Boşanma: Nedenleri, Biçimleri ve Sonuçları
Özet
Referanslar
Amato, P. R. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 72(3), 650–666. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00723.x
Amato, P. R. & Dorius, C. (2010). Fathers, children, and divorce. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (pp. 177–200). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Amato, P. R., & Patterson, S. E. (2017). The intergenerational transmission of union instability in early adulthood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 79(3), 723–738. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12384
Amato, P. R., & Previti, D. (2003). People's reasons for divorcing: Gender, social class, the life course, and adjustment. Journal of Family Issues, 24(5), 602–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X03024005002
Amato, P. R., Booth, A., Johnson, D. R., & Rogers, S. J. (2007). Alone together: How marriage in America is changing. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Amato, P. R., Loomis, L. S., & Booth, A. (1995). Parental divorce, marital conflict, and offspring well-being during early adulthood. Social Forces, 73(3), 895–915. https://doi.org/10.2307/2580551
Arıkan, Ç. (1990). Social and Psychological Problems of Working Class Divorced Women. [Unpublished Doctoral Thesis] Hacettepe University.
Arıkan, Ç. (1996). Halkın Boşanmaya İlişkin Tutumları Araştırması. Ankara, Başbakanlık Aile Araştırma Kurumu.
Blekesaune, M., & Barrett, A. E. (2005). Marital Dissolution and Work Disability: A Longitudinal Study of Administrative Data. European Sociological Review, 21(3), 259–271. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3559519
Bohannan, P. (1985). All the happy families: Exploring the varieties of family life. McGraw-Hill.
Booth, A., & Amato, P. R. (2001). Parental Predivorce Relations and Offspring Postdivorce Well-Being. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63(1), 197–212. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3599968
Bracke, P. F., Colman, E., Symoens, S. A., & Van Praag, L. (2010). Divorce, divorce rates, and professional care seeking for mental health problems in Europe: A cross-sectional population-based study. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-224
Bramlett, M. D & Mosher, W. D. (2002). Cohabitation, marriage, divorce, and remarriage in the United States: National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Statistics 23(22), 1–103.
Braver, S. L., Shapiro, J. R., & Goodman, M. R. (2006). Consequences of divorce for parents. In M. A. Fine & J. H. Harvey (Eds.), Handbook of divorce and dissolution (pp. 313–337). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
Bronstein, P., Clauson, J., Stoll, M. F., & Abrams, C. L. (1993). Parenting behavior and children's social, psychological, and academic adjustment in diverse family structures. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 42(3), 268–276. https://doi.org/10.2307/585556
Byeon, J. (2023). Suicide and divorce in South Korea: Focusing on types of divorce. Applied Economics Letters, 30(2), 153–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2021.1980193
Can, F., Ergül Topçu, A. ve Topçu, G. (2022). Romantik Partner Çatışma Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Nesne, 10(25), 438–455. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-10-25-05.
Carr, C. M., Wolchik, S. A., Tein, J. Y., & Sandler, I. (2019). Mother–adolescent and father–adolescent relationships after divorce: relations with emerging adults’ romantic attachment. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 60(3), 194–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2018.1488120
Cavanagh, S. E., & Fomby, P. (2019). Family instability in the lives of American children. Annual Review of Sociology, 45, 493–513. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022633
Colman, E., Symoens, S., & Bracke, P. (2012). Professional health care use and subjective unmet need for social or emotional problems: a cross-sectional survey of the married and divorced population of Flanders. BMC health services research, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-420
Corcoran, P., & Nagar, A. (2010). Suicide and marital status in Northern Ireland. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45, 795–800. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0120-7
Cui, M., Fincham, F. D., & Durtschi, J. A. (2011). The effect of parental divorce on young
adults’ romantic relationship dissolution: What makes a difference? Personal Relationships,
18(3), 410–426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01306.x
De Graaf, P. M., & Kalmijn, M. (2006). Change and stability in the social determinants of divorce: A comparison of marriage cohorts in the Netherlands. European Sociological Review, 22(5), 561–572. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcl010
De Vaus, D., Gray, M., Qu, L., & Stanton, D. (2017). The economic consequences of divorce in six OECD countries. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 52(2), 180–199. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajs4.13
Demir-Dagdas, T., & Drentea, P. (2021). Early parental divorce across the life course: parent–child relationships, women’s drinking, and mental health. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 16(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2020.1837408
Demirci, N. (2000). The Effects of Divorce on Professional Women‟s Status and Sex Role. [Unpublished Doctoral Thesis] Ege University.
