Yaşlı Bireyler İçin Bir Risk Faktörü: İstismar ve İhmal

American Psychological Association (APA). (2023). Elder abuse: How to spot warning signs, get help, and report mistreatment. (03.03.2023 Tarihinde Https://Www.Apa.Org/Topics/Aging-Older-Adults/Elder-Abuse Adresinden Ulaşılmıştır).

Arms, T. & McCumber, S. (2023). Social ısolation: Levels of response for nurse practitioners. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 19(1), 104391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2022.06.016

Botngård, A., Eide, A. H., Mosqueda, L. & Malmedal, W. (2020). Elder abuse in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4861-z

Brijoux, T., Neise, M. & Zank, S. (2021). Elder abuse in the oldest old: prevalence, risk factors and consequences. Zeitschrift Für Gerontologie Und Geriatrie, 54(S2), 132–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-021-01945-0

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Violence prevention. (01.10.2023 Tarihinde Https://Www.Cdc.Gov/Violenceprevention/Elderabuse/Riskprotectivefactors.Html Adresinden Ulaşılmıştır).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2022). Fast Facts: Preventing elder abuse (20.09.2022 tarihinde https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/elderabuse/riskprotectivefactors.html adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Chandanshive, P., Subba, S. H., Parida, S. P. & Mishra, S. (2022). Prevalence patterns and associated factors of elder abuse in an urban slum of eastern India. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 317. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02986-9

Dianati, M., Azizi-Fini, I., Oghalaee, Z., Gilasi, H. & Savari, F. (2019). The impacts of nursing staff education on perceived abuse among hospitalized elderly people: A field trial. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 8(3), 149. https://doi.org/10.4103/nms.nms_40_18

Erden, Ş. & Boz, H. (2018). Elder abuse and neglect in Turkey. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, 71(3), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.08208

Evandrou, M., Falkingham, J. C., Qin, M. & Vlachantoni, A. (2017). Elder abuse as a risk factor for psychological distress among older adults in India: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 7(10), e017152. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017152

Firdaus, M. A. M., Mohd Yunus, R., Hairi, N. N., Choo, W. Y., Hairi, F., Suddin, L. S., Sooryanarayana, R., Ismail, N., Peramalah, D., Ali, Z. M., Ahmad, S. N., Razak, I. A., Othman, S. & Bulgiba, A. (2022). Elder abuse and hospitalization in rural Malaysia. PLOS ONE, 17(6), e0270163. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270163

Fraga Dominguez, S., Ozguler, B., Storey, J. E. & Rogers, M. (2022). Elder abuse vulnerability and risk factors: Is financial abuse different from other subtypes? Journal of Applied Gerontology, 41(4), 928–939. https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648211036402

Gardezi, M., Moore, H. G., Rubin, L. E. & Grauer, J. N. (2022). Predictors of physical abuse in elder patients with fracture. JAAOS: Global Research and Reviews, 6(7). https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00144

Gökçe, N. (2017). Yaşlı istismarı ve ihmali. Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, 2(2), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.324562

Hirt, J., Adlbrecht, L., Heinrich, S. & Zeller, A. (2022). Staff-to-resident abuse in nursing homes: a scoping review. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 563. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03243-9

Ho, C. S., Wong, S. Y., Chiu, M. M. & Ho, R. C. (2017). Global Prevalence of Elder Abuse: A Meta-analysis and Meta-regression. East Asian Archives of Psychiatry : Official Journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists = Dong Ya Jing Shen Ke Xue Zhi : Xianggang Jing Shen Ke Yi Xue Yuan Qi Kan, 27(2), 43–55.

