Gebelik Kaygısı ve Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Arasındaki İlişkide Sosyal Destek ve COVID-19 Salgının Rolü

Aka, B. T., & Üstündağ-Budak, M. (2020). COVID-19 salgını etkileri ile kaygı ve depresyon semptomları arasındaki ilişkide başa çıkma biçimleri ve duygu düzenlemenin aracı rolü. TÜBİTAK projesi, SOBAG Proje No: 120K372.

Aksoy Derya, Y., Timur Taşhan, S., Duman, M., & Durgun Ozan, Y. (2018). Turkish adaptation of the pregnancy-related anxiety questionnaire-revised 2: Validity and reliability study in multiparous and primiparous pregnancy. Midwifery, 62, 61–68.

Aktar, E., Nikolic, M., & Bögels, S. M. (2017). Environmental transmission of generalized anxiety disorder from parents to children: worries, experiential avoidance, and intolerance of uncertainty. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 2(19), 137-147.

Alan, S., Vurgeç, B. A., Çevik, A., Gözüyeşil, E., & Sürücü, Ş. G. (2020). The effects of COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women: Perceived stress, social support and sleep quality. Yonago Acta Medica, 4(63), 360-367.

Büyükkayacı, N., & Koçak, C. (2013). The effect of social support on state anxiety levels during pregnancy. Social Behavior and Personality, 41(7), 1153-1164.

Barbosa-Leiker, C., Smith, C. L., Crespi, E. J., Brooks, O., Burduli, E., Ranjo, S., . . . Gartstein, M. A. (2021). Stressors, coping, and resources needed during the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of perinatal women. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 171(21).

Ben Salah, A., DeAngelis, B. N., & al'Absi, M. (2022, May 28). Uncertainty and psychological distress during COVID-19: What about protective factors?. Current Psychology: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03244-2 adresinden alındı

Bergh, B. V. (1990). The Influence of maternal emotions during pregnancy on fetal and neonatal behavior. Pre- and Peri-natal Psychology Journal, 2(5), 119-130.

Brunton, R., Dryer, R., Saliba, A., & Kohlhoff, J. (2015). Pregnancy anxiety: A systematic review of current scales. Journal of Affective Disorders, 176, 24-34.

Carleton, N. R., Duranceau, S., Shulman, E. P., Zerff, M., Gonzales, J., & Mishra, S. (2016). Self-reported intolerance of uncertainty and behavioural decisions. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psyhciatry, 51, 58-65.

Carleton, R. N., Norton, M. A., & Asmundson, G. J. (2007). Fearing the unknown: A short version of the intolerance of uncertainty scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(1), 105-117.

Chatwin, J., Butler, D., Jones, J., James, L., Choucri, L., & McCharthy, R. (2021, 11). Experiences of pregnant mothers using a social media based antenatal support service during the COVID-19 lockdown in the UK: findings from a user survey. BMJ Open: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/1/e040649 adresinden alındı

Corno, G., Villani, D., Montigny, F. d., Pierce, T., Bouchard, S., & Molgora, S. (2022). The role of perceived social support on pregnant women’s mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 1-15.

Çevik, S., & Yurdagül, Y. (2018). Impact of intolerance of uncertainty on psychological well-being in pregnant women with or without miscarriage risk. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 54, 436-440.

Davenport, M. H., Meyer, S., Meah, V. L., Strynadka, M. C., & Khurana, R. (2020). Moms are not OK: COVID-19 and maternal mental health. Frontiers in Global Women’s Health, 1.https://doi. org/10.3389/fgwh.2020.00001

Deklava, L., Lubina, K., Circenis, K., Sudraba, V., & Millere, I. (2015). Causes of Anxiety During Pregnancy. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 205, 623-636.

Değirmenci, S. S., Kosger, F., Altınöz, A. E., Eşsizoğlu, A., & Aksaray, G. (2020). The relationship between separation anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty in pregnant women. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 33(17), 2927-2932.

