Kodlamayan RNA’lar

Yazarlar

Abdulmelik Aytatlı
Ömer Faruk Karataş

Özet

Referanslar

Yang JX, Rastetter RH, Wilhelm D. Non-coding RNAs: An Introduction. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2016;886:13-32.

Zhao J, Mu L, Wang Z, Fang X, He X, Zhang X, et al. The potential roles of circular RNAs in osteonecrosis of the femoral head (Review). Mol Med Rep. 2020;21(2):533-9.

Ishitani R, Nureki O, Nameki N, Okada N, Nishimura S, Yokoyama S. Alternative tertiary structure of tRNA for recognition by a posttranscriptional modification enzyme. Cell. 2003;113(3):383-94.

Lander ES, Linton LM, Birren B, Nusbaum C, Zody MC, Baldwin J, et al. Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature. 2001;409(6822):860-921.

Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, et al. The sequence of the human genome. Science. 2001;291(5507):1304-51.

Carninci P, Kasukawa T, Katayama S, Gough J, Frith MC, Maeda N, et al. The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome. Science. 2005;309(5740):1559-63.

Denoeud F, Kapranov P, Ucla C, Frankish A, Castelo R, Drenkow J, et al. Prominent use of distal 5' transcription start sites and discovery of a large number of additional exons in ENCODE regions. Genome Res. 2007;17(6):746-59.

Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell. 2004;116(2):281-97.

Mercer TR, Dinger ME, Mattick JS. Long non-coding RNAs: insights into functions. Nat Rev Genet. 2009;10(3):155-9.

Taft RJ, Pheasant M, Mattick JS. The relationship between non-protein-coding DNA and eukaryotic complexity. Bioessays. 2007;29(3):288-99.

Carninci P. Molecular biology: The long and short of RNAs. Nature. 2009;457(7232):974-5.

Fatica A, Bozzoni I. Long non-coding RNAs: new players in cell differentiation and development. Nat Rev Genet. 2014;15(1):7-21.

Wilusz JE, Sunwoo H, Spector DL. Long noncoding RNAs: functional surprises from the RNA world. Genes Dev. 2009;23(13):1494-504.

Zhang K, Shi ZM, Chang YN, Hu ZM, Qi HX, Hong W. The ways of action of long non-coding RNAs in cytoplasm and nucleus. Gene. 2014;547(1):1-9.

Chakraborty A, Uechi T, Kenmochi N. Guarding the 'translation apparatus': defective ribosome biogenesis and the p53 signaling pathway. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2011;2(4):507-22.

Warner JR. Twenty years of ribosome assembly and ribosomopathies. RNA. 2015;21(4):758-9.

Yan Q, Zhu C, Guang S, Feng X. The Functions of Non-coding RNAs in rRNA Regulation. Front Genet. 2019;10:290.

Eickbush TH, Eickbush DG. Finely orchestrated movements: evolution of the ribosomal RNA genes. Genetics. 2007;175(2):477-85.

Bierhoff H, Postepska-Igielska A, Grummt I. Noisy silence: non-coding RNA and heterochromatin formation at repetitive elements. Epigenetics. 2014;9(1):53-61.

Wilson DN, Doudna Cate JH. The structure and function of the eukaryotic ribosome. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012;4(5).

Henras AK, Plisson-Chastang C, O'Donohue MF, Chakraborty A, Gleizes PE. An overview of pre-ribosomal RNA processing in eukaryotes. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2015;6(2):225-42.

Ginisty H, Amalric F, Bouvet P. Nucleolin functions in the first step of ribosomal RNA processing. EMBO J. 1998;17(5):1476-86.

Steitz TA. A structural understanding of the dynamic ribosome machine. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2008;9(3):242-53.

Warner JR. The economics of ribosome biosynthesis in yeast. Trends Biochem Sci. 1999;24(11):437-40.

WATSON JD. Involvement of RNA in the synthesis of proteins. Science. 1963;140(3562):17-26.

