Acute Abdominal Pain

Holler JG, Bech CN, Henriksen DP, Mikkelsen S, Pedersen C, Lassen AT. Nontraumatic hypotension and shock in the emergency department and the prehospital setting, prevalence, etiology, and mortality: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0119331.

Vincent JL, De Backer D. Circulatory shock. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(18):1726-34.

Walley KR. Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2018;24(4):292-9.

Gamkrelidze M, Intskirveli N, Vardosanidze K, Goliadze L, Chikhladze K, Ratiani L. Myocardial dysfunction during septic shock (review). Georgian Med News. 2014(237):40-6.

Gitz Holler J, Jensen HK, Henriksen DP, Rasmussen LM, Mikkelsen S, Pedersen C, et al. Etiology of Shock in the Emergency Department: A 12-Year Population-Based Cohort Study. Shock. 2019;51(1):60-7.

Ashruf JF, Bruining HA, Ince C. New insights into the pathophysiology of cardiogenic shock: the role of the microcirculation. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2013;19(5):381-6.

Suresh MR, Chung KK, Schiller AM, Holley AB, Howard JT, Convertino VA. Unmasking the Hypovolemic Shock Continuum: The Compensatory Reserve. J Intensive Care Med. 2019;34(9):696-706.

Shapiro NI, Howell MD, Talmor D, Nathanson LA, Lisbon A, Wolfe RE, et al. Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in emergency department patients with infection. Ann Emerg Med. 2005;45(5):524-8.

Oedorf K, Day DE, Lior Y, Novack V, Sanchez LD, Wolfe RE, et al. Serum Lactate Predicts Adverse Outcomes in Emergency Department Patients With and Without Infection. West J Emerg Med. 2017;18(2):258-66.

Sweeney DA, Wiley BM. Integrated Multiorgan Bedside Ultrasound for the Diagnosis and Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;42(5):641-9.

Jones AE, Craddock PA, Tayal VS, Kline JA. Diagnostic accuracy of left ventricular function for identifying sepsis among emergency department patients with nontraumatic symptomatic undifferentiated hypotension. Shock. 2005;24(6):513-7.

Pich H, Heller AR. [Obstructive shock]. Anaesthesist. 2015;64(5):403-19.

Alerhand S, Hickey SM. Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) for Risk Stratification and Prognostication of Patients with Pulmonary Embolism. J Emerg Med. 2020;58(3):449-56.

Mesin L, Albani S, Sinagra G. Non-invasive Estimation of Right Atrial Pressure Using Inferior Vena Cava Echography. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(5):1331-7.

Beales L, Wolstenhulme S, Evans JA, West R, Scott DJ. Reproducibility of ultrasound measurement of the abdominal aorta. Br J Surg. 2011;98(11):1517-25.

Hoffmann B, Bessman ES, Um P, Ding R, McCarthy ML. Successful sonographic visualisation of the abdominal aorta differs significantly among a diverse group of credentialed emergency department providers. Emerg Med J. 2011;28(6):472-6.

Orso D, Paoli I, Piani T, Cilenti FL, Cristiani L, Guglielmo N. Accuracy of Ultrasonographic Measurements of Inferior Vena Cava to Determine Fluid Responsiveness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Intensive Care Med. 2020;35(4):354-63.

Smallwood N, Dachsel M. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS): unnecessary gadgetry or evidence-based medicine? Clin Med (Lond). 2018;18(3):219-24.

Keikha M, Salehi-Marzijarani M, Soldoozi Nejat R, Sheikh Motahar Vahedi H, Mirrezaie SM. Diagnostic Accuracy of Rapid Ultrasound in Shock (RUSH) Exam; A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Bull Emerg Trauma. 2018;6(4):271-8.

Milne J, Atkinson P, Lewis D, Fraser J, Diegelmann L, Olszynski P, et al. Sonography in Hypotension and Cardiac Arrest (SHoC): Rates of Abnormal Findings in Undifferentiated Hypotension and During Cardiac Arrest as a Basis for Consensus on a Hierarchical Point of Care Ultrasound Protocol. Cureus. 2016;8(4):e564.

Perera P, Mailhot T, Riley D, Mandavia D. The RUSH exam: Rapid Ultrasound in SHock in the evaluation of the critically lll. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2010;28(1):29-56, vii.

Annane D, Siami S, Jaber S, Martin C, Elatrous S, Declère AD, et al. Effects of fluid resuscitation with colloids vs crystalloids on mortality in critically ill patients presenting with hypovolemic shock: the CRISTAL randomized trial. Jama. 2013;310(17):1809-17.

Semler MW, Self WH, Wanderer JP, Ehrenfeld JM, Wang L, Byrne DW, et al. Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(9):829-39.

Cestero RF, Dent DL. Endpoints of resuscitation. Surg Clin North Am. 2015;95(2):319-36.

Russell JA. Is there a good MAP for septic shock? N Engl J Med. 2014;370(17):1649-51.

Asfar P, Meziani F, Hamel JF, Grelon F, Megarbane B, Anguel N, et al. High versus low blood-pressure target in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(17):1583-93.