Dosani, A., Yim, I., Shaikh, K., Lalani, S., Alcantara, J., Letourneau, N., & Premji, S. (2022). Psychometric analysis of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire in Pakistani pregnant women. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, (72).

Eker, D., & Arkar, H. (1995). Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği’ nin faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirliği [Factorial Structure, Validity, and Reliability of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support]. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 34(10), 17-25.

Elsenbruch, S., Benson, S., Rücke, M., Rose, M., Dudenhausen, J., Pincus-Knackstedt, M. K., . . . Arck, P. C. (2006). Social support during pregnancy: effects on maternal depressive symptoms, smoking and pregnancy outcome. Human Reproduction, 22(3), 869-877.

Field, T., Diego, M., Delgado, J., & Medina, L. (2013). Peer support and interpersonal psychotherapy groups experienced decreased prenatal depression, anxiety and cortisol. Early Human Development, 9(89), 621-624.

Furtado, M., Lieshout, R. J., Ameringen, M. V., Green, S. M., & Frey, B. N. (2019). Biological and psychosocial predictors of anxiety worsening in the postpartum period: A longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders (250), 218-225.

Gök, E. A. (2018). Gebelerde kişilik özellikleri, stresli yaşam olayları ve sosyal destek ile depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileri arasındaki ilişki. Ankara: Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi.

Giesbrecht, G. F., Rojas, L., Patel, S., Kuret, V., Mackinnon, A. L., Tomfohr-Madsen, L., & Lebel, C. (2022). Fear of COVID-19, mental health, and pregnancy outcomes in the pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic study Fear of COVID-19 and pregnancy outcomes. Journal of Affective Disorders (299), 483-491.

Goyal, D., & Selix, N. W. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on maternal mental health. Nursing continuing professional development, 46(2), 103-109.

Grumi, S., Provenzi, L., Accorsi, P., Biasucci, G., Cavallini, A., Decembrino, L., . . . Mariani, E. M. (2021). Depression and anxiety in mothers who were pregnant during the COVID-19 outbreak in Northern Italy: The role of pandemic-related emotional stress and perceived social support. Frontiers in Psychiatry, (12).

Han, L., Bai, H., Lun, B., Li, Y., Wang, Y., & Ni, Q. (2022, June 27). The prevalence of fear of childbirth and its association with intolerance of uncertainty and coping styles among pregnant chinese women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.935760/full adresinden alındı

Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press.

Huizink, A., Delforterie, M., Scheinin, N., Tolvanen, M., Karlsson, L., & Karlsson, H. (2016). Adaption of pregnancy anxiety questionnaire–revised for all pregnant women regardless of parity: PRAQ- R2. Archives of Women's Mental Health (19), 125-132.

Huizink, A., Mulder, E., Robles de Medina, P., Visser, G., & Buitelaar, J. (2004). Is pregnancy anxiety a distinctive syndrome? Early Human Development (79), 81-91.

Javaid, M. K., Khanum, Z., Parveen, A., Rashid, A., Iftikhar, M., & Kaleem, R. (2022). Psychological impact in COVID positive pregnant females. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences (2), 318-320.

Julian, M., Ramos, I., Mahrer, N., & Schetter, C. (2020). Pregnancy anxiety. Los Angeles: Encylopedia of Behavioral Medicine.

Kahyaoğlu, H., & Küçükkaya, B. (2021). Anxiety, depression, and related factors in pregnant women during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Turkey: A web‐based cross‐sectional study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care (57), 860-868.

Kim, H. J., & Yeom, H.-A. (2022). Development of the uncertainty scale for women hospitalized with high-risk pregnancies in South Korea. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing (51), 89-100.

Kinser, P. A., Jallo, N., Amstadter, A. B., Thacker, L. R., Jones, E., Moyer, S., . . . Salisbury, A. L. (2021). Depression, anxiety, resilience, and coping: The experience of pregnant and new mothers during the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Women's Health, 30(5), 654-664.

Lebel, C., MacKinnon, A., Bagshawe, M., Tomfohr-Madsen, L., & Giesbrecht, G. (2020). Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders (277), 5-13.