Bratkovič T, Božič J, Rogelj B. Functional diversity of small nucleolar RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020;48(4):1627-51.

Bachellerie JP, Cavaillé J, Hüttenhofer A. The expanding snoRNA world. Biochimie. 2002;84(8):775-90.

Ishizu H, Siomi H, Siomi MC. Biology of PIWI-interacting RNAs: new insights into biogenesis and function inside and outside of germlines. Genes Dev. 2012;26(21):2361-73.

Siddiqi S, Matushansky I. Piwis and piwi-interacting RNAs in the epigenetics of cancer. J Cell Biochem. 2012;113(2):373-80.

Matera AG, Terns RM, Terns MP. Non-coding RNAs: lessons from the small nuclear and small nucleolar RNAs. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007;8(3):209-20.

Kishore S, Stamm S. The snoRNA HBII-52 regulates alternative splicing of the serotonin receptor 2C. Science. 2006;311(5758):230-2.

Tanaka R, Satoh H, Moriyama M, Satoh K, Morishita Y, Yoshida S, et al. Intronic U50 small-nucleolar-RNA (snoRNA) host gene of no protein-coding potential is mapped at the chromosome breakpoint t(3;6)(q27;q15) of human B-cell lymphoma. Genes Cells. 2000;5(4):277-87.

Dong XY, Rodriguez C, Guo P, Sun X, Talbot JT, Zhou W, et al. SnoRNA U50 is a candidate tumor-suppressor gene at 6q14.3 with a mutation associated with clinically significant prostate cancer. Hum Mol Genet. 2008;17(7):1031-42.

Martens-Uzunova ES, Hoogstrate Y, Kalsbeek A, Pigmans B, Vredenbregt-van den Berg M, Dits N, et al. C/D-box snoRNA-derived RNA production is associated with malignant transformation and metastatic progression in prostate cancer. Oncotarget. 2015;6(19):17430-44.

Dong XY, Guo P, Boyd J, Sun X, Li Q, Zhou W, et al. Implication of snoRNA U50 in human breast cancer. J Genet Genomics. 2009;36(8):447-54.

Lyons SM, Fay MM, Ivanov P. The role of RNA modifications in the regulation of tRNA cleavage. FEBS Lett. 2018;592(17):2828-44.

Kirchner S, Ignatova Z. Emerging roles of tRNA in adaptive translation, signalling dynamics and disease. Nat Rev Genet. 2015;16(2):98-112.

Huang SQ, Sun B, Xiong ZP, Shu Y, Zhou HH, Zhang W, et al. The dysregulation of tRNAs and tRNA derivatives in cancer. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018;37(1):101.

Itoh Y, Sekine S, Suetsugu S, Yokoyama S. Tertiary structure of bacterial selenocysteine tRNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013;41(13):6729-38.

Burns EM, Turner C. Pure-tone pitch anomalies. II. Pitch-intensity effects and diplacusis in impaired ears. J Acoust Soc Am. 1986;79(5):1530-40.

Goodenbour JM, Pan T. Diversity of tRNA genes in eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(21):6137-46.

Ibba M, Soll D. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis. Annu Rev Biochem. 2000;69:617-50.

Sprinzl M, Cramer F. The -C-C-A end of tRNA and its role in protein biosynthesis. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1979;22:1-69.

Green R, Noller HF. Ribosomes and translation. Annu Rev Biochem. 1997;66:679-716.

Rubio Gomez MA, Ibba M. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. RNA. 2020;26(8):910-36.

Smith D, Yarus M. Transfer RNA structure and coding specificity. I. Evidence that a D-arm mutation reduces tRNA dissociation from the ribosome. J Mol Biol. 1989;206(3):489-501.

Crick FH. Codon--anticodon pairing: the wobble hypothesis. J Mol Biol. 1966;19(2):548-55.

Agris PF. Wobble position modified nucleosides evolved to select transfer RNA codon recognition: a modified-wobble hypothesis. Biochimie. 1991;73(11):1345-9.

