Depremde Uzuv Kaybı ve Toplumsal Yaşama Geri Dönüş
Özet
Uzuv kaybı; kişilerin bedenlerinin çeşitli nedenlerle bir parçasını kaybetmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Uzvunu kaybeden bireylere ise “ampute” denilmektedir. Uzuv kayıpları; kimi zaman diyabet, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar gibi sağlık sorunları sonucunda ortaya çıkabiliyorken kimi zaman iş kazası, deprem gibi travmatik olaylar sonucunda yaşanabilmektedir. Deprem gibi doğal afetlerde; kişiler uzuvlarını kaybetmelerine ilişkin herhangi bir hazırlıkları bulunmaksızın travmayla direkt yüzleşmek durumunda kalmaktadırlar. Bu durum amputelerin yeni bedenlerine alışma, doğru yürüyüş paternini oluşturma, tedaviye katılma, kaybedilen uzvun yerine takılan protezi kullanmada işbirlikçi olma gibi süreçlerde zorluklar yaşamalarına sebep olmaktadır. Bu zorlanmalar kişinin hem fiziksel hem de psikososyal iyi oluşuyla ilişkili olup kazanımlı bir rehabilitasyon sürecini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bilinmelidir ki amputelerin yeni bedenlerine ilişkin algıları, kabulleri ve uyumları çok boyutlu bir multidisipliner çalışma gerektirmektedir. Benzer şekilde amputelerin toplumsal yaşama geri dönüşleri multidisipliner çalışma perspektifinde fiziksel, psikososyal, toplumsal-beşerî ve maddi boyutlarda çalışmayla mümkündür.
Referanslar
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Amtmann, D., Morgan, S. J., Kim, J., ve Hafner, B. J. (2015). Health-related profiles of people with lower limb loss. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 96(8), 1474–1483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2015.03.024
Aran, O. T., Üçgül, M. Ş., ve Ekici, G. (2018). Alt Ekstremite Ampütelerinde Vücut İmajı Algısı ve Yaşam Memnuniyeti İlişkisi. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 6(2), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.463485
Azuma, Y., Chin, T., ve Miura, Y. (2019). The relationship between balance ability and walking ability using the Berg Balance Scale in people with transfemoral amputation. Prosthetics and orthotics international, 43(4), 396–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364619846364
Başal, Ö., Korkmaz, S., ve Türk, B. (2015). Amputasyonlar. Ortopedi ve spor yaralanmaları asistan kitabı (1. Baskı s. 856-868) içinde. Derman Tıbbi Yayıncılık.
Bayramlar, K., ve Ülger, Ö. (2006). Üst ekstremite amputelerinde fonksiyonel protez kullanımını etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Ufkun Ötesi Bilim Dergisi, (1), 47-55.
Bennett J. (2016). Limb loss: The unspoken psychological aspect. Journal of vascular nursing: official publication of the Society for Peripheral Vascular Nursing, 34(4), 128–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvn.2016.06.001.
Cangür, Ş., Civan, G., Çoban, S., Koç, M., Karakoç, H., Budak, S., İpekçi, E., Ankaralı, H. (2013). Düzce İlinde Bedensel ve/veya Zihinsel Engelli Bireylere Sahip Ailelerin Toplumsal Yaşama Katılımlarının Karşılaştırmalı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(3), 1-9.
Ceylan, M. F., Serbest, S., ve Güven, N. (2022). Deprem yaralanmaları ve ampütasyon, gözlemlerimiz ve önerilerimiz. TOTBİD Dergisi, 21(3), 325-332. https://doi.org/10.5578/totbid.dergisi.2022.44
Chan, S., W. L., Chau, W., Law, S., ve Chan, K. (2018). Evaluation of Use of Prosthesis, Mobility, and Quality of Life in Young and Adult Persons with Unilateral Above-Knee Amputation 7 Years after the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake. American Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists, 30(2), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.1097/JPO.0000000000000173
Clover, A. J. P., Rannan-Eliya, S., Saeed, W., Buxton, R., Majumder, S., Hettiaratchy, S. P., Jemec, B., ve combined British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgeons and the Medical Emergency Relief International emergency response team to Haiti, January to April of 2010 (2011). Experience of an orthoplastic limb salvage team after the Haiti earthquake: analysis of caseload and early outcomes. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 127(6), 2373–2380. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182131cde
Condie, M. E., McFadyen, A. K., Treweek, S., ve Whitehead, L. (2011). The trans-femoral fitting predictor: a functional measure to predict prosthetic fitting in transfemoral amputees--validity and reliability. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 92(8), 1293–1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.03.021
Çaha, H. (2016). Engellilerin Toplumsal Hayata Katılmasına Yönelik Politikalar: Türkiye, ABD ve Japonya Örnekleri. İnsan ve Toplum, 5(10), 123-150.
Dadkhah, B., Valizadeh, S., Mohammadi, E., Hassankhani H. (2013). Psychosocial Adjustment to Lower-Limb Amputation: A Review Article. HealthMED, 7(2) 502-506.