Demo, D. H., & Acock, A. C. (1988). The impact of divorce on children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(3), 619–648. https://doi.org/10.2307/352634
Diamond, R. M., Brimhall, A. S., & Elliott, M. (2018). Attachment and relationship satisfaction among first married, remarried, and post‐divorce relationships. Journal of Family Therapy, 40, 111-127. https://doi.org/10. 1111/1467-6427.12161
Doherty, W. J., Harris, S. M., & Wickel Didericksen, K. (2016). A typology of attitudes toward proceeding with divorce among parents in the divorce process. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 57(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2015.1092350
Doherty, W. J., Kalantar, S. M., & Tarsafi, M. (2021). Divorce ambivalence and reasons for divorce in Iran. Family process, 60(1), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12539
Dönmez, A., Büyükşahin, A., Taluy, N., Başer, I., & Güler, M. (2016). Yakın ilişkiler psikolojisi. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
Emery, R. E. (2013). Evlilik, Boşanma ve Çocukların Uyumu. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
Ergül Topçu, A. ve Güre, A. (2021a). Ekonomik Güçlük İndeksi’nin psikometrik özelliklerinin sınanması. Nesne, 9(19), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-09-19-08
Ergül Topçu, A., & Güre, A. (2021b). Olumsuz yaşam olayları, anne-ergen ilişkisi ve ergen uyumu arasındaki ilişkiler: Bir izleme çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 36(87), 106–130. https://doi.org/10.31828/tpd1300443320191030m000030
Fackrell, T. A., Poulsen, F. O., Busby, D. M., & Dollahite, D. C. (2011). Coming to terms with
parental divorce: Associations with marital outcomes and the role of gender and religiosity.
Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 52(6), 435–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2011.592429
Forehand, R., Neighbors, B., Devine, D., & Armistead, L. (1994). Interparental conflict and parental divorce: The individual, relative, and interactive effects on adolescents across four years. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 43(4), 387–393. https://doi.org/10.2307/585369
Frisco, M. L., & Williams, K. (2003). Perceived housework equity, marital happiness, and divorce in dual-earner households. Journal of Family Issues, 24, 51–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X02238520
Fucik, P. (2020). Trends in divorce acceptance and its correlates across European countries. Sociologický časopis/Czech Sociological Review, 56(6), 863–895. https://doi.org/10.13060/csr.2020.053
Gottman, J. M. (1998). Psychology and the study of marital processes. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 49, 169–97. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.169
Güler, G. (2017). Ebeveyn yabancılaştırma sendromu ve boşanma. Türkiye Klinikleri J Child Psychiatry-Special Topics, 3(3), 225–228. https://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20110321
Hald, G. M., Ciprić, A., Sander, S., & Strizzi, J. M. (2022). Anxiety, depression and associated factors among recently divorced individuals. Journal of Mental Health, 31(4), 462–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.1755022
Hanson, T. L. (1999). Does parental conflict explain why divorce is negatively associated with child welfare? Social Forces, 77(4), 1283–1316. https://doi.org/10.2307/3005877
Healey, J. (2017). Coping with Separation and Divorce. The Spinney Press.