Agris PF. Decoding the genome: a modified view. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(1):223-38.

Schmidt RL, Simonović M. Synthesis and decoding of selenocysteine and human health. Croat Med J. 2012;53(6):535-50.

Rédei GP. tRNA (transfer RNA). Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics and Informatics. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2008. p. 2038-.

Pan T. Modifications and functional genomics of human transfer RNA. Cell Res. 2018;28(4):395-404.

Tomikawa C. 7-Methylguanosine Modifications in Transfer RNA (tRNA). Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(12).

Weinberg RA, Penman S. Small molecular weight monodisperse nuclear RNA. J Mol Biol. 1968;38(3):289-304.

Matera AG, Weiner AM, Schmid CW. Structure and evolution of the U2 small nuclear RNA multigene family in primates: gene amplification under natural selection? Mol Cell Biol. 1990;10(11):5876-82.

Card CO, Morris GF, Brown DT, Marzluff WF. Sea urchin small nuclear RNA genes are organized in distinct tandemly repeating units. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982;10(23):7677-88.

Staley JP, Guthrie C. Mechanical devices of the spliceosome: motors, clocks, springs, and things. Cell. 1998;92(3):315-26.

Jurica MS, Moore MJ. Pre-mRNA splicing: awash in a sea of proteins. Mol Cell. 2003;12(1):5-14.

Valadkhan S. snRNAs as the catalysts of pre-mRNA splicing. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2005;9(6):603-8.

Gadgil A, Raczyńska KD. U7 snRNA: A tool for gene therapy. J Gene Med. 2021;23(4):e3321.

Shen X, Corey DR. Chemistry, mechanism and clinical status of antisense oligonucleotides and duplex RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018;46(4):1584-600.

Stephenson ML, Zamecnik PC. Inhibition of Rous sarcoma viral RNA translation by a specific oligodeoxyribonucleotide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978;75(1):285-8.

Ma X, Zhao X, Yu YT. Pseudouridylation (Psi) of U2 snRNA in S. cerevisiae is catalyzed by an RNA-independent mechanism. EMBO J. 2003;22(8):1889-97.

Lee RC, Feinbaum RL, Ambros V. The C. elegans heterochronic gene lin-4 encodes small RNAs with antisense complementarity to lin-14. Cell. 1993;75(5):843-54.

Denli AM, Tops BB, Plasterk RH, Ketting RF, Hannon GJ. Processing of primary microRNAs by the Microprocessor complex. Nature. 2004;432(7014):231-5.

Grimson A, Farh KK, Johnston WK, Garrett-Engele P, Lim LP, Bartel DP. MicroRNA targeting specificity in mammals: determinants beyond seed pairing. Mol Cell. 2007;27(1):91-105.

Lagos-Quintana M, Rauhut R, Lendeckel W, Tuschl T. Identification of novel genes coding for small expressed RNAs. Science. 2001;294(5543):853-8.

Lee RC, Ambros V. An extensive class of small RNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans. Science. 2001;294(5543):862-4.

Shah MY, Ferrajoli A, Sood AK, Lopez-Berestein G, Calin GA. microRNA Therapeutics in Cancer - An Emerging Concept. EBioMedicine. 2016;12:34-42.

Ragini Kondetimmanahalli and Kshipra MGaSYWaGL-BaAKS. Chapter 24 - Noncoding RNAs: Novel Targets in Anticancer Drug Development. In: Dr.Jayprokas Chakrabarti and Dr. Sanga M, editor. Cancer and Noncoding RNAs. 1. Boston: Academic Press; 2018. p. 447-59.

Lee Y, Kim M, Han J, Yeom KH, Lee S, Baek SH, et al. MicroRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II. EMBO J. 2004;23(20):4051-60.

Cai X, Hagedorn CH, Cullen BR. Human microRNAs are processed from capped, polyadenylated transcripts that can also function as mRNAs. RNA. 2004;10(12):1957-66.