Leelavathy, M., Viswanathan, M., Sukumaran, A. B., Jose, R., Beevi, N., & John, S. (2022). Perceived anxiety and stress among pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 16(3), 20-25.

MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1(39), 99-128.

Mahrer, N., Ramos, I., Guardino, C., Davis, E., Ramey, S., Shalowitz, M., & Schetter, C. (2020). Pregnancy anxiety in expectant mothers predicts offspring negative affect: The moderating role of acculturation. Early Human Development (141).

Mizrak Sahin, B., & Kabakci, E. N. (2021). The experiences of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A qualitative study. Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives, 34(2), 162–169.

Mizuno, T., Tamakoshi, K., & Tanabe, K. (2017). Anxiety during pregnancy and autonomic nervous system activity: A longitudinal observational and cross-sectional study. Journal of Psyhosomatic Research (99), 105-111.

Naja, S., Al Kubaisi, N., Singh, R., & Bougmiza, I. (2020). Generalized and pregnancy-related anxiety prevalence and predictors among pregnant women attending primary health care in Qatar, 2018-2019. Heliyon, 6(10), e05264.

Nguyen, M. H., Gruber, J., Fuchs, J., Marler, W., Hunsaker, A., & Hargittai, E. (2020, September 9). Changes in digital communication during the COVID-19 Global Pandemic: Implications for digital inequality and future research. Social Media + Society: 10.1177/2056305120948255 adresinden alındı

Özyurt, Ç. (2017, Temmuz). Prenatal dönemdeki anne adayının psikobiyolojik mizaç özellikleri ile yaşadığı stress düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Retrieved from Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi: https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=VzfiEnXhhSFtZqR_agdeUA&no=wGlfobvqOxeS6tFvTdIYKw

Rathbone, A. L., & Cross, D. (2022). The use of social media, online support groups, and apps for pregnant women during COVID-19. J. Prescott içinde, Digital Innovations for Mental Health Support (s. 78-101). IGI Global.

Sarıçam, H., Erguvan, F. M., Akın, A., & Akça, M. Ş. (2014). Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği (BTÖ-12) Türkçe Formu: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 3(1), 148-157.

Sağlam, B. (2020). Prenatal dönemde kadınlarda psikolojik iyi oluşu etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi. İstanbul: İbn Haldun Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü.

Sbrilli, M. D., Haigler, K., & Laurent, H. K. (2021). The indirect effect of parental intolerance of uncertainty on perinatal mental health via mindfulness during COVID-19. Mindfulness (12), 1999-2008.

Schmuke, A. D. (2019). Factors affecting uncertainty in women with high-risk pregnancies. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 44(6), 317-324.

Szkody, E., Stearns, M., Stanhope, L., & Mckinney, C. (2021). Stress-buffering role of social support during COVID-19. Family Process, 3(60), 1002-1015.

Şen, S., Cetişli, N. E., & Saruhan, A. (2012). The relationship between migration and depression, anxiety level and social support in pregnancy. International Journal of Human Sciences, 9(2).

Treleaven, C. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and emotion regulation in pregnant women. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Retrieved from Exeter University: https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/123891

University of Oxford. (2022, May). Daily new confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million people. Retrieved from Our World in Data: https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-data-explorer.

Van den Bergh B. (1990). The influence of maternal emotions during pregnancy on fetal and neonatal behavior. Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Health. 5, 119–130.

Viswasam, K., Berle, D., Milicevic, D., & Starcevic, V. (2021). Prevalence and onset of anxiety and related disorders throughout pregnancy: A prospective study in an Australian sample. Psychiatry Reserach (297), 113721.

Wang, X., Xie, J., Wu, Y., Wu, X., Yan, S., Xu, Y., . . . Huang, K. (2021). Gender-specific effect of pregnancy-related anxiety on preschooler's emotional and behavioral development: A population-based cohort study. Journal of Affective Disorders (276), 368-376.