Hewitt, B., & Turrell, G. (2011). Short-term functional health and well-being after marital separation: Does initiator status make a difference? American Journal of Epidemiology, 173(11), 1308–1318. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwr007
Hogan, D., Halpenny, A. & Greene, S. (2003). Change and continuity after parental separation: Children’s experiences of family transitions in Ireland. Childhood 10(2), 163–180. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568203010002004
Hogan, P. F., & Furst Seifert, R. (2010). Marriage and the military: Evidence that those who serve marry earlier and divorce earlier. Armed Forces & Society, 36(3), 420–438. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X09351228
Hogendoorn, B., Leopold, T., & Bol, T. (2020). Divorce and diverging poverty rates: A risk-and-vulnerability approach. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(3), 1089–1109. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12629
Hughes, M. E., & Waite, L. J. (2009). Marital biography and health at mid-life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50(3), 344–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000307
Jenkins, S. P. (2008). Marital splits and income changes over the longer term. Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.470.933&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Kalmijn, M., & Poortman, A. R. (2006). His or her divorce? The gendered nature of divorce and its determinants. European Sociological Review, 22(2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jci052
Kendler, K. S., Lönn, S. L., Salvatore, J., Sundquist, J., & Sundquist, K. (2017). Divorce and the onset of alcohol use disorder: a Swedish population-based longitudinal cohort and co-relative study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174(5), 451–458. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16050589
Kposowa, A. J. (2000). Marital status and suicide in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 54(4), 254–261. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.54.4.254
Lansford, J. E. (2009). Parental divorce and children's adjustment. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(2), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01114.x
Leopold, T. (2018). Gender differences in the consequences of divorce: a study of multiple outcomes. Demography 55(3), 769–797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0667-6.
Leopold, T., & Kalmijn, M. (2016). Is divorce more painful when couples have children? Evidence from long-term panel data on multiple domains of well-being. Demography, 53(6), 1717–1742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0518-2
Lichtenstein, B., Lucke, J., & Loxton, D. (2022). Women and divorce: Financial coping from midlife to older age. Journal of Women & Aging, 34(3), 323–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2021.1935552.
Lorenz, F. O., Wickrama, K. A. S., Conger, R. D., & Elder Jr, G. H. (2006). The short-term and decade-long effects of divorce on women's midlife health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 47(2), 111–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650604700202
Maes, S. D., De Mol, J., & Buysse, A. (2012). Children’s experiences and meaning construction on parental divorce: A focus group study. Childhood, 19(2), 266–279. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568211421220
McLanahan, S., Tach, L., & Schneider, D. (2013). The causal effects of father absence. Annual Review of Sociology, 39, 399–427. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145704
McNelis, M., & Segrin, C. (2019). Insecure attachment predicts history of divorce, marriage, and current relationship status. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 60(5), 404–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2018.1558856
Morrison, S. C., Fife, S. T., & Hertlein, K. M. (2017). Mechanisms behind prolonged effects of
parental divorce: A phenomenological study. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 58(1),
44–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2016.1262652
Nielsen NM, Davidsen RB, Hviid A, Wohlfahrt J. (2014). Divorce and risk of hospital-diagnosed infectious diseases. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 42(7), 705–711. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494814544398
Oren, D., & Hadomi, E. (2020). Let’s talk divorce-an innovative way of dealing with the long-term effects of divorce through parent-child relationships. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 61(2), 148–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2019.1679593
Parker, M. L., Diamond, R. M., Ledermann, T., & Tambling, R. R. (2022). The beginning of the end: A revised inventory of divorce initiation. Family Relations, 71(4), 1619–1636. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12660
Peters, B., & Ehrenberg, M. F. (2008). The influence of parental separation and divorce on father–child relationships. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 49(1-2), 7–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502550801973005
Poortman, AR., Kalmijn, M. (2002). Women's Labour Market Position and Divorce in the Netherlands: Evaluating Economic Interpretations of the Work Effect. European Journal of Population 18, 175–202 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015520411449
Quinney, D. (2003). Resilience and divorce adjustment in adults participating in divorce recovery workshops. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 40(1-2), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.1300/j087v40n01_04.
Regan, P. (2011). Close relationships. Routledge.
Roper, S. W., Fife, S. T., & Seedall, R. B. (2020). The intergenerational effects of parental divorce on young adult relationships. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 61(4), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2019.1699372
Rosenfeld, M. J. (2018). Who wants the breakup? Gender and breakup in heterosexual couples. In Duane F. Alwin, Diane Felmlee, & Derek Kreager (Eds.), Social networks and the life course: Integrating the development of human lives and social relational networks (pp. 221–243). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Rusbult, C. E, Zembrodt, I. M, Gunn, L. K. (1982). Exit, voice, loyalty and neglect: Responses to dissatisfaction in romantic involvements. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 43, 1230–42. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.43.6.1230
Sbarra, D. A., Hasselmo, K., & Bourassa, K. J. (2015). Divorce and health: Beyond individual differences. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 24(2), 109–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414559125
Sbarra, D. A., Law, R. W., & Portley, R. M. (2011). Divorce and death: A meta-analysis and research agenda for clinical, social, and health psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 454–474. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691611414724
Schoen, R., Astone, N. M., Rothert, K., Standish, N. J., & Kim, Y. J. (2002). Women's employment, marital happiness, and divorce. Social Forces, 81(2), 643–662. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2003.0019
Seltzer, J. A. (1994). Consequences of marital dissolution for children. Annual Review of Sociology, 20(1), 235–266. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.20.080194.001315
Sencer, Y. (1979). Türkiye’de Kentleşme: Bir Toplumsal ve Kültürel Değişme Süreci. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları.
