2019.

Yadav U, Solanki SL and Yadav R: Chronic myeloid leukemia with pregnancy: Successful management of pregnancy and delivery with hydroxyurea and imatinib continued till delivery. J Cancer Res Ther 9: 484 486, 2013.

Pye SM, Cortes J, Ault P, Hatfield A, Kantarjian H, Pilot R, Rosti G and Apperley JF: The effects of imatinib on pregnancy outcome. Blood 111: 5505 5508, 2008.

Abruzzese E, Mauro M, Apperley J and Chelysheva E: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and pregnancy in chronic myeloid leukemia: Opinion, evidence, and recommendations. Ther Adv Hematol 11: 2040620720966120, 2020.

Soverini S, De Benedittis C, Mancini M and Martinelli G: Best practices in chronic myeloid leukemia monitoring and management. Oncologist 21: 626 633, 2016.

Zhang S and Kipps TJ: The pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Annu Rev Pathol 9: 103 118, 2014.

Kipps TJ, Stevenson FK, Wu CJ, Croce CM, Packham G, Wierda WG, O'Brien S, Gribben J and Rai K: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Nat Rev Dis Primers 3: 16096, 2017.

Rogers A and Woyach JA: BTK inhibitors and anti CD20 mono clonal antibodies for treatment naive elderly patients with CLL. Ther Adv Hematol 11: 2040620720912990, 2020.

Hamad N, Kliman D, Best OG, Caramins M, Hertzberg M, Lindeman R, Porter R and Mulligan SP: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, monoclonal B lymphocytosis and pregnancy: Five cases, a literature review and discussion of management. Br J Haematol 168: 350 360, 2015.

Hallek M, Cheson BD, Catovsky D, Caligaris Cappio F, Dighiero G, Döhner H, Hillmen P, Keating MJ, Montserrat E, Rai KR, et al: Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a report from the International workshop on chronic lymphocytic leukemia updating the national cancer institute working group 1996 guidelines. Blood 111: 5446 5456, 2008.

Luttwak E, Gurevich Shapiro A, Azem F, Lishner M, Klieger C, Herishanu Y, Perry C and Avivi I: Novel agents for the treatment of lymphomas during pregnancy: A comprehensive literature review. Blood Rev 49: 100831, 2021.

Daver N, Nazha A, Kantarjian HM, Haltom R and Ravandi F: Treatment of hairy cell leukemia during pregnancy: Are purine analogues and rituximab viable therapeutic options. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk 13: 86 89, 2013.

Cannon T, Mobarek D, Wegge J and Tabbara IA: Hairy cell leukemia: Current concepts. Cancer Invest 26: 860 865, 2008.

Munir F, Hardit V, Sheikh IN, AlQahtani S, He J, Cuglievan B, Hosing C, Tewari P and Khazal S: Classical Hodgkin lymphoma: from past to future A comprehensive review of pathophysiology and therapeutic advances. Int J Mol Sci 24: 10095, 2023.

Mazharul M: Complications and Pathophysiology of Hodgkin Lymphoma. J Hematol Thrombo Dis 10: 515, 2023.

American Cancer Society: Hodgkin Lymphoma Risk Factors, Risk Factors for Hodgkin Disease.https://www.cancer.org/ cancer/types/hodgkin lymphoma/causes risks prevention/risk- factors.html.

Smith LH, DanielsenB, Allen ME and CressR: Cancer associated with obstetric delivery: Results of linkage with the California cancer registry. Am J Obstet Gynecol 189: 1128 1135, 2003.

Connors JM: Clinical manifestations and natural history of Hodgkin's lymphoma. Cancer J 15: 124 128, 2009.

Bachanova V and Connors JM: Hodgkin lymphoma in pregnancy. Curr Hematol Malig Rep 8: 211 217, 2013.

Gurevich Shapiro A and Avivi I: Current treatment of lymphoma in pregnancy. Expert Rev Hematol 12: 449 459, 2019.

Borchmann P, Eichenauer DA and Engert A: State of the art in the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 9: 450 459, 2012.

Ciccarone M, Cavaceppi P, Tesei C, Brunetti S, Pulsoni A, Annibali O, Gasparoli C, Battistini R, Hohaus S, Pelliccia S, et al: Effects of ABVD chemotherapy on ovarian function: Epidemiology, hormonal dosages and ultrasound morphologic analyses in 270 patients with Hodgkin's disease. Front Oncol 13: 1059393, 2023.

