Head and Neck Paragangliomas: Imaging Findings

Woolen S, Gemmete JJ, Paragangliomas of the Head and Neck. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 2016; 26(2): 259-278. doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2015.12.005.

Mariani-Costantini R, editor. Paraganglioma: A Multidisciplinary Approach [Internet]. Brisbane (AU): Codon Publications; 2019 Jul 2. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543227/ doi:10.15586/paraganglioma.2019. Free Books & Documents.

Lin E.P, Chin B.B, Fhisbein L, et al. Head and Neck Paragangliomas: An Update on the Molecular Classification, State-of-the-Art Imaging, and Management Recommendations. Radiology: Imaging Cancer 2022;4(3):e210088. doi: 10.1148/rycan.210088.

Williams, MD. Paragangliomas of the Head and Neck: An Overview from Diagnosis to Genetics. Head Neck Pathology 2017;11(3):278-287. doi: 10.1007/s12105-017-0803-4.

Williams MD, Rich T. Paragangliomas Arising in the Head and Neck. A Morphologic Review and Genetic Update. Surgical Pathology Clinics 2014;7(4):559-574. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2014.08.007.

Moore MG, Netterville JL, Mendenhall WM, et all. Head and Neck Paragangliomas: An Update on Evaluation and Management. Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery 2016;154 (4):597-605. doi: 10.1177/0194599815627667.

Young WF. Paragangliomas: Epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and histology. Wen PY (Second Ed), Shah S (Deputy Ed) In: UpToDate, This topic was last updated on: 19 Apr 2022, Literature search until: July 2023

Van den Berg R. Imaging and management of head and neck paragangliomas. European Radiology 2005;15(7):1310-1318. doi: 10.1007/s00330-005-2743-8.

Thelen J, Bhatt AA. Multimodality imaging of paragangliomas of the head and neck. Insights into Imaging 2019;10(1):29. doi.org/ 10.1186/s13244-019-0701-2.

Sandow L, Thawani R, Kim MS, Heinrich MC. Paraganglioma of the Head and Neck: A review. Endocrine Practise 2023;29(2):141–147. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2022.10.002.

Berger G, Lukasiewicz A, Grinievych V, et al. Carotid Body Tumor – radiological imaging and genetic assessment. Polish Przegl Chir 2020:92(6):39-44. doi:10.5604/01.3001.0014.4872

Delantoni A, Sarafopoulos A, Polanagnostaki A, Orhan K. B-mode and color Doppler imaging of carotid paragangliomas in different neck regions. Journal Ultrason 2020; 20(82): e218–e221. doi.org/10.15557/JoU.2020.0037.

Amın MF, Ameen NFE. Diagnostic efficiency of multidetector computed tomography versus magnetic resonance imaging in differentiation of head and neck paragangliomas from other mimicking vascular lesions: comparison with histopathologic examination. European Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 2013; 270:1045–1053. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00405-012-2084-6.

Van den Berg R, Verbist BM, Mertens BJ, van der Mey AG, van Buchem MA. Head and neck paragangliomas: improved tumor detection using contrast-enhanced 3D time-of-flight MR angiography as compared with fat-suppressed MR imaging techniques. American Journal of Neuroradiology 2004;25(5):863–870.

Neves F, Huwart L, Jourdan G, et al. Head and neck paragangliomas: value of contrast-enhanced 3D MR angiography. American Journal of Neuroradiology 2008;29(5):883–889. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A0948.

Taïeb D, Hicks RJ, Hindié E, et al. European Association of Nuclear Medicine Practice Guideline/Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Procedure Standard 2019 for radionuclide imaging of phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma. European Journal Nuclear Medicine Molecular Imaging 2019;46(10):2112-2137. doi: 10.1007/s00259-019-04398-1.

Shamblin WR, ReMine WH, Sheps SG, Harrison EG Jr. Carotid body tumor (chemodectoma). Clinicopathologic analysis of ninety cases. The American Journal of Surgery 1971;122(6):732–739. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(71)90436-3.

Arya S, Rao V, Juvekar S, Dcruz AK. Carotid body tumors: objective criteria to predict the Shamblin group on MR imaging. American Journal of Neuroradiology 2008;29(7):1349–1354. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1092.

