Aletsel Olmayan Yutma Değerlendirmesi: Oral-Motor

Palmer JB, Drennan JC ve Baba M. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing impairments. American family physician; 2000; 61 (8): 2453-2462.

Clave P, Kraa MD, Arreola VV, Gırvent M, Farre R, Palomera E, Serra-Prat M. The effect of bolus viscosity on swallowing function in neurogenic dysphagia. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics; 2006; 24(9):1385–1394.

Hughes TAT, Wiles C. Clinical measurement of swallowing in health and in neurogenic dysphagia. Q J Med. 1996;89:109–16.

Lazarus C, Logemann JA, Huang CF, Rademaker AW. Effects of two types of tongue strengt- hening exercises in young normals. Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2003;55:199–205.

Yeates EM, Molfenter SM, Steele CM. Improvements in tongue strength and pressure generati- on precision following a tongue-pressure training protocol in older individuals with dysphagia: three case reports. Clin Interv Aging. 2008;3:735–47.

Hewitt A, Hind J, Kays S, Nicosia M, Doyle J, Tompkins W, et al. Standardized instrument for lingual pressure measurement. Dysphagia. 2008;23:16–25.

Yoshida M, Kikutani T, Tsuga K, Utanohara Y, Hayashi R, Akagawa Y. Decreased tongue pressure reflects symptom of dysphagia. Dysphagia. 2006;21:61–5.

McCullough GH, Wertz RT, Rosenbek JC. Sensitivity and speci fi city of clinical/bedside exa- mination signs for detecting aspiration in adults subsequent to stroke. J Commun Disord. 2001;34:55–72.

Utanohara Y, Hayashi R, Yoshikawa M, Yoshida M, Tsuga K, Akagawa Y. Standard values of maximum tongue pressure taken using newly developed disposable tongue pressure measure- ment device. Dysphagia. 2008;23:286–90.

White R, Cotton SM, Hind J, Robbins J, Perry A. A comparison of the reliability and stability of oro-lingual swallowing pressures in patients with head and neck cancer and healthy adults. Dysphagia. 2009;24:137–44.

Robbins J, Kays SA, Gangnon RE, Hind JA, Hewitt AL, Gentry LR, et al. The effects of lingual exercise in stroke patients with dysphagia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:150–8.

Pace CC, McCullough GH. The association between oral microorgansims and aspirati- on pneumonia in the institutionalized elderly: review and recommendations. Dysphagia. 2010;25:307–22.

Langmore SE, Terpenning MS, Schork A, Chen Y, Murray JT, Lopatin D, et al. Predictors of aspiration pneumonia: how important is dysphagia? Dysphagia. 1998;13:69–81.

Groher ME, McKaig TN. Dysphagia and dietary levels in skilled nursing facilities. J Am Geri- atr Soc. 1995;43:528–32.

Chasen M, Bhargava R. A retrospective study of the role of an occupational therapist in the cancer nutrition rehabilitation program. Support Care Cancer. 2010;18:1589–96.

Palmer JB, Drennan JC ve Baba M. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing impairments. American family physician; 2000; 61 (8): 2453-2462.

Clave P, Kraa MD, Arreola VV, Gırvent M, Farre R, Palomera E, Serra-Prat M. The effect of bolus viscosity on swallowing function in neurogenic dysphagia. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics; 2006; 24(9):1385–1394.

Hughes TAT, Wiles C. Clinical measurement of swallowing in health and in neurogenic dysphagia. Q J Med. 1996;89:109–16.

Lazarus C, Logemann JA, Huang CF, Rademaker AW. Effects of two types of tongue strengt- hening exercises in young normals. Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2003;55:199–205.

Yeates EM, Molfenter SM, Steele CM. Improvements in tongue strength and pressure generati- on precision following a tongue-pressure training protocol in older individuals with dysphagia: three case reports. Clin Interv Aging. 2008;3:735–47.

Hewitt A, Hind J, Kays S, Nicosia M, Doyle J, Tompkins W, et al. Standardized instrument for lingual pressure measurement. Dysphagia. 2008;23:16–25.

Yoshida M, Kikutani T, Tsuga K, Utanohara Y, Hayashi R, Akagawa Y. Decreased tongue pressure reflects symptom of dysphagia. Dysphagia. 2006;21:61–5.

McCullough GH, Wertz RT, Rosenbek JC. Sensitivity and speci fi city of clinical/bedside exa- mination signs for detecting aspiration in adults subsequent to stroke. J Commun Disord. 2001;34:55–72.

Utanohara Y, Hayashi R, Yoshikawa M, Yoshida M, Tsuga K, Akagawa Y. Standard values of maximum tongue pressure taken using newly developed disposable tongue pressure measure- ment device. Dysphagia. 2008;23:286–90.

White R, Cotton SM, Hind J, Robbins J, Perry A. A comparison of the reliability and stability of oro-lingual swallowing pressures in patients with head and neck cancer and healthy adults. Dysphagia. 2009;24:137–44.

Robbins J, Kays SA, Gangnon RE, Hind JA, Hewitt AL, Gentry LR, et al. The effects of lingual exercise in stroke patients with dysphagia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:150–8.

Pace CC, McCullough GH. The association between oral microorgansims and aspirati- on pneumonia in the institutionalized elderly: review and recommendations. Dysphagia. 2010;25:307–22.

Langmore SE, Terpenning MS, Schork A, Chen Y, Murray JT, Lopatin D, et al. Predictors of aspiration pneumonia: how important is dysphagia? Dysphagia. 1998;13:69–81.

Groher ME, McKaig TN. Dysphagia and dietary levels in skilled nursing facilities. J Am Geri- atr Soc. 1995;43:528–32.

Chasen M, Bhargava R. A retrospective study of the role of an occupational therapist in the cancer nutrition rehabilitation program. Support Care Cancer. 2010;18:1589–96.