Tarım Çalışanlarında İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Sorunları
Özet
Referanslar
Eurostat Statistics Explained. Farmers and The Agricultural Labour Force - Statistics 2022 [Online] https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title= Farmers_ and_the_agricultural_labour_force_-_statistics#Agricultu reremains_a_big_employer_in_the_EU.3B_about_8.7_million_people_work_in_agriculture. [Accessed: 16th March 2023]
Bilir N. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği. Ankara: Güneş Tıp Kitapevi; 2019.
International Labour Organization (ILO). Agriculture; plantations; other rural sectors [Online] https://www.ilo.org/global/industries-and-sectors/agriculture-plantations-other-rural-sectors/lang--en/index.htm. [Accessed: 17th March 2023]
TUİK. İşgücü İstatistikleri 2021-2022 [Online] https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Isgucu-Istatistikleri-Aralik-2021-45642. [Accessed: 16th March 2023]
Molina-Guzmán LP, Ríos-Osorio LA. Occupational health and safety in agriculture. A systematic review. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina. 2020;68(4):625-38.
Reed DB, Wachs JE. The risky business of production agriculture: Health and safety for farm workers. Aaohn Journal. 2004;52(9):401-9.
Kanvermez Ç, Sümer SK. Türkiye’de Tarım Sektöründe Çalışanların İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliğinin Kanun ve İş Hukuku Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi. 2021;76(2):575-96.
Akpınar T, Özyıldırım K. Trakya Bölgesi’nde tarımsal faaliyette bulunan çiftçilerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından değerlendirilmesi. Çalışma ve Toplum. 2016;3(50):1231-70.
Health and Safety Executive. Fatal injuries in agriculture, forestry and fishing in Great Britain 2021 [Online] https://www.hse.gov.uk/agriculture/pdf/agriculture-fatal-injuries-2022.pdf. [Accessed: 18th March 2023]
Bailey J, Dutton T, Payne K, Wilson R, Brew BK. Farm safety practices and farm size in New South Wales. Journal of agromedicine. 2017;22(3):229-34.
SGK. İstatistikler 2020 [Online] https://www.sgk.gov.tr/Istatistik/Yillik/fcd5e59b-6af9-4d90-a451-ee7500eb1cb4/. [Accessed: 17th March 2023]
Yıldırım C, Altuntaş E. Tokat ilinde traktör ve tarım makinaları kullanımından kaynaklanan iş kazalarının iş güvenliği açısından değerlendirilmesi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;32(1):77-90.
Coman MA, Marcu A, Chereches RM, Leppälä J, Van Den Broucke S. Educational interventions to improve safety and health literacy among agricultural workers: a systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17(3):1114.
Güğercin Ö, Baytorun AN. Tarımda İş Kazaları ve Gerekli Önlemler. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;33(2):157-68.
Lebov JF, Engel LS, Richardson D, Hogan SL, Hoppin JA, Sandler DP. Pesticide use and risk of end-stage renal disease among licensed pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study. Occupational and environmental medicine. 2016;73(1):3-12.
Dhananjayan V, Ravichandran B. Occupational health risk of farmers exposed to pesticides in agricultural activities. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health. 2018;4:31-7.
Nassar AM, Salim YM, Malhat FM. Assessment of pesticide residues in human blood and effects of occupational exposure on hematological and hormonal qualities. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS. 2016;19(3):95-105.
Boccolini PdMM, Boccolini CS, Chrisman JdR, Koifman RJ, Meyer A. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma among Brazilian agricultural workers: A death certificate case-control study. Archives of environmental & occupational health. 2017;72(3):139-44.
Zhang X, Wang Z, Li T. The current status of occupational health in China. Environmental health and preventive medicine. 2010;15:263-70.
Wang X, Wu S, Song Q, Tse L-A, Yu IT, Wong T-W, et al. Occupational health and safety challenges in China—focusing on township-village enterprises. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health. 2011;66(1):3-11.
TÜİK. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri 2022 [Online] https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Bitkisel-Uretim-Istatistikleri-2022-45504. [Accessed: 19th March 2023]
Delen N, Durmuşoğlu E, Güncan A, Güngör N, Turgut C, Burçak A. Türkiye’de Pestisit Kullanimi, Kalinti ve Organizmalarda Duyarlilik Azalişi Sorunlari. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği. 2005;6:629-48.
Doğan FN, Karpuzcu ME. Türkiye’de tarım kaynaklı pestisit kirliliğinin durumu ve alternatif kontrol tedbirlerinin incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;25(6):734-47.
Ecobichon DJ. Pesticide use in developing countries. Toxicology. 2001;160(1-3):27-33.
Damalas CA, Eleftherohorinos IG. Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2011;8(5):1402-19.
Aydın R, Ünal E, Metintaş S. Eskişehir Mevsimlik Tarım İşçileri ile Yerli Halkın Acil Servis Başvurularının Karşılaştırılması. Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty. 2016;13(1).