Holler JG, Bech CN, Henriksen DP, Mikkelsen S, Pedersen C, Lassen AT. Nontraumatic hypotension and shock in the emergency department and the prehospital setting, prevalence, etiology, and mortality: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0119331.

Vincent JL, De Backer D. Circulatory shock. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(18):1726-34.

Walley KR. Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2018;24(4):292-9.

Gamkrelidze M, Intskirveli N, Vardosanidze K, Goliadze L, Chikhladze K, Ratiani L. Myocardial dysfunction during septic shock (review). Georgian Med News. 2014(237):40-6.

Gitz Holler J, Jensen HK, Henriksen DP, Rasmussen LM, Mikkelsen S, Pedersen C, et al. Etiology of Shock in the Emergency Department: A 12-Year Population-Based Cohort Study. Shock. 2019;51(1):60-7.

Ashruf JF, Bruining HA, Ince C. New insights into the pathophysiology of cardiogenic shock: the role of the microcirculation. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2013;19(5):381-6.

Suresh MR, Chung KK, Schiller AM, Holley AB, Howard JT, Convertino VA. Unmasking the Hypovolemic Shock Continuum: The Compensatory Reserve. J Intensive Care Med. 2019;34(9):696-706.

Shapiro NI, Howell MD, Talmor D, Nathanson LA, Lisbon A, Wolfe RE, et al. Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in emergency department patients with infection. Ann Emerg Med. 2005;45(5):524-8.

Oedorf K, Day DE, Lior Y, Novack V, Sanchez LD, Wolfe RE, et al. Serum Lactate Predicts Adverse Outcomes in Emergency Department Patients With and Without Infection. West J Emerg Med. 2017;18(2):258-66.

Sweeney DA, Wiley BM. Integrated Multiorgan Bedside Ultrasound for the Diagnosis and Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;42(5):641-9.

Jones AE, Craddock PA, Tayal VS, Kline JA. Diagnostic accuracy of left ventricular function for identifying sepsis among emergency department patients with nontraumatic symptomatic undifferentiated hypotension. Shock. 2005;24(6):513-7.

Pich H, Heller AR. [Obstructive shock]. Anaesthesist. 2015;64(5):403-19.

Alerhand S, Hickey SM. Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) for Risk Stratification and Prognostication of Patients with Pulmonary Embolism. J Emerg Med. 2020;58(3):449-56.

Mesin L, Albani S, Sinagra G. Non-invasive Estimation of Right Atrial Pressure Using Inferior Vena Cava Echography. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(5):1331-7.

Beales L, Wolstenhulme S, Evans JA, West R, Scott DJ. Reproducibility of ultrasound measurement of the abdominal aorta. Br J Surg. 2011;98(11):1517-25.

Hoffmann B, Bessman ES, Um P, Ding R, McCarthy ML. Successful sonographic visualisation of the abdominal aorta differs significantly among a diverse group of credentialed emergency department providers. Emerg Med J. 2011;28(6):472-6.

Orso D, Paoli I, Piani T, Cilenti FL, Cristiani L, Guglielmo N. Accuracy of Ultrasonographic Measurements of Inferior Vena Cava to Determine Fluid Responsiveness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Intensive Care Med. 2020;35(4):354-63.

Smallwood N, Dachsel M. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS): unnecessary gadgetry or evidence-based medicine? Clin Med (Lond). 2018;18(3):219-24.

Keikha M, Salehi-Marzijarani M, Soldoozi Nejat R, Sheikh Motahar Vahedi H, Mirrezaie SM. Diagnostic Accuracy of Rapid Ultrasound in Shock (RUSH) Exam; A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Bull Emerg Trauma. 2018;6(4):271-8.

Milne J, Atkinson P, Lewis D, Fraser J, Diegelmann L, Olszynski P, et al. Sonography in Hypotension and Cardiac Arrest (SHoC): Rates of Abnormal Findings in Undifferentiated Hypotension and During Cardiac Arrest as a Basis for Consensus on a Hierarchical Point of Care Ultrasound Protocol. Cureus. 2016;8(4):e564.

Perera P, Mailhot T, Riley D, Mandavia D. The RUSH exam: Rapid Ultrasound in SHock in the evaluation of the critically lll. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2010;28(1):29-56, vii.

Annane D, Siami S, Jaber S, Martin C, Elatrous S, Declère AD, et al. Effects of fluid resuscitation with colloids vs crystalloids on mortality in critically ill patients presenting with hypovolemic shock: the CRISTAL randomized trial. Jama. 2013;310(17):1809-17.

Semler MW, Self WH, Wanderer JP, Ehrenfeld JM, Wang L, Byrne DW, et al. Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(9):829-39.

Cestero RF, Dent DL. Endpoints of resuscitation. Surg Clin North Am. 2015;95(2):319-36.

Russell JA. Is there a good MAP for septic shock? N Engl J Med. 2014;370(17):1649-51.

Asfar P, Meziani F, Hamel JF, Grelon F, Megarbane B, Anguel N, et al. High versus low blood-pressure target in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(17):1583-93.