Iversen, M. H., Kilvik, A. & Malmedal, W. (2015). Sexual abuse of older residents in nursing homes: A focus group ınterview of nursing home staff. Nursing Research and Practice, 2015, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/716407

Jeon, G.-S., Cho, S.-I., Choi, K. & Jang, K.-S. (2019). Gender differences in the prevalence and correlates of elder abuse in a community-dwelling older population in Korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100

Johannesen, M. & LoGiudice, D. (2013). Elder abuse: A systematic review of risk factors in community-dwelling elders. Age and Ageing, 42(3), 292–298. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afs195

Kendirli, B. (2016). Yaşlılarda İhmal, istismar varlığı ve etkileyen etmenler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı AD.

Koga, C., Tsuji, T., Hanazato, M., Takasugi, T. & Kondo, K. (2022). Types of elder abuse and dementia onset among older adults in Japan: A 6-year longitudinal study from the Japan gerontological evaluation study. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 100, 104656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2022.104656

Koga, C., Tsuji, T., Hanazato, M., Suzuki, N. & Kondo, K. (2022). elder abuse and depressive symptoms: Which is cause and effect? Bidirectional longitudinal studies from the JAGES. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(11–12), NP9403–NP9419. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520967135

Krug, E. G., Mercy, J. A., Dahlberg, L. L. & Zwi, A. B. (2002). The world report on violence and health. The Lancet, 360(9339), 1083–1088. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11133-0

Lino, V. T. S., Rodrigues, N. C. P., Lima, I. S. de, Athie, S. & Souza, E. R. de. (2019). Prevalence and factors associated with caregiver abuse of elderly dependents: The hidden face of family violence. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 24(1), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018241.34872016

Ludvigsson, M., Wiklund, N., Swahnberg, K. & Simmons, J. (2022). Experiences of elder abuse: a qualitative study among victims in Sweden. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 256. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02933-8

Mikton, C., Beaulieu, M., Yon, Y., Cadieux Genesse, J., St‐Martin, K., Byrne, M., Phelan, A., Storey, J., Rogers, M., Campbell, F., Ali, P., Burnes, D., Band‐Winterstein, T., Penhale, B., Lachs, M., Pillemer, K., Estenson, L., Marnfeldt, K., Eustace‐Cook, J., … Lacasse, F. (2022). PROTOCOL: Global elder abuse: A mega‐map of systematic reviews on prevalence, consequences, risk and protective factors and interventions. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1227

Myhre, J., Saga, S., Malmedal, W., Ostaszkiewicz, J. & Nakrem, S. (2020). Elder abuse and neglect: an overlooked patient safety issue. A focus group study of nursing home leaders’ perceptions of elder abuse and neglect. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 199. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-5047-4

Naderi, Z., Gholamzadeh, S., Ebadi, A., & Zarshenas, L. (2022). Development and psychometric properties of the hospitalized elder abuse questionnaire (HEAQ): a mixed methods study. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 715. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03400-0

Nobels, A., Cismaru-Inescu, A., Nisen, L., Hahaut, B., Beaulieu, M., Lemmens, G., Adam, S., Schapansky, E., Vandeviver, C. & Keygnaert, I. (2021). Sexual violence in older adults: A Belgian prevalence study. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), 601. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02485-3

Patel, K., Bunachita, S., Chiu, H., Suresh, P. & Patel, U. K. (2021). Elder abuse: A comprehensive overview and physician-associated challenges. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.14375

Phelan, A., O’Donnell, D. & McCarthy, S. (2023). Financial abuse of older people by third parties in banking institutions: a qualitative exploration. Ageing and Society, 43(9), 2135–2156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X21001574

Pillemer, K., Burnes, D., Riffin, C., & Lachs, M. S. (2016). Elder Abuse: Global Situation, Risk Factors, and Prevention Strategies. The Gerontologist, 56 Suppl 2(Suppl 2), S194-205. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnw004

Ramalingam, A., Sarkar, S., Premarajan, K. C., Rajkumar, R. P. & Subrahmanyam, D. K. (2019). Prevalence and correlates of elder abuse: A cross-sectional, community-based study from rural Puducherry. The National Medical Journal of India, 32(2), 72–76. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-258X.275344