Armitage JO, Gascoyne RD, Lunning MA and Cavalli F: Non Hodgkin lymphoma. Lancet 390: 298 310, 2017.

Jiang L and Li N: B cell non Hodgkin lymphoma: Importance of angiogenesis and antiangiogenic therapy. Angiogenesis 23: 515 529, 2020.

Gequelin LCF, Riediger IN, Nakatani SM, Biondo AW and Bonfim CM: Epstein Barr virus: General factors, virus related diseases and measurement of viral load after transplant. Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter 33: 383 388, 2011.

Câmara AB and Brandão IA: The non Hodgkin lymphoma treatment and side effects: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Recent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov: Jan 17, 2023 (Epub ahead of print).

Mohseni S, Shojaiefard A, Khorgami Z, Alinejad S, Ghorbani A and Ghafouri A: Peripheral lymphadenopathy: Approach and diagnostic tools. Iran J Med Sci 39 (2 Suppl): S158 S170, 2014.

Pirosa MC and Peccatori FA: Lymphomas in pregnancy. Hematol Oncol 41 (Suppl 1): S70 S74, 2023.

Dunleavy K and McLintock C: How I treat lymphoma in pregnancy. Blood 136: 2118 2124, 2020.

Evens AM, Advani R, Press OW, Lossos IS, Vose JM, Hernandez Ilizaliturri FJ, Robinson BK, Otis S, Nadav Dagan L, Abdallah R, et al: Lymphoma occurring during pregnancy: Antenatal therapy, complications, and maternal survival in a multicenter analysis. J Clin Oncol 31: 4132 4139, 2013.

Nooh MM, Rizk SM, Saied NM and Abdelazim SM: Carnosine remedial effect on fertility of male rats receiving cyclophos phamide, hydroxydaunomycin, oncovin and prednisone (CHOP). Andrologia 53: e14233, 2021.

Antoine Pepeljugoski C and Braunstein MJ: Management of newly diagnosed elderly multiple myeloma patients. Curr Oncol Rep 21: 64, 2019.

Ribourtout B and Zandecki M: Plasma cell morphology in multiple myeloma and related disorders. Morphologie 99: 38 62, 2015.

Michels TC and Petersen KE: Multiple myeloma: Diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician 95: 373 383, 2017.

Landgren O, Gridley G, Turesson I, Caporaso NE, Goldin LR, Baris D, Fears TR, Hoover RN and Linet MS: Risk of mono clonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and subsequent multiple myeloma among African American and white veterans in the United States. Blood 107: 904 906, 2006.

Kyle RA and Rajkumar SV: Multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med 351: 1860 1873, 2004.

Kyle RA and Rajkumar SV: Multiple myeloma. Blood 111: 2962 2972, 2008.

International Myeloma Working Group. Criteria for the classification of monoclonal gammopathies, multiple myeloma and related disorders: A report of the international myeloma working group. Br J Haematol 121: 749 757, 2003.

Kristinsson SY, Minter AR, Korde N, Tan E and Landgren O: Bone disease in multiple myeloma and precursor disease: Novel diagnostic approaches and implications on clinical management. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 11: 593 603, 2011.

Regelink JC, Minnema MC, Terpos E, Kamphuis MH, Raijmakers PG, Pieters van den Bos IC, Heggelman BGF, Nievelstein RJ, Otten RHJ, van Lammeren Venema D, et al: Comparison of modern and conventional imaging techniques in establishing multiple myeloma related bone disease: A systematic review. Br J Haematol 162: 50 61, 2013.

Rajkumar SV: MGUS and smoldering multiple myeloma: Update on pathogenesis, natural history, and management. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2005: 340 345, 2005.

Greipp PR, San Miguel J, Durie BG, Crowley JJ, Barlogie B, Bladé J, Boccadoro M, Child JA, Avet Loiseau H, Kyle RA, et al: International staging system for multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol 23: 3412 3420, 2005.

Elgabry G, Spencer L, Siddiqi H, Ojha S and Wandroo F: A report of a symptomatic progressive myeloma during pregnancy and postpartum period from asymptomatic state. Hematol Rep 15: 305 311, 2023.