Carthew RW, Sontheimer EJ. Origins and Mechanisms of miRNAs and siRNAs. Cell. 2009;136(4):642-55.

Ambros V. The functions of animal microRNAs. Nature. 2004;431(7006):350-5.

Bohnsack MT, Czaplinski K, Gorlich D. Exportin 5 is a RanGTP-dependent dsRNA-binding protein that mediates nuclear export of pre-miRNAs. RNA. 2004;10(2):185-91.

Esquela-Kerscher A, Johnson SM, Bai L, Saito K, Partridge J, Reinert KL, et al. Post-embryonic expression of C. elegans microRNAs belonging to the lin-4 and let-7 families in the hypodermis and the reproductive system. Dev Dyn. 2005;234(4):868-77.

Kawamata T, Seitz H, Tomari Y. Structural determinants of miRNAs for RISC loading and slicer-independent unwinding. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2009;16(9):953-60.

Jonas S, Izaurralde E. Towards a molecular understanding of microRNA-mediated gene silencing. Nat Rev Genet. 2015;16(7):421-33.

Hata A, Kashima R. Dysregulation of microRNA biogenesis machinery in cancer. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2016;51(3):121-34.

Fire A, Xu S, Montgomery MK, Kostas SA, Driver SE, Mello CC. Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature. 1998;391(6669):806-11.

Hamilton AJ, Baulcombe DC. A species of small antisense RNA in posttranscriptional gene silencing in plants. Science. 1999;286(5441):950-2.

Zamore PD, Tuschl T, Sharp PA, Bartel DP. RNAi: double-stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21 to 23 nucleotide intervals. Cell. 2000;101(1):25-33.

Hammond SM, Bernstein E, Beach D, Hannon GJ. An RNA-directed nuclease mediates post-transcriptional gene silencing in Drosophila cells. Nature. 2000;404(6775):293-6.

Elbashir SM, Harborth J, Lendeckel W, Yalcin A, Weber K, Tuschl T. Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells. Nature. 2001;411(6836):494-8.

Elbashir SM, Lendeckel W, Tuschl T. RNA interference is mediated by 21- and 22-nucleotide RNAs. Genes Dev. 2001;15(2):188-200.

Saima Shakil Malik and Nosheen Masood and Alice Sherrard and Paul NB. Chapter 7 - Small non-coding RNAs as a tool for personalized therapy in familial cancers. In: Bibekanand M, editor. AGO-Driven Non-Coding RNAs: Academic Press; 2019. p. 179-208.

Lam JK, Chow MY, Zhang Y, Leung SW. siRNA Versus miRNA as Therapeutics for Gene Silencing. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2015;4(9):e252.

Ling H, Fabbri M, Calin GA. MicroRNAs and other non-coding RNAs as targets for anticancer drug development. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013;12(11):847-65.

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Senti KA, Brennecke J. The piRNA pathway: a fly's perspective on the guardian of the genome. Trends Genet. 2010;26(12):499-509.

Yamashiro H, Siomi MC. PIWI-Interacting RNA in Drosophila: Biogenesis, Transposon Regulation, and Beyond. Chem Rev. 2018;118(8):4404-21.

Ng KW, Anderson C, Marshall EA, Minatel BC, Enfield KS, Saprunoff HL, et al. Piwi-interacting RNAs in cancer: emerging functions and clinical utility. Mol Cancer. 2016;15:5.

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Li CH, Chen Y. Targeting long non-coding RNAs in cancers: progress and prospects. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2013;45(8):1895-910.

Project AET, Project CSHLET. Post-transcriptional processing generates a diversity of 5'-modified long and short RNAs. Nature. 2009;457(7232):1028-32.

Rinn JL, Kertesz M, Wang JK, Squazzo SL, Xu X, Brugmann SA, et al. Functional demarcation of active and silent chromatin domains in human HOX loci by noncoding RNAs. Cell. 2007;129(7):1311-23.

Lee JT. Gracefully ageing at 50, X-chromosome inactivation becomes a paradigm for RNA and chromatin control. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2011;12(12):815-26.