Shor, E., Roelfs, D. J., Bugyi, P., & Schwartz, J. E. (2012). Meta-analysis of marital dissolution and mortality: Reevaluating the intersection of gender and age. Social science & medicine, 75(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.010
Steiner, L. M., Durand, S., Groves, D., & Rozzell, C. (2015). Effect of infidelity, initiator status, and spiritual well-being on men’s divorce adjustment. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 56(2), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556. 2014.996050
Strizzi, J. M., Ciprić, A., Sander, S., & Hald, G. M. (2021). Divorce is stressful, but how stressful? Perceived stress among recently divorced Danes. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 62(4), 295–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2021.1871838
Sweeny, M. M., & Horwitz, A. V. (2001). Infidelity, initiation, and the emotional climate of divorce: Are there implications for mental health? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42, 295–309. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090216
Şahin, H., & Güre, A. (2022). Ekonomik Güçlükler ile Evlilik Niteliği Arasındaki Bağlantıların Aile Stres Modeli Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 37(90), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31828/tpd1300443320191125m000043
Topçu, G. (2018). Varsayılan aile kıskacında babalık: Türkiye’de farklı babalık algıları ve sosyal politika ilişkisi. Toplum ve Bilim, 145, 54–102.
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2022). Türkiye Aile Yapısı Araştırması, 2021. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkiye-Aile-Yapisi-Arastirmasi-2021-45813
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2023a). Evlenme ve Boşanma İstatistikleri, 2022. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Evlenme-ve-Bo%C5%9Fanma-%C4%B0statistikleri-2022-49437&dil=1
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2023b). Evlilik süresi ve yaş grubuna göre boşanmalar, 2001-2022. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Evlenme-ve-Bo%C5%9Fanma-%C4%B0statistikleri-2022-49437&dil=1
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2023c). Yaş grubu ve nedene göre boşanmalar, 2001-2022. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Evlenme-ve-Bo%C5%9Fanma-%C4%B0statistikleri-2022-49437&dil=1
Uğur, S. B. (2014). Boşanma sürecinin akademisyen kadınlar üzerine etkileri (Akdeniz Üniversitesi örneği). [Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi] Akdeniz Üniversitesi.
Van Winkle, Z., & Leopold, T. (2021). Family size and economic wellbeing following divorce: The United States in comparative perspective. Social Science Research, 96, 102541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102541
Vandewater, E. A., & Lansford, J. E. (1998). Influences of family structure and parental conflict on children's well-being. Family Relations, 323–330. https://doi.org/10.2307/585263
Vatansever, M. (2011). Eski Türk Hukukunda Boşanma ve Günümüz Hukukuyla Karşılaştırılması. [Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi] Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi.
Vignoli, D., Matysiak, A., Styrc, M., & Tocchioni, V. (2018). The positive impact of women’s employment on divorce: Context, selection, or anticipation? Demographic Research, 38, 1059–1110.