Bremme KA. Haemostatic changes in pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2003;16:153-168.

James AH. Venous thromboembolism in pregnancy. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:326-331.

Postpartum Hemorrhage: Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage Initiative, Office of Health, Infectious Diseases and Nutrition, Bureau for Global Health In: Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage Initiative POPPHI, Infectious Diseases and Nutrition, Bureau for Global Health ed: U.S. Agency for International Development; 2007. http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/ PNADI806.pdf

Chang J, Elam-Evans LD, Berg CJ, et al. Pregnancyrelated mortality surveillance—United States, 1991— 1999. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2003;52:1-8.

James AH, Jamison MG, Brancazio LR, et al. Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the postpartum period: incidence, risk factors, and mortality. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;194:1311-1315.

Heit JA, Kobbervig CE, James AH, et al. Trends in the incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum: a 30-year population-based study. Ann Intern Med. 2005;143:697-706.

Pomp ER, Lenselink AM, Rosendaal FR, et al. Pregnancy, the postpartum period and prothrombotic defects: risk of venous thrombosis in the MEGA study. J Thromb Haemost. 2008;6:632-637.

James AH, Tapson VF, Goldhaber SZ. Thrombosis during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193:216-219.

Ray JG, Chan WS. Deep vein thrombosis during pregnancy and the puerperium: a meta-analysis of the period of risk and the leg of presentation. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1999;54:265-271.

Andersen BS, Steffensen FH, Sorensen HT, et al. The cumulative incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and puerperium—an 11 year Danish population-based study of 63,300 pregnancies. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1998;77:170-173.

Bates SM, Greer IA, Middeldorp S, Veenstra DL, Prabulos AM, Vandvik PO. VTE, thrombophilia, antithrombotic therapy, and pregnancy. Chest. 2012;141(2 Suppl):e691S-e736S.

To MS, Hunt BJ, Nelson-Piercy C. A negative D-dimer does not exclude venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2008;28(2):222-223.

Kearon C, Akl EA, Comerota AJ, et al. Antithrombotic therapy for VTE disease: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis. American College of Chest Physicians evidencebased clinical practice guidelines. 9th Ed. Chest. 2012;141(2 Suppl):e419S-e494S.

Jacobsen AF, Skjeldestad FE, Sandset PM. Incidence and risk patterns of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and puerperium—a register-based casecontrol study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;198:233 e231-237.

Kierkegaard A. Side and site of deep vein thrombosis in women using oral contraceptives. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1985;64:399-402.

Kierkegaard A. Deep vein thrombosis and the oestrogen content in oral contraceptives. An epidemiological analysis. Contraception. 1985;31:29-41.

Rao AK, Chitkara U, Milki AA. Subclavian vein thrombosis following IVF and ovarian hyperstimulation: a case report. Hum Reprod. 2005;20:3307-3312.

Gordon M. Maternal Physiology in Pregnancy. In: Gabbe S, Niebyl J, Simpson J, eds. Normal and problem pregnancies (ed 4th). NYC: Churchill Livingstone; 2002:63-92.

Macklon NS, Greer IA, Bowman AW. An ultrasound study of gestational and postural changes in the deep venous system of the leg in pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997;104:191-197.

Whitty J, Dombrowski M. Respiratory diseases in pregnancy. In: Gabbe S, Niebyl J, Simpson J, eds. Normal and Problem Pregnancies (ed 4th). NYC: Churchill Livingstone; 2002:1033-1064.

Danilenko-Dixon DR, Heit JA, Silverstein MD, et al. Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism during pregnancy or post partum: a population-based, case-control study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;184:104-110.

Carr MH, Towers CV, Eastenson AR, et al. Prolonged bedrest during pregnancy: does the risk of deep vein thrombosis warrant the use of routine heparin prophylaxis? J Maternal Fetal Med. 1997;6:264-267.

Kovacevich GJ, Gaich SA, Lavin JP, et al. The prevalence of thromboembolic events among women with extended bed rest prescribed as part of the treatment for premature labor or preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182:1089- 1092.

Sikovanyecz J, Orvos H, Pal A, et al. Leiden mutation, bed rest and infection: simultaneous triggers for maternal deep-vein thrombosis and neonatal intracranial hemorrhage? Fetal Diagn Ther. 2004;19:275-277.