Villarejo D, Baron SL. The occupational health status of hired farm workers. Occupational medicine. 1999;14(3):613-35.
Altınpıçak T, Gülçubuk B. Ankara İli Polatlı İlçesinde Gezici Kadın Tarım İşçilerinin Çalışma ve Yaşam Koşulları. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2004;10(01):59-66.
LeJeune J, Kersting A. Zoonoses: an occupational hazard for livestock workers and a public health concern for rural communities. Journal of agricultural safety and health. 2010;16(3):161-79.
Tabibi R, Baccalini R, Barassi A, Bonizzi L, Brambilla G, Consonni D, et al. Occupational exposure to zoonotic agents among agricultural workers in Lombardy Region, northern Italy. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine. 2013;20(4).
Bakanlığı S. Türkiye Zoonotik Hastalıklar Eylem Planı (2019-2023) [Online] https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/zoonotik-vektorel-hastaliklar-db/daire-baskanligi/eylem_plani/Zoonotik_Hastaliklar_Eylem_Pani.pdf. [Accessed: 18th March 2023]
Bairwa RC, Meena M, Dangayach G, Jain R. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among the Agricultural Workers: A Review. Ergonomics for Design and Innovation: Humanizing Work and Work Environment: Proceedings of HWWE 2021. 2022:439-46.
McCurdy SA, Samuels SJ, Carroll DJ, Beaumont JJ, Morrin LA. Agricultural injury in California migrant Hispanic farm workers. American journal of industrial medicine. 2003;44(3):225-35.
Osorio AM, Beckman J, Geiser C, Husting E, Inai A, Summerill K. California farm survey of occupational injuries and hazards. Journal of agricultural safety and health. 1998;4(5):99.
Kang M-Y, Lee M-J, Chung H, Shin D-H, Youn K-W, Im S-H, et al. Musculoskeletal disorders and agricultural risk factors among Korean farmers. Journal of agromedicine. 2016;21(4):353-63.
Momeni Z, Choobineh A, Razeghi M, Ghaem H, Azadian F, Daneshmandi H. Work-Related musculoskeletal symptoms among agricultural workers: a cross-sectional study in Iran. Journal of agromedicine. 2020;25(3):339-48.
Genthon A. Promoting a comprehensive approach in the agriculture sector and by agriculture stakeholders towards the elimination of hazardous work and child labour. Safety and Health at Work. 2022:S70-S.
Bakanlığı ÇvSG. Tarımda İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Rehberi [Online] https://www.csgb.gov.tr/medias/4604/rehber27.pdf. [Accessed: 18th March 2023]
Referanslar
Eurostat Statistics Explained. Farmers and The Agricultural Labour Force - Statistics 2022 [Online] https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title= Farmers_ and_the_agricultural_labour_force_-_statistics#Agricultu reremains_a_big_employer_in_the_EU.3B_about_8.7_million_people_work_in_agriculture. [Accessed: 16th March 2023]
Bilir N. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği. Ankara: Güneş Tıp Kitapevi; 2019.
International Labour Organization (ILO). Agriculture; plantations; other rural sectors [Online] https://www.ilo.org/global/industries-and-sectors/agriculture-plantations-other-rural-sectors/lang--en/index.htm. [Accessed: 17th March 2023]
TUİK. İşgücü İstatistikleri 2021-2022 [Online] https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Isgucu-Istatistikleri-Aralik-2021-45642. [Accessed: 16th March 2023]
Molina-Guzmán LP, Ríos-Osorio LA. Occupational health and safety in agriculture. A systematic review. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina. 2020;68(4):625-38.
Reed DB, Wachs JE. The risky business of production agriculture: Health and safety for farm workers. Aaohn Journal. 2004;52(9):401-9.
Kanvermez Ç, Sümer SK. Türkiye’de Tarım Sektöründe Çalışanların İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliğinin Kanun ve İş Hukuku Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi. 2021;76(2):575-96.
Akpınar T, Özyıldırım K. Trakya Bölgesi’nde tarımsal faaliyette bulunan çiftçilerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından değerlendirilmesi. Çalışma ve Toplum. 2016;3(50):1231-70.
Health and Safety Executive. Fatal injuries in agriculture, forestry and fishing in Great Britain 2021 [Online] https://www.hse.gov.uk/agriculture/pdf/agriculture-fatal-injuries-2022.pdf. [Accessed: 18th March 2023]
Bailey J, Dutton T, Payne K, Wilson R, Brew BK. Farm safety practices and farm size in New South Wales. Journal of agromedicine. 2017;22(3):229-34.
SGK. İstatistikler 2020 [Online] https://www.sgk.gov.tr/Istatistik/Yillik/fcd5e59b-6af9-4d90-a451-ee7500eb1cb4/. [Accessed: 17th March 2023]
Yıldırım C, Altuntaş E. Tokat ilinde traktör ve tarım makinaları kullanımından kaynaklanan iş kazalarının iş güvenliği açısından değerlendirilmesi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;32(1):77-90.