Williams, K., & Dunne-Bryant, A. (2006). Divorce and adult psychological well-being: Clarifying the role of gender and child age. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 1178–1196. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00322.x
Yip, P. S., Yousuf, S., Chan, C. H., Yung, T., & Wu, K. C. C. (2015). The roles of culture and gender in the relationship between divorce and suicide risk: A meta-analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 128, 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.12.034
Zacchilli, T. L., Hendrick, C. ve Hendrick, S. S. (2009). The romantic partner conflict scale: A new scale to measure relationship conflict. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 26(8), 1073–1096. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407509347936
Zaidi, B., & Morgan, S. P. (2017). The second demographic transition theory: A review and appraisal. Annual Review of Sociology, 43, 473–492. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053442
Referanslar
Amato, P. R. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 72(3), 650–666. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00723.x
Amato, P. R. & Dorius, C. (2010). Fathers, children, and divorce. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (pp. 177–200). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Amato, P. R., & Patterson, S. E. (2017). The intergenerational transmission of union instability in early adulthood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 79(3), 723–738. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12384
Amato, P. R., & Previti, D. (2003). People's reasons for divorcing: Gender, social class, the life course, and adjustment. Journal of Family Issues, 24(5), 602–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X03024005002
Amato, P. R., Booth, A., Johnson, D. R., & Rogers, S. J. (2007). Alone together: How marriage in America is changing. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Amato, P. R., Loomis, L. S., & Booth, A. (1995). Parental divorce, marital conflict, and offspring well-being during early adulthood. Social Forces, 73(3), 895–915. https://doi.org/10.2307/2580551
Arıkan, Ç. (1990). Social and Psychological Problems of Working Class Divorced Women. [Unpublished Doctoral Thesis] Hacettepe University.
Arıkan, Ç. (1996). Halkın Boşanmaya İlişkin Tutumları Araştırması. Ankara, Başbakanlık Aile Araştırma Kurumu.
Blekesaune, M., & Barrett, A. E. (2005). Marital Dissolution and Work Disability: A Longitudinal Study of Administrative Data. European Sociological Review, 21(3), 259–271. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3559519
Bohannan, P. (1985). All the happy families: Exploring the varieties of family life. McGraw-Hill.
Booth, A., & Amato, P. R. (2001). Parental Predivorce Relations and Offspring Postdivorce Well-Being. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63(1), 197–212. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3599968
Bracke, P. F., Colman, E., Symoens, S. A., & Van Praag, L. (2010). Divorce, divorce rates, and professional care seeking for mental health problems in Europe: A cross-sectional population-based study. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-224
Bramlett, M. D & Mosher, W. D. (2002). Cohabitation, marriage, divorce, and remarriage in the United States: National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Statistics 23(22), 1–103.
Braver, S. L., Shapiro, J. R., & Goodman, M. R. (2006). Consequences of divorce for parents. In M. A. Fine & J. H. Harvey (Eds.), Handbook of divorce and dissolution (pp. 313–337). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
Bronstein, P., Clauson, J., Stoll, M. F., & Abrams, C. L. (1993). Parenting behavior and children's social, psychological, and academic adjustment in diverse family structures. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 42(3), 268–276. https://doi.org/10.2307/585556
Byeon, J. (2023). Suicide and divorce in South Korea: Focusing on types of divorce. Applied Economics Letters, 30(2), 153–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2021.1980193
Can, F., Ergül Topçu, A. ve Topçu, G. (2022). Romantik Partner Çatışma Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Nesne, 10(25), 438–455. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-10-25-05.
Carr, C. M., Wolchik, S. A., Tein, J. Y., & Sandler, I. (2019). Mother–adolescent and father–adolescent relationships after divorce: relations with emerging adults’ romantic attachment. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 60(3), 194–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2018.1488120
Cavanagh, S. E., & Fomby, P. (2019). Family instability in the lives of American children. Annual Review of Sociology, 45, 493–513. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022633
Colman, E., Symoens, S., & Bracke, P. (2012). Professional health care use and subjective unmet need for social or emotional problems: a cross-sectional survey of the married and divorced population of Flanders. BMC health services research, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-420
Corcoran, P., & Nagar, A. (2010). Suicide and marital status in Northern Ireland. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45, 795–800. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0120-7
Cui, M., Fincham, F. D., & Durtschi, J. A. (2011). The effect of parental divorce on young
adults’ romantic relationship dissolution: What makes a difference? Personal Relationships,
18(3), 410–426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01306.x
De Graaf, P. M., & Kalmijn, M. (2006). Change and stability in the social determinants of divorce: A comparison of marriage cohorts in the Netherlands. European Sociological Review, 22(5), 561–572. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcl010
De Vaus, D., Gray, M., Qu, L., & Stanton, D. (2017). The economic consequences of divorce in six OECD countries. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 52(2), 180–199. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajs4.13
Demir-Dagdas, T., & Drentea, P. (2021). Early parental divorce across the life course: parent–child relationships, women’s drinking, and mental health. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 16(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2020.1837408
Demirci, N. (2000). The Effects of Divorce on Professional Women‟s Status and Sex Role. [Unpublished Doctoral Thesis] Ege University.