Pabinger I, Grafenhofer H, Kyrle PA, et al. Temporary increase in the risk for recurrence during pregnancy in women with a history of venous thromboembolism. Blood. 2002;100:1060-1062.

Brill-Edwards P, Ginsberg JS, Gent M, et al; Recurrence of Clot in This Pregnancy Study Group. Safety of withholding heparin in pregnant women with a history of venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1439-1444.

Pabinger I, Grafenhofer H, Kaider A, et al. Risk of pregnancy-associated recurrent venous thromboembolism in women with a history of venous thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2005;3:949-954.

De Stefano V, Martinelli I, Rossi E, et al. The risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and puerperium without antithrombotic prophylaxis. Br J Haematol. 2006;135:386-391.

Sanson BJ, Lensing AW, Prins MH, et al. Safety of lowmolecular-weight heparin in pregnancy: a systematic review. Thromb Haemost. 1999;81:668-672.

Lepercq J, Conard J, Borel-Derlon A, et al. Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy: a retrospective study of enoxaparin safety in 624 pregnancies. BJOG. 2001;108:1134-1140.

Robertson L, Wu O, Langhorne P, et al. Thrombophilia in pregnancy: a systematic review. Br J Haematol. 2006;132:171-196.

Ginsberg JS, Kowalchuk G, Hirsh J, et al. Heparin therapy during pregnancy. Risks to the fetus and mother. Arch Intern Med. 1989;149:2233-2236.

Greer IA, Nelson-Piercy C. Low-molecular-weight heparins for thromboprophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: a systematic review of safety and efficacy. Blood. 2005;106:401- 407.

Branch DW, Khamashta MA. Antiphospholipid syndrome: obstetric diagnosis, management, and controversies. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101:1333-1344

Gris JC, Mercier E, Quere I, et al. Low-molecular weight heparin versus low-dose aspirin in women with one fetal loss and a constitutional thrombophilic disorder. Blood. 2004;103:3695-3699.

Rey E, Garneau P, David M, et al. Dalteparin for the prevention of recurrence of placental-mediated complications of pregnancy in women without thrombophilia: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Thromb Haemost. 2009;7:58-64.

Bates SM, Greer IA, Pabinger I, et al. Venous thromboembolism, thrombophilia, antithrombotic therapy, and pregnancy: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008;133:844S-886S.

James AH, Abel DE, Brancazio LR. Anticoagulants in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2006;61:59-69; quiz 70-72.

Pettila V, Leinonen P, Markkola A, et al. Postpartum bone mineral density in women treated for thromboprophylaxis with unfractionated heparin or LMW heparin. Thromb Haemost. 2002;87:182-186.

Casele H, Haney EI, James A, et al. Bone density changes in women who receive thromboprophylaxis in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195:1109- 1113.

Carlin AJ, Farquharson RG, Quenby SM, et al. Prospective observational study of bone mineral density during pregnancy: low molecular weight heparin versus control. Hum Reprod. 2004;19:1211-1214.

Rodger MA, Kahn SR, Cranney A, et al. Long-term dalteparin in pregnancy not associated with a decrease in bone mineral density: substudy of a randomized controlled trial. J Thromb Haemost. 2007;5:1600-1606.

Casele H, Haney E. Bruising in women undergoing thromboprophylaxis in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;193:S81.

Dempfle CE. Minor transplacental passage of fondaparinux in vivo. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:1914-1915.

Mazzolai L, Hohlfeld P, Spertini F, et al. Fondaparinux is a safe alternative in case of heparin intolerance during pregnancy. Blood. 2006;108:1569-1570.

Horlocker TT, Wedel DJ, Benzon H, et al. Regional anesthesia in the anticoagulated patient: defining the risks (the second ASRA Consensus Conference on Neuraxial Anesthesia and Anticoagulation). Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2003;28:172-197.

Becatinni C, Agnelli G, Schenone A, et al; WARFASA Investigators. Aspirin for preventing the recurrence of venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(21):1959-1967.

Koelewijn JM, Vrijkotte TG, Van Der Schoot CE, Bonsel GJ, De Haas M. Effect of screening for red cell antibodies, other than anti-D, to detect hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn: a population study in the Netherlands. Transfusion 2008;48:941–5

Robson SC, Lee D, Urbaniak S. Anti-D immunoglobulin in RhD prophylaxis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998;105:129–34.