Dekker, R., Hristova, Y. V., Hijmans, J. M., ve Geertzen, J. H. B. (2018). Pre-operative rehabilitation for dysvascular lower-limb amputee patients: A focus group study involving medical professionals. PloS one, 13(10), e0204726. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204726
Delauche, M. C., Blackwell, N., Le Perff, H., Khallaf, N., Müller, J., Callens, S., ve Allafort Duverger, T. (2013). A Prospective Study of the Outcome of Patients with Limb Trauma following the Haitian Earthquake in 2010 at One- and Two- Year (The SuTra2 Study). PLoS currents, 5, ecurrents.dis.931c4ba8e64a95907f16173603abb52f. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.931c4ba8e64a95907f16173603abb52f
Demir, Y., ve Aydemir, K. (2020). Gülhane lower extremity amputee rehabilitation protocol: A nationwide, 123-year experience. Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 66(4), 373–382. https://doi.org/10.5606/tftrd.2020.7637
Dilmen, E. (2021). Kompozit Ayak Kullanan Unilateral Diz Altı Amputelerde Farklı Topuk Desteklerinin Yürüyüş ve Ambulasyon Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi.
Erten, Ş., ve Aktel, M. (2020). Engellilerin Erişebilirlik Hakkı: Engelsiz Kent Yaklaşımı Çerçevesinde Bir Değerlendirme. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 11(28) 898-912. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.691690
Esquenazi A. (2004). Amputation rehabilitation and prosthetic restoration. From surgery to community reintegration. Disability and rehabilitation, 26(14-15), 831–836. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280410001708850
Esquenazi, A., ve DiGiacomo, R. (2001). Rehabilitation after amputation. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 91(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.7547/87507315-91-1-13
Gebreslassie, B., Gebreselassie, K., ve Esayas, R. (2018). Patterns and Causes of Amputation in Ayder Referral Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia: A Three-Year Experience. Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 28(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v28i1.5
Genç, D. D. Y. (2015). Engellilerin Sosyal Sorunları ve Beklentileri. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 0(35/2), 65-92. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.77043
Genç, Y., ve Çat, G. (2013). Engellilerin İstihdamı ve Sosyal İçerme İlişkisi. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 8(1), 363-393.
Genin, J. J., Bastien, G. J., Franck, B., Detrembleur, C., ve Willems, P. A. (2008). Effect of speed on the energy cost of walking in unilateral traumatic lower limb amputees. European journal of applied physiology, 103(6), 655–663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0764-0
Goiley, R. S. ve Clark, C. R. (1992). Physical therapy management of adult lower limb amputees. Atlas Of Limb Prosthetics: Surgical, Prosthetic, And Rehabilitation Principles (s. 569-597) içinde. St Lois: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
Hitzig, S. L., Dilkas, S., Payne, M. W., MacKay, C., Viana, R., Devlin, M., Cimino, S. R., Guilcher, S. J. T., ve Mayo, A. L. (2022). Examination of social disconnectedness and perceived social isolation on health and life satisfaction in community-dwelling adults with dysvascular lower limb loss. Prosthetics and orthotics international, 46(2), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1097/PXR.0000000000000069
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Referanslar
Ali, S., ve Fatima Haider, S. K. (2017). Psychological Adjustment To Amputation: Variations On The Bases Of Sex, Age And Cause Of Limb Loss. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad: JAMC, 29(2), 303–307.
Amtmann, D., Morgan, S. J., Kim, J., ve Hafner, B. J. (2015). Health-related profiles of people with lower limb loss. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 96(8), 1474–1483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2015.03.024
Aran, O. T., Üçgül, M. Ş., ve Ekici, G. (2018). Alt Ekstremite Ampütelerinde Vücut İmajı Algısı ve Yaşam Memnuniyeti İlişkisi. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 6(2), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.463485
Azuma, Y., Chin, T., ve Miura, Y. (2019). The relationship between balance ability and walking ability using the Berg Balance Scale in people with transfemoral amputation. Prosthetics and orthotics international, 43(4), 396–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364619846364
Başal, Ö., Korkmaz, S., ve Türk, B. (2015). Amputasyonlar. Ortopedi ve spor yaralanmaları asistan kitabı (1. Baskı s. 856-868) içinde. Derman Tıbbi Yayıncılık.
Bayramlar, K., ve Ülger, Ö. (2006). Üst ekstremite amputelerinde fonksiyonel protez kullanımını etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Ufkun Ötesi Bilim Dergisi, (1), 47-55.
Bennett J. (2016). Limb loss: The unspoken psychological aspect. Journal of vascular nursing: official publication of the Society for Peripheral Vascular Nursing, 34(4), 128–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvn.2016.06.001.
Cangür, Ş., Civan, G., Çoban, S., Koç, M., Karakoç, H., Budak, S., İpekçi, E., Ankaralı, H. (2013). Düzce İlinde Bedensel ve/veya Zihinsel Engelli Bireylere Sahip Ailelerin Toplumsal Yaşama Katılımlarının Karşılaştırmalı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(3), 1-9.