Demo, D. H., & Acock, A. C. (1988). The impact of divorce on children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(3), 619–648. https://doi.org/10.2307/352634
Diamond, R. M., Brimhall, A. S., & Elliott, M. (2018). Attachment and relationship satisfaction among first married, remarried, and post‐divorce relationships. Journal of Family Therapy, 40, 111-127. https://doi.org/10. 1111/1467-6427.12161
Doherty, W. J., Harris, S. M., & Wickel Didericksen, K. (2016). A typology of attitudes toward proceeding with divorce among parents in the divorce process. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 57(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2015.1092350
Doherty, W. J., Kalantar, S. M., & Tarsafi, M. (2021). Divorce ambivalence and reasons for divorce in Iran. Family process, 60(1), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12539
Dönmez, A., Büyükşahin, A., Taluy, N., Başer, I., & Güler, M. (2016). Yakın ilişkiler psikolojisi. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
Emery, R. E. (2013). Evlilik, Boşanma ve Çocukların Uyumu. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
Ergül Topçu, A. ve Güre, A. (2021a). Ekonomik Güçlük İndeksi’nin psikometrik özelliklerinin sınanması. Nesne, 9(19), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-09-19-08
Ergül Topçu, A., & Güre, A. (2021b). Olumsuz yaşam olayları, anne-ergen ilişkisi ve ergen uyumu arasındaki ilişkiler: Bir izleme çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 36(87), 106–130. https://doi.org/10.31828/tpd1300443320191030m000030
Fackrell, T. A., Poulsen, F. O., Busby, D. M., & Dollahite, D. C. (2011). Coming to terms with
parental divorce: Associations with marital outcomes and the role of gender and religiosity.
Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 52(6), 435–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2011.592429
Forehand, R., Neighbors, B., Devine, D., & Armistead, L. (1994). Interparental conflict and parental divorce: The individual, relative, and interactive effects on adolescents across four years. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 43(4), 387–393. https://doi.org/10.2307/585369
Frisco, M. L., & Williams, K. (2003). Perceived housework equity, marital happiness, and divorce in dual-earner households. Journal of Family Issues, 24, 51–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X02238520
Fucik, P. (2020). Trends in divorce acceptance and its correlates across European countries. Sociologický časopis/Czech Sociological Review, 56(6), 863–895. https://doi.org/10.13060/csr.2020.053
Gottman, J. M. (1998). Psychology and the study of marital processes. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 49, 169–97. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.169
Güler, G. (2017). Ebeveyn yabancılaştırma sendromu ve boşanma. Türkiye Klinikleri J Child Psychiatry-Special Topics, 3(3), 225–228. https://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20110321
Hald, G. M., Ciprić, A., Sander, S., & Strizzi, J. M. (2022). Anxiety, depression and associated factors among recently divorced individuals. Journal of Mental Health, 31(4), 462–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.1755022
Hanson, T. L. (1999). Does parental conflict explain why divorce is negatively associated with child welfare? Social Forces, 77(4), 1283–1316. https://doi.org/10.2307/3005877
Healey, J. (2017). Coping with Separation and Divorce. The Spinney Press.