Xie, R.-H., Yang, J., Liao, S., Xie, H., Walker, M., & Wen, S. W. (2010). Prenatal family support, postnatal family support and postpartum depression. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 4(50), 340-345.

Zhang, C., Okeke, J., Levitan, R., Murphy, K., Foshay, K., Lye, S., . . . Matthews, S. (2022). Evaluating depression and anxiety throughout pregnancy and after birth: impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM, 4(3).

Zhou, C., Weng, J., Tan, F., Wu, S., Ma, J., Zhang, B., & Yuan, Q. (2020). Pregnancy-related anxiety among Chinese pregnant women in mid-late pregnancy under the two-child policy and its significant correlates. Journal of Affective Disorders (276), 272-278.

Zhuo, L., Wu, Q., Le, H., Li, H., Zheng, L., Ma, G., & Tao, H. (2021). COVID-19-related Intolerance of uncertainty and mental health among back-to-school students in Wuhan: The moderation effect of social support. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 3(18), 981.

Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1(52), 30-41.

Aka, B. T., & Üstündağ-Budak, M. (2020). COVID-19 salgını etkileri ile kaygı ve depresyon semptomları arasındaki ilişkide başa çıkma biçimleri ve duygu düzenlemenin aracı rolü. TÜBİTAK projesi, SOBAG Proje No: 120K372.

Aksoy Derya, Y., Timur Taşhan, S., Duman, M., & Durgun Ozan, Y. (2018). Turkish adaptation of the pregnancy-related anxiety questionnaire-revised 2: Validity and reliability study in multiparous and primiparous pregnancy. Midwifery, 62, 61–68.

Aktar, E., Nikolic, M., & Bögels, S. M. (2017). Environmental transmission of generalized anxiety disorder from parents to children: worries, experiential avoidance, and intolerance of uncertainty. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 2(19), 137-147.

Alan, S., Vurgeç, B. A., Çevik, A., Gözüyeşil, E., & Sürücü, Ş. G. (2020). The effects of COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women: Perceived stress, social support and sleep quality. Yonago Acta Medica, 4(63), 360-367.

Büyükkayacı, N., & Koçak, C. (2013). The effect of social support on state anxiety levels during pregnancy. Social Behavior and Personality, 41(7), 1153-1164.

Barbosa-Leiker, C., Smith, C. L., Crespi, E. J., Brooks, O., Burduli, E., Ranjo, S., . . . Gartstein, M. A. (2021). Stressors, coping, and resources needed during the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of perinatal women. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 171(21).

Ben Salah, A., DeAngelis, B. N., & al'Absi, M. (2022, May 28). Uncertainty and psychological distress during COVID-19: What about protective factors?. Current Psychology: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03244-2 adresinden alındı

Bergh, B. V. (1990). The Influence of maternal emotions during pregnancy on fetal and neonatal behavior. Pre- and Peri-natal Psychology Journal, 2(5), 119-130.

Brunton, R., Dryer, R., Saliba, A., & Kohlhoff, J. (2015). Pregnancy anxiety: A systematic review of current scales. Journal of Affective Disorders, 176, 24-34.

Carleton, N. R., Duranceau, S., Shulman, E. P., Zerff, M., Gonzales, J., & Mishra, S. (2016). Self-reported intolerance of uncertainty and behavioural decisions. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psyhciatry, 51, 58-65.

Carleton, R. N., Norton, M. A., & Asmundson, G. J. (2007). Fearing the unknown: A short version of the intolerance of uncertainty scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(1), 105-117.

Chatwin, J., Butler, D., Jones, J., James, L., Choucri, L., & McCharthy, R. (2021, 11). Experiences of pregnant mothers using a social media based antenatal support service during the COVID-19 lockdown in the UK: findings from a user survey. BMJ Open: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/1/e040649 adresinden alındı

Corno, G., Villani, D., Montigny, F. d., Pierce, T., Bouchard, S., & Molgora, S. (2022). The role of perceived social support on pregnant women’s mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 1-15.