Koelewijn JM, Vrijkotte TG, de Haas M, van der Schoot CE, Bonsel GJ. Risk factors for the presence of non-rhesus D red blood cell antibodies in pregnancy. BJOG 2009;116:655–64.

British Committee for Standards in Haematology, Blood Transfusion Task Force. Guidelines for blood grouping and red cell antibody testing during pregnancy. Transfus Med 1996;6:71–4.

Goodrick MJ, Hadley AG, Poole G. Haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn due to anti-Fy(a) and the potential clinical value of Duffy genotyping in pregnancies at risk. Transfus Med 1997;7:301–4.

Moise KJ Jr. Non-anti-D antibodies in red-cell alloimmunization. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2000;92:75–81.

Moran P, Robson SC, Reid MM. Anti-E in pregnancy. BJOG 2000;107:1436–8.

Daniels G, Poole J, de Silva M, Callaghan T, MacLennan S, Smith N. The clinical significance of blood group antibodies. Transfus Med 2002;12:287–95.

British Committee for Standards in Haematology Blood Transfusion Task Force, Gooch A, Parker J, Wray J, Qureshi H. Guideline for blood grouping and antibody testing in pregnancy. Transfus Med 2007;17:252–62.

Schumacher B, Moise KJ Jr. Fetal transfusion for red blood cell alloimmunization in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1996;88:137–50.

Daniels G. Hadley A, Green CA. Causes of fetal anemia in hemolytic disease due to anti-K [letter]. Transfusion 2003;43:115–6.

Ahaded A, Brossard Y, Debbia M, Lambin P. Quantitative determination of anti-K (KEL1) IgG and IgG subclasses in the serum of severely alloimmunized pregnant women by ELISA. Transfusion 2000;40:1239–45.

Lo YM. Fetal DNA in maternal plasma: application to non invasive blood group genotyping of the fetus. Transfus Clin Biol 2001;8:306–10.

Geifman-Holtzman O, Grotegut CA, Gaughan JP, Holtzman EJ, Floro C, Hernandez E. Noninvasive fetal RhCE genotyping from maternal blood. BJOG 2009;116:144–51.

Scheffer PG, van der Schoot CE, Page-Christiaens GC, de Haas M. Noninvasive fetal blood group genotyping of rhesus D, c, E and of K in alloimmunised pregnant women: evaluation of a 7 year clinical experience. BJOG 2011;118:1340–8.

Kozlowski CL, Lee D, Shwe KH, Love EM. Quantification of anti c in haemolytic disease of the newborn. Transfus Med 1995;5:37–42

Bowman JM, Pollock JM, Manning FA, Harman CR, Menticoglou S. Maternal Kell blood group alloimmunization. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:239–44.

British Committee for Standards in Haematology Transfusion Task Force. Transfusion guidelines for neonates and older children. Br J Haematol 2004;124:433–53.

Transfusion Task Force. Amendments and corrections to the 'Transfusion Guidelines for neonates and older children' (BCSH, 2004a); and to the 'Guidelines for the use of fresh frozen plasma, cryoprecipitate and cryosupernatant' (BCSH, 2004b). Br J Haematol 2007;136:514–6.

British Committee for Standards in Haematology. Guidelines for pre-transfusion compatibility procedures in blood transfusion laboratories. London: BCSH;2012 [www.bcshguidelines.com/documents/Compat_Guideline_for_submission_to_TTF_011012.pdf]

Advisory Committee on the Safety of Blood, Tissues and Organs (SaBTO). Cytomegalovirus tested blood components: position statement. London: Department of Health; 2012 [www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/Publ icationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_132965].

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. The Use of Anti-D Immunoglobulin for Rhesus D Prophylaxis. Green-top Guideline No. 22. London: RCOG; 2011.

Pilgrim H, Lloyd-Jones M, Rees A. Routine antenatal anti-D prophylaxis for RhD-negative women: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess 2009;13(10).

Woodcock BE, Walker S, Adams K. Haemolytic transfusion reaction–successful attenuation with methylprednisolone and high dose immunoglobulin. Clin Lab Haematol 1993;15:59–61.