Hewitt, B., & Turrell, G. (2011). Short-term functional health and well-being after marital separation: Does initiator status make a difference? American Journal of Epidemiology, 173(11), 1308–1318. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwr007
Hogan, D., Halpenny, A. & Greene, S. (2003). Change and continuity after parental separation: Children’s experiences of family transitions in Ireland. Childhood 10(2), 163–180. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568203010002004
Hogan, P. F., & Furst Seifert, R. (2010). Marriage and the military: Evidence that those who serve marry earlier and divorce earlier. Armed Forces & Society, 36(3), 420–438. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X09351228
Hogendoorn, B., Leopold, T., & Bol, T. (2020). Divorce and diverging poverty rates: A risk-and-vulnerability approach. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(3), 1089–1109. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12629
Hughes, M. E., & Waite, L. J. (2009). Marital biography and health at mid-life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50(3), 344–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000307
Jenkins, S. P. (2008). Marital splits and income changes over the longer term. Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.470.933&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Kalmijn, M., & Poortman, A. R. (2006). His or her divorce? The gendered nature of divorce and its determinants. European Sociological Review, 22(2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jci052
Kendler, K. S., Lönn, S. L., Salvatore, J., Sundquist, J., & Sundquist, K. (2017). Divorce and the onset of alcohol use disorder: a Swedish population-based longitudinal cohort and co-relative study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174(5), 451–458. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16050589
Kposowa, A. J. (2000). Marital status and suicide in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 54(4), 254–261. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.54.4.254
Lansford, J. E. (2009). Parental divorce and children's adjustment. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(2), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01114.x
Leopold, T. (2018). Gender differences in the consequences of divorce: a study of multiple outcomes. Demography 55(3), 769–797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0667-6.
Leopold, T., & Kalmijn, M. (2016). Is divorce more painful when couples have children? Evidence from long-term panel data on multiple domains of well-being. Demography, 53(6), 1717–1742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0518-2
Lichtenstein, B., Lucke, J., & Loxton, D. (2022). Women and divorce: Financial coping from midlife to older age. Journal of Women & Aging, 34(3), 323–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2021.1935552.
Lorenz, F. O., Wickrama, K. A. S., Conger, R. D., & Elder Jr, G. H. (2006). The short-term and decade-long effects of divorce on women's midlife health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 47(2), 111–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650604700202
Maes, S. D., De Mol, J., & Buysse, A. (2012). Children’s experiences and meaning construction on parental divorce: A focus group study. Childhood, 19(2), 266–279. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568211421220
McLanahan, S., Tach, L., & Schneider, D. (2013). The causal effects of father absence. Annual Review of Sociology, 39, 399–427. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145704
McNelis, M., & Segrin, C. (2019). Insecure attachment predicts history of divorce, marriage, and current relationship status. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 60(5), 404–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2018.1558856
Morrison, S. C., Fife, S. T., & Hertlein, K. M. (2017). Mechanisms behind prolonged effects of
parental divorce: A phenomenological study. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 58(1),
44–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2016.1262652
Nielsen NM, Davidsen RB, Hviid A, Wohlfahrt J. (2014). Divorce and risk of hospital-diagnosed infectious diseases. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 42(7), 705–711. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494814544398
Oren, D., & Hadomi, E. (2020). Let’s talk divorce-an innovative way of dealing with the long-term effects of divorce through parent-child relationships. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 61(2), 148–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2019.1679593
Parker, M. L., Diamond, R. M., Ledermann, T., & Tambling, R. R. (2022). The beginning of the end: A revised inventory of divorce initiation. Family Relations, 71(4), 1619–1636. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12660
Peters, B., & Ehrenberg, M. F. (2008). The influence of parental separation and divorce on father–child relationships. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 49(1-2), 7–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502550801973005
Poortman, AR., Kalmijn, M. (2002). Women's Labour Market Position and Divorce in the Netherlands: Evaluating Economic Interpretations of the Work Effect. European Journal of Population 18, 175–202 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015520411449
Quinney, D. (2003). Resilience and divorce adjustment in adults participating in divorce recovery workshops. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 40(1-2), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.1300/j087v40n01_04.
Regan, P. (2011). Close relationships. Routledge.
Roper, S. W., Fife, S. T., & Seedall, R. B. (2020). The intergenerational effects of parental divorce on young adult relationships. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 61(4), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2019.1699372
Rosenfeld, M. J. (2018). Who wants the breakup? Gender and breakup in heterosexual couples. In Duane F. Alwin, Diane Felmlee, & Derek Kreager (Eds.), Social networks and the life course: Integrating the development of human lives and social relational networks (pp. 221–243). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Rusbult, C. E, Zembrodt, I. M, Gunn, L. K. (1982). Exit, voice, loyalty and neglect: Responses to dissatisfaction in romantic involvements. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 43, 1230–42. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.43.6.1230
Sbarra, D. A., Hasselmo, K., & Bourassa, K. J. (2015). Divorce and health: Beyond individual differences. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 24(2), 109–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414559125
Sbarra, D. A., Law, R. W., & Portley, R. M. (2011). Divorce and death: A meta-analysis and research agenda for clinical, social, and health psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 454–474. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691611414724
Schoen, R., Astone, N. M., Rothert, K., Standish, N. J., & Kim, Y. J. (2002). Women's employment, marital happiness, and divorce. Social Forces, 81(2), 643–662. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2003.0019
Seltzer, J. A. (1994). Consequences of marital dissolution for children. Annual Review of Sociology, 20(1), 235–266. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.20.080194.001315
Sencer, Y. (1979). Türkiye’de Kentleşme: Bir Toplumsal ve Kültürel Değişme Süreci. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları.