Çevik, S., & Yurdagül, Y. (2018). Impact of intolerance of uncertainty on psychological well-being in pregnant women with or without miscarriage risk. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 54, 436-440.

Davenport, M. H., Meyer, S., Meah, V. L., Strynadka, M. C., & Khurana, R. (2020). Moms are not OK: COVID-19 and maternal mental health. Frontiers in Global Women’s Health, 1.https://doi. org/10.3389/fgwh.2020.00001

Deklava, L., Lubina, K., Circenis, K., Sudraba, V., & Millere, I. (2015). Causes of Anxiety During Pregnancy. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 205, 623-636.

Değirmenci, S. S., Kosger, F., Altınöz, A. E., Eşsizoğlu, A., & Aksaray, G. (2020). The relationship between separation anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty in pregnant women. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 33(17), 2927-2932.

Dosani, A., Yim, I., Shaikh, K., Lalani, S., Alcantara, J., Letourneau, N., & Premji, S. (2022). Psychometric analysis of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire in Pakistani pregnant women. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, (72).

Eker, D., & Arkar, H. (1995). Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği’ nin faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirliği [Factorial Structure, Validity, and Reliability of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support]. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 34(10), 17-25.

Elsenbruch, S., Benson, S., Rücke, M., Rose, M., Dudenhausen, J., Pincus-Knackstedt, M. K., . . . Arck, P. C. (2006). Social support during pregnancy: effects on maternal depressive symptoms, smoking and pregnancy outcome. Human Reproduction, 22(3), 869-877.

Field, T., Diego, M., Delgado, J., & Medina, L. (2013). Peer support and interpersonal psychotherapy groups experienced decreased prenatal depression, anxiety and cortisol. Early Human Development, 9(89), 621-624.

Furtado, M., Lieshout, R. J., Ameringen, M. V., Green, S. M., & Frey, B. N. (2019). Biological and psychosocial predictors of anxiety worsening in the postpartum period: A longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders (250), 218-225.

Gök, E. A. (2018). Gebelerde kişilik özellikleri, stresli yaşam olayları ve sosyal destek ile depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileri arasındaki ilişki. Ankara: Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi.

Giesbrecht, G. F., Rojas, L., Patel, S., Kuret, V., Mackinnon, A. L., Tomfohr-Madsen, L., & Lebel, C. (2022). Fear of COVID-19, mental health, and pregnancy outcomes in the pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic study Fear of COVID-19 and pregnancy outcomes. Journal of Affective Disorders (299), 483-491.

Goyal, D., & Selix, N. W. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on maternal mental health. Nursing continuing professional development, 46(2), 103-109.

Grumi, S., Provenzi, L., Accorsi, P., Biasucci, G., Cavallini, A., Decembrino, L., . . . Mariani, E. M. (2021). Depression and anxiety in mothers who were pregnant during the COVID-19 outbreak in Northern Italy: The role of pandemic-related emotional stress and perceived social support. Frontiers in Psychiatry, (12).

Han, L., Bai, H., Lun, B., Li, Y., Wang, Y., & Ni, Q. (2022, June 27). The prevalence of fear of childbirth and its association with intolerance of uncertainty and coping styles among pregnant chinese women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.935760/full adresinden alındı

Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press.

Huizink, A., Delforterie, M., Scheinin, N., Tolvanen, M., Karlsson, L., & Karlsson, H. (2016). Adaption of pregnancy anxiety questionnaire–revised for all pregnant women regardless of parity: PRAQ- R2. Archives of Women's Mental Health (19), 125-132.

Huizink, A., Mulder, E., Robles de Medina, P., Visser, G., & Buitelaar, J. (2004). Is pregnancy anxiety a distinctive syndrome? Early Human Development (79), 81-91.

Javaid, M. K., Khanum, Z., Parveen, A., Rashid, A., Iftikhar, M., & Kaleem, R. (2022). Psychological impact in COVID positive pregnant females. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences (2), 318-320.

Julian, M., Ramos, I., Mahrer, N., & Schetter, C. (2020). Pregnancy anxiety. Los Angeles: Encylopedia of Behavioral Medicine.