Fisch U. Classification of glomus tumors. In: Fisch U, Mattox DE, eds. Microsurgery of the Skull Base. New York, NY: Thieme Press, 1988:149Y53.

Jackson GC, Glasscock ME, Harris PF. Glomus tumors: Diagnosis, classification and management of large lesions. Archives of Otolaryngology 1982 Jul;108(7):401-10. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1982.00790550005002.

Baz RA, Scheau C, Sârbu N, Costea DO, Dijmărescu A, Bordei P. Carotid paragangliomas: case report and imaging review. Folia Morphologica (Warsz) 2021;80(3):699-706. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2020.0078.

Dogan S, Senol S, Imamoglu H, et all. An Unusual Case of Laryngeal Paraganglioma in a Patient with Carotid Body Paraganglioma: Multimodality Imaging Findings. Case Report Radiology 2015:342312. doi: 10.1155/2015/342312.

Luna-Ortiz K, Rascon-Ortiz M, Villavicencio-Valencia V, et al. Does Shamblin’s classification predict postoperative morbidity in carotid body tumors? A proposal to modify Shamblin’s classification. European Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 2006;263:171–75. doi: 10.1007/s00405-005-0968-4.

Fernández-de Thomas RJ, De Jesus O. Glomus Jugulare. 2023 Jul 3. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560489/ Free Books & Documents.

Hu J, Wang H, Chen J, et al. Pitfalls in the management of subglottic paragangliomas at unusual location: a case report and literature review. BMC Surgery. 2021; 8;21(1):340. doi: 10.1186/s12893-021-01337-6.

Papagiannopoulos P, Raman A, Miller C, et al. Laryngeal Paraganglioma with Chronic Cough: A Case Report. Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2018 Dec;56(4):233-236. doi: 10.5152/tao.2018.3625.

Teaima AA, Tamem NN. Case Report of Laryngeal Paraganglioma. Indian Journal Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery 2022;74(Suppl 3):4991-4994. doi: 10.1007/s12070-021-02592-y.

Hoang VT, Trinh CT, Lai TAK, et all. Carotid body tumor: a case report and literatur review. Journal of Radiology Case Reports 2019; 13(8):19-30. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v13i8.3681.

Woolen S, Gemmete JJ, Paragangliomas of the Head and Neck. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 2016; 26(2): 259-278. doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2015.12.005.

Mariani-Costantini R, editor. Paraganglioma: A Multidisciplinary Approach [Internet]. Brisbane (AU): Codon Publications; 2019 Jul 2. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543227/ doi:10.15586/paraganglioma.2019. Free Books & Documents.

Lin E.P, Chin B.B, Fhisbein L, et al. Head and Neck Paragangliomas: An Update on the Molecular Classification, State-of-the-Art Imaging, and Management Recommendations. Radiology: Imaging Cancer 2022;4(3):e210088. doi: 10.1148/rycan.210088.

Williams, MD. Paragangliomas of the Head and Neck: An Overview from Diagnosis to Genetics. Head Neck Pathology 2017;11(3):278-287. doi: 10.1007/s12105-017-0803-4.

Williams MD, Rich T. Paragangliomas Arising in the Head and Neck. A Morphologic Review and Genetic Update. Surgical Pathology Clinics 2014;7(4):559-574. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2014.08.007.

Moore MG, Netterville JL, Mendenhall WM, et all. Head and Neck Paragangliomas: An Update on Evaluation and Management. Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery 2016;154 (4):597-605. doi: 10.1177/0194599815627667.

Young WF. Paragangliomas: Epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and histology. Wen PY (Second Ed), Shah S (Deputy Ed) In: UpToDate, This topic was last updated on: 19 Apr 2022, Literature search until: July 2023

Van den Berg R. Imaging and management of head and neck paragangliomas. European Radiology 2005;15(7):1310-1318. doi: 10.1007/s00330-005-2743-8.

Thelen J, Bhatt AA. Multimodality imaging of paragangliomas of the head and neck. Insights into Imaging 2019;10(1):29. doi.org/ 10.1186/s13244-019-0701-2.

Sandow L, Thawani R, Kim MS, Heinrich MC. Paraganglioma of the Head and Neck: A review. Endocrine Practise 2023;29(2):141–147. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2022.10.002.