Santos, A. J., Nunes, B., Kislaya, I., Gil, A. P. & Ribeiro, O. (2019). Elder abuse victimization patterns: latent class analysis using perpetrators and abusive behaviours. BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1111-5

Santos, A. M. R. dos, Nolêto, R. D. da S., Rodrigues, R. A. P., Andrade, E. M. L. R., Bonfim, E. G. & Rodrigues, T. S. (2019). Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: A documentary study. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 53. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2017043803417

Sathya, T., Selvamani, Y. & Nagarajan, R. (2022). Elder abuse/ mistreatment and associated covariates in India: results from the longitudinal aging study in India wave 1, 2017-2018. Epidemiology and Health, 44, e2022017. https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022017

Schuessler, Z. (2022). Nurses’ Role in identifying elder financial abuse. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 53(1), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20211210-08

Simmons, J., Wenemark, M. & Ludvigsson, M. (2021). Development and validation of REAGERA-P, a new questionnaire to evaluate health care provider preparedness to identify and manage elder abuse. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), 473. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06469-2

Simmons, J., Wiklund, N. & Ludvigsson, M. (2022). Managing abusive experiences: a qualitative study among older adults in Sweden. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 456. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03143-y

Steinsheim, G., Saga, S., Olsen, B., Broen, H. K. & Malmedal, W. (2022). Abusive episodes among home-dwelling persons with dementia and their informal caregivers: a cross-sectional Norwegian study. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 852. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03569-4

Tagliafico, L., Molinelli, A., Ientile, L., Biffa, G., Riccardi, F., Nencioni, A., Odetti, P. & Monacelli, F. (2022). Abuse in older adults with communicating disorders: a step forward in this understanding? Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 70(4), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.36150/2499-6564-N369

Taylan H. & Ergün B. (2018). Türkiye’de aile içinde yaşlı ihmali ve istismarına yönelik sosyal politikalar. The Journal of Academic Social Sciences, 6(80), 659-676. https://doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.14252

Türk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) (2004). (03.03.2023 tarihinde https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5237.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

van Houten, M. E., Vloet, L. C. M., Pelgrim, T., Reijnders, U. J. L. & Berben, S. A. A. (2022). Types, characteristics and anatomic location of physical signs in elder abuse: a systematic review. European Geriatric Medicine, 13(1), 53–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-021-00550-z

World Health Organization (WHO) Abuse of Older People a (2022) (23.09.2023 https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/abuse-of-older-people adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

World Health Organization (WHO) Abuse of Older People b (17.09.2022 tarihinde https://www.who.int/health-topics/abuse-of-older-people#tab=tab_1 adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

World Health Organization (WHO) (2014). A global response to elder abuseand neglect: building primary health care capacity to deal with the problem worldwide: Main report (pp 1). Geneva: WHO. (17.09.2022 https://extranet.who.int/agefriendlyworld/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/WHO-A-Global-Response-to-Elder-Abuse-and-Neglect-Building-Primary-Health-Care-Capacity-to-Deal-with-the-Problem-Worldwide.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

World Health Organization (WHO) (2023) Dementia (17.09.2023 tarihinde https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Yan, E., To, L., Wan, D., Xie, X., Wong, F. & Shum, D. (2022). Strategies to build more effective interventions for elder abuse: a focus group study of nursing and social work professionals in Hong Kong. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 978. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03682-4

Yon, Y., Mikton, C. R., Gassoumis, Z. D. & Wilber, K. H. (2017). Elder abuse prevalence in community settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 5(2), e147–e156. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30006-2

Yon, Y., Ramiro-Gonzalez, M., Mikton, C. R., Huber, M. & Sethi, D. (2019). The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Public Health, 29(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093

Yunus, R. M., Hairi, N. N. & Choo, W. Y. (2019). Consequences of elder abuse and neglect: a systematic review of observational studies. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20(2), 197–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017692798

American Psychological Association (APA). (2023). Elder abuse: How to spot warning signs, get help, and report mistreatment. (03.03.2023 Tarihinde Https://Www.Apa.Org/Topics/Aging-Older-Adults/Elder-Abuse Adresinden Ulaşılmıştır).