Ceylan, M. F., Serbest, S., ve Güven, N. (2022). Deprem yaralanmaları ve ampütasyon, gözlemlerimiz ve önerilerimiz. TOTBİD Dergisi, 21(3), 325-332. https://doi.org/10.5578/totbid.dergisi.2022.44
Chan, S., W. L., Chau, W., Law, S., ve Chan, K. (2018). Evaluation of Use of Prosthesis, Mobility, and Quality of Life in Young and Adult Persons with Unilateral Above-Knee Amputation 7 Years after the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake. American Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists, 30(2), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.1097/JPO.0000000000000173
Clover, A. J. P., Rannan-Eliya, S., Saeed, W., Buxton, R., Majumder, S., Hettiaratchy, S. P., Jemec, B., ve combined British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgeons and the Medical Emergency Relief International emergency response team to Haiti, January to April of 2010 (2011). Experience of an orthoplastic limb salvage team after the Haiti earthquake: analysis of caseload and early outcomes. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 127(6), 2373–2380. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182131cde
Condie, M. E., McFadyen, A. K., Treweek, S., ve Whitehead, L. (2011). The trans-femoral fitting predictor: a functional measure to predict prosthetic fitting in transfemoral amputees--validity and reliability. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 92(8), 1293–1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.03.021
Çaha, H. (2016). Engellilerin Toplumsal Hayata Katılmasına Yönelik Politikalar: Türkiye, ABD ve Japonya Örnekleri. İnsan ve Toplum, 5(10), 123-150.
Dadkhah, B., Valizadeh, S., Mohammadi, E., Hassankhani H. (2013). Psychosocial Adjustment to Lower-Limb Amputation: A Review Article. HealthMED, 7(2) 502-506.
Dekker, R., Hristova, Y. V., Hijmans, J. M., ve Geertzen, J. H. B. (2018). Pre-operative rehabilitation for dysvascular lower-limb amputee patients: A focus group study involving medical professionals. PloS one, 13(10), e0204726. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204726
Delauche, M. C., Blackwell, N., Le Perff, H., Khallaf, N., Müller, J., Callens, S., ve Allafort Duverger, T. (2013). A Prospective Study of the Outcome of Patients with Limb Trauma following the Haitian Earthquake in 2010 at One- and Two- Year (The SuTra2 Study). PLoS currents, 5, ecurrents.dis.931c4ba8e64a95907f16173603abb52f. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.931c4ba8e64a95907f16173603abb52f
Demir, Y., ve Aydemir, K. (2020). Gülhane lower extremity amputee rehabilitation protocol: A nationwide, 123-year experience. Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 66(4), 373–382. https://doi.org/10.5606/tftrd.2020.7637
Dilmen, E. (2021). Kompozit Ayak Kullanan Unilateral Diz Altı Amputelerde Farklı Topuk Desteklerinin Yürüyüş ve Ambulasyon Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi.
Erten, Ş., ve Aktel, M. (2020). Engellilerin Erişebilirlik Hakkı: Engelsiz Kent Yaklaşımı Çerçevesinde Bir Değerlendirme. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 11(28) 898-912. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.691690
Esquenazi A. (2004). Amputation rehabilitation and prosthetic restoration. From surgery to community reintegration. Disability and rehabilitation, 26(14-15), 831–836. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280410001708850
Esquenazi, A., ve DiGiacomo, R. (2001). Rehabilitation after amputation. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 91(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.7547/87507315-91-1-13
Gebreslassie, B., Gebreselassie, K., ve Esayas, R. (2018). Patterns and Causes of Amputation in Ayder Referral Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia: A Three-Year Experience. Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 28(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v28i1.5
Genç, D. D. Y. (2015). Engellilerin Sosyal Sorunları ve Beklentileri. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 0(35/2), 65-92. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.77043
Genç, Y., ve Çat, G. (2013). Engellilerin İstihdamı ve Sosyal İçerme İlişkisi. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 8(1), 363-393.
Genin, J. J., Bastien, G. J., Franck, B., Detrembleur, C., ve Willems, P. A. (2008). Effect of speed on the energy cost of walking in unilateral traumatic lower limb amputees. European journal of applied physiology, 103(6), 655–663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0764-0
Goiley, R. S. ve Clark, C. R. (1992). Physical therapy management of adult lower limb amputees. Atlas Of Limb Prosthetics: Surgical, Prosthetic, And Rehabilitation Principles (s. 569-597) içinde. St Lois: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
Hitzig, S. L., Dilkas, S., Payne, M. W., MacKay, C., Viana, R., Devlin, M., Cimino, S. R., Guilcher, S. J. T., ve Mayo, A. L. (2022). Examination of social disconnectedness and perceived social isolation on health and life satisfaction in community-dwelling adults with dysvascular lower limb loss. Prosthetics and orthotics international, 46(2), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1097/PXR.0000000000000069
Horgan, O., ve MacLachlan, M. (2004). Psychosocial adjustment to lower-limb amputation: a review. Disability and rehabilitation, 26(14-15), 837–850. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280410001708869
Işıkhan, V. (2021). Afetlere Müdahale Eden Yardım Personelini Güçlendirme. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 7(2), 399-406. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.893075
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