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Yoon JH, Abdelmohsen K, Gorospe M. Functional interactions among microRNAs and long noncoding RNAs. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2014;34:9-14.

Yu Y, Nangia-Makker P, Farhana L, Majumdar APN. A novel mechanism of lncRNA and miRNA interaction: CCAT2 regulates miR-145 expression by suppressing its maturation process in colon cancer cells. Mol Cancer. 2017;16(1):155.

Chen LL, Yang L. Regulation of circRNA biogenesis. RNA Biol. 2015;12(4):381-8.

Zhao K, Zhao Q, Guo Z, Chen Z, Hu Y, Su J, et al. Hsa_Circ_0001275: A Potential Novel Diagnostic Biomarker for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;46(6):2508-16.

Wang F, Nazarali AJ, Ji S. Circular RNAs as potential biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and therapy. Am J Cancer Res. 2016;6(6):1167-76.

Chen LL. The expanding regulatory mechanisms and cellular functions of circular RNAs. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2020;21(8):475-90.

Kristensen LS, Andersen MS, Stagsted LVW, Ebbesen KK, Hansen TB, Kjems J. The biogenesis, biology and characterization of circular RNAs. Nat Rev Genet. 2019;20(11):675-91.

Sanger HL, Klotz G, Riesner D, Gross HJ, Kleinschmidt AK. Viroids are single-stranded covalently closed circular RNA molecules existing as highly base-paired rod-like structures. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976;73(11):3852-6.

Hsu MT, Coca-Prados M. Electron microscopic evidence for the circular form of RNA in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Nature. 1979;280(5720):339-40.

Kos A, Dijkema R, Arnberg AC, van der Meide PH, Schellekens H. The hepatitis delta (delta) virus possesses a circular RNA. Nature. 1986;323(6088):558-60.

Meng S, Zhou H, Feng Z, Xu Z, Tang Y, Li P, et al. CircRNA: functions and properties of a novel potential biomarker for cancer. Mol Cancer. 2017;16(1):94.

Referanslar

Yang JX, Rastetter RH, Wilhelm D. Non-coding RNAs: An Introduction. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2016;886:13-32.

Zhao J, Mu L, Wang Z, Fang X, He X, Zhang X, et al. The potential roles of circular RNAs in osteonecrosis of the femoral head (Review). Mol Med Rep. 2020;21(2):533-9.

Ishitani R, Nureki O, Nameki N, Okada N, Nishimura S, Yokoyama S. Alternative tertiary structure of tRNA for recognition by a posttranscriptional modification enzyme. Cell. 2003;113(3):383-94.

Lander ES, Linton LM, Birren B, Nusbaum C, Zody MC, Baldwin J, et al. Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature. 2001;409(6822):860-921.

Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, et al. The sequence of the human genome. Science. 2001;291(5507):1304-51.

Carninci P, Kasukawa T, Katayama S, Gough J, Frith MC, Maeda N, et al. The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome. Science. 2005;309(5740):1559-63.

Denoeud F, Kapranov P, Ucla C, Frankish A, Castelo R, Drenkow J, et al. Prominent use of distal 5' transcription start sites and discovery of a large number of additional exons in ENCODE regions. Genome Res. 2007;17(6):746-59.

Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell. 2004;116(2):281-97.

Mercer TR, Dinger ME, Mattick JS. Long non-coding RNAs: insights into functions. Nat Rev Genet. 2009;10(3):155-9.

Taft RJ, Pheasant M, Mattick JS. The relationship between non-protein-coding DNA and eukaryotic complexity. Bioessays. 2007;29(3):288-99.

Carninci P. Molecular biology: The long and short of RNAs. Nature. 2009;457(7232):974-5.

Fatica A, Bozzoni I. Long non-coding RNAs: new players in cell differentiation and development. Nat Rev Genet. 2014;15(1):7-21.

Wilusz JE, Sunwoo H, Spector DL. Long noncoding RNAs: functional surprises from the RNA world. Genes Dev. 2009;23(13):1494-504.