Arms, T. & McCumber, S. (2023). Social ısolation: Levels of response for nurse practitioners. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 19(1), 104391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2022.06.016

Botngård, A., Eide, A. H., Mosqueda, L. & Malmedal, W. (2020). Elder abuse in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4861-z

Brijoux, T., Neise, M. & Zank, S. (2021). Elder abuse in the oldest old: prevalence, risk factors and consequences. Zeitschrift Für Gerontologie Und Geriatrie, 54(S2), 132–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-021-01945-0

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Violence prevention. (01.10.2023 Tarihinde Https://Www.Cdc.Gov/Violenceprevention/Elderabuse/Riskprotectivefactors.Html Adresinden Ulaşılmıştır).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2022). Fast Facts: Preventing elder abuse (20.09.2022 tarihinde https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/elderabuse/riskprotectivefactors.html adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Chandanshive, P., Subba, S. H., Parida, S. P. & Mishra, S. (2022). Prevalence patterns and associated factors of elder abuse in an urban slum of eastern India. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 317. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02986-9

Dianati, M., Azizi-Fini, I., Oghalaee, Z., Gilasi, H. & Savari, F. (2019). The impacts of nursing staff education on perceived abuse among hospitalized elderly people: A field trial. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 8(3), 149. https://doi.org/10.4103/nms.nms_40_18

Erden, Ş. & Boz, H. (2018). Elder abuse and neglect in Turkey. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, 71(3), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.08208

Evandrou, M., Falkingham, J. C., Qin, M. & Vlachantoni, A. (2017). Elder abuse as a risk factor for psychological distress among older adults in India: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 7(10), e017152. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017152

Firdaus, M. A. M., Mohd Yunus, R., Hairi, N. N., Choo, W. Y., Hairi, F., Suddin, L. S., Sooryanarayana, R., Ismail, N., Peramalah, D., Ali, Z. M., Ahmad, S. N., Razak, I. A., Othman, S. & Bulgiba, A. (2022). Elder abuse and hospitalization in rural Malaysia. PLOS ONE, 17(6), e0270163. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270163

Fraga Dominguez, S., Ozguler, B., Storey, J. E. & Rogers, M. (2022). Elder abuse vulnerability and risk factors: Is financial abuse different from other subtypes? Journal of Applied Gerontology, 41(4), 928–939. https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648211036402

Gardezi, M., Moore, H. G., Rubin, L. E. & Grauer, J. N. (2022). Predictors of physical abuse in elder patients with fracture. JAAOS: Global Research and Reviews, 6(7). https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00144

Gökçe, N. (2017). Yaşlı istismarı ve ihmali. Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, 2(2), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.324562

Hirt, J., Adlbrecht, L., Heinrich, S. & Zeller, A. (2022). Staff-to-resident abuse in nursing homes: a scoping review. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 563. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03243-9

Ho, C. S., Wong, S. Y., Chiu, M. M. & Ho, R. C. (2017). Global Prevalence of Elder Abuse: A Meta-analysis and Meta-regression. East Asian Archives of Psychiatry : Official Journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists = Dong Ya Jing Shen Ke Xue Zhi : Xianggang Jing Shen Ke Yi Xue Yuan Qi Kan, 27(2), 43–55.