Tinegate H, Birchall J, Gray A, Haggas R, Massey E, Norfolk D, et al.; BCSH Blood Transfusion Task Force. Guideline on the investigation and management of acute transfusion reactions. Prepared by the BCSH Blood Transfusion Task Force. Br J Haematol 2012;159:143–53.

Khan KS, Wojdyla D, Say L, et al. WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review. Lancet. 2006;367(9516):1066-74.

Mclintock C, James AH. Obstetric hemorrhage. J Thromb Haemost. 2011;9(8):1441-51.

Surekha Tayade, Pratik Tambe,et al. Good Clinical Practice Recommendations (GCPR) Blood Transfusion in Obstetrics and Gynecology.2024.

Charbit B, Mandelbrot L, Samain E, et al. The decrease of fibrinogen is an early predictor of the severity of postpartum hemorrhage. J Thromb Haemost. 2007;5(2):266-73.

Lin DM, Murphy LS, Tran M-H. Use of prothrombin complex concentrates and fibrinogen concentrates in the perioperative setting: a systematic review. Transfus Med Rev. 2013;27(2):91-104.

Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, et al. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2014;2(6):e323-33.

Escobar MF, Nassar AH, Theron G, et al. FIGO recommendations on the management of postpartum hemorrhage 2022. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2022;157(Suppl 1):3-50.

Obstetric Hemorrhage. Available from: https://www.acog.org/community/districts-and-sections/district-ii/programs-andresources/safe-motherhood-initiative/obstetric-hemorrhage

Charbit B, Mandelbrot L, Samain E, et al. The decrease of fibrinogen is an early predictor of the severity of postpartum hemorrhage. J Thromb Haemost. 2007;5(2):266-73.

Pacheco LD, Saade GR, Costantine MM, et al.The role of massive transfusion protocols in obstetrics. Am J Perinatal. 2013;30(1):1-4

Triulzi DJ, Kleinman S, Kakaiya RM, et al. The effect of previous pregnancy and transfusion on HLA alloimmunization in blood donors: implications for a transfusion-related acute lung injury risk reduction strategy. Transfusion. 2009;49(9):1825-35

Gonzalez CE, Pengetze YM. Post-transfusion purpura. Curr Hematol Rep. 2005;4(2):154-9.

Casini A, Undas A, Palla R, Thachil J, de Moerloose P. Subcommittee on Factor XIII, Fibrinogen. Diagnosis and classification of congenital fibrinogen disorders: communication from the SSC of the ISTH. J Thromb Haemost. 2018;16:1887–90.

Curry N, Bowles L, Clark TJ, Lowe G, Mainwaring J, Mangles S, Myers B, Kadir RA. Gynaecological management of women with inherited bleeding disorders. A UK Haemophilia Centres Doctors’ Organisation Guideline. Haemophilia. 2022;28:917–37.

Saes JL, Laros-van Gorkom BAP, Coppens M, Schols SEM. Pregnancy outcome in afibrinogenemia: are we giving enough fibrinogen concentrate? A case series. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2020;4:343–6.

Bornikova L, Peyvandi F, Allen G, Bernstein J, Manco-Johnson MJ. Fibrinogen replacement therapy for congenital fibrinogen deficiency. J Thromb Haemost. 2011;9:1687–704.

Peterson W, Liederman Z, Baker J, Floros G, Martin R, Berger H, Meffe F, Teitel J, Sholzberg M. Hemorrhagic, thrombotic and obstetric complications of congenital dysfibrinogenemia in a previously asymptomatic woman. Thromb Res. 2020;196:127–9.

Bouvier S, Chea M, Ripart S, Hanss M, de Mazancourt P, Gris JC. Successful pregnancy under fibrinogen substitution with heparin and aspirin in a woman with dysfibrinogenemia revealed by placental abruption. Thromb Haemost. 2018;118:2006, 8

Lebreton A, Casini A, Alhayek R, Kouteich KL, Neerman-Arbez M, de Moerloose P. Successful pregnancy under fibrinogen substitution in a woman with congenital afibrinogenaemia complicated by a postpartum venous thrombosis. Haemophilia. 2015;21:e108–10.

Hugon-Rodin J, Carriere C, Claeyssens S, Trillot N, Drillaud N, BironAndreani C, Lavenu-Bombled C, Wieland A, Flaujac C, Stieltjes N, Lebreton A, Brungs T, Hegglin A, Fiore M, Desconclois C, Gay V, Tardy-Poncet B, Beurrier P, Barbay V, Chamouni P, et al. Obstetrical complications in hereditary fibrinogen disorders: the Fibrinogest study. J Thromb Haemost. 2023;21:2126–36.