Zhang K, Shi ZM, Chang YN, Hu ZM, Qi HX, Hong W. The ways of action of long non-coding RNAs in cytoplasm and nucleus. Gene. 2014;547(1):1-9.

Chakraborty A, Uechi T, Kenmochi N. Guarding the 'translation apparatus': defective ribosome biogenesis and the p53 signaling pathway. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2011;2(4):507-22.

Warner JR. Twenty years of ribosome assembly and ribosomopathies. RNA. 2015;21(4):758-9.

Yan Q, Zhu C, Guang S, Feng X. The Functions of Non-coding RNAs in rRNA Regulation. Front Genet. 2019;10:290.

Eickbush TH, Eickbush DG. Finely orchestrated movements: evolution of the ribosomal RNA genes. Genetics. 2007;175(2):477-85.

Bierhoff H, Postepska-Igielska A, Grummt I. Noisy silence: non-coding RNA and heterochromatin formation at repetitive elements. Epigenetics. 2014;9(1):53-61.

Wilson DN, Doudna Cate JH. The structure and function of the eukaryotic ribosome. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012;4(5).

Henras AK, Plisson-Chastang C, O'Donohue MF, Chakraborty A, Gleizes PE. An overview of pre-ribosomal RNA processing in eukaryotes. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2015;6(2):225-42.

Ginisty H, Amalric F, Bouvet P. Nucleolin functions in the first step of ribosomal RNA processing. EMBO J. 1998;17(5):1476-86.

Steitz TA. A structural understanding of the dynamic ribosome machine. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2008;9(3):242-53.

Warner JR. The economics of ribosome biosynthesis in yeast. Trends Biochem Sci. 1999;24(11):437-40.

WATSON JD. Involvement of RNA in the synthesis of proteins. Science. 1963;140(3562):17-26.

Bratkovič T, Božič J, Rogelj B. Functional diversity of small nucleolar RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020;48(4):1627-51.

Bachellerie JP, Cavaillé J, Hüttenhofer A. The expanding snoRNA world. Biochimie. 2002;84(8):775-90.

Ishizu H, Siomi H, Siomi MC. Biology of PIWI-interacting RNAs: new insights into biogenesis and function inside and outside of germlines. Genes Dev. 2012;26(21):2361-73.

Siddiqi S, Matushansky I. Piwis and piwi-interacting RNAs in the epigenetics of cancer. J Cell Biochem. 2012;113(2):373-80.

Matera AG, Terns RM, Terns MP. Non-coding RNAs: lessons from the small nuclear and small nucleolar RNAs. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007;8(3):209-20.

Kishore S, Stamm S. The snoRNA HBII-52 regulates alternative splicing of the serotonin receptor 2C. Science. 2006;311(5758):230-2.

Tanaka R, Satoh H, Moriyama M, Satoh K, Morishita Y, Yoshida S, et al. Intronic U50 small-nucleolar-RNA (snoRNA) host gene of no protein-coding potential is mapped at the chromosome breakpoint t(3;6)(q27;q15) of human B-cell lymphoma. Genes Cells. 2000;5(4):277-87.

Dong XY, Rodriguez C, Guo P, Sun X, Talbot JT, Zhou W, et al. SnoRNA U50 is a candidate tumor-suppressor gene at 6q14.3 with a mutation associated with clinically significant prostate cancer. Hum Mol Genet. 2008;17(7):1031-42.

Martens-Uzunova ES, Hoogstrate Y, Kalsbeek A, Pigmans B, Vredenbregt-van den Berg M, Dits N, et al. C/D-box snoRNA-derived RNA production is associated with malignant transformation and metastatic progression in prostate cancer. Oncotarget. 2015;6(19):17430-44.

Dong XY, Guo P, Boyd J, Sun X, Li Q, Zhou W, et al. Implication of snoRNA U50 in human breast cancer. J Genet Genomics. 2009;36(8):447-54.