Kahyaoğlu, H., & Küçükkaya, B. (2021). Anxiety, depression, and related factors in pregnant women during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Turkey: A web‐based cross‐sectional study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care (57), 860-868.

Kim, H. J., & Yeom, H.-A. (2022). Development of the uncertainty scale for women hospitalized with high-risk pregnancies in South Korea. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing (51), 89-100.

Kinser, P. A., Jallo, N., Amstadter, A. B., Thacker, L. R., Jones, E., Moyer, S., . . . Salisbury, A. L. (2021). Depression, anxiety, resilience, and coping: The experience of pregnant and new mothers during the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Women's Health, 30(5), 654-664.

Lebel, C., MacKinnon, A., Bagshawe, M., Tomfohr-Madsen, L., & Giesbrecht, G. (2020). Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders (277), 5-13.

Leelavathy, M., Viswanathan, M., Sukumaran, A. B., Jose, R., Beevi, N., & John, S. (2022). Perceived anxiety and stress among pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 16(3), 20-25.

MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1(39), 99-128.

Mahrer, N., Ramos, I., Guardino, C., Davis, E., Ramey, S., Shalowitz, M., & Schetter, C. (2020). Pregnancy anxiety in expectant mothers predicts offspring negative affect: The moderating role of acculturation. Early Human Development (141).

Mizrak Sahin, B., & Kabakci, E. N. (2021). The experiences of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A qualitative study. Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives, 34(2), 162–169.

Mizuno, T., Tamakoshi, K., & Tanabe, K. (2017). Anxiety during pregnancy and autonomic nervous system activity: A longitudinal observational and cross-sectional study. Journal of Psyhosomatic Research (99), 105-111.

Naja, S., Al Kubaisi, N., Singh, R., & Bougmiza, I. (2020). Generalized and pregnancy-related anxiety prevalence and predictors among pregnant women attending primary health care in Qatar, 2018-2019. Heliyon, 6(10), e05264.

Nguyen, M. H., Gruber, J., Fuchs, J., Marler, W., Hunsaker, A., & Hargittai, E. (2020, September 9). Changes in digital communication during the COVID-19 Global Pandemic: Implications for digital inequality and future research. Social Media + Society: 10.1177/2056305120948255 adresinden alındı

Özyurt, Ç. (2017, Temmuz). Prenatal dönemdeki anne adayının psikobiyolojik mizaç özellikleri ile yaşadığı stress düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Retrieved from Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi: https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=VzfiEnXhhSFtZqR_agdeUA&no=wGlfobvqOxeS6tFvTdIYKw

Rathbone, A. L., & Cross, D. (2022). The use of social media, online support groups, and apps for pregnant women during COVID-19. J. Prescott içinde, Digital Innovations for Mental Health Support (s. 78-101). IGI Global.

Sarıçam, H., Erguvan, F. M., Akın, A., & Akça, M. Ş. (2014). Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği (BTÖ-12) Türkçe Formu: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 3(1), 148-157.

Sağlam, B. (2020). Prenatal dönemde kadınlarda psikolojik iyi oluşu etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi. İstanbul: İbn Haldun Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü.

Sbrilli, M. D., Haigler, K., & Laurent, H. K. (2021). The indirect effect of parental intolerance of uncertainty on perinatal mental health via mindfulness during COVID-19. Mindfulness (12), 1999-2008.

Schmuke, A. D. (2019). Factors affecting uncertainty in women with high-risk pregnancies. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 44(6), 317-324.

Szkody, E., Stearns, M., Stanhope, L., & Mckinney, C. (2021). Stress-buffering role of social support during COVID-19. Family Process, 3(60), 1002-1015.

Şen, S., Cetişli, N. E., & Saruhan, A. (2012). The relationship between migration and depression, anxiety level and social support in pregnancy. International Journal of Human Sciences, 9(2).

Treleaven, C. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and emotion regulation in pregnant women. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Retrieved from Exeter University: https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/123891

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