Coman MA, Marcu A, Chereches RM, Leppälä J, Van Den Broucke S. Educational interventions to improve safety and health literacy among agricultural workers: a systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17(3):1114.
Güğercin Ö, Baytorun AN. Tarımda İş Kazaları ve Gerekli Önlemler. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;33(2):157-68.
Lebov JF, Engel LS, Richardson D, Hogan SL, Hoppin JA, Sandler DP. Pesticide use and risk of end-stage renal disease among licensed pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study. Occupational and environmental medicine. 2016;73(1):3-12.
Dhananjayan V, Ravichandran B. Occupational health risk of farmers exposed to pesticides in agricultural activities. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health. 2018;4:31-7.
Nassar AM, Salim YM, Malhat FM. Assessment of pesticide residues in human blood and effects of occupational exposure on hematological and hormonal qualities. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS. 2016;19(3):95-105.
Boccolini PdMM, Boccolini CS, Chrisman JdR, Koifman RJ, Meyer A. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma among Brazilian agricultural workers: A death certificate case-control study. Archives of environmental & occupational health. 2017;72(3):139-44.
Zhang X, Wang Z, Li T. The current status of occupational health in China. Environmental health and preventive medicine. 2010;15:263-70.
Wang X, Wu S, Song Q, Tse L-A, Yu IT, Wong T-W, et al. Occupational health and safety challenges in China—focusing on township-village enterprises. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health. 2011;66(1):3-11.
TÜİK. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri 2022 [Online] https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Bitkisel-Uretim-Istatistikleri-2022-45504. [Accessed: 19th March 2023]
Delen N, Durmuşoğlu E, Güncan A, Güngör N, Turgut C, Burçak A. Türkiye’de Pestisit Kullanimi, Kalinti ve Organizmalarda Duyarlilik Azalişi Sorunlari. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği. 2005;6:629-48.
Doğan FN, Karpuzcu ME. Türkiye’de tarım kaynaklı pestisit kirliliğinin durumu ve alternatif kontrol tedbirlerinin incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;25(6):734-47.
Ecobichon DJ. Pesticide use in developing countries. Toxicology. 2001;160(1-3):27-33.
Damalas CA, Eleftherohorinos IG. Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2011;8(5):1402-19.
Aydın R, Ünal E, Metintaş S. Eskişehir Mevsimlik Tarım İşçileri ile Yerli Halkın Acil Servis Başvurularının Karşılaştırılması. Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty. 2016;13(1).
Villarejo D, Baron SL. The occupational health status of hired farm workers. Occupational medicine. 1999;14(3):613-35.
Altınpıçak T, Gülçubuk B. Ankara İli Polatlı İlçesinde Gezici Kadın Tarım İşçilerinin Çalışma ve Yaşam Koşulları. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2004;10(01):59-66.
LeJeune J, Kersting A. Zoonoses: an occupational hazard for livestock workers and a public health concern for rural communities. Journal of agricultural safety and health. 2010;16(3):161-79.
Tabibi R, Baccalini R, Barassi A, Bonizzi L, Brambilla G, Consonni D, et al. Occupational exposure to zoonotic agents among agricultural workers in Lombardy Region, northern Italy. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine. 2013;20(4).
Bakanlığı S. Türkiye Zoonotik Hastalıklar Eylem Planı (2019-2023) [Online] https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/zoonotik-vektorel-hastaliklar-db/daire-baskanligi/eylem_plani/Zoonotik_Hastaliklar_Eylem_Pani.pdf. [Accessed: 18th March 2023]
Bairwa RC, Meena M, Dangayach G, Jain R. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among the Agricultural Workers: A Review. Ergonomics for Design and Innovation: Humanizing Work and Work Environment: Proceedings of HWWE 2021. 2022:439-46.
McCurdy SA, Samuels SJ, Carroll DJ, Beaumont JJ, Morrin LA. Agricultural injury in California migrant Hispanic farm workers. American journal of industrial medicine. 2003;44(3):225-35.
Osorio AM, Beckman J, Geiser C, Husting E, Inai A, Summerill K. California farm survey of occupational injuries and hazards. Journal of agricultural safety and health. 1998;4(5):99.
Kang M-Y, Lee M-J, Chung H, Shin D-H, Youn K-W, Im S-H, et al. Musculoskeletal disorders and agricultural risk factors among Korean farmers. Journal of agromedicine. 2016;21(4):353-63.
Momeni Z, Choobineh A, Razeghi M, Ghaem H, Azadian F, Daneshmandi H. Work-Related musculoskeletal symptoms among agricultural workers: a cross-sectional study in Iran. Journal of agromedicine. 2020;25(3):339-48.
Genthon A. Promoting a comprehensive approach in the agriculture sector and by agriculture stakeholders towards the elimination of hazardous work and child labour. Safety and Health at Work. 2022:S70-S.
Bakanlığı ÇvSG. Tarımda İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Rehberi [Online] https://www.csgb.gov.tr/medias/4604/rehber27.pdf. [Accessed: 18th March 2023]