Iversen, M. H., Kilvik, A. & Malmedal, W. (2015). Sexual abuse of older residents in nursing homes: A focus group ınterview of nursing home staff. Nursing Research and Practice, 2015, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/716407

Jeon, G.-S., Cho, S.-I., Choi, K. & Jang, K.-S. (2019). Gender differences in the prevalence and correlates of elder abuse in a community-dwelling older population in Korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100

Johannesen, M. & LoGiudice, D. (2013). Elder abuse: A systematic review of risk factors in community-dwelling elders. Age and Ageing, 42(3), 292–298. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afs195

Kendirli, B. (2016). Yaşlılarda İhmal, istismar varlığı ve etkileyen etmenler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı AD.

Koga, C., Tsuji, T., Hanazato, M., Takasugi, T. & Kondo, K. (2022). Types of elder abuse and dementia onset among older adults in Japan: A 6-year longitudinal study from the Japan gerontological evaluation study. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 100, 104656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2022.104656

Koga, C., Tsuji, T., Hanazato, M., Suzuki, N. & Kondo, K. (2022). elder abuse and depressive symptoms: Which is cause and effect? Bidirectional longitudinal studies from the JAGES. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(11–12), NP9403–NP9419. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520967135

Krug, E. G., Mercy, J. A., Dahlberg, L. L. & Zwi, A. B. (2002). The world report on violence and health. The Lancet, 360(9339), 1083–1088. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11133-0

Lino, V. T. S., Rodrigues, N. C. P., Lima, I. S. de, Athie, S. & Souza, E. R. de. (2019). Prevalence and factors associated with caregiver abuse of elderly dependents: The hidden face of family violence. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 24(1), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018241.34872016

Ludvigsson, M., Wiklund, N., Swahnberg, K. & Simmons, J. (2022). Experiences of elder abuse: a qualitative study among victims in Sweden. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 256. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02933-8

Mikton, C., Beaulieu, M., Yon, Y., Cadieux Genesse, J., St‐Martin, K., Byrne, M., Phelan, A., Storey, J., Rogers, M., Campbell, F., Ali, P., Burnes, D., Band‐Winterstein, T., Penhale, B., Lachs, M., Pillemer, K., Estenson, L., Marnfeldt, K., Eustace‐Cook, J., … Lacasse, F. (2022). PROTOCOL: Global elder abuse: A mega‐map of systematic reviews on prevalence, consequences, risk and protective factors and interventions. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1227

Myhre, J., Saga, S., Malmedal, W., Ostaszkiewicz, J. & Nakrem, S. (2020). Elder abuse and neglect: an overlooked patient safety issue. A focus group study of nursing home leaders’ perceptions of elder abuse and neglect. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 199. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-5047-4

Naderi, Z., Gholamzadeh, S., Ebadi, A., & Zarshenas, L. (2022). Development and psychometric properties of the hospitalized elder abuse questionnaire (HEAQ): a mixed methods study. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 715. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03400-0

Nobels, A., Cismaru-Inescu, A., Nisen, L., Hahaut, B., Beaulieu, M., Lemmens, G., Adam, S., Schapansky, E., Vandeviver, C. & Keygnaert, I. (2021). Sexual violence in older adults: A Belgian prevalence study. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), 601. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02485-3

Patel, K., Bunachita, S., Chiu, H., Suresh, P. & Patel, U. K. (2021). Elder abuse: A comprehensive overview and physician-associated challenges. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.14375

Phelan, A., O’Donnell, D. & McCarthy, S. (2023). Financial abuse of older people by third parties in banking institutions: a qualitative exploration. Ageing and Society, 43(9), 2135–2156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X21001574

Pillemer, K., Burnes, D., Riffin, C., & Lachs, M. S. (2016). Elder Abuse: Global Situation, Risk Factors, and Prevention Strategies. The Gerontologist, 56 Suppl 2(Suppl 2), S194-205. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnw004

Ramalingam, A., Sarkar, S., Premarajan, K. C., Rajkumar, R. P. & Subrahmanyam, D. K. (2019). Prevalence and correlates of elder abuse: A cross-sectional, community-based study from rural Puducherry. The National Medical Journal of India, 32(2), 72–76. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-258X.275344