Berger G, Lukasiewicz A, Grinievych V, et al. Carotid Body Tumor – radiological imaging and genetic assessment. Polish Przegl Chir 2020:92(6):39-44. doi:10.5604/01.3001.0014.4872

Delantoni A, Sarafopoulos A, Polanagnostaki A, Orhan K. B-mode and color Doppler imaging of carotid paragangliomas in different neck regions. Journal Ultrason 2020; 20(82): e218–e221. doi.org/10.15557/JoU.2020.0037.

Amın MF, Ameen NFE. Diagnostic efficiency of multidetector computed tomography versus magnetic resonance imaging in differentiation of head and neck paragangliomas from other mimicking vascular lesions: comparison with histopathologic examination. European Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 2013; 270:1045–1053. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00405-012-2084-6.

Van den Berg R, Verbist BM, Mertens BJ, van der Mey AG, van Buchem MA. Head and neck paragangliomas: improved tumor detection using contrast-enhanced 3D time-of-flight MR angiography as compared with fat-suppressed MR imaging techniques. American Journal of Neuroradiology 2004;25(5):863–870.

Neves F, Huwart L, Jourdan G, et al. Head and neck paragangliomas: value of contrast-enhanced 3D MR angiography. American Journal of Neuroradiology 2008;29(5):883–889. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A0948.

Taïeb D, Hicks RJ, Hindié E, et al. European Association of Nuclear Medicine Practice Guideline/Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Procedure Standard 2019 for radionuclide imaging of phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma. European Journal Nuclear Medicine Molecular Imaging 2019;46(10):2112-2137. doi: 10.1007/s00259-019-04398-1.

Shamblin WR, ReMine WH, Sheps SG, Harrison EG Jr. Carotid body tumor (chemodectoma). Clinicopathologic analysis of ninety cases. The American Journal of Surgery 1971;122(6):732–739. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(71)90436-3.

Arya S, Rao V, Juvekar S, Dcruz AK. Carotid body tumors: objective criteria to predict the Shamblin group on MR imaging. American Journal of Neuroradiology 2008;29(7):1349–1354. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1092.

Fisch U. Classification of glomus tumors. In: Fisch U, Mattox DE, eds. Microsurgery of the Skull Base. New York, NY: Thieme Press, 1988:149Y53.

Jackson GC, Glasscock ME, Harris PF. Glomus tumors: Diagnosis, classification and management of large lesions. Archives of Otolaryngology 1982 Jul;108(7):401-10. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1982.00790550005002.

Baz RA, Scheau C, Sârbu N, Costea DO, Dijmărescu A, Bordei P. Carotid paragangliomas: case report and imaging review. Folia Morphologica (Warsz) 2021;80(3):699-706. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2020.0078.

Dogan S, Senol S, Imamoglu H, et all. An Unusual Case of Laryngeal Paraganglioma in a Patient with Carotid Body Paraganglioma: Multimodality Imaging Findings. Case Report Radiology 2015:342312. doi: 10.1155/2015/342312.

Luna-Ortiz K, Rascon-Ortiz M, Villavicencio-Valencia V, et al. Does Shamblin’s classification predict postoperative morbidity in carotid body tumors? A proposal to modify Shamblin’s classification. European Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 2006;263:171–75. doi: 10.1007/s00405-005-0968-4.

Fernández-de Thomas RJ, De Jesus O. Glomus Jugulare. 2023 Jul 3. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560489/ Free Books & Documents.

Hu J, Wang H, Chen J, et al. Pitfalls in the management of subglottic paragangliomas at unusual location: a case report and literature review. BMC Surgery. 2021; 8;21(1):340. doi: 10.1186/s12893-021-01337-6.

Papagiannopoulos P, Raman A, Miller C, et al. Laryngeal Paraganglioma with Chronic Cough: A Case Report. Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2018 Dec;56(4):233-236. doi: 10.5152/tao.2018.3625.

Teaima AA, Tamem NN. Case Report of Laryngeal Paraganglioma. Indian Journal Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery 2022;74(Suppl 3):4991-4994. doi: 10.1007/s12070-021-02592-y.

Hoang VT, Trinh CT, Lai TAK, et all. Carotid body tumor: a case report and literatur review. Journal of Radiology Case Reports 2019; 13(8):19-30. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v13i8.3681.