Mari̇ne Envenomations
Özet
Referanslar
Watters MR: Tropical marine neurotoxins: venoms to drugs. Semin Neurol 2005; 25:278. [PMID: 16170740]
Geoffrey K Isbister, Daniel F Danzl, Robert G Hendrickson, Michael Ganetsky: Marine envenomations from corals, sea urchins, fish, or stingrays. (Available from: UpToDate: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/marine-envenomations-from-corals-sea-urchins-fish-or-stingrays?search=marine%20envenomation&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~11&usage_type=default&display_rank=1) Date of Access: July 2023
Isbister GK: Venomous fish stings in tropical northern Australia. Am J Emerg Med. 2001; 19: 561. [PMID: 11699001]
Kizer KW, McKinney HE, Auerbach PS: Scorpaenidae envenomation. A five-year poison center experience. JAMA 1985; 253: 807. [PMID: 3968819]
Halstead BW. Poisonous and Venomous Marine Animals of the World (Vol 3, Vertebrates). Washington: US Government Print. 1970; 986p.
Silkin, Y.A., Korotkov, S.M. & Silkina, E.N. The study of the bioenergetic characteristics of the red blood cells of Black Sea fish: the common stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca L.) and black scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus L.). BIOPHYSICS 2017; 62:434–439. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350917030204
Hodge D. Bites and stings. In: Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 6th ed, Fleisher GR, Ludwig S (Eds), Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins, Philadelphia 2010. p.671.
Evans RJ, Davies RS. Stingray injury. J Accid Emerg Med 1996; 13:224.
Fernandez I, Valladolid G, Varon J, Sternbach G. Encounters with venomous sea-life. J Emerg Med 2011; 40:103.
Russell FE: Stingray injuries: a review and discussion of their treatment. Am J Med Sci 1953;226: 611. [PMID: 13104413]
Gopalakrishnakone P, Haddad Jr V. Marine and Freshwater Toxins. Switzerland: Springer Publishers. 2016: 476 p.
Katzer RJ, Schultz C, Pham K, Sotelo MA. The Natural History of Stingray Injuries. Prehosp Disaster Med 2022; 37:350.
Clark RF, Girard RH, Rao D, Ly BT, Davis DP: Stingray envenomation: a retrospective review of clinical presentation and treatment in 119 cases. J Emerg Med 2007: 33: 33 [PMID: 17630073]
Das SK, Johnson MB, Cohly HH. Catfish stings in Mississippi. South Med J 1995; 88:809.
Briars GL, Gordon GS. Envenomation by the lesser weever fish. Br J Gen Pract 1992; 42:213.
Devlin JJ, Knoop K. Marine Trauma and Envenomation. In: Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski J, Ma O, Yealy DM, Meckler GD, Cline DM. eds. Tintinalli’s Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, 8e. McGraw Hill; 2016. Accessed August 17, 2023. https://accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1658§ionid=109438650
Haddad Jr V, Stolf HO, Risk JY, França FOS, Cardoso JLC. Report of 15 injuries caused by lionfish (Pterois volitans) in aquarists in Brazil: a critical assessment of the severity of envenomations. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis. 2015;21:8.
Haddad Jr V, Giarrizzo T, Soares MO. Lionfish envenomation on the Brazilian coast: first report. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2022;55:e0241.
Haddad Jr V, Martins IA, Makyama HM. Injuries caused by scorpionfishes (Scorpaena plumieri Bloch, 1789 and Scorpaena brasiliensis Cuvier, 1829) in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Brazilian Coast): epidemiologic, clinic and therapeutic aspects of 23 stings in humans. Toxicon. 2003;42(1):79-83.
Lucy M. Gorman, Sarah J. Judge, Myriam Fezai et all, The venoms of the lesser (Echiichthys vipera) and greater (Trachinus draco) weever fish– A review, Toxicon: X, 2020; Volume 6:100025, ISSN 2590-1710, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxcx.2020.100025. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590171020300035)
Yıldız, T. and Karakulak, F.S. (2018). Toxic Effects of Weever Fishes Among Poisonous Fishes Along the Coast of Turkey. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 2018; 33(1): 20-24.
Haddad Jr V, Cardoso JLC, Garrone Neto D. Injuries by marine and freshwater stingrays: history, clinical aspects of the envenomations and current status of a neglected problem in Brazil. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis. 2013;19:16.