Santos, A. J., Nunes, B., Kislaya, I., Gil, A. P. & Ribeiro, O. (2019). Elder abuse victimization patterns: latent class analysis using perpetrators and abusive behaviours. BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1111-5

Santos, A. M. R. dos, Nolêto, R. D. da S., Rodrigues, R. A. P., Andrade, E. M. L. R., Bonfim, E. G. & Rodrigues, T. S. (2019). Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: A documentary study. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 53. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2017043803417

Sathya, T., Selvamani, Y. & Nagarajan, R. (2022). Elder abuse/ mistreatment and associated covariates in India: results from the longitudinal aging study in India wave 1, 2017-2018. Epidemiology and Health, 44, e2022017. https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022017

Schuessler, Z. (2022). Nurses’ Role in identifying elder financial abuse. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 53(1), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20211210-08

Simmons, J., Wenemark, M. & Ludvigsson, M. (2021). Development and validation of REAGERA-P, a new questionnaire to evaluate health care provider preparedness to identify and manage elder abuse. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), 473. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06469-2

Simmons, J., Wiklund, N. & Ludvigsson, M. (2022). Managing abusive experiences: a qualitative study among older adults in Sweden. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 456. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03143-y

Steinsheim, G., Saga, S., Olsen, B., Broen, H. K. & Malmedal, W. (2022). Abusive episodes among home-dwelling persons with dementia and their informal caregivers: a cross-sectional Norwegian study. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 852. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03569-4

Tagliafico, L., Molinelli, A., Ientile, L., Biffa, G., Riccardi, F., Nencioni, A., Odetti, P. & Monacelli, F. (2022). Abuse in older adults with communicating disorders: a step forward in this understanding? Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 70(4), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.36150/2499-6564-N369

Taylan H. & Ergün B. (2018). Türkiye’de aile içinde yaşlı ihmali ve istismarına yönelik sosyal politikalar. The Journal of Academic Social Sciences, 6(80), 659-676. https://doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.14252

Türk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) (2004). (03.03.2023 tarihinde https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5237.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

van Houten, M. E., Vloet, L. C. M., Pelgrim, T., Reijnders, U. J. L. & Berben, S. A. A. (2022). Types, characteristics and anatomic location of physical signs in elder abuse: a systematic review. European Geriatric Medicine, 13(1), 53–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-021-00550-z

World Health Organization (WHO) Abuse of Older People a (2022) (23.09.2023 https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/abuse-of-older-people adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

World Health Organization (WHO) Abuse of Older People b (17.09.2022 tarihinde https://www.who.int/health-topics/abuse-of-older-people#tab=tab_1 adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

World Health Organization (WHO) (2014). A global response to elder abuseand neglect: building primary health care capacity to deal with the problem worldwide: Main report (pp 1). Geneva: WHO. (17.09.2022 https://extranet.who.int/agefriendlyworld/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/WHO-A-Global-Response-to-Elder-Abuse-and-Neglect-Building-Primary-Health-Care-Capacity-to-Deal-with-the-Problem-Worldwide.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

World Health Organization (WHO) (2023) Dementia (17.09.2023 tarihinde https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Yan, E., To, L., Wan, D., Xie, X., Wong, F. & Shum, D. (2022). Strategies to build more effective interventions for elder abuse: a focus group study of nursing and social work professionals in Hong Kong. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 978. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03682-4

Yon, Y., Mikton, C. R., Gassoumis, Z. D. & Wilber, K. H. (2017). Elder abuse prevalence in community settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 5(2), e147–e156. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30006-2

Yon, Y., Ramiro-Gonzalez, M., Mikton, C. R., Huber, M. & Sethi, D. (2019). The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Public Health, 29(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093

Yunus, R. M., Hairi, N. N. & Choo, W. Y. (2019). Consequences of elder abuse and neglect: a systematic review of observational studies. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20(2), 197–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017692798