Lyons SM, Fay MM, Ivanov P. The role of RNA modifications in the regulation of tRNA cleavage. FEBS Lett. 2018;592(17):2828-44.

Kirchner S, Ignatova Z. Emerging roles of tRNA in adaptive translation, signalling dynamics and disease. Nat Rev Genet. 2015;16(2):98-112.

Huang SQ, Sun B, Xiong ZP, Shu Y, Zhou HH, Zhang W, et al. The dysregulation of tRNAs and tRNA derivatives in cancer. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018;37(1):101.

Itoh Y, Sekine S, Suetsugu S, Yokoyama S. Tertiary structure of bacterial selenocysteine tRNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013;41(13):6729-38.

Burns EM, Turner C. Pure-tone pitch anomalies. II. Pitch-intensity effects and diplacusis in impaired ears. J Acoust Soc Am. 1986;79(5):1530-40.

Goodenbour JM, Pan T. Diversity of tRNA genes in eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(21):6137-46.

Ibba M, Soll D. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis. Annu Rev Biochem. 2000;69:617-50.

Sprinzl M, Cramer F. The -C-C-A end of tRNA and its role in protein biosynthesis. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1979;22:1-69.

Green R, Noller HF. Ribosomes and translation. Annu Rev Biochem. 1997;66:679-716.

Rubio Gomez MA, Ibba M. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. RNA. 2020;26(8):910-36.

Smith D, Yarus M. Transfer RNA structure and coding specificity. I. Evidence that a D-arm mutation reduces tRNA dissociation from the ribosome. J Mol Biol. 1989;206(3):489-501.

Crick FH. Codon--anticodon pairing: the wobble hypothesis. J Mol Biol. 1966;19(2):548-55.

Agris PF. Wobble position modified nucleosides evolved to select transfer RNA codon recognition: a modified-wobble hypothesis. Biochimie. 1991;73(11):1345-9.

Agris PF. Decoding the genome: a modified view. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(1):223-38.

Schmidt RL, Simonović M. Synthesis and decoding of selenocysteine and human health. Croat Med J. 2012;53(6):535-50.

Rédei GP. tRNA (transfer RNA). Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics and Informatics. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2008. p. 2038-.

Pan T. Modifications and functional genomics of human transfer RNA. Cell Res. 2018;28(4):395-404.

Tomikawa C. 7-Methylguanosine Modifications in Transfer RNA (tRNA). Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(12).

Weinberg RA, Penman S. Small molecular weight monodisperse nuclear RNA. J Mol Biol. 1968;38(3):289-304.

Matera AG, Weiner AM, Schmid CW. Structure and evolution of the U2 small nuclear RNA multigene family in primates: gene amplification under natural selection? Mol Cell Biol. 1990;10(11):5876-82.

Card CO, Morris GF, Brown DT, Marzluff WF. Sea urchin small nuclear RNA genes are organized in distinct tandemly repeating units. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982;10(23):7677-88.

Staley JP, Guthrie C. Mechanical devices of the spliceosome: motors, clocks, springs, and things. Cell. 1998;92(3):315-26.

Jurica MS, Moore MJ. Pre-mRNA splicing: awash in a sea of proteins. Mol Cell. 2003;12(1):5-14.

Valadkhan S. snRNAs as the catalysts of pre-mRNA splicing. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2005;9(6):603-8.

Gadgil A, Raczyńska KD. U7 snRNA: A tool for gene therapy. J Gene Med. 2021;23(4):e3321.

Shen X, Corey DR. Chemistry, mechanism and clinical status of antisense oligonucleotides and duplex RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018;46(4):1584-600.

Stephenson ML, Zamecnik PC. Inhibition of Rous sarcoma viral RNA translation by a specific oligodeoxyribonucleotide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978;75(1):285-8.

Ma X, Zhao X, Yu YT. Pseudouridylation (Psi) of U2 snRNA in S. cerevisiae is catalyzed by an RNA-independent mechanism. EMBO J. 2003;22(8):1889-97.

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