Trossaert M, Chamouard V, Biron-Andreani C, Casini A, De Mazancourt P, De Raucourt E, Drillaud N, Frotscher B, Guillet B, Lebreton A, Roussel-Robert V, Rugeri L, Dargaud Y. Management of rare inherited bleeding disorders: proposals of the French Reference Centre on Haemophilia and Rare Coagulation Disorders. Eur J Haematol. 2023;110:584–601.

Casini A, de Moerloose P. How I treat dysfibrinogenemia. Blood. 2021;138:2021–30.

Neerman-Arbez M, Vu D, Abu-Libdeh B, Bouchardy I, Morris MA. Prenatal diagnosis for congenital afibrinogenemia caused by a novel nonsense mutation in the FGB gene in a Palestinian family. Blood. 2003;101:3492–4.

Karimi M, Bordbar M, Aali M, Bazrafshan A, Tavoosi H, Gerdabi J. Successful delivery in an patient with afibrinogenemia after three abortions: a case report and review of the literature. Haemophilia. 2018;24:e63–6.

Ness PM, Budzynski AZ, Olexa SA, Rodvien R. Congenital hypofibrinogenemia and recurrent placental abruption. Obstet Gynecol. 1983;61:519–23.

Oda T, Itoh H, Kawai K, Oda-Kishimoto A, Kobayashi T, Doi T, Uchida T, Kanayama N. Three successful deliveries involving a woman with congenital afibrinogenaemia - conventional fibrinogen concentrate infusion vs. ’as required’ fibrinogen concentrate infusion based on changes in fibrinogen clearance. Haemophilia. 2016;22: e478–81.

Cai H, Liang M, Yang J, Zhang X. Congenital hypofibrinogenemia in pregnancy: a report of 11 cases. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2018;29: 155–9.

Zhang Y, Zuo X, Teng Y. Women with congenital hypofibrinogenemia/afibrinogenemia: from birth to death. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2020;26:1076029620912819.

Mensah PK, Oppenheimer C, Watson C, Pavord S. Congenital afibrinogenaemia in pregnancy. Haemophilia. 2011;17:167–8.

Roque H, Stephenson C, Lee MJ, Funai EF, Popiolek D, Kim E, Hart D. Pregnancy-related thrombosis in a woman with congenital afibrinogenemia: a report of two successful pregnancies. Am J Hematol. 2004;76:267–70.

Le Quellec S, Desjonqueres A, Rugeri L, Desmurs Clavel H, Farhat F, Mechtouff L, Dargaud Y. Combined life-threatening thromboses and hemorrhages in a patient with afibrinogenemia and antithrombin deficiency. Thromb J. 2018;16:6.

Miesbach W, Galanakis D, Scharrer I. Treatment of patients with dysfibrinogenemia and a history of abortions during pregnancy. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2009;20:366–70.

Haverkate F, Samama M. Familial dysfibrinogenemia and thrombophilia. Report on a study of the SSC Subcommittee on Fibrinogen. Thromb Haemost. 1995;73:151–61.

Casini A, Blondon M, Lebreton A, Koegel J, Tintillier V, de Maistre E, Gautier P, Biron C, Neerman-Arbez M, de Moerloose P. Natural history of patients with congenital dysfibrinogenemia. Blood. 2015;125:553–61.

İndir

Yayınlanan

24 Kasım 2025

Lisans

Lisans

Bu İnternet Sitesi içeriğinde yer alan tüm eserler (yazı, resim, görüntü, fotoğraf, video, müzik vb.) Akademisyen Kitabevine ait olup, 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu ve 5237 sayılı Türk Ceca Kanunu kapsamında korunmaktadır. Bu hakları ihlal eden kişiler, 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat eserleri Kanunu ve 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanununda yer alan hukuki ve cezai yaptırımlara tabi olurlar. Yayınevi ilgili yasal yollara başvurma hakkına sahiptir.

Bu yazıyla ilgili ayrıntılar

ISBN-13 (15)

978-625-375-672-7

Publication date (01)

2025

Fiziksel Boyutlar