Shor, E., Roelfs, D. J., Bugyi, P., & Schwartz, J. E. (2012). Meta-analysis of marital dissolution and mortality: Reevaluating the intersection of gender and age. Social science & medicine, 75(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.010
Steiner, L. M., Durand, S., Groves, D., & Rozzell, C. (2015). Effect of infidelity, initiator status, and spiritual well-being on men’s divorce adjustment. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 56(2), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556. 2014.996050
Strizzi, J. M., Ciprić, A., Sander, S., & Hald, G. M. (2021). Divorce is stressful, but how stressful? Perceived stress among recently divorced Danes. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 62(4), 295–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2021.1871838
Sweeny, M. M., & Horwitz, A. V. (2001). Infidelity, initiation, and the emotional climate of divorce: Are there implications for mental health? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42, 295–309. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090216
Şahin, H., & Güre, A. (2022). Ekonomik Güçlükler ile Evlilik Niteliği Arasındaki Bağlantıların Aile Stres Modeli Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 37(90), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31828/tpd1300443320191125m000043
Topçu, G. (2018). Varsayılan aile kıskacında babalık: Türkiye’de farklı babalık algıları ve sosyal politika ilişkisi. Toplum ve Bilim, 145, 54–102.
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2022). Türkiye Aile Yapısı Araştırması, 2021. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkiye-Aile-Yapisi-Arastirmasi-2021-45813
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2023a). Evlenme ve Boşanma İstatistikleri, 2022. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Evlenme-ve-Bo%C5%9Fanma-%C4%B0statistikleri-2022-49437&dil=1
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2023b). Evlilik süresi ve yaş grubuna göre boşanmalar, 2001-2022. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Evlenme-ve-Bo%C5%9Fanma-%C4%B0statistikleri-2022-49437&dil=1
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2023c). Yaş grubu ve nedene göre boşanmalar, 2001-2022. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Evlenme-ve-Bo%C5%9Fanma-%C4%B0statistikleri-2022-49437&dil=1
Uğur, S. B. (2014). Boşanma sürecinin akademisyen kadınlar üzerine etkileri (Akdeniz Üniversitesi örneği). [Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi] Akdeniz Üniversitesi.
Van Winkle, Z., & Leopold, T. (2021). Family size and economic wellbeing following divorce: The United States in comparative perspective. Social Science Research, 96, 102541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102541
Vandewater, E. A., & Lansford, J. E. (1998). Influences of family structure and parental conflict on children's well-being. Family Relations, 323–330. https://doi.org/10.2307/585263
Vatansever, M. (2011). Eski Türk Hukukunda Boşanma ve Günümüz Hukukuyla Karşılaştırılması. [Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi] Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi.
Vignoli, D., Matysiak, A., Styrc, M., & Tocchioni, V. (2018). The positive impact of women’s employment on divorce: Context, selection, or anticipation? Demographic Research, 38, 1059–1110.
Williams, K., & Dunne-Bryant, A. (2006). Divorce and adult psychological well-being: Clarifying the role of gender and child age. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 1178–1196. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00322.x
Yip, P. S., Yousuf, S., Chan, C. H., Yung, T., & Wu, K. C. C. (2015). The roles of culture and gender in the relationship between divorce and suicide risk: A meta-analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 128, 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.12.034
Zacchilli, T. L., Hendrick, C. ve Hendrick, S. S. (2009). The romantic partner conflict scale: A new scale to measure relationship conflict. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 26(8), 1073–1096. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407509347936
Zaidi, B., & Morgan, S. P. (2017). The second demographic transition theory: A review and appraisal. Annual Review of Sociology, 43, 473–492. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053442