Haddad Jr V, Martins IA. Frequency and gravity of human envenomation caused by marine catfish (suborder Siluroidei): a clinical and epidemiological study. Toxicon. 2006;47(8):838-43.
Hornbeak, K. B., & Auerbach, P. S. Marine Envenomation. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 2017:35(2), 321–337. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2016.12.004
Reid HA. Epidemiology of sea-snake bites. J Trop Med Hyg 1975; 78:106.
Johnston CI, Tasoulis T, Isbister GK. Australian Sea Snake Envenoming Causes Myotoxicity and Non-Specific Systemic Symptoms - Australian Snakebite Project (ASP-24). Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:816795.
Fulde GW, Smith F. Sea snake envenomation at Bondi. Med J Aust 1984; 141:44.
Isbister GK, Kiernan MC: Neurotoxic marine poisoning. Lancet Neurol 4: 219, 2005. [PMID: 15778101]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Tetrodotoxin poisoning outbreak from imported dried puffer fish–Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 63: 1222, 2015. [PMID: 25551594]
Cavazzoni E, Lister B, Sargent P, Schibler A: Blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena sp.) envenomation of a 4-year-old boy: a case report. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2008: 48;760. [PMID: 19238736]
Duterte S, Jin AH, Alewood PF, Lewis RJ: Intraspecific variations in Conus geographus defense-evoked venom and estimation of the human lethal dose. Toxicon: 2014;91: 135. [PMID: 25301479]
Morocco A. Sea urchin envenomation. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2005; 43:119.
Tibballs J, Li R, Tibballs HA, et al. Australian carybdeid jellyfish causing “Irukandji syndrome”. Toxicon 2012;59:617–25.
Dahl WJ, Jebson P, Louis DS. Sea urchin injuries to the hand: a case report and review of the literature. Iowa Orthop J 2010; 30:153.
Haddad V Jr, Lupi O, Lonza JP, Tyring SK. Tropical dermatology: marine and aquatic dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009; 61:733.
Perkins RA, Morgan SS. Poisoning, envenomation, and trauma from marine creatures. Am Fam Physician 2004; 69:885.
Lumley J, Williamson JA, Fenner PJ, et al. Fatal envenomation by Chironex fleckeri,the north Australian box jellyfish: the continuing search for lethal mechanisms.Med J Aust 1988;148:527–34.
Hanley M, Tomaszewski C, Kerns W: The epidemiology of aquatic envenomations in the US: most common symptoms and animals. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2000;38 (Abstr): 512. [No PMID]
Burgess GH, Callahan MT, Howard RJ: Sharks, alligators, barracudas, and other biting animals in Florida waters. J Fla Med Assoc. 1997: 84: 428. [PMID: 9360352]
Haddad V Jr, Neto DG, de Paula Neto JB, et al. Freshwater stingrays: study of epidemiologic, clinic and therapeutic aspects based on 84 envenomings in humans and some enzymatic activities of the venom. Toxicon 2004;43:287–94.
Lotan A., Ben-Hillel R, Loya Y. Life cycle of Rhopilema nomadica: a new immigrant scyphomedusan in the Mediterranean. Marine Biology. 1992: 112(2), 237-242.
Loten C, Stokes B, Worsely D, et al: A randomized controlled trial of hot water (45°C) immersion versus ice packs for pain relief in Physalia stings. Med J Aust. 2006: 184: 329. [PMID: 16584366]
Stein MR, Marraccini JV, Rothschild NE, Burnett JW: Fatal Portuguese man-o’-war (Physalia physalis) envenomation. Ann Emerg Med. 1989: 18: 312. [PMID: 2564268]
Australian Research Council: Guideline 9.4.5 Envenomation – Jellyfish Stings. (Available from: http:// https://www.anzcor.org/home/new-guideline-page-4/guideline-9-4-5-envenomation-jellyfish-stings/) Accessed July 10, 2023.
Australian Research Council: Press release research conducted at James Cook University—an in-vitro examination of the effect of vinegar on discharged nematocysts of Chironex fleckeri [box jellyfish]. (Available from: https://resus.org.au/press-release-research-conducted-at-the-james-cook-university-an-in-vitro-examination-of-the-effect-of-vinegar-on-discharged-nematocysts-of-chironex-fleckeri-box-jellyfish/) Accessed August 5, 2023.
Currie BJ, Wood YK: Identification of Chironex fleckeri envenomation by nematocyst recovery from skin. Med J Aust 1995:162: 478. [PMID: 7746205]
Birsa LM, Verity PG, Lee RF: Evaluation of the effects of various chemicals on discharge of and pain caused by jellyfish nematocysts. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2010: 151: 426. [PMID: 20116454]
Burnett JW, Rubinstein H, Calton GJ: First aid for jellyfish envenomation. South Med J 1983: 76: 870. [PMID: 6135257]
Tibballs J: Australian venomous jellyfish, envenomation syndromes, toxins and therapy. Toxicon. 2006:48: 830. [PMID: 16928389]
Kreger AS. Detection of a cytolytic toxin in the venom of the stonefish (Synanceia trachynis). Toxicon. 1991;29:733–43.
Taylor KS, Zoltan TB, Achar SA. Medical illnesses and injuries encountered during surfing. Curr Sports Med Rep 2006; 5:262.
Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR, et al. 2010 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data System (NPDS): 28th annual report. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2011;49:910–41.
Isbister GK, Hooper JN. Clinical effects of stings by sponges of the genus Tedania and a review of sponge stings worldwide. Toxicon 2005; 46:782.
Strickland CD, Auckland AK, Payne WT: Surgical implications of preoperative sonographic localization of sea urchin spine foreign bodies. J Ultrasound Med 2014:33: 177. [PMID: 24371114]
Fenner PJ, Williamson JA, Skinner RA. Fatal and non-fatal stingray envenomation. Med J Aust 1989; 151:621.
Tetracycline. Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS (Eds), In: Red Book 2018: Committee on Infectious Diseases; American Academy of Pediatrics;, 31st edition, American Academy of Pediatrics, Itasca, IL 2018.
Isbister GK: Antivenom efficacy or effectiveness. The Australian experience. Toxicology 2010:268: 148. [PMID: 19782716]
White J: CSL Antivenom Handbook, 2nd ed. Melbourne, Australia: CSL Ltd.; 2001.
Referanslar
Watters MR: Tropical marine neurotoxins: venoms to drugs. Semin Neurol 2005; 25:278. [PMID: 16170740]
Geoffrey K Isbister, Daniel F Danzl, Robert G Hendrickson, Michael Ganetsky: Marine envenomations from corals, sea urchins, fish, or stingrays. (Available from: UpToDate: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/marine-envenomations-from-corals-sea-urchins-fish-or-stingrays?search=marine%20envenomation&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~11&usage_type=default&display_rank=1) Date of Access: July 2023
Isbister GK: Venomous fish stings in tropical northern Australia. Am J Emerg Med. 2001; 19: 561. [PMID: 11699001]
Kizer KW, McKinney HE, Auerbach PS: Scorpaenidae envenomation. A five-year poison center experience. JAMA 1985; 253: 807. [PMID: 3968819]
Halstead BW. Poisonous and Venomous Marine Animals of the World (Vol 3, Vertebrates). Washington: US Government Print. 1970; 986p.
Silkin, Y.A., Korotkov, S.M. & Silkina, E.N. The study of the bioenergetic characteristics of the red blood cells of Black Sea fish: the common stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca L.) and black scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus L.). BIOPHYSICS 2017; 62:434–439. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350917030204
Hodge D. Bites and stings. In: Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 6th ed, Fleisher GR, Ludwig S (Eds), Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins, Philadelphia 2010. p.671.
Evans RJ, Davies RS. Stingray injury. J Accid Emerg Med 1996; 13:224.
Fernandez I, Valladolid G, Varon J, Sternbach G. Encounters with venomous sea-life. J Emerg Med 2011; 40:103.
Russell FE: Stingray injuries: a review and discussion of their treatment. Am J Med Sci 1953;226: 611. [PMID: 13104413]
Gopalakrishnakone P, Haddad Jr V. Marine and Freshwater Toxins. Switzerland: Springer Publishers. 2016: 476 p.
Katzer RJ, Schultz C, Pham K, Sotelo MA. The Natural History of Stingray Injuries. Prehosp Disaster Med 2022; 37:350.
Clark RF, Girard RH, Rao D, Ly BT, Davis DP: Stingray envenomation: a retrospective review of clinical presentation and treatment in 119 cases. J Emerg Med 2007: 33: 33 [PMID: 17630073]
Das SK, Johnson MB, Cohly HH. Catfish stings in Mississippi. South Med J 1995; 88:809.
Briars GL, Gordon GS. Envenomation by the lesser weever fish. Br J Gen Pract 1992; 42:213.
Devlin JJ, Knoop K. Marine Trauma and Envenomation. In: Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski J, Ma O, Yealy DM, Meckler GD, Cline DM. eds. Tintinalli’s Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, 8e. McGraw Hill; 2016. Accessed August 17, 2023. https://accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1658§ionid=109438650
Haddad Jr V, Stolf HO, Risk JY, França FOS, Cardoso JLC. Report of 15 injuries caused by lionfish (Pterois volitans) in aquarists in Brazil: a critical assessment of the severity of envenomations. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis. 2015;21:8.
Haddad Jr V, Giarrizzo T, Soares MO. Lionfish envenomation on the Brazilian coast: first report. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2022;55:e0241.
Haddad Jr V, Martins IA, Makyama HM. Injuries caused by scorpionfishes (Scorpaena plumieri Bloch, 1789 and Scorpaena brasiliensis Cuvier, 1829) in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Brazilian Coast): epidemiologic, clinic and therapeutic aspects of 23 stings in humans. Toxicon. 2003;42(1):79-83.
Lucy M. Gorman, Sarah J. Judge, Myriam Fezai et all, The venoms of the lesser (Echiichthys vipera) and greater (Trachinus draco) weever fish– A review, Toxicon: X, 2020; Volume 6:100025, ISSN 2590-1710, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxcx.2020.100025. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590171020300035)
Yıldız, T. and Karakulak, F.S. (2018). Toxic Effects of Weever Fishes Among Poisonous Fishes Along the Coast of Turkey. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 2018; 33(1): 20-24.
Haddad Jr V, Cardoso JLC, Garrone Neto D. Injuries by marine and freshwater stingrays: history, clinical aspects of the envenomations and current status of a neglected problem in Brazil. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis. 2013;19:16.
Haddad Jr V, Martins IA. Frequency and gravity of human envenomation caused by marine catfish (suborder Siluroidei): a clinical and epidemiological study. Toxicon. 2006;47(8):838-43.
Hornbeak, K. B., & Auerbach, P. S. Marine Envenomation. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 2017:35(2), 321–337. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2016.12.004
Reid HA. Epidemiology of sea-snake bites. J Trop Med Hyg 1975; 78:106.
Johnston CI, Tasoulis T, Isbister GK. Australian Sea Snake Envenoming Causes Myotoxicity and Non-Specific Systemic Symptoms - Australian Snakebite Project (ASP-24). Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:816795.
Fulde GW, Smith F. Sea snake envenomation at Bondi. Med J Aust 1984; 141:44.
Isbister GK, Kiernan MC: Neurotoxic marine poisoning. Lancet Neurol 4: 219, 2005. [PMID: 15778101]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Tetrodotoxin poisoning outbreak from imported dried puffer fish–Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 63: 1222, 2015. [PMID: 25551594]
Cavazzoni E, Lister B, Sargent P, Schibler A: Blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena sp.) envenomation of a 4-year-old boy: a case report. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2008: 48;760. [PMID: 19238736]
Duterte S, Jin AH, Alewood PF, Lewis RJ: Intraspecific variations in Conus geographus defense-evoked venom and estimation of the human lethal dose. Toxicon: 2014;91: 135. [PMID: 25301479]
Morocco A. Sea urchin envenomation. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2005; 43:119.
Tibballs J, Li R, Tibballs HA, et al. Australian carybdeid jellyfish causing “Irukandji syndrome”. Toxicon 2012;59:617–25.
Dahl WJ, Jebson P, Louis DS. Sea urchin injuries to the hand: a case report and review of the literature. Iowa Orthop J 2010; 30:153.
Haddad V Jr, Lupi O, Lonza JP, Tyring SK. Tropical dermatology: marine and aquatic dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009; 61:733.
Perkins RA, Morgan SS. Poisoning, envenomation, and trauma from marine creatures. Am Fam Physician 2004; 69:885.
Lumley J, Williamson JA, Fenner PJ, et al. Fatal envenomation by Chironex fleckeri,the north Australian box jellyfish: the continuing search for lethal mechanisms.Med J Aust 1988;148:527–34.
Hanley M, Tomaszewski C, Kerns W: The epidemiology of aquatic envenomations in the US: most common symptoms and animals. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2000;38 (Abstr): 512. [No PMID]
Burgess GH, Callahan MT, Howard RJ: Sharks, alligators, barracudas, and other biting animals in Florida waters. J Fla Med Assoc. 1997: 84: 428. [PMID: 9360352]
Haddad V Jr, Neto DG, de Paula Neto JB, et al. Freshwater stingrays: study of epidemiologic, clinic and therapeutic aspects based on 84 envenomings in humans and some enzymatic activities of the venom. Toxicon 2004;43:287–94.
Lotan A., Ben-Hillel R, Loya Y. Life cycle of Rhopilema nomadica: a new immigrant scyphomedusan in the Mediterranean. Marine Biology. 1992: 112(2), 237-242.
Loten C, Stokes B, Worsely D, et al: A randomized controlled trial of hot water (45°C) immersion versus ice packs for pain relief in Physalia stings. Med J Aust. 2006: 184: 329. [PMID: 16584366]
Stein MR, Marraccini JV, Rothschild NE, Burnett JW: Fatal Portuguese man-o’-war (Physalia physalis) envenomation. Ann Emerg Med. 1989: 18: 312. [PMID: 2564268]
Australian Research Council: Guideline 9.4.5 Envenomation – Jellyfish Stings. (Available from: http:// https://www.anzcor.org/home/new-guideline-page-4/guideline-9-4-5-envenomation-jellyfish-stings/) Accessed July 10, 2023.
Australian Research Council: Press release research conducted at James Cook University—an in-vitro examination of the effect of vinegar on discharged nematocysts of Chironex fleckeri [box jellyfish]. (Available from: https://resus.org.au/press-release-research-conducted-at-the-james-cook-university-an-in-vitro-examination-of-the-effect-of-vinegar-on-discharged-nematocysts-of-chironex-fleckeri-box-jellyfish/) Accessed August 5, 2023.
Currie BJ, Wood YK: Identification of Chironex fleckeri envenomation by nematocyst recovery from skin. Med J Aust 1995:162: 478. [PMID: 7746205]
Birsa LM, Verity PG, Lee RF: Evaluation of the effects of various chemicals on discharge of and pain caused by jellyfish nematocysts. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2010: 151: 426. [PMID: 20116454]
Burnett JW, Rubinstein H, Calton GJ: First aid for jellyfish envenomation. South Med J 1983: 76: 870. [PMID: 6135257]
Tibballs J: Australian venomous jellyfish, envenomation syndromes, toxins and therapy. Toxicon. 2006:48: 830. [PMID: 16928389]
Kreger AS. Detection of a cytolytic toxin in the venom of the stonefish (Synanceia trachynis). Toxicon. 1991;29:733–43.
Taylor KS, Zoltan TB, Achar SA. Medical illnesses and injuries encountered during surfing. Curr Sports Med Rep 2006; 5:262.
Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR, et al. 2010 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data System (NPDS): 28th annual report. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2011;49:910–41.
Isbister GK, Hooper JN. Clinical effects of stings by sponges of the genus Tedania and a review of sponge stings worldwide. Toxicon 2005; 46:782.
Strickland CD, Auckland AK, Payne WT: Surgical implications of preoperative sonographic localization of sea urchin spine foreign bodies. J Ultrasound Med 2014:33: 177. [PMID: 24371114]
Fenner PJ, Williamson JA, Skinner RA. Fatal and non-fatal stingray envenomation. Med J Aust 1989; 151:621.
Tetracycline. Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS (Eds), In: Red Book 2018: Committee on Infectious Diseases; American Academy of Pediatrics;, 31st edition, American Academy of Pediatrics, Itasca, IL 2018.
Isbister GK: Antivenom efficacy or effectiveness. The Australian experience. Toxicology 2010:268: 148. [PMID: 19782716]
White J: CSL Antivenom Handbook, 2nd ed. Melbourne, Australia: CSL Ltd